This is a list of prices of chemical elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Data on elements' abundance in Earth's crust is added for comparison. , the most expensive non- synthetic element by both mass and volume is

rhodium Rhodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a very rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isot ...

. It is followed by

caesium Caesium (IUPAC spelling; also spelled cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of , which makes it one of only f ...

iridium Iridium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. This very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density ...

and

palladium Palladium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1802 by the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas (formally 2 Pallas), ...

by mass and iridium,

gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...

and

platinum Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...

volume Volume is a measure of regions in three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units (such as the cubic metre and litre) or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch) ...

. Carbon in the form of

diamond Diamond is a Allotropes of carbon, solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Diamond is tasteless, odourless, strong, brittle solid, colourless in pure form, a poor conductor of e ...

can be more expensive than rhodium. Per-kilogram prices of some synthetic radioisotopes range to trillions of dollars. While the difficulty of obtaining macroscopic samples of synthetic elements in part explains their high value, there has been interest in converting base metals to gold ( Chrysopoeia) since ancient times, but only deeper understanding of nuclear physics has allowed the actual production of a tiny amount of gold from other elements for research purposes as demonstrated by Glenn Seaborg. However, both this and other routes of synthesis of precious metals via

nuclear reaction In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, a nuclear reaction is a process in which two atomic nucleus, nuclei, or a nucleus and an external subatomic particle, collide to produce one or more new nuclides. Thus, a nuclear reaction must cause a t ...

s is orders of magnitude removed from economic viability.

Chlorine Chlorine is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between ...

sulfur Sulfur ( American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphur ( Commonwealth spelling) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms ...

and

carbon Carbon () is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalence, tetravalent—meaning that its atoms are able to form up to four covalent bonds due to its valence shell exhibiting 4 ...

(as coal) are cheapest by mass.

Hydrogen Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the lightest and abundance of the chemical elements, most abundant chemical element in the universe, constituting about 75% of all baryon, normal matter ...

nitrogen Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a Nonmetal (chemistry), nonmetal and the lightest member of pnictogen, group 15 of the periodic table, often called the Pnictogen, pnictogens. ...

oxygen Oxygen is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group (periodic table), group in the periodic table, a highly reactivity (chemistry), reactive nonmetal (chemistry), non ...

and chlorine are cheapest by volume at atmospheric pressure. When there is no public data on the element in its pure form, price of a compound is used, per mass of element contained. This implicitly puts the value of compounds' other constituents, and the cost of extraction of the element, at zero. For elements whose radiological properties are important, individual

isotope Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or ''nuclides'') of the same chemical element. They have the same atomic number (number of protons in their Atomic nucleus, nuclei) and position in the periodic table (and hence belong to the same chemica ...

s and

isomer In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element (chemistry), element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space. ''Isomerism'' refers to the exi ...

s are listed. The price listing for radioisotopes is not exhaustive.

Chart

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Symbol A symbol is a mark, Sign (semiotics), sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, physical object, object, or wikt:relationship, relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by cr ...

! rowspan="2" , Name ! data-sort-type="number ! "rowspan="2" ,

Density Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is the ratio of a substance's mass to its volume. The symbol most often used for density is ''ρ'' (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter ''D'' (or ''d'') can also be u ...

! data-sort-type="number" ! rowspan="2" , Abundance and total mass in Earth's crust ! data-sort-type="number" ! colspan="2" , Price ! rowspan="2" , Year ! rowspan="2" , Source ! rowspan="2" , Notes , - !

USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...

/kg ! USD/ L , - , 1 , , H , ,

, , 0.00008988 , , 1400 () , , , , , , 2012 , , DOE Hydrogen , , , - , 1 , , ²H (D) , ,

Deuterium Deuterium (hydrogen-2, symbol H or D, also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen; the other is protium, or hydrogen-1, H. The deuterium nucleus (deuteron) contains one proton and one neutron, whereas the far more c ...

, , 0.0001667 , , {{efn, , , {{val, 13400 , , {{val, 2.23 , , 2020 , , CIL , , {{efn, 99.8% pure compressed deuterium gas, in lot size of 850 L (142 g). Also sold by same supplier in the form of

heavy water Heavy water (deuterium oxide, , ) is a form of water (molecule), water in which hydrogen atoms are all deuterium ( or D, also known as ''heavy hydrogen'') rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (, also called ''protium'') that makes up most o ...

at price of {{val, 3940 USD per kg deuterium. In 2016, Iran sold 32 tons of heavy water to United States for {{val, 1336 USD per kg deuterium. , - , 2 , , He , ,

Helium Helium (from ) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, non-toxic, inert gas, inert, monatomic gas and the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling point is ...

, , 0.0001785 , , 0.008 ({{val, 2.216, e=14, u=kg) , , {{val, 24.0 , , {{val, 0.00429 , , 2018 , , USGS MCS , , {{efn, Crude helium sold to non-government users in United States in 2018. In the same year, stockpiles of US government helium were sold on auctions for average price of US$0.00989/L. , - , 3 , , Li , ,

Lithium Lithium (from , , ) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard temperature and pressure, standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the ...

, , 0.534 , , 20 ({{val, 5.54, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 81.4–{{val, 85.6 , , {{val, 43.4–{{val, 45.7 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm, Spot market price range on 3 February 2020. , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure. , - , 4 , , Be , ,

Beryllium Beryllium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is a steel-gray, hard, strong, lightweight and brittle alkaline earth metal. It is a divalent element that occurs naturally only in combination with ...

, , 1.85 , , 2.8 ({{val, 7.756, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 857 , , {{val, 1590 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-strategic, Market price on 5 February 2020 , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure. , - , 5 , , B , ,

Boron Boron is a chemical element; it has symbol B and atomic number 5. In its crystalline form it is a brittle, dark, lustrous metalloid; in its amorphous form it is a brown powder. As the lightest element of the boron group it has three ...

, , 2.34 , , 10 ({{val, 2.77, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 3.68 , , {{val, 8.62 , , 2019 , , CEIC Data{{efn-la, name=src-ceicdata, Average price in November 2019. Data from China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation. , , {{efn, In the form of

boric acid Boric acid, more specifically orthoboric acid, is a compound of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula . It may also be called hydrogen orthoborate, trihydroxidoboron or boracic acid. It is usually encountered as colorless crystals or a white ...

, price per boron contained. Min. 99% pure. , - , 6 , , C , ,

Carbon Carbon () is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalence, tetravalent—meaning that its atoms are able to form up to four covalent bonds due to its valence shell exhibiting 4 ...

, , 2.267 , , 200 ({{val, 5.54, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.122 , , {{val, 0.28 , , 2018 , , EIA Coal , , {{efn, In the form of anthracite, price per carbon contained, assuming 90% carbon content. There is a wide variation of price of carbon depending on its form. Lower ranks of coal can be less expensive, for example sub-bituminous coal can cost around US$0.038/kg carbon.

Graphite Graphite () is a Crystallinity, crystalline allotrope (form) of the element carbon. It consists of many stacked Layered materials, layers of graphene, typically in excess of hundreds of layers. Graphite occurs naturally and is the most stable ...

flakes can cost around US$0.9/kg carbon. Price of synthetic industrial diamond for grinding and polishing can range from 1200 to {{val, 13300 USD/kg, while cost per weight of large synthetic diamonds for industrial applications can be on the order of million dollars per kilogram. , - , 7 , , N , ,

Nitrogen Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a Nonmetal (chemistry), nonmetal and the lightest member of pnictogen, group 15 of the periodic table, often called the Pnictogen, pnictogens. ...

, , 0.0012506 , , 19 ({{val, 5.263, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.140 , , {{val, 0.000175 , , 2001 , , Hypertextbook{{refn, name=src-nitrogen, 1=In ''Cryocoolers 11'', cited in ''Hypertextbook'' , , {{efn, As

liquid nitrogen Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is nitrogen in a liquid state at cryogenics, low temperature. Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of about . It is produced industrially by fractional distillation of liquid air. It is a colorless, mobile liquid whose vis ...

. , - , 8 , , O , ,

Oxygen Oxygen is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group (periodic table), group in the periodic table, a highly reactivity (chemistry), reactive nonmetal (chemistry), non ...

, , 0.001429 , , 461000 ({{val, 1.277, e=22, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.154 , , {{val, 0.000220 , , 2001 , , Hypertextbook{{refn, name=src-nitrogen , , {{efn, As liquid oxygen. , - , 9 , , F , ,

Fluorine Fluorine is a chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists at Standard temperature and pressure, standard conditions as pale yellow Diatomic molecule, diatomic gas. Fluorine is extre ...

, , 0.001696 , , 585 ({{val, 1.62, e=19, u=kg) , , {{val, 1.84–{{val, 2.16 , , {{val, 0.00311 – {{val, 0.00365 , , 2017 , , Echemi , , {{efn, In the form of anhydrous hydrofluoric acid, price per fluorine contained. Range of prices on Chinese market, week of 1–7 December 2017. , - , 10 , , Ne , ,

Neon Neon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is the second noble gas in the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with approximately two-thirds the density of ...

, , 0.0008999 , , 0.005 ({{val, 1.385, e=14, u=kg) , , {{val, 240 , , {{val, 0.21 , , 1999 , , Ullmann , , {{efn, Approximate European price for buying small quantities. , - , 11 , , Na , ,

Sodium Sodium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Na (from Neo-Latin ) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 element, group 1 of the peri ...

, , 0.971 , , 23600 ({{val, 6.537, e=20, u=kg) , , {{val, 2.57–{{val, 3.43 , , {{val, 2.49–{{val, 3.33 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min 99.7% pure industrial grade sodium. , - , 12 , , Mg , ,

Magnesium Magnesium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 ...

, , 1.738 , , 23300 ({{val, 6.454, e=20, u=kg) , , {{val, 2.32 , , {{val, 4.03 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor, Price average for entire year 2019. , , {{efn, Min 99.9% pure. , - , 13 , , Al , ,

Aluminium Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Al and atomic number 13. It has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. Aluminium has ...

, , 2.698 , , 82300 ({{val, 2.28, e=21, u=kg) , , {{val, 1.79 , , {{val, 4.84 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, High-grade primary aluminium, at

London Metal Exchange The London Metal Exchange (LME) is a futures and forwards exchange in London, United Kingdom with the world's largest market in standardised forward contracts, futures contracts and options on base metals. The exchange also offers contracts on ...

warehouse. , - , 14 , , Si , ,

Silicon Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, and is a tetravalent metalloid (sometimes considered a non-metal) and semiconductor. It is a membe ...

, , 2.3296 , , 282000 ({{val, 7.811, e=21, u=kg) , , {{val, 1.70 , , {{val, 3.97 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.1% pure, max. 0.4% iron, 0.4% aluminium, 0.1% calcium. 10–100 mm. , - , 15 , , P , ,

Phosphorus Phosphorus is a chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol P and atomic number 15. All elemental forms of phosphorus are highly Reactivity (chemistry), reactive and are therefore never found in nature. They can nevertheless be prepared ar ...

, , 1.82 , , 1050 ({{val, 2.909, e=19, u=kg) , , {{val, 2.69 , , {{val, 4.90 , , 2019 , , CEIC Data{{efn-la, name=src-ceicdata , , {{efn, Min. 99.9% pure yellow phosphorus. , - , 16 , , S , ,

Sulfur Sulfur ( American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphur ( Commonwealth spelling) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms ...

, , 2.067 , , 350 ({{val, 9.695, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.0926 , , {{val, 0.191 , , 2019 , , CEIC Data{{efn-la, name=src-ceicdata , , , - , 17 , , Cl , ,

, , 0.003214 , , 145 ({{val, 4.075, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.082 , , {{val, 0.00026 , , 2013 , , CnAgri , , {{efn, As chlorine is manufactured together with

sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula . It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations and hydroxide anions . Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base (chemistry), ...

chloralkali process The chloralkali process (also chlor-alkali and chlor alkali) is an industrial process for the electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. It is the technology used to produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), which are commodi ...

, relative demand for one product changes the price for the other. When demand for sodium hydroxide is relatively high, chlorine price can fall to arbitrarily low levels, even to zero. , - , 18 , , Ar , ,

Argon Argon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). It is more than twice as abu ...

, , 0.0017837 , , 3.5 ({{val, 9.695, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.931 , , {{val, 0.00166 , , 2019 , , UNLV , , {{efn, Liquid argon supply contract for

University of Nevada, Las Vegas The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Paradise, Nevada, United States. The campus is about east of the Las Vegas Strip. It was formerly part of the ...

. , - , 19 , , K , ,

Potassium Potassium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol K (from Neo-Latin ) and atomic number19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft enough to easily cut with a knife. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to ...

, , 0.862 , , 20900 ({{val, 5.789, e=20, u=kg) , , {{val, 12.1–{{val, 13.6 , , {{val, 10.5–{{val, 11.7 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min 98.5% pure industrial grade potassium. , - , 20 , , Ca , ,

Calcium Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to it ...

, , 1.54 , , 41500 ({{val, 1.15, e=21, u=kg) , , {{val, 2.21–{{val, 2.35 , , {{val, 3.41–{{val, 3.63 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Blocks of 98.5% pure calcium obtained by reduction process. , - , 21 , , Sc , ,

Scandium Scandium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Sc and atomic number 21. It is a silvery-white metallic d-block, d-block element. Historically, it has been classified as a rare-earth element, together with yttrium and the lantha ...

, , 2.989 , , 22 ({{val, 6.094, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 3460 , , {{val, 10300 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-rare, Market price on 4 February 2020 , , {{efn, Min. 99.99% pure. , - , 22 , , Ti , ,

Titanium Titanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength, resistant to corrosion in ...

, , 4.54 , , 5650 ({{val, 1.565, e=20, u=kg) , , {{val, 11.1–{{val, 11.7 , , {{val, 50.5–{{val, 53.1 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min. 99.6% pure titanium

sponge Sponges or sea sponges are primarily marine invertebrates of the animal phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), a basal clade and a sister taxon of the diploblasts. They are sessile filter feeders that are bound to the seabed, and a ...

. , - , 23 , , V , ,

Vanadium Vanadium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey, malleable transition metal. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an ...

, , 6.11 , , 120 ({{val, 3.324, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 357–{{val, 385 , , {{val, 2180–{{val, 2350 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min. 99.5% pure. , - , 24 , , Cr , ,

Chromium Chromium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6 element, group 6. It is a steely-grey, Luster (mineralogy), lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal. Chromium ...

, , 7.15 , , 102 ({{val, 2.825, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 9.40 , , {{val, 67.2 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.2% pure. , - , 25 , , Mn , ,

Manganese Manganese is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. Manganese was first isolated in the 1770s. It is a transition m ...

, , 7.44 , , 950 ({{val, 2.632, e=19, u=kg) , , {{val, 1.82 , , {{val, 13.6 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Electrolytic manganese, min. 99.7% pure. , - , 26 , , Fe , ,

Iron Iron is a chemical element; it has symbol Fe () and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's o ...

, , 7.874 , , 56300 ({{val, 1.565, e=21, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.424 , , {{val, 3.34 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, L8-10

pig iron Pig iron, also known as crude iron, is an intermediate good used by the iron industry in the production of steel. It is developed by smelting iron ore in a blast furnace. Pig iron has a high carbon content, typically 3.8–4.7%, along with si ...

. At Tangshan, China. , - , 27 , , Co , ,

Cobalt Cobalt is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Co and atomic number 27. As with nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in a chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. ...

, , 8.86 , , 25 ({{val, 6.925, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 32.8 , , {{val, 291 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn,

Spot price In finance, a spot contract, spot transaction, or simply spot, is a contract of buying or selling a commodity, security or currency for immediate settlement (payment and delivery) on the spot date, which is normally two business days after t ...

. Min. 99.8% pure. At

warehouse. , - , 28 , , Ni , ,

Nickel Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure nickel is chemically reactive, but large pieces are slo ...

, , 8.912 , , 84 ({{val, 2.327, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 13.9 , , {{val, 124 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Primary nickel.

. Min. 99.8% pure. At

warehouse. , - , 29 , , Cu , ,

Copper Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orang ...

, , 8.96 , , 60 ({{val, 1.662, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 6.00 , , {{val, 53.8 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn,

. Grade A. At

warehouse. , - , 30 , , Zn , ,

Zinc Zinc is a chemical element; it has symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodic tabl ...

, , 7.134 , , 70 ({{val, 1.939, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 2.55 , , {{val, 18.2 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.995% pure special high grade zinc metal.

. At

warehouse. , - , 31 , , Ga , ,

Gallium Gallium is a chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Discovered by the French chemist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, elemental gallium is a soft, silvery metal at standard temperature and pressure. ...

, , 5.907 , , 19 ({{val, 5.263, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 148 , , {{val, 872 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.99% pure. Free on Board China. , - , 32 , , Ge , ,

Germanium Germanium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white and similar in appearance to silicon. It is a metalloid or a nonmetal in the carbon group that is chemically ...

, , 5.323 , , 1.5 ({{val, 4.155, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 914–{{val, 1010 , , {{val, 4860–{{val, 5390 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn,

Ingot An ingot is a piece of relatively pure material, usually metal, that is Casting, cast into a shape suitable for further processing. In steelmaking, it is the first step among semi-finished casting products. Ingots usually require a second procedu ...

. 50 Ω/cm. , - , 33 , , As , ,

Arsenic Arsenic is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol As and atomic number 33. It is a metalloid and one of the pnictogens, and therefore shares many properties with its group 15 neighbors phosphorus and antimony. Arsenic is not ...

, , 5.776 , , 1.8 ({{val, 4.986, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.999–{{val, 1.31 , , {{val, 5.77–{{val, 7.58 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min. 99.5% pure. , - , 34 , , Se , ,

Selenium Selenium is a chemical element; it has symbol (chemistry), symbol Se and atomic number 34. It has various physical appearances, including a brick-red powder, a vitreous black solid, and a grey metallic-looking form. It seldom occurs in this elem ...

, , 4.809 , , 0.05 ({{val, 1.385, e=15, u=kg) , , {{val, 21.4 , , {{val, 103 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Selenium powder, min. 99.9% pure. , - , 35 , , Br , ,

Bromine Bromine is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between th ...

, , 3.122 , , 2.4 ({{val, 6.648, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 4.39 , , {{val, 13.7 , , 2019 , , CEIC Data{{efn-la, name=src-ceicdata , , , - , 36 , , Kr , ,

Krypton Krypton (from 'the hidden one') is a chemical element; it has symbol (chemistry), symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a colorless, odorless noble gas that occurs in trace element, trace amounts in the Earth's atmosphere, atmosphere and is of ...

, , 0.003733 , , {{sort, .0001, 1×10⁻⁴ ({{val, 2.77, e=12, u=kg) , , {{val, 290 , , {{val, 1.1 , , 1999 , , Ullmann , , {{efn, Approximate European price for buying small quantities. , - , 37 , , Rb , , Rubidium , , 1.532 , , 90 ({{val, 2.493, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 15500 , , {{val, 23700 , , 2018 , , USGS MCS , , {{efn, 100 g ampoules of 99.75% pure rubidium metal. , - , 38 , , Sr , ,

Strontium Strontium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal, it is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly chemically reactive. The metal forms a dark oxide layer when it is exposed to ...

, , 2.64 , , 370 ({{val, 1.025, e=19, u=kg) , , {{val, 6.53–{{val, 6.68 , , {{val, 17.2–{{val, 17.6 , , 2019 , , ISE 2019 , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure, Ex Works China. , - , 39 , , Y , ,

Yttrium Yttrium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and has often been classified as a "rare-earth element". Yttrium is almost a ...

, , 4.469 , , 33 ({{val, 9.141, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 31.0 , , {{val, 139 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure, Free on Board China. , - , 40 , , Zr , , Zirconium , , 6.506 , , 165 ({{val, 4.571, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 35.7–{{val, 37.1 , , {{val, 232–{{val, 241 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Zirconium

, min. 99% pure. , - , 41 , , Nb , ,

Niobium Niobium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Nb (formerly columbium, Cb) and atomic number 41. It is a light grey, crystalline, and Ductility, ductile transition metal. Pure niobium has a Mohs scale of mineral hardness, Mohs h ...

, , 8.57 , , 20 ({{val, 5.54, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 61.4–{{val, 85.6 , , {{val, 526–{{val, 734 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min. 99.9% pure. , - , 42 , , Mo , ,

Molybdenum Molybdenum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Mo (from Neo-Latin ''molybdaenum'') and atomic number 42. The name derived from Ancient Greek ', meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum minerals hav ...

, , 10.22 , , 1.2 ({{val, 3.324, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 40.1 , , {{val, 410 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.95% pure. , - , 43 , , Tc , ,

Technetium Technetium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Tc and atomic number 43. It is the lightest element whose isotopes are all radioactive. Technetium and promethium are the only radioactive elements whose neighbours in the sense ...

, , 11.5 , , {{sort, .000000003, ~ 3×10⁻⁹{{efn-la, name=fn-transient, This element is transient – it occurs only through decay (and in the case of plutonium, also in traces deposited from

supernova A supernova (: supernovae or supernovas) is a powerful and luminous explosion of a star. A supernova occurs during the last stellar evolution, evolutionary stages of a massive star, or when a white dwarf is triggered into runaway nuclear fusion ...

e onto Earth). ({{val, 8.31, e=7, u=kg) , , {{val, 100000 , , {{val, 1200000 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook{{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook, The values reported are present in 85th edition of '' CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' (and possibly earlier) and remain unchanged to at least 97th edition. , , , - , 43 , , ^99mTc , ,

Technetium-99m Technetium-99m (99mTc) is a metastable nuclear isomer of technetium-99 (itself an isotope of technetium), symbolized as 99mTc, that is used in tens of millions of medical diagnostic procedures annually, making it the most commonly used Radiophar ...

, , 11.5 , , , , {{val, 1.9e12 , , {{val, 22e12 , , 2008 , , NRC , , {{efn, In the form of medical doses of sodium pertechnetate made on-site in technetium-99m generators. Price per technetium contained. Range of prices for medical doses available in the United States. Technetium-99m has half-life of 6 hours, which limits its ability to be directly traded. , - , 44 , , Ru , , Ruthenium , , 12.37 , , 0.001 ({{val, 2.77, e=13, u=kg) , , {{val, 10400 – {{val, 10600 , , {{val, 129000 – {{val, 131000 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, 99.95% pure. , - , 45 , , Rh , ,

Rhodium Rhodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a very rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isot ...

, , 12.41 , , 0.001 ({{val, 2.77, e=13, u=kg) , , {{val, 147000 , , {{val, 1820000 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, 99.95% pure. , - , 46 , , Pd , ,

Palladium Palladium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pd and atomic number 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1802 by the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas (formally 2 Pallas), ...

, , 12.02 , , 0.015 ({{val, 4.155, e=14, u=kg) , , {{val, 49500 , , {{val, 595000 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, 99.95% pure.

London bullion market The London bullion market is a wholesale over-the-counter (finance), over-the-counter market for the trading of gold, silver, platinum and palladium. Trading is conducted amongst members of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), tightly ov ...

afternoon fix. In warehouse. , - , 47 , , Ag , ,

Silver Silver is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag () and atomic number 47. A soft, whitish-gray, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. ...

, , 10.501 , , 0.075 ({{val, 2.0775, e=15, u=kg) , , {{val, 521 , , {{val, 5470 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, 99.5% pure.

. At

warehouse. , - , 48 , , Cd , ,

Cadmium Cadmium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, silvery-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12 element, group 12, zinc and mercury (element), mercury. Like z ...

, , 8.69 , , 0.159 ({{val, 4.4043, e=15, u=kg) , , {{val, 2.73 , , {{val, 23.8 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn,

, min. 99.99% pure. , - , 49 , , In , ,

Indium Indium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a silvery-white post-transition metal and one of the softest elements. Chemically, indium is similar to gallium and thallium, and its properties are la ...

, , 7.31 , , 0.25 ({{val, 6.925, e=15, u=kg) , , {{val, 167 , , {{val, 1220 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.99% pure. , - , 50 , , Sn , , Tin , , 7.287 , , 2.3 ({{val, 6.371, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 18.7 , , {{val, 136 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.85% pure.

. At

warehouse. , - , 51 , , Sb , ,

Antimony Antimony is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Sb () and atomic number 51. A lustrous grey metal or metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient t ...

, , 6.685 , , 0.2 ({{val, 5.54, e=15, u=kg) , , {{val, 5.79 , , {{val, 38.7 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn,

, min. 99.65% pure. , - , 52 , , Te , ,

Tellurium Tellurium is a chemical element; it has symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur, all three of which are chalcogens. It is occasionally fou ...

, , 6.232 , , 0.001 ({{val, 2.77, e=13, u=kg) , , {{val, 63.5 , , {{val, 396 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.99% pure. Europe. , - , 53 , , I , ,

Iodine Iodine is a chemical element; it has symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists at standard conditions as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid that melts to form a deep violet liquid at , and boils to a vi ...

, , 4.93 , , 0.45 ({{val, 1.2465, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 35 , , {{val, 173 , , 2019 , , Industrial Minerals , , {{efn, Min 99.5% pure.

Spot market The spot market or cash market is a public financial market in which financial instruments or commodities are traded for immediate delivery. It contrasts with a futures market, in which delivery is due at a later date. In a spot market, s ...

price on 2 August 2019. , - , 54 , , Xe , ,

Xenon Xenon is a chemical element; it has symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a dense, colorless, odorless noble gas found in Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, it can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the ...

, , 0.005887 , , {{sort, .00003, 3×10⁻⁵ ({{val, 8.31, e=11, u=kg) , , {{val, 1800 , , {{val, 11 , , 1999 , , Ullmann , , {{efn, Approximate European price for buying small quantities. , - , 55 , , Cs , ,

Caesium Caesium (IUPAC spelling; also spelled cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of , which makes it one of only f ...

, , 1.873 , , 3 ({{val, 8.31, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 61800 , , {{val, 116000 , , 2018 , , USGS MCS , , {{efn, 1 g ampoules of 99.8% pure caesium. , - , 56 , , Ba , , Barium , , 3.594 , , 425 ({{val, 1.177, e=19, u=kg) , , {{val, 0.246–{{val, 0.275 , , {{val, 0.886–{{val, 0.990 , , 2016 , , USGS MYB 2016 , , {{efn, In the form of chemical-grade barite (barium sulfate) exported from China to United States. Price per barium contained, includes cost, insurance, and freight. Barium sulfate is the primary feedstock for production of barium chemicals. , - , 57 , , La , , Lanthanum , , 6.145 , , 39 ({{val, 1.08, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 4.78–{{val, 4.92 , , {{val, 29.4–{{val, 30.3 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure. , - , 58 , , Ce , ,

Cerium Cerium is a chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a hardness, soft, ductile, and silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series, and while it ...

, , 6.77 , , 66.5 ({{val, 1.84205, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 4.57–{{val, 4.71 , , {{val, 30.9–{{val, 31.9 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure. , - , 59 , , Pr , , Praseodymium , , 6.773 , , 9.2 ({{val, 2.5484, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 103 , , {{val, 695 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure, Free on Board China. , - , 60 , , Nd , ,

Neodymium Neodymium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is the fourth member of the lanthanide series and is considered to be one of the rare-earth element, rare-earth metals. It is a hard (physics), hard, sli ...

, , 7.007 , , 41.5 ({{val, 1.14955, e=18, u=kg) , , {{val, 57.5 , , {{val, 403 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure, Free on Board China. , - , 61 , , ¹⁴⁷Pm , , Promethium-147 , , 7.26 , , {{efn, , , {{val, 460000 , , {{val, 3400000 , , 2003 , , Radiochemistry Society , , {{efn, From Periodic Table of the Elements published on website of Radiochemistry Society. There is no further information as to source or specifics of this price. , - , 62 , , Sm , , Samarium , , 7.52 , , 7.05 ({{val, 1.95285, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 13.9 , , {{val, 104 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure, Free on Board China. , - , 63 , , Eu , ,

Europium Europium is a chemical element; it has symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It is a silvery-white metal of the lanthanide series that reacts readily with air to form a dark oxide coating. Europium is the most chemically reactive, least dense, and soft ...

, , 5.243 , , 2 ({{val, 5.54, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 31.4 , , {{val, 165 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-rare , , {{efn, Min. 99.999% pure. , - , 64 , , Gd , , Gadolinium , , 7.895 , , 6.2 ({{val, 1.7174, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 28.6 , , {{val, 226 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-rare , , {{efn, Min. 99.5% pure. , - , 65 , , Tb , ,

Terbium Terbium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a silvery-white, rare earth element, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile. The ninth member of the lanthanide series, terbium is a fairly ele ...

, , 8.229 , , 1.2 ({{val, 3.324, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 658 , , {{val, 5410 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure, Free on Board China. , - , 66 , , Dy , ,

Dysprosium Dysprosium is a chemical element; it has symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It is a rare-earth element in the lanthanide series with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never found in nature as a free element, though, like other lanthanides, it ...

, , 8.55 , , 5.2 ({{val, 1.4404, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 307 , , {{val, 2630 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99% pure, Free on Board China. , - , 67 , , Ho , , Holmium , , 8.795 , , 1.3 ({{val, 3.601, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 57.1 , , {{val, 503 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-rare , , {{efn, Min. 99.5% pure. , - , 68 , , Er , ,

Erbium Erbium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Er and atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements. It is a lanthanide, a rare- ...

, , 9.066 , , 3.5 ({{val, 9.695, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 26.4 , , {{val, 240 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-rare , , {{efn, Min. 99.5% pure. , - , 69 , , Tm , , Thulium , , 9.321 , , 0.52 ({{val, 1.4404, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 3000 , , {{val, 28000 , , 2003 , , IMAR{{efn-la, name=src-imar-ree, 1=Source lists prices of other rare earth elements (some of which are significantly different than the ones presented in table above): * lanthanum – 25 USD/kg * cerium – 30 USD/kg * praseodymium – 70 USD/kg * neodymium – 30 USD/kg * samarium – 80 USD/kg * europium – 1600 USD/kg * gadolinium – 78 USD/kg * terbium – 630 USD/kg * dysprosium – 120 USD/kg * holmium – 350 USD/kg * erbium – 180 USD/kg * thulium – 3000 USD/kg * ytterbium – 484 USD/kg * lutetium – 4000 USD/kg * yttrium – 96 USD/kg , , {{efn, Price quotes from Canadian producer, for 1 kg order. 99.5–99.99% purity, Free on Board Vancouver, Canada. , - , 70 , , Yb , , Ytterbium , , 6.965 , , 3.2 ({{val, 8.864, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 17.1 , , {{val, 119 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-rare , , {{efn, Min. 99.99% pure. , - , 71 , , Lu , , Lutetium , , 9.84 , , 0.8 ({{val, 2.216, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 643 , , {{val, 6330 , , 2020 , , ISE 2020{{efn-la, name=src-ise-2020-rare , , {{efn, Min. 99.99% pure. , - , 72 , , Hf , , Hafnium , , 13.31 , , 3 ({{val, 8.31, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 900 , , {{val, 12000 , , 2017 , , USGS MCS , , {{efn, Unwrought hafnium. , - , 73 , , Ta , ,

Tantalum Tantalum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ta and atomic number 73. It is named after Tantalus, a figure in Greek mythology. Tantalum is a very hard, ductility, ductile, lustre (mineralogy), lustrous, blue-gray transition ...

, , 16.654 , , 2 ({{val, 5.54, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 298–{{val, 312 , , {{val, 4960–{{val, 5200 , , 2019 , , ISE 2019 , , {{efn, Min. 99.95% pure. Ex Works China. , - , 74 , , W , ,

Tungsten Tungsten (also called wolfram) is a chemical element; it has symbol W and atomic number 74. It is a metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively in compounds with other elements. It was identified as a distinct element in 1781 and first ...

, , 19.25 , , 1.3 ({{val, 3.601, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 35.3 , , {{val, 679 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Powder, particle size 2–10 μm, 99.7% pure. Free on Board China. , - , 75 , , Re , , Rhenium , , 21.02 , , {{sort, .0007, 7×10⁻⁴ ({{val, 1.939, e=13, u=kg) , , {{val, 3010–{{val, 4150 , , {{val, 63300 – {{val, 87300 , , 2020 , , SMM{{efn-la, name=src-smm , , {{efn, 99.99% pure. , - , 76 , , Os , , Osmium , , 22.61 , , 0.002 ({{val, 5.54, e=13, u=kg) , , {{val, 1922040 , , {{val, 43427016 , , 2025 , , Osmium-preis, , , - , 77 , , Ir , ,

Iridium Iridium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. This very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density ...

, , 22.56 , , 0.001 ({{val, 2.77, e=13, u=kg) , , {{val, 144000 , , {{val, 3276000 , , 2025 , , Umicore{{Cite web , title=Iridium price {{! Umicore Precious Metals Management , url=https://pmm.umicore.com/en/prices/iridium/ , access-date=2025-01-29 , website=pmm.umicore.com , language=en, , , - , 78 , , Pt , ,

Platinum Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...

, , 21.46 , , 0.005 ({{val, 1.385, e=14, u=kg) , , {{val, 27800 , , {{val, 596000 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, 99.95% pure.

morning fix. In warehouse. , - , 79 , , Au , ,

Gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...

, , 19.282 , , 0.004 ({{val, 1.108, e=14, u=kg) , , {{val, 75430 , , {{val, 1454441 , , 2024 , , London gold fix , , {{efn, 99.9% pure. Afternoon London gold fix. , - , 80 , , Hg , , Mercury , , 13.5336 , , 0.085 ({{val, 2.3545, e=15, u=kg) , , {{val, 30.2 , , {{val, 409 , , 2017 , , USGS MCS , , {{efn, Average European Union price of 99.99% pure mercury. , - , 81 , , Tl , ,

Thallium Thallium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Tl and atomic number 81. It is a silvery-white post-transition metal that is not found free in nature. When isolated, thallium resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air. Che ...

, , 11.85 , , 0.85 ({{val, 2.3545, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 4200 , , {{val, 49800 , , 2017 , , USGS MCS , , , - , 82 , , Pb , ,

Lead Lead () is a chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Pb (from Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a Heavy metal (elements), heavy metal that is density, denser than most common materials. Lead is Mohs scale, soft and Ductility, malleabl ...

, , 11.342 , , 14 ({{val, 3.878, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 2.00 , , {{val, 22.6 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Min. 99.97% pure.

. At

warehouse. , - , 83 , , Bi , ,

Bismuth Bismuth is a chemical element; it has symbol Bi and atomic number 83. It is a post-transition metal and one of the pnictogens, with chemical properties resembling its lighter group 15 siblings arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth occurs nat ...

, , 9.807 , , 0.009 ({{val, 2.493, e=14, u=kg) , , {{val, 6.36 , , {{val, 62.4 , , 2019 , , Preismonitor{{efn-la, name=src-preismonitor , , {{efn, Refined bismuth, min. 99.99% pure. , - , 84 , , ²⁰⁹Po , , Polonium-209 , , 9.32 , , , , {{val, 49.2e12 , , {{val, 458e12 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl, Available from

Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1943, the laboratory is sponsored by the United Sta ...

as reported in '' CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics''. Price does not include packing costs. The values reported are present in ''Handbooks 85th edition (and possibly earlier) and remain unchanged to at least 97th edition. , , , - , 85 , , At , ,

Astatine Astatine is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol At and atomic number 85. It is the abundance of elements in Earth's crust, rarest naturally occurring element in the Earth's crust, occurring only as the Decay chain, decay product ...

, , 7 , , {{sort, 0.000000000000000000003, 3×10⁻²⁰{{efn-la, name=fn-transient ({{val, 8.31, e=-4, u=kg) , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only under a tenth of microgram of astatine has ever been produced. Most stable isotope has half-life of 8.1 hours. , - , 86 , , Rn , ,

Radon Radon is a chemical element; it has symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive noble gas and is colorless and odorless. Of the three naturally occurring radon isotopes, only Rn has a sufficiently long half-life (3.825 days) for it to b ...

, , 0.00973 , , {{sort, .0000000000004, 4×10⁻¹³{{efn-la, name=fn-transient ({{val, 1.108, e=4, u=kg) , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Used in

brachytherapy Brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy where a sealed radiation, radiation source is placed inside or next to the area requiring treatment. The word "brachytherapy" comes from the Ancient Greek, Greek word , meaning "short-distance" or "s ...

until 1960s, currently radon is not used commercially. , - , 87 , , Fr , ,

Francium Francium is a chemical element; it has symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It is extremely radioactive; its most stable isotope, francium-223 (originally called '' actinium K'' after the natural decay chain in which it appears), has a half-l ...

, , 1.87 , , {{sort, 0.000000000000000001, ~ 1×10⁻¹⁸{{efn-la, name=fn-transient ({{val, 2.77, e=-2, u=kg) , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only quantities of the order of millions of atoms have been obtained for research. Most stable isotope, ²²³Fr, has half-life of 22 minutes. Francium has no commercial or medical uses. , - , 88 , , Ra , ,

Radium Radium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the sixth element in alkaline earth metal, group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals. Pure radium is silvery-white, ...

, , 5.5 , , {{sort, .0000009, 9×10⁻⁷{{efn-la, name=fn-transient ({{val, 2.493, e=10, u=kg) , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Negative price. , , {{efn, Radium was historically used in the treatment of cancer, but stopped being used when more effective treatments were introduced. As medical facilities had to pay for its disposal, its price can be considered negative. , - , 89 , , ²²⁵Ac , , Actinium-225 , , 10.07 , , , , {{val, 29e12 , , {{val, 290e12 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl , , , - , 90 , , Th , ,

Thorium Thorium is a chemical element; it has symbol Th and atomic number 90. Thorium is a weakly radioactive light silver metal which tarnishes olive grey when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft, malleable, and ha ...

, , 11.72 , , 9.6 ({{val, 2.6592, e=17, u=kg) , , {{val, 287 , , {{val, 3360 , , 2010 , , USGS MYB 2012 , , {{efn, As 99.9% pure thorium oxide, price per thorium contained. Free on Board port of entry, duty paid. , - , 91 , , Pa , , Protactinium , , 15.37 , , {{sort, .0000014, 1.4×10⁻⁶{{efn-la, name=fn-transient ({{val, 3.878, e=10, u=kg) , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , No reliable price available. , , {{efn, In 1959–1961 Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority produced 125 g of 99.9% pure protactinium at a cost of ${{val, 500000, giving the cost of {{val, 4000000 USD per kg. Periodic Table of Elements at

Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development Laboratory, laboratories of the United States Department of Energy National Laboratories, United States Department of Energy ...

website at one point listed protactinium-231 as available from Oak Ridge National Laboratory at a price of {{val, 280000 USD/kg. , - , 92 , , U , ,

Uranium Uranium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Ura ...

, , 18.95 , , 2.7 ({{val, 7.479, e=16, u=kg) , , {{val, 101 , , {{val, 1910 , , 2018 , , EIA Uranium Marketing , , {{efn, Mainly as triuranium octoxide, price per uranium contained. , - , 93 , , Np , ,

Neptunium Neptunium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactivity, radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. It is named after Neptune, the planet beyond Uranus in the Solar Syste ...

, , 20.45 , , {{sort, 0.000000000003, ≤ 3×10⁻¹²{{efn-la, name=fn-transient ({{val, 8.31, e=4, u=kg) , , {{val, 660000 , , {{val, 13500000 , , 2003{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , Pomona , , {{efn, Periodic Table published by

Pomona College Pomona College ( ) is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It was established in 1887 by a group of Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalists ...

Chemistry Department lists neptunium-237 as available from

at {{val, 660 USD/g plus packing costs. , - , 94 , , ²³⁹Pu , , Plutonium-239 , , 19.84 , , {{efn, , , {{val, 6490000 , , {{val, 129000000 , , 2019 , , DOE OSTI , , {{efn, Certified reference material sample in the form of plutonium(IV) oxide, price per plutonium-239 contained. , - , 95 , , ²⁴¹Am , ,

Americium-241 Americium-241 (Am, Am-241) is an isotope of americium. Like all isotopes of americium, it is radioactive, with a half-life of . Am is the most common isotope of americium as well as the most prevalent isotope of americium in nuclear waste. It ...

, , 13.69 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , {{val, 728000 , , {{val, 9970000 , , 1998 , , NWA{{efn-la, name=src-nwfaq, This source also lists price of Americium-243 as 180 USD/mg, which is much higher than reported in ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' and used in this table. , , {{efn, Available from

as reported in ''Nuclear Weapons FAQ''. , - , 95 , , ²⁴³Am , , Americium-243 , , 13.69 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , {{val, 750000 , , {{val, 10300000 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl , , , - , 96 , , ²⁴⁴Cm , , Curium-244 , , 13.51 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , {{val, 185000000 , , {{val, 2.50e9 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl , , , - , 96 , , ²⁴⁸Cm , , Curium-248 , , 13.51 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , {{val, 160e9 , , {{val, 2.16e12 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl , , , - , 97 , , ²⁴⁹Bk , , Berkelium-249 , , 14.79 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , {{val, 185e9 , , {{val, 2.74e12 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl , , , - , 98 , , ²⁴⁹Cf , , Californium-249 , , 15.1 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , {{val, 185e9 , , {{val, 2.79e12 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl , , , - , 98 , , ²⁵²Cf , , Californium-252 , , 15.1 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , {{val, 60.0e9 , , {{val, 906e9 , , 2004{{efn-la, name=fn-orEarlier, or earlier , , CRC Handbook (ORNL){{efn-la, name=src-crcHandbook-ornl , , , - , 99 , , Es , , Einsteinium , , 8.84 , , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only microgram quantities have ever been produced. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 471.7 days. , - , 100 , , Fm , , Fermium , , {{sort, 9.7, (9.7), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only tracer amounts have ever been produced.{{rp, 13.2.6. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 100.5 days. , - , 101 , , Md , ,

Mendelevium Mendelevium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Md ( formerly Mv) and atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranium element in the actinide series, it is the first element by atomic number that currently cannot be produced ...

, , {{sort, 10.3, (10.3), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only around 10⁶ atoms have been produced in experiments.{{rp, 13.3.6. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 51 days. , - , 102 , , No , ,

Nobelium Nobelium is a synthetic element, synthetic chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol No and atomic number 102. It is named after Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and benefactor of science. A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transura ...

, , {{sort, 9.9, (9.9), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only around 10⁵ atoms have been produced in experiments.{{rp, 13.4.6. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 58 minutes. , - , 103 , , Lr , , Lawrencium , , {{sort, 15.6, (15.6), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only around 1000 atoms have been produced in experiments.{{rp, 13.5.6. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 11 hours. , - , 104 , , Rf , ,

Rutherfordium Rutherfordium is a synthetic element, synthetic chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Rf and atomic number 104. It is named after physicist Ernest Rutherford. As a synthetic element, it is not found in nature and can only be made in a p ...

, , {{sort, 23.2, (23.2), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only a few thousand atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 2.5 hours. , - , 105 , , Db , , Dubnium , , {{sort, 29.3, (29.3), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Atoms of dubnium have been prepared experimentally at a rate of at most one per minute. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 29 hours. , - , 106 , , Sg , ,

Seaborgium Seaborgium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Sg and atomic number 106. It is named after the American nuclear chemist Glenn T. Seaborg. As a synthetic element, it can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature. It is als ...

, , {{sort, 35.0, (35.0), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only tens of atoms have been produced in experiments. The most stable known isotope has half-life of 14 minutes. , - , 107 , , Bh , , Bohrium , , {{sort, 37.1, (37.1), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only tens of atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 1 minute. , - , 108 , , Hs , , Hassium , , {{sort, 40.7, (40.7), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only tens of atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 16 seconds. , - , 109 , , Mt , , Meitnerium , , {{sort, 37.4, (37.4), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only produced in experiments on a per-atom basis. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 8 seconds. , - , 110 , , Ds , , Darmstadtium, , {{sort, 34.8, (34.8), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only produced in experiments on a per-atom basis. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 9.6 seconds. , - , 111 , , Rg , , Roentgenium , , {{sort, 28.7, (28.7), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only produced in experiments on a per-atom basis. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 2.1 minutes. , - , 112 , , Cn , ,

Copernicium Copernicium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Cn and atomic number 112. Its known isotopes are extremely radioactive, and have only been created in a laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life of ap ...

, , {{sort, 14.0, (14.0), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, Only tens of atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 29 seconds. , - , 113 , , Nh , , Nihonium , , {{sort, 16, (16), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, As of 2015, less than 100 atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 8 seconds. , - , 114 , , Fl , , Flerovium , , {{sort, 9.928, (9.928), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, As of 2015, less than 100 atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 1.9 seconds. , - , 115 , , Mc , ,

Moscovium Moscovium is a synthetic element, synthetic chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Mc and atomic number 115. It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Resea ...

, , {{sort, 13.5, (13.5), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, As of 2015, less than 100 atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 0.65 seconds. , - , 116 , , Lv , , Livermorium , , {{sort, 12.9, (12.9), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, As of 2015, less than 100 atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 53 ms. , - , 117 , , Ts , ,

Tennessine Tennessine is a synthetic element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Ts and atomic number 117. It has the second-highest atomic number and joint-highest atomic mass of all known elements and is the penultimate element of the Period 7 element, 7th ...

, , {{sort, 7.2, (7.2), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, As of 2015, less than 100 atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 51 ms. , - , 118 , , Og , ,

Oganesson Oganesson is a synthetic element, synthetic chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Og and atomic number 118. It was first synthesized in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, near Moscow, Russia, by a joint ...

, , {{sort, 7, (7), , {{sort, 0, 0 , , colspan="4" align="center" data-sort-value="" , Not traded. , , {{efn, As of 2015, less than ten atoms have been produced in experiments. Most stable known isotope has half-life of 0.7 ms.

Notes

{{notelist-la

References

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Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'' is a major reference work related to Chemical industry, industrial chemistry by chemist Fritz Ullmann, first published in 1914, and exclusively in German as "Enzyklopädie der Technischen Chemie ...

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CRC Press The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books. Many of their books relate to engineering, science and mathematics. Their scope also includes books on business, forensics and information technol ...

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, pages=4-3–4-42 {{Cite web , title=Ruthenium , date=3 February 2020 , url=https://price.metal.com/spots/Precious-Metals/201102250083 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20200203201134/https://price.metal.com/spots/Precious-Metals/201102250083 , website=price.metal.com , archive-date=2020-02-03 , url-status=dead , publisher= Shanghai Metals Market {{Cite web , first=Michael , last=Greenfield , date=2 August 2019 , title=Iodine prices hold firm although sellers' report higher deal values , url=https://www.indmin.com/Article/3887037/Iodine/Iodine-prices-hold-firm-although-sellers-report-higher-deal-values.html , website=

Industrial Minerals Industrial resources (minerals) are geological materials that are mined for their commercial value, which are not fuel (Fuel, fuel minerals or mineral fuels) and are not sources of metals (metallic minerals) but are used in the industries based ...

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University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...

, url=https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/EURpages.pdf , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328212928/https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/EURpages.pdf , archive-date=2020-03-28 , url-status=live {{Cite web , first=Werner , last=Antweiler , title=Database Retrieval System , website=PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service , publisher=

, url=https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/data.html , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726025748/https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/cgi/fxdata?c=USD&b=CNY&fd=1&fm=1&fy=2010&ld=31&lm=12&ly=2020&y=monthly&q=volume&f=HTML2 , archive-date=2020-07-26 , url-status=live {{Cite web , title=USD / RMB , date=3 February 2020 , url=https://price.metal.com/spots/Other-Rates/201102250100 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20200203205648/https://price.metal.com/spots/Other-Rates/201102250100 , website=price.metal.com , archive-date=2020-02-03 , url-status=dead , publisher= Shanghai Metals Market Properties of chemical elements Chemical industry Pricing Commodity markets

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