Paul Bonifas
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Paul Bonifas (3 June 1902 – 9 November 1975) was a French actor, born in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
.


Career

In the 1920s, while working for the French customs service, Bonifas took classes in acting at the
Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
in his spare time. He left with the first prize for comedy, which allowed him to join the Odéon Theatre in 1933, then the
Comédie-Française The Comédie-Française () or Théâtre-Français () is one of the few state theatres in France. Founded in 1680, it is the oldest active theatre company in the world. Established as a French state-controlled entity in 1995, it is the only state ...
in 1938. He made his first film appearance in 1935 in a version of Dostoyevsky's ''Crime and Punishment'', directed by
Pierre Chenal Pierre Chenal (; 5 December 1904 – 23 December 1990) was a French director and screenwriter who flourished in the 1930s. He was married to Czech-born French film actress Florence Marly from 1937 to 1955. Work Chenal was best known for film noi ...
. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he served as a lieutenant in the artillery, was badly wounded, and evacuated from Dunkirk with his unit. In London he joined the
Free French Free France () was a resistance government claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third French Republic, Third Republic during World War II. Led by General , Free France was established as a gover ...
, and worked for ''
Radio Londres ''Radio Londres'' (, French for "Radio London") was a radio station broadcast from 1940 to 1944 by the BBC in London to Nazi-occupied France. It was entirely in French and was operated by the Free French who had escaped from occupied France. ...
'' broadcasting to occupied France. In 1942 he appeared in the film ''
The Foreman Went to France ''The Foreman Went to France'' (released in the USA as ''Somewhere in France'' ) is a 1942 British Second World War war film starring Clifford Evans, Tommy Trinder, Constance Cummings and Gordon Jackson. It was based on the real-life wartime e ...
''. In 1943 he formed "The Molière Players", who staged a repertoire of mainly
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, ; ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world liter ...
works in London theatres, as well as in regional towns and at French army barracks. He came to the Comedy Theatre, London with Théâtre Molierè in 1943 and 1944, performing in L'Anglais Tel Qu'on Le Parle, Le Malade Imaginaire, Gringoire, Le Misanthrope et L'Auvergnat, Les Femmes Savantes, Le Paquebot Tenacity, La Testament Du Pere Leleu and L'Extra. His Company included Andre Frere, Georges Rex, Suzette Marquis, Elma Soiron and Paul Clarus. In 1944 "The Molière Players" appeared in the
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
''
Aventure malgache ''Aventure Malgache'' (also known as ''Madagascar Landing'') is a 1944 British short propaganda film in French directed by Alfred Hitchcock for the British Ministry of Information. The title means '' Malagasy Adventure'' in English. There a ...
'' directed by
Alfred Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
. This was written by, and based on the experiences of, Jules Francois Clermont, an actor in Bonifas' troupe working under the name of Paul Clarus, who had operated an illegal radio station ''Madagascar Libre'' in
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
while the island was under
Vichy Vichy (, ; ) is a city in the central French department of Allier. Located on the Allier river, it is a major spa and resort town and during World War II was the capital of Vichy France. As of 2021, Vichy has a population of 25,789. Known f ...
control. Bonifas then appeared in a number of other British films, including '' Two Fathers'' with
Bernard Miles Bernard James Miles, Baron Miles (27 September 190714 June 1991) was an English character actor, writer and director. He opened the Mermaid Theatre in 1959, the first new theatre that opened in the City of London since the 17th century. He was ...
, directed by
Anthony Asquith Anthony Asquith (; 9 November 1902 – 20 February 1968) was an English film director. He collaborated successfully with playwright Terence Rattigan on ''The Winslow Boy'' (1948) and '' The Browning Version'' (1951), among other adaptations ...
, and had minor roles in the musicals '' Heaven Is Round the Corner'' and '' Champagne Charlie'', the action adventure film '' The Man from Morocco'', the comedy-drama '' Johnny Frenchman'' and the horror film ''
Dead of Night ''Dead of Night'' is a 1945 British supernatural horror anthology film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, Charles Crichton, Basil Dearden, and Robert Hamer. It stars Mervyn Johns, Googie Withers, Sally Ann Howes, and Michael Redgrave. Produ ...
''. Bonifas returned to France in 1946 and resumed his career in theatre, specializing in comedy, but also taking dramatic roles. His later film career included appearances in ''
Trapeze A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes, metal straps, or chains, from a ceiling support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning (rigged from a single point), swinging or ...
'' (1956), '' The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' (1956), '' Fanny'' (1961), ''
Charade Charade or charades may refer to: Games * Charades, originally "acting charades", a parlor game Films/TV * Charade (1953 film), ''Charade'' (1953 film), an American film featuring James Mason * Charade (1963 film), ''Charade'' (1963 film), an ...
'' (1963), '' Greed in the Sun'' (1964), '' The Train'' (1964), '' Is Paris Burning?'' (1966), '' Triple Cross'' (1966), and ''
The Return of the Tall Blond Man with One Black Shoe ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' (1974).


Death

Bonifas died on 9 November 1975 at Vernouillet, Yvelines, France.


Selected filmography

* ''Le voyage de Monsieur Perrichon'' (1934) * ''
Crime and Punishment ''Crime and Punishment'' is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published in the literary journal '' The Russian Messenger'' in twelve monthly installments during 1866.
'' (1935) (uncredited) * ''Les Cinq Sous de Lavarède'' (1939) as Un marin * '' The Porter from Maxim's'' (1939) * ''
The Big Blockade ''The Big Blockade'' was a 1942 British black-and-white war propaganda film in the style of dramatised documentary. It was film director, directed by Charles Frend and starred Will Hay, Leslie Banks, Michael Redgrave and John Mills. It was film ...
'' (1942) as Bit Part (uncredited) * ''
The Foreman Went to France ''The Foreman Went to France'' (released in the USA as ''Somewhere in France'' ) is a 1942 British Second World War war film starring Clifford Evans, Tommy Trinder, Constance Cummings and Gordon Jackson. It was based on the real-life wartime e ...
'' (1942) as Prefect of Rouville * ''
Candlelight in Algeria ''Candlelight in Algeria'' is a 1944 British war film directed by George King and starring James Mason, Carla Lehmann and Raymond Lovell. The story is loosely based on an October 1942 secret conference in Cherchell, Algeria between American gen ...
'' (1944) as French Proprietor * '' Heaven Is Round the Corner'' (1944) as Rostond * ''
English Without Tears ''English Without Tears'' is a 1944 British romantic comedy film directed by Harold French and starring Michael Wilding, Penelope Dudley-Ward and Lilli Palmer. The screenplay was by Terrance Rattigan and Anatole de Grunwald. It was release ...
'' (1944) as Monsieur Rolland * '' Champagne Charlie'' (1944) as Targetino * '' The Man from Morocco'' (1945) as French Mayor * ''
Dead of Night ''Dead of Night'' is a 1945 British supernatural horror anthology film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, Charles Crichton, Basil Dearden, and Robert Hamer. It stars Mervyn Johns, Googie Withers, Sally Ann Howes, and Michael Redgrave. Produ ...
'' (1945) as French Nightclub Patron (segment "Ventriloquist's Dummy") (uncredited) * '' Johnny Frenchman'' (1945) as Jerome * '' Lisbon Story'' (1946) as Stephan Corelle * '' Bedelia'' (1946) as Insurance Manager * ''
Juliette, or Key of Dreams ''Juliette, or Key of Dreams'' () is a 1951 French drama film directed by Marcel Carné. It was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. The film is based on a play by Georges Neveux. Cast * Gérard Philipe as Michel Grandier * Suzanne Clou ...
'' (1951) as La capitaine du cargo * ''
Clara de Montargis ''Clara de Montargis'' is a 1951 French drama film directed by Henri Decoin and starring Ludmilla Tchérina, and Roland Armontel.Rège p.293 It was made at the Epinay Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director René Ren ...
'' (1951) * '' Pardon My French'' (1951) as Monsieur Bleubois * '' Monsieur Fabre'' (1951) as Le ministre Victor Duruy * ''
Duel in Dakar ''Duel in Dakar'' (French: ''Duel à Dakar'') is a 1951 French film directed by Georges Combret and Claude Orval and starring Maurice Régamey, Pierre Cressoy and Lysiane Rey.Rège p.241 Cast * Maurice Régamey as Robert Vernier * Pierre Cress ...
'' (1951) as Le commandant * '' Take Me to Paris'' (1951) * ''
The Green Glove ''The Green Glove'' (aka ''The White Road'') is a 1952 French-American international co-production film noir directed by Rudolph Maté and starring Glenn Ford, Geraldine Brooks, Sir Cedric Hardwicke and George Macready. Plot The film opens with ...
'' (1952) as Inspector * '' La Vérité sur Bébé Donge'' (1952) as Le voyageur (uncredited) * '' Dans la vie tout s'arrange'' (1952) as Monsieur Bleubois * ''
Piédalu Works Miracles ''Piédalu Works Miracles'' (French: ''Piédalu fait des miracles'') is a 1952 French comedy film directed by Jean Loubignac and starring Ded Rysel, Félix Oudart and Mary Marquet.Bessy & Chirat p.157 It was shot at the Photosonor Studios in Par ...
'' (1952) * ''
Love in the Vineyard ''Love in the Vineyard'' (French: ''Ils sont dans les vignes'') is a 1952 French comedy film directed by Robert Vernay and starring Line Renaud, Lucien Baroux and Suzanne Dehelly.Goble p.413 It was shot on location in the Côte-d'Or particular ...
'' (1952) as L'Américain * ''
Holiday for Henrietta ''Holiday for Henrietta'' () is a 1952 French comedy film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Dany Robin, Michel Auclair, and Hildegard Knef. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios and on location around Paris including at the Gaumont-Pala ...
'' (1952) as Le marchand de journaux (uncredited) * ''
Open Letter An open letter is a Letter (message), letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally. Open letters usually take the form of a letter (mess ...
'' (1953) as Honoré - le peau-père * ''
Their Last Night ''Their Last Night'' (French: ''Leur dernière nuit'') is a 1953 French crime drama film directed by Georges Lacombe and starring Jean Gabin, Madeleine Robinson and Robert Dalban.Harriss p.196 It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris and ...
'' (1953) as Le commissaire principal * ''
Frou-Frou ''Frou-Frou'', is a French comedy film from 1955, directed by Augusto Genina, written by A. E. Carr, starring Dany Robin and Louis de Funès. The film is also known as "A Girl from Paris". Plot Frou-Frou is a 16-year-old peddler. She comes to t ...
'' (1955) as Le réceptionniste de l'hôtel (uncredited) * '' Marie Antoinette Queen of France'' (1956) as Herman * ''
Trapeze A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes, metal straps, or chains, from a ceiling support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning (rigged from a single point), swinging or ...
'' (1956) as Paul - circus peddler (uncredited) * ''La Terreur des dames'' (1956) * '' The Hunchback of Notre Dame'' (1956) as Master Lecornu * '' The Case of Doctor Laurent'' (1957) as Guillaumin * ''
Mademoiselle and Her Gang ''Mademoiselle and Her Gang'' (French: ''Mademoiselle et son gang'') is a 1957 French comedy film directed by Jean Boyer (director), Jean Boyer and starring Line Renaud, Noël Roquevert and Philippe Nicaud.Powrie & Stilwell p.143 It was shot at th ...
'' (1957) as La patron du bistrot * ''Nous autres à Champignol'' (1957) * ''
Les Espions ''Les Espions'' ("The Spies") is a 1957 French-Italian noir mystery film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot and starring Curd Jürgens, Peter Ustinov O. E. Hasse, Sam Jaffe, Paul Carpenter, Véra Clouzot, Martita Hunt and Gérard Séty. ...
'' (1957) as Mr. Barjot (uncredited) * ''Rafles sur la ville'' (1958) as L'inspecteur Renaud * ''
Les Misérables ''Les Misérables'' (, ) is a 19th-century French literature, French Epic (genre), epic historical fiction, historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published on 31 March 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. '' ...
'' (1958) as Le médecin de l'hôpital * ''En légitime défense'' (1958) as Le président de la cour * '' The Female'' (1959) as L'aubergiste * ''
Archimède le clochard ''Archimède le clochard'' is a 1959 French drama film directed by Gilles Grangier. It is also known as ''The Magnificent Tramp''. The film was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival, where Jean Gabin won the Silver Bear for Be ...
'' (1959) (uncredited) * '' The Enemy General'' (1960) as Mayor * ''
Love and the Frenchwoman ''Love and the Frenchwoman'' is the US title of a 1960 French anthology film originally entitled ''La française et l'amour''. It starred Jean-Paul Belmondo and Dany Robin. The movie was a big hit in France with admissions of 3,056,736.< ...
'' (1960) as Ginette"s father (segment "Virginité, La") * '' The Gigolo'' (1960) (uncredited) * ''
The Truth The Truth may refer to: Film * ''The Truth'' (1920 film) starring Madge Kennedy * ''The Truth'' (1960 film) or ''La Vérité'', a French film by Henri-Georges Clouzot starring Brigitte Bardot * ''The Truth'' (1988 film), a Hong Kong trial cri ...
'' (1960) as Un greffier * '' Goodbye Again'' (1961) as Cellarman (uncredited) * '' Fanny'' (1961) as The Postman * '' Le Miracle des loups'' (1961) as Le chirurgien / Doctor of Louis XI * ''Cause toujours, mon lapin'' (1961) * '' Sundays and Cybele'' (1963) as L'épicier * '' Jeff Gordon, Secret Agent'' (1963) as Le notaire * ''
The Trip to Biarritz ''The Trip to Biarritz'' (French: ''Le voyage à Biarritz'') is a 1963 French-Italian comedy film directed by Gilles Grangier and starring Fernandel, Michel Galabru and Rellys. It is based on the play of the same title by Jean Sarment which wa ...
'' (1963) as Bourrély * '' Les Abysses'' (1963) as Mons. Lapeyre * ''
Charade Charade or charades may refer to: Games * Charades, originally "acting charades", a parlor game Films/TV * Charade (1953 film), ''Charade'' (1953 film), an American film featuring James Mason * Charade (1963 film), ''Charade'' (1963 film), an ...
'' (1963) as Mr. Felix * '' Greed in the Sun'' (1964) as Dr. Magnart * '' The Train'' (1964) as Spinet * ''La Sentinelle endormie'' (1965) as Lanier * '' Who Are You, Polly Maggoo?'' (1966) * '' Is Paris Burning?'' (1966) as Mayor (uncredited) * '' Triple Cross'' (1966) as Charlie * ''
Very Happy Alexander ''Very Happy Alexander'' (, "Blissful Alexander") is a 1968 French comedy film, directed by Yves Robert, starring Philippe Noiret, Marlène Jobert and Françoise Brion. This was comic actor Pierre Richard's third appearance on film, playing a se ...
'' (1968) as Le garde (uncredited) * ''La Promesse'' (1969) as Gustave * '' The Christmas Tree'' (1969) (uncredited) * ''
La Horse ''La Horse'' (, ) is a 1970 French-language thriller directed by Pierre Granier-Deferre and based on Michel Lambesc's novel of the same name. Plot In Normandy, the widower Auguste Maroilleur rules his family and his farm with an iron hand. Bien ...
'' (1970) as Un témoin lors de l'accident dela voiture * ''
Cold Sweat "Cold Sweat" is a song performed by James Brown and written with his bandleader Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis. Brown recorded it in May 1967. An edited version of "Cold Sweat" released as a two-part single on King Records was a No. 1 R&B hit, and rea ...
'' (1970) as The doctor * '' Donkey Skin'' (1970) as Le quatrième médecin * '' Love Me Strangely'' (1971) as Le portier de l'hôtel * '' The Train'' (1973) as Le voisin * ''
Hail the Artist ''Hail the Artist'' (, ) is a 1973 French-Italian comedy film directed by Yves Robert. Cast * Marcello Mastroianni as Nicolas Montei * Françoise Fabian as Peggy * Jean Rochefort as Clément * Carla Gravina as Elisabeth Montei * Evelyne Buyle ...
'' (1974) as Le vieil acteur * ''
The Return of the Tall Blond Man with One Black Shoe ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' (1974) * ''
The Common Man The Common Man is a cartoon character created by Indian author and cartoonist R. K. Laxman. For over a half of a century, the Common Man has represented the hopes, aspirations, troubles and perhaps even foibles of the average Indian, through a ...
'' (1975) as Le maire * '' Rosebud'' (1975) as man with 2 CV


References

* ''Parts of this article are based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia.''


External links

*
Hitchcock's Aventure Malgache (or the True Story of DZ 91)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonifas, Paul 1902 births 1975 deaths French male stage actors French male film actors Male actors from Paris French Army officers 20th-century French male actors French Army personnel of World War II Free French military personnel of World War II