
PFTS index is a benchmark
index
Index (: indexes or indices) may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities
* Index (''A Certain Magical Index''), a character in the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index''
* The Index, an item on the Halo Array in the ...
of
PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange,
Ukraine's leading
bourse. Beside PFTS Index, there are also the
UX Index of the
Ukrainian Exchange and the
Ukrainian Average Index 50 (UAI-50) being composed by analysts of internet-publishe
fundmarket.ua
PFTS Index was effectively created on October 1, 1997, as a
capitalization-weighted index
A capitalization-weighted (or cap-weighted) index, also called a market-value-weighted index is a stock market index whose components are weighted according to the total market value of their outstanding shares. Every day an individual stock's ...
to track the percentage change of the basket of stocks from base period – i.e., from October, 1997. As of today it remains the only index of Ukrainian stocks to be recognized and closely tracked by the international financial community.
Many companies included in PFTS Index specialize in
raw materials
A raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished goods, energy, or intermediate materials/Intermediate goods that are feedstock for future finished ...
extraction and processing, therefore heavily exposing the Index to the fluctuations of world
commodities
In economics, a commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that specifically has full or substantial fungibility: that is, the market treats instances of the good as equivalent or nearly so with no regard to who produced them.
Th ...
' prices. The Index is also disproportionately weighted towards
industry sector
Industry classification or industry taxonomy is a type of economic taxonomy that classifies companies, organizations and traders into industrial groupings based on similar production processes, similar products, or similar behavior in financial m ...
of the economy. As of July 28, 2009, the total weight of industry firms in PFTS Index was 52.75%, with the rest (47.22%) accounted for by the
services sector, thereby leaving
agricultural sector unrepresented in the index.
History
Major events:
*2003
In November, 2003, the PFTS Board adopted the amendments to the Rules of Calculation of PFTS Index whereby only the prices of
securities
A security is a tradable financial asset. The term commonly refers to any form of financial instrument, but its legal definition varies by jurisdiction. In some countries and languages people commonly use the term "security" to refer to any for ...
in a
free-float
In the context of stock markets, the public float or free float represents the portion of Share (finance), shares of a corporation that are in the hands of public investors as opposed to locked-in shares held by promoters, company officers, control ...
would be taken into account upon index calculation, excluding stock holdings which are in state ownership. These changes, which, in essence, substantially increased the influence of securities issued by
privatized
Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector. It is also sometimes used as a synonym for deregulation w ...
companies' on the index value, took effect in January of next year.
*2004
During
Orange revolution
The Orange Revolution () was a series of protests that led to political upheaval in Ukraine from late November 2004 to January 2005. It gained momentum primarily due to the initiative of the general population, sparked by the aftermath of the ...
, the calculation of PFTS Index was suspended for 10 days – the longest pause in its history – due to sharp fall in
liquidity
Liquidity is a concept in economics involving the convertibility of assets and obligations. It can include:
* Market liquidity
In business, economics or investment, market liquidity is a market's feature whereby an individual or firm can quic ...
induced by political instability.
*2005
In July a special Committee was created to oversee the calculation of all PFTS Indices in order to ensure their maximum conformity with market conditions. Same month the calculation methodology was enhanced further. Effective since August, the newly introduced changes expanded the list of stocks that are excluded from index calculation. In addition to state-owned stock (excluded in 2003), all the securities held by the
issuer
Issuer is a legal entity that develops, registers, and sells securities for the purpose of financing its operations.
Issuers may be governments, corporations, or investment trusts. Issuers are legally responsible for the obligations of the issue ...
of that stock or in possession of strategic investors or company's management or employees are not taken into account upon index calculation.
*2006
The trading of
Zaporizhstal shares is suspended in April due to high price volatility generated by the uncertainty over the positions of its minor and major
shareholder
A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of corporate stock refers to an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the ...
s. The company stock was subsequently removed from the index basket. Next month the basket was broadened to include the shares of
Raiffeisen Bank Aval and
Luhanskteplovoz (the former company, however, was later excluded). It expanded further during the rest of the year, incorporating the shares of
Poltava Ore Mining and Processing Plant,
Sumy Frunze Machine Building Plant and that of
Ukrsotsbank. By November, the basket consisted of 14 securities.
*2007
Azovstal Iron and Steel Works,
Ilyich Iron and Steel Works and
Mariupol Heavy Machinebuilding Plant join PFTS index basket, bringing the total number of tracked securities to 17. Three months later, on June 13, the index tops 1,000-point milestone. In August, the basket of stocks grew to 18, with the addition of
Motor Sich.
*2008
The stocks of two more companies –
Avdiivka Cokery Plant and
Enakievo Metallurgical Plant – are included in the index calculation in February, bringing the total number of tracked securities to 20. In October more changes to the index basket take place as the shares of
Donbasenergo and
Luhanskteplovoz are replaced with that of
Alchevsk Metallurgical Plant and
Krukivsky Carriage Works.
*2009
A new trading system called PFTS NEXT is launched in April. Same month, PFTS index posts 49.5% growth, the biggest monthly rise ever recorded. Index climbs 80.87% in second
quarter of 2009, the best rally among 93 stock benchmark measures tracked by
Bloomberg
Bloomberg may refer to:
People
* Daniel J. Bloomberg (1905–1984), audio engineer
* Georgina Bloomberg (born 1983), professional equestrian
* Michael Bloomberg (born 1942), American businessman and founder of Bloomberg L.P.; politician a ...
.
In July, the number of client accounts tops 700 as more private investors enter the market. Two months later, the first
Repo transaction on government securities takes place on PFTS NEXT. In nine months to the end of September, PFTS Index climbs more than 70%, which placed it 2nd among world markets in terms of growth rate.
*2010
Members of index committee decide that the shares of Sumy Frunze Machine Building Plant do not meet the criteria for index shares and decide to replace them with more
liquid
Liquid is a state of matter with a definite volume but no fixed shape. Liquids adapt to the shape of their container and are nearly incompressible, maintaining their volume even under pressure. The density of a liquid is usually close to th ...
stock of Stahanov Car Production Facility.
Market statistics
Records
Total annual returns
Notes
a.
When calculating the shares, the following sector breakdown was assumed: 1. Industry sector – Basic Materials, Industrials and Oil & Gas; 2. Services sector – Financials, Utilities and Telecom.
b.
The dates provided show when the company became listed on the broader stock exchange and not when it became part of the narrower PFTS Index basket.
c.
By that time included Ukrainian corporate bonds market indices, created in October, 2004 in cooperation with
Cbonds, a
fixed income
Fixed income refers to any type of investment under which the borrower or issuer is obliged to make payments of a fixed amount on a fixed schedule. For example, the borrower may have to pay interest at a fixed rate once a year and repay the pr ...
market news agency.
d.
These are the closing milestones of PFTS Index in 100-point increments, along with the all-time highs.
See also
*
PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange
*
List of stock market indices
Notable stock market indices include:
Global
Large companies not ordered by any nation or type of business:
* Dow Jones Global Titans 50
* FTSE All-World
* MSCI World - Developed, large-cap stocks only
* OTCM QX ADR 30 Index
* S&P Global 1 ...
References
External links
PFTS Stock ExchangeCbonds.InfoBloomberg page for PFTS:IND
{{Ukraine topics
Finance in Ukraine
Ukrainian brands
European stock market indices