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NetEase, Inc. () is a Chinese Internet technology company founded by
Ding Lei Ding Lei (; born October 1, 1971; also known as William Ding) is a Chinese billionaire businessman, and the founder and CEO of NetEase. He has made significant contributions to the development of computer networks in mainland China. In late 201 ...
in June 1997. It provides online services with content, community, communications, and commerce. The company develops and operates online PC and mobile games, advertising services, email services, and e-commerce platforms in China. It is one of the largest Internet and video game companies in the world. The company owns multiple pig farms. NetEase has an on-demand music-streaming service (
NetEase Cloud Music NetEase Cloud Music () is a Chinese freemium music streaming service developed and owned by NetEase, Inc. The streaming service was launched to the public on 23 April 2013. In April 2017 it received its series A financing of 750 million CNY (US ...
). The video games include, ''
Fantasy Westward Journey ''Fantasy Westward Journey'' () is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and operated by the Chinese company NetEase. It was released for the Microsoft Windows platform in December 2001. The game is the most popular on ...
'', ''Tianxia III'', ''Heroes of Tang Dynasty Zero'', and ''Ghost II''. NetEase operated the Chinese version of
Blizzard Entertainment Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California, and a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard. Originally founded in 1991, the company is best known for producing the h ...
games from 2008 to 2023, such as ''
World of Warcraft ''World of Warcraft'' (''WoW'') is a 2004 massively multiplayer online role-playing (MMORPG) video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment for Windows and Mac OS X. Set in the '' Warcraft'' fantasy universe, ''World of War ...
'', ''
StarCraft II ''StarCraft II'' is a real-time strategy video game created by Blizzard Entertainment, first released in 2010. A sequel to the successful '' StarCraft'', released in 1998, it is set in a militaristic far future. The narrative centers on a galacti ...
'', and ''
Overwatch ''Overwatch'' (abbreviated as OW) is a multimedia franchise centered on a series of multiplayer first-person shooter (FPS) video games developed by Blizzard Entertainment. ''Overwatch (video game), Overwatch'' was released in 2016 with a success ...
''. NetEase trades on the Chinese and American stock markets. The company trades as 9999 on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (, SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. It is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the List of major stock exchanges, 9th largest globally by market ...
and NTES on
Nasdaq The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
.


History

Ding Lei Ding Lei (; born October 1, 1971; also known as William Ding) is a Chinese billionaire businessman, and the founder and CEO of NetEase. He has made significant contributions to the development of computer networks in mainland China. In late 201 ...
founded the company in June 1997. It grew due in part to the investment in
search engine A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
technology. On July 1, 2000, the company was floated on the American stock market with an
initial public offering An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investm ...
on
Nasdaq The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
. 4.5 million shares were issued at $15.5 per share. The IPO was underwritten by
Merrill Merrill may refer to: Places in the United States *Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska *Merrill, Iowa *Merrill, Maine *Merrill, Michigan *Merrill, Mississippi, an unincorporated community near Lucedale in George County *Merrill, Oregon *Merrill, Wisc ...
. In 2012, the official name was changed from NetEase.com, Inc to NetEase, Inc. The company's top executives quit amid possible advertisement revenue misreporting, and buy-out talks with
i-Cable Communications i-Cable Communications Limited () is a Hong Kong telecommunications company owned by Forever Top (Asia) Limited, which acquired the company from The Wharf Group in 2017. Overview Founded in 1999, the company provides broadband internet and ...
and others were reported. In 2008, the 163.com domain attracted at least 1.8 million visitors annually according to the
Compete.com Compete.com was a web traffic analysis service. The company was founded in 2000, and ceased operations in December 2016. Services Compete.com provided two categories of information: *Site Analytics, a free service, where the user can enter a ...
survey. In 2010, the site was the 28th most visited site in the world according to
Alexa Internet Alexa Internet, Inc. was a web traffic analysis company based in San Francisco, California. It was founded as an independent company by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat in 1996. Alexa provided web traffic data, global rankings, and other info ...
rankings. NetEase's official website address is ''163.com''. It was attributed to the past when Chinese internet users had to dial "163" to access the Internet, before the availability of broadband.
Tencent Tencent Holdings Ltd. ( zh, s=腾讯, p=Téngxùn) is a Chinese Multinational corporation, multinational technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimed ...
sued NetEase alleging
copyright infringement Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of Copyright#Scope, works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the c ...
in 2014. It used the leverage from the suit to convince the company to sublicense music rights. The sub-licensing arrangement that resulted became a model used by other online music platforms in China. NetEase is the largest provider of free e-mail services in China with over 940 million users since 2017. The company also ran 188.com and 126.com. The company operates a news website at news.163.com and an associated app.
Riot Games Riot Games, Inc. is an American video game developer, publisher, and esports tournament organizer based in Los Angeles. It was founded in September 2006 by Brandon Beck and Marc Merrill to develop ''League of Legends'' and went on to develop ...
sued NetEase over alleged copyright violation concerning
Valorant ''Valorant'' is a 2020 First-person shooter, first-person tactical shooter, tactical hero shooter video game developed and published by Riot Games. A free-to-play game, ''Valorant'' takes inspiration from the ''Counter-Strike'' series, borrow ...
in 2022.


Expansion and acquisitions

NetEase launched the first headquarters for the United States outside of China in August 2014. It invested US$100 million into
Bungie Bungie, Inc. is an American video game company based in Bellevue, Washington, and a subsidiary of Sony Interactive Entertainment. The company was established in May 1991 by Alex Seropian, who later brought in programmer Jason Jones (programme ...
for a minority stake in the company and a seat on the
board of directors A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
in June 2018. NetEase invested Aurora 44 in New Zealand and sold the comic books to
Bilibili Bilibili (stylized in all lowercase), nicknamed B Site, is a Chinese online video sharing website based in Shanghai where users can submit, view, and add overlaid commentary on videos. Bilibili hosts videos on various themes, including ...
in December 2018. In January 2020, NetEase discussed secondary listings with the
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX; ) operates a range of equity, commodity, fixed income and currency markets through its wholly owned subsidiaries The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK), Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limite ...
. NetEase opened Ouka Studios in June 2020, but it was shut down in August 2024 after
Square Enix is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, video game publisher and entertainment conglomerate. It releases role-playing video game, role-playing game franchises, such as ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', and '' ...
completed the game ''
Visions of Mana is a 2024 action role-playing game developed by Ouka Studios, and published by Square Enix for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Microsoft Windows, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S, Xbox Series X/S. The fifth main title in the ''Mana (serie ...
''. In August 2020, NetEase announced a capital and business alliance with anime studio
Satelight is a Japanese animation studio. Aside from several stand-alone projects, the studio is well known for producing the '' Aquarion'' and '' Symphogear'' franchises, as well as later installments of the '' Macross'' franchise. The company's Represe ...
.
Casey Hudson Casey Hudson is a Canadian video game developer, known for his work on several of BioWare's video games, and mainly the ''Mass Effect'' trilogy as game director. Biography After obtaining a degree in mechanical engineering, Hudson began his care ...
established Humanoid Origin in June 2021, but it was shut down in November 2024. NetEase acquired
Grasshopper Manufacture is a Japanese video game developer founded on March 30, 1998 by Goichi Suda. They are well known for creating titles such as '' killer7'' and the '' No More Heroes'' series. History The company was founded on March 30, 1998 in Suginami, J ...
from
GungHo Online Entertainment is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. They are primarily known for hosting the Japanese server of '' Ragnarok Online'' (developed by its listed Korean subsidiary Gravity), as well as their development of '' Ragnarok DS'' for the N ...
in October 2021. In May 2022,
Jack Emmert Jack Emmert is an American game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games and computer games. Career Emmert had been playing the role-playing game '' Champions'' ever since it was released in 1981. He spent his teenage years readin ...
founded Jackalope Games. It was changed to Jackalyptic Games on May 18, 2023, and has a partnership with
Games Workshop Games Workshop Group (often abbreviated as GW) is a British manufacturer of miniature wargames, based in Nottingham, England. Its best-known products are ''Warhammer (game), Warhammer'' and ''Warhammer 40,000''. Founded in 1975 by John Peake ...
.
Toshihiro Nagoshi is a Japanese video game producer, director and designer. He was the chief creative officer for Sega until 2021 when he became creative director. He went on to be the general director of Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio, and later became a member of t ...
, Daisuke Sato, and several other former
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
employees established Nagoshi Studio, which is part of their subsidiary. Former
343 Industries Halo Studios (formerly 343 Industries) is an American video game developer based in Redmond, Washington, part of Xbox Game Studios. Headed by Pierre Hintze, the studio is responsible for the Halo (franchise), ''Halo'' science fiction franchise, ...
employee Jerry Hook, established Jar Of Sparks on July 18, 2022, but it was shut down in January 2025. NetEase received an investment for Polish VR studio Something Random, and acquired
Quantic Dream Quantic Dream SA is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris. Founded in 1997, the company has developed five video games: '' The Nomad Soul'' (1999), ''Fahrenheit'' (2005), '' Heavy Rain'' (2010), '' Beyond: Two Souls'' (201 ...
in August 2022 after the 2019 minority investment. It became a subsidiary of the parent company and had NetEase to have console game releases. Something Wicked Games founder Jeff Gardiner announced that NetEase had invested $13.2 million for the studio. Former
Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
producer, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, established GPTRACK50 Studio in October 2022. In November 2022, NetEase made a strategic investment with
Rebel Wolves ''The Blood of Dawnwalker'' is an upcoming action role-playing game developed by Rebel Wolves and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. It is set in 14th-century Middle Ages, medieval Southern Europe. The game was announced in January 2025. ...
, founded by former
CD Projekt CD Projekt S.A. () is a Polish video game company based in Warsaw, founded in May 1994 by Marcin Iwiński and Michał Kiciński. Iwiński and Kiciński were video game retailers before they founded the company, which initially acted as ...
employee Konrad Tomaszkiewicz on February 16, 2022. It later acquired the Norwegian fitness startup PlayPulse. NetEase acquired a minority stake for Liquid Swords. NetEase acquired the studio
SkyBox Labs SkyBox Labs Inc. is a Canadian video game developer located in Burnaby, British Columbia. The company was founded in 2011 by former members of EA Vancouver, including Derek MacNeil, Shyang Kong, and Steven Silvester. They are mostly known for the ...
in January 2023. In February 2023, NetEase opened the studio Spliced. Former Marvelous vice president Toshinori Aoki and ''
BlazBlue is a fighting game series created by Arc System Works, and later localized in North America by Aksys Games and by Zen United in Europe. An anime series adaptation aired in 2013. The series has sold 1.7 million copies in August 2012. The game f ...
'' game creator Toshimichi Mori, opened Studio Flare on September 6, 2022. It was later acquired by NetEase. In March 2023, NetEase launched the Anici anime brand, making a variety of animation for various partners. NetEase opened Anchor Point Studios in April 2023. Former
Ubisoft Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Anno'', '' Assassin's Creed'', ' ...
employee Sean Crooks opened Bad Brain Game Studios, and ''
Dragon Quest previously published as ''Dragon Warrior'' in North America until 2005, is a series of role-playing video games created by Japanese game designer Yuji Horii (Armor Project), character designer Akira Toriyama (Bird Studio), and composer Koi ...
'' producer Ryutaro Ichimura established PinCool in May 2023. Jeff Dobson, Scott Malone, Mark Tucker, and Rich Vogel, opened T-Minus Zero Entertainment, and NetEase launched an American studio led by Bethesda and BioWare veterans in August 2023. Former Blizzard employee Greg Street established Fantastic Pixel Castle in November 2023. Mac Walters' company, Worlds Untold, had a "paused" operation in November 2024.
David Vonderhaar David Vonderhaar, also known as Vahn, (born September 8, 1972) is an American video game developer and game designer. He is best known for his work on the ''Call of Duty Black Ops'' franchise. Career Vonderhaar began his career at Activision ...
opened BulletFarm in February 2024. In February 2025, it was reported that NetEase has been shopping around other studios, looking to divest the foreign investments due to changes in the video game industry. Over a dozen studios would have to receive new fundings and avoid potential closure. Many studios had been acquired only five years prior.


Partnerships

The company has a history of partnerships with other ones.
Blizzard Entertainment Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher based in Irvine, California, and a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard. Originally founded in 1991, the company is best known for producing the h ...
partnered with NetEase to bring some games for the Chinese market in 2008. They announced the suspension of most game services in China, after the licensing agreement expired on 23 January 2023. According to the statement, ''
Overwatch 2 ''Overwatch 2'' is a 2023 first-person shooter video game by Blizzard Entertainment. As a sequel and replacement to the 2016 hero shooter ''Overwatch'', the game included new gamemodes and a reduction in team size from six to five. The game is ...
'', ''
Diablo III ''Diablo III'' is a 2012 online-only action role-playing dungeon crawling game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment as the third installment in the ''Diablo'' franchise. It was released for Microsoft Windows and OS X in May 2012, ...
'', ''World of Warcraft'', ''
StarCraft ''StarCraft'' is a military science fiction media franchise created by Chris Metzen and James Phinney and owned by Blizzard Entertainment. The series, set in the beginning of the 26th century, centers on a galactic struggle for dominance amon ...
'', ''
Hearthstone ''Hearthstone'' is a 2014 Online game, online digital collectible card game, digital collectible card video game produced by Blizzard Entertainment, released under the free-to-play model. Originally subtitled ''Heroes of Warcraft'', ''Hearthsto ...
'', and ''
Heroes of the Storm ''Heroes of the Storm'' is a multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Announced at BlizzCon 2010, it was released on June 2, 2015 for macOS and Windows. The game features various crossover ...
'', no longer received service on 17 November 2022. In April 2012, NetEase began testing a restaurant recommendation mobile app called "Fan Fan". NetEase and
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
began making a comic book about a Chinese superhero in 2017. The comic books would be released online, such as ''
The Amazing Spider-Man ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' is an ongoing American superhero American comic book, comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man as its title character and main protagonist. Being in the Earth 616, mainstream continuity of t ...
'', ''
Captain America Captain America is a superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in '' Captain America Comics'' #1, published on December 20, 1940, by Timely C ...
'', and ''
Guardians of the Galaxy The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Comic book teams 1969 team The 1969 version of the Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team), Guardians of the Galaxy were the origi ...
''. The company collaborated with
Coursera Coursera Inc. () is an American global massive open online course provider. It was founded in 2012 by Stanford University computer science professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller. Coursera works with universities and other organizations to offe ...
to provide
Massive Open Online Course A massive open online course (MOOC ) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the World Wide Web, Web. In addition to traditional course materials, such as filmed lectures, readings, and p ...
. NetEase launched an online course platform with educational content in 2014. NetEase,
The Pokémon Company , simply known as Pokémon is a Japanese company responsible for brand management, production, publishing, marketing, and licensing of the ''Pokémon'' franchise, which consists of video games, a trading card game, anime television series, f ...
, and
Game Freak is a Japanese video game developer, best known as the primary developer and co-owners of the ''Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon'' series of role-playing video games. History Predating the video game company, ''Game Freak'' was a self- ...
, made an expanded version of '' Pokémon Quest'' called ''Pokémon Adventure'', released in China on 13 May 2021. It contains regular updates and events unlike other versions.


Chinese government regulation

In October 2020, the
Cyberspace Administration of China The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC; ) is the national internet regulator and censor of the People's Republic of China. The agency was initially established in 2011 by the State Council as the State Internet Information Office (SIIO) ...
ordered NetEase to undergo rectification and temporarily suspend certain comment functions, after censors found inappropriate comments on the news app.


Games


Licensed online games

* Three-year agreement to license ''Overwatch'' in PRC * Agreement to license ''
Minecraft ''Minecraft'' is a 2011 sandbox game developed and published by the Swedish video game developer Mojang Studios. Originally created by Markus Persson, Markus "Notch" Persson using the Java (programming language), Java programming language, the ...
'' and the pocket edition in China ** Operated the Chinese third-party ''Minecraft''
Hypixel Hypixel Network, or simply Hypixel, is a ''Minecraft'' server that hosts minigames. It was released on April 13, 2013 by Simon "hypixel" Collins-Laflamme and Philippe Touchette, and is managed and run by Hypixel Inc. Hypixel is only avail ...
server, which was shut down on 30 June 2020 * Assumed the publishing of '' Eve Online'' in the Chinese market in October 2018


Game Technology

NetEase develops two in-house game engines for some video games:
Messiah Engine Messiah Engine is an in-house game engine developed by NetEase. It supports multiple platforms including iOS, Android, and PC, with a focus on mobile games. History Development of Messiah Engine began in 2007. It was first introduced in 2010, w ...
and NeoX.


Development studios


References


External links

* {{Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 2000 initial public offerings Chinese brands Chinese companies established in 1997 Chinese news websites Companies based in Beijing Companies based in Guangzhou Companies listed on the Nasdaq Internet technology companies of China Meat companies of China NetEase Video game companies established in 1997 Video game companies of China Video game development companies Video game publishers