Nasar (Pashtun Tribe)
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The Nasar tribe (ناصر) is an ethnic Pashtun Ghilzai tribe mainly living in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
and some in
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. Nasar has mostly remained a nomadic tribe throughout history due to which it spread in the provinces of Zabul, Kunar, Paktia, Laghman, Nangarhar and
Ghazni Ghazni (, ), historically known as Ghaznayn () or Ghazna (), also transliterated as Ghuznee, and anciently known as Alexandria in Opiana (), is a city in southeastern Afghanistan with a population of around 190,000 people. The city is strategica ...
. The Nasar people also live in the
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (; ; , ; abbr. KP or KPK), formerly known as the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Northern Pakistan, northwestern region of the country, Khyber ...
region (
Dera Ismail Khan Dera Ismail Khan (; Urdu and , ), abbreviated as D.I. Khan, is a city and capital of Dera Ismail Khan District, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is the 10th largest city of Pakistan and third or fourth largest in the province of Khy ...
, Draban Kalan) and
Balochistan Balochistan ( ; , ), also spelled as Baluchistan or Baluchestan, is a historical region in West and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. This arid region o ...
(Districts like Loralai,
Quetta Quetta is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is the ninth largest city in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 1.6 million in 2024. It is situated in the south-west of the country, lying in a ...
, Duki, Sanjavi, Zhob and Musakhail).Nasir Tribe The Nasar tribe, also known as Nasari or Nasrian, belongs to the Ghilji Pashtuns. The genealogy of this tribe traces back to their ancestor Nasar, from whom they derive their name. According to historical accounts, Nasar’s wife belonged to the Sherani tribe from the Kaasi Mountain region. It is believed that Nasar was travelling to
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, where he was killed in a battle. So now his tomb is used to be located in Jalandhar district,
Punjab Punjab (; ; also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb) is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern Pakistan and no ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. There are some historical narratives suggesting that Nasar and Hotak were brothers, both are sons of Dorkha, grandsons of Baro, and great-grandsons of Turan Krosiyan. However, some members of the Nasar tribe dispute this claim, and some consider Shah Hussain Ghori as their forefather. Historical Reference The historian Muhammad Hayat Khan, in his book Hayat Afghani (written 155 years ago), describes the Nasarr Pashtuns as follows: They are Ghilji Pashtuns, primarily nomadic shepherds. They migrates with their livestock between regions, spending spring and summer in areas which is inhabited by Tokhi and Hotak Ghiljis. So they mostly engage in trade, agriculture horticulture and transporting goods to
Kabul Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into #Districts, 22 municipal districts. A ...
,
Kandahar Kandahar is a city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on Arghandab River, at an elevation of . It is Afghanistan's second largest city, after Kabul, with a population of about 614,118 in 2015. It is the capital of Kandahar Pro ...
, and other areas of Afghanistan When water shortages occur in area,they move towards regions with better grazing lands. During winter, they are settling in Daman, located in Dera Ismail Khan, where different branches of the Nasar tribe are living The Nasar people rely on livestock farming. They make woolen tents, carpets, and other essential items from sheep's wool and produce butter, cheese, and yogurt from milk. They raise and breeding goats, cattle, camels, and predominantly sheep. Their tents are small and lightweight, making them ideal for a nomadic lifestyle. Historically, they were known for being honest and peaceful people. The book Hayat Afghani also mentions the tribal elders, leaders, and scholars from the Nasar tribe, including: Khwaja Mir Khan Nasari (a great tribal leader) Malik Shehzad Khan Malik Madad Khan Malik Allah Dad Khan Malik Mir Alam Khan Malik Dost Muhammad Khan Qalandar Bacha Naseri (a well-known scholar and spiritual leader) Sub-Branches of the Nasar Tribe The Nasar tribe is divided into three main branches: Tor (Black) Nasars, Sur (Red) Nasars, and Spin (White) Nasars. Each branch is further divided into multiple sub-clans, including: Mandi, Dawoodkhel, Malizi, Naso Khel, Umarzi, Atmankhel, Kamal Khel, Nemat Khel, Syed Ahmad Khel, Bori Khel (Bari Khel), Bano Khel, Zangi Khel, Jalal Khel, Khankhel, Long Khel, Badi Zai, Khadar Zai, Babat Khel, Izzat Khel, Babur Khel, Ya Khel, Ishaq Khel, Farman Khel, Teraki, Sewarki, Shad Zai, Auria Khel, Manak Khel, Behr Khel, Chalaki Khel, Yahya Khel, Alam Baig Khel, and many more. Regions of Nasar Tribal Settlement The Nasar tribe is found in Afghanistan and Southern Pashtun regions of
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. In Afghanistan, they reside in: 1. Kabul Province – Kohdaman, Shakardara, Gul Dara, Paghman, and Charkhi Pul areas. 2. Zabul Province – Shahjoy, Qalat, and Atghar. 3. Laghman Province – Alingar and Qarghayi districts. 4. Kandahar Province – East of Kandahar city and Arghandab’s Joi Lahore area. 5. Logar Province – Muhammad Agha and Pul Alam. 6. Nangarhar Province – Hesarak, Bati Kot, and Chaparhar. 7. Paktia Province – Sayed Karam district (mainly Black Nasirs). 8. Parwan Province – Cheklo region. 9. Helmand Province – Garmsir district. 10. Ghazni Province – Various locations. 11. Paktika Province – Wazakhwa district. 12. Baghlan Province – Kilagi desert and other areas. 13. Kunduz Province – Various locations. In Pakistan (Southern Pashtun areas), they reside in: 1.
Quetta Quetta is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is the ninth largest city in Pakistan, with an estimated population of over 1.6 million in 2024. It is situated in the south-west of the country, lying in a ...
and surrounding regions – Khrotabad, Nasirabad. 2. Loralai, Duki, Zhob, and Pishin. 3.
Dera Ismail Khan Dera Ismail Khan (; Urdu and , ), abbreviated as D.I. Khan, is a city and capital of Dera Ismail Khan District, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is the 10th largest city of Pakistan and third or fourth largest in the province of Khy ...
and Daraban. 4.
Dera Ghazi Khan Dera Ghazi Khan, abbreviated as D.G. Khan, is a city in the southwestern part of the Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, 16th most-populous city in Punjab and List of most p ...
– A small Nasir population is also found here. --- Notable Figures from the Nasir Tribe 1. Sayedal Khan Nasar – A national hero, commander in the
Hotaki Dynasty The Hotak dynasty ( ) was an Afghan monarchy founded by Ghilji Pashtuns that briefly ruled portions of Iran and Afghanistan during the 1720s. It was established in April 1709 by Mirwais Hotak, who led a successful rebellion against the declinin ...
, and a significant military leader in Afghan history. 2. Major General Muhammad Omar Khan Naseri – Known as the "Red General", he was a key commander in the Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919) in Jalalabad. 3. Former Major General Muhammad Ishaq Naseri. 4. Former Deputy Chief of Staff of the Afghan National Defense Ministry, Sardar Ali Mohammad Afzal Khan Naseri. 5. Rais Faiz Muhammad Khan Naseri – Founder of Afghanistan’s National Bank. 6. Former Major General Muhammad Ishaq Khan Nasiri, a commander of the Eastern Brigade. 7. Lieutenant General (Naib Salar) Murad Ali Khan Nasiri, a former Defense Ministry Chief Inspector. 8. General Muhammad Rahim Nasiri, who served as Governor of Kunar during the reign of King Zahir Shah. 9. National and social leader Khudaidad Khan Naseri. 10. Haji Baz Muhammad Khan Malizi Naser, a senator during King Zahir Shah’s reign. 11. Professor Zamary Naseri, a lecturer at Kabul University’s Faculty of Literature. 12. Martyr Haji Muhammad Nabi Naseri, former tribal leader of the Nasar in Laghman Province. Prominent Nasar Personalities in Modern Times Haji Najibullah Nasar Haji Makram Khan Nasari Engineer Naqibullah Nasari Muhammad Wali Nasari Colonel Muhammad Ismail Naseri Malik Redi Gul Nasiri Haji Amer Matan Nasiri Engineer Muzamil Nasari Muhammad Zaman Nasiri Haji Awal Khan Nasiri Haji Habib Jan Engineer Jalal Nasiri Abdul Hadi Nasiri Abdul Rashid Nasiri Gulalai Nasiri Haji Akbar Nasiri Muhammad Ibrahim Nasiri Wais Nasiri Sources 1. Hayat Afghani, Pages 294-296, Peshawar Edition (2007). 2. Pashtun Tribes (2007 Edition, Peshawar). 3. Genealogy and History of Pashtun Tribes, Pages 253-256, Maiwand Publications, Peshawar (2004). 4. Data collected from various print and online sources.


History

Saidal Khan Nasar was considered a Nasar chieftain and a prominent military leader during the time of the Hotak Empire (1709–1738), known for his fierce resistance against the Safavid Empire's control over Afghan territories. His actions contributed to the Afghan struggle for independence, specifically in campaigns led by
Mirwais Hotak Mirwais Khan Hotak (Pashto/Dari: ; 1673-1715) was an Afghan ruler from the Ghilji tribe of Pashtuns of Kandahar, Afghanistan, and the short-lived founder of the Hotak dynasty. In 1709, after overthrowing and assassinating George XI of Kartil ...
and later his successors. According to The Kingdom of Afghanistan: A Historical Sketch by George P. Tate,''George P. Tate (1911) The Kingdom of Afghanistan: A Historical Sketch'' Saidal Khan was instrumental in organizing and leading Pashtun forces in key battles that weakened Persian control in the region. His leadership and valor were emblematic of the broader Pashtun resistance against foreign rule, exemplifying the Nasar tribe's historic association with honor and warfare. Tate's work highlights that figures like Saidal Khan were not only significant as military commanders but also as symbols of Pashtun unity and resistance. His contributions in battles, particularly around Kandahar, became legendary, and he is remembered as a pivotal figure who upheld the autonomy of Afghan tribes during a period marked by both internal and external conflicts.


Reading

{{Pashtun tribes Ghilji Pashtun tribes Pashto-language surnames