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Nagpur Junction (station code: NGP) is a
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
in
Nagpur Nagpur (; ISO 15919, ISO: ''Nāgapura'') is the second capital and third-largest city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is called the heart of India because of its central geographical location. It is the largest and most populated city i ...
, in the Indian state of
Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
. It is an important
junction station ''Junction station'' usually refers to a railway station situated either on or close to a rail junction, where lines to two or more destinations diverge. Many junction stations have multiple platform faces to enable trains for multiple destinatio ...
on the Howrah–Mumbai and Delhi–Chennai trunk line of the Indian Railways. It belongs to the A1 category of railway stations and is one of the top 100 stations of the Indian Railways system in terms of total bookings.


History

Nagpur Junction is one of the oldest and busiest stations in Maharashtra. Railways came to Nagpur in 1867, when a portion of the Bombay-Bhusaval-Nagpur line was opened for traffic. In 1881, it was connected to
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
via the Nagpur State Railway of
Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh (; ) is a landlocked States and union territories of India, state in Central India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, ninth largest state by area, and with a population of roughly 30 million, the List ...
.
The laying of the foundation stone of the existing building was done in 1906. It was officially inaugurated on 15 January 1925 by then
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Sir
Frank Sly Sir Frank George Sly, KCSI (1866 – 16 July 1928) was the first British governor of the Central Provinces of India and instrumental in the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. Early life Frank Sly was born in Salisbury 1866 to Thomas Sly and C ...
. Before 1924, the original railway station was located towards the east of its current site near
Shukrawari Lake Shukrawari Lake is a lake in Nagpur, located in front of the Raman Science Centre. It is also known by the names Shukravari Talao (lake), Gandhi Sagar Lake and Jumma lake. The lake is said to have been established as a source of water for N ...
. The present-day railway station was also put up in the pre-independence days. It has become a major tourist destination.


Services

Nagpur is the divisional headquarters of two railway zones, Central Railway and South East Central Railway.
Nagpur division The Nagpur Division is one of six administrative divisions of the state of Maharashtra in India. Nagpur is the easternmost division in the state, with an administrative headquarters in the city of Nagpur. It covers 51,336 km² (19,821 m ...
has GT Route from
Itarsi Itarsi is a city and municipality in Narmadapuram in Madhya Pradesh, India. Itarsi is a key hub for agricultural goods and Itarsi Junction railway station is the biggest railway junction in Madhya Pradesh. Rail services from all 4 major metrop ...
to Ballarshah and Mumbai-Howrah route from
Gondia Gondia (also spelled as Gondiya, Marathi pronunciation: �on̪d̪iaː is a city and headquarters of eponymous Gondia District in Maharashtra, India. Gondia is also known as ''Rice City'' due to the abundance of rice mills in the area. Gondi ...
to Badnera. North-South and East-West traffic crisscrosses through the Division, making its Nagpur-Wardha section one of the busiest sections in Indian Railways. It has 3 branch lines connecting Amla-Chhindwara, Narkhed-Amravati & Majri-Pimpalkutti on Broad Gauge and one branch line Pulgaon-Arvi in Narrow Gauge . Shortest run by Indian Railways’ train is the scheduled services between Nagpur and Ajni stations situated just 3 km from each other. Around 254 Mail/Express and Passenger trains halt at the station, with approximately 185,000 passengers embarking and disembarking. 22 trains originate from and terminate at this station. Direct trains are available for most of the state capitals and major cities in india, including:
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
,
New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Parliament ...
,
Bengaluru Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
,
Hyderabad Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...
,
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
, and
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
. There are 6 railway stations within the extended city limit


Development

In 2008, Nagpur Junction was among 22 stations in India that were recommended to be upgraded to meet international standards. Priority areas were identified: security, safety, and cleanliness. Work was to be undertaken via
public–private partnership A public–private partnership (PPP, 3P, or P3) is a long-term arrangement between a government and private sectors, private sector institutions.Hodge, G. A and Greve, C. (2007), Public–Private Partnerships: An International Performance Revie ...
s and the Central Railway.


Salwa–Butibori Chord Line

There is detention to freight trains due to conflict and priority to Mail, Express and Passenger trains. While line capacity is being augmented on the corridors leading to Nagpur by construction of a 3rd line, it is not found feasible, to lay independent lines for passing through traffic in the Nagpur area, because of space constraint. This will decongest Nagpur, Ajni, Kalamna, and Itwari Railway Line Yards, thus facilitating the running of EMUs in and around Nagpur and reducing the detention of trains.


Nagpur Station Redevelopment

Indian Railway's Nagpur Railway station will soon have modernized makeover with massive renovation. Heritage Conservation Committee has approved the redevelopment plan of Nagpur Railway station, to be conducted by th
Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation Limited
(IRSDC). The proposal was considered by the Heritage Conservation Committee, composed of eminent engineers, architects and environmentalists and the following strategy were planned: * Heritage Impact Assessment Report was prepared considering that the Heritage Grade II buildings have regional as well as local importance, along with special architectural, aesthetic merit, its historical and cultural significance, ornamentation, workmanship, and climate-responsive architecture. * It is proposed in the plan to declutter heritage building by relocating the surrounding similar-looking buildings and enhance beauty as well as the grandeur of the heritage building. The proposal also introduced a lift for universal accessibility as well as to modernize without disturbing the heritage. * The plan proposes to segregate passenger flows in the railway station and minimize cross-movement and clutter during peak hours. * The circulation corridors in the ground floor of the railway station which are currently being utilized for station administration functions will be cleared. * To emphasize the look and feel of the heritage block elevation, cleaning, and regular maintenance will be done. * The plan proposes to streamline facade controls in terms of signage, which includes type, color, size, etc.


Broad Gauge Metro


Amenities

The main building of the station has waiting rooms for the passengers. A reception-cum-lounge is provided in the retiring rooms for the comfort of passengers during the check-in/check-out period. There are two entry/exit gates for entering and leaving the station premises. The west-end Sitabuldi side is the main entry point, other is from the cotton market side.


Diesel Loco Shed, Motibagh

A diesel loco shed lies to the north of Nagpur Junction railway station. A former
Narrow gauge A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge (distance between the rails) narrower than . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with Minimum railw ...
diesel shed, it only houses shunter locomotives after the closing of the narrow gauge routes in 2019.


Picture gallery

File:Nagpur Station, Great Indian Peninsula Railway, opened January 1925.jpg, Heritage building File:Nagpur Station.jpg, Night view of the station building File:Nagpur Station Eastern entrance.jpg, East-side entrance File:Gallery at Nagpur Station Eastern entrance.jpg, East-side station building File:Narayan Ramdas Iyer at Diamond Crossing, Nagpur, India.jpg, Diamond crossing near north side File:Ram Jhoola Bridge in Nagpur.jpg, Ram Jhula File:Lakshman Jhoola seen from FOB, Railway Station Nagpur - panoramio.jpg, Ram jhula from FOB File:NagpurRailwaybridge.jpg, Night view from FOB File:Nagpur Railway Station.jpg, Narrow gauge platform (Decommissioned) File:Nagpur station - Stationboard.jpg, Station board File:Nagpur station - Platformboard.jpg, Platform board File:Info Tablet at Nagpur Station.jpg, Info tablet at the station File:Buland Engine at Nagpur Station.jpg, Buland engine at the display


References


External links

* * {{Railway stations in Maharashtra Railway stations in India opened in 1867 Railway stations in Nagpur district Railway junction stations in Maharashtra Nagpur CR railway division Nagpur SEC railway division Indian Railway A1 Category Stations