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Mobye (; also spelt Mobre or Moe Bye) is a
village tract A village tract (; also spelt village-tract), also called overvillage, is a fourth-level administrative subdivision of Myanmar's rural townships. As of August 2015, there are 13,602 village tracts in Myanmar, consisting of 70,838 villages. The eq ...
within
Pekon Township Pekon Township (; also spelled Pekhon, Phekhon, Pekong, Pecong, Pékon) is a township of Kalaw District in the Shan State of Myanmar. The principal town is Pekon. The largest settlement in the township is Mobye, a village tract in the east of the ...
, Shan State, Myanmar. It is located on the southern end of the Mobye Reservoir located south of Inle Lake and contains the lowest point within Pekon Township at . The village of Mobye is located within the village tract along with 35 other villages in close proximity.


Geography

Mobye is located on the border with
Kayah State Kayah State (, ), or Karenni State, is a state of Myanmar. Situated in eastern Myanmar, it is bounded on the north by Shan State, on the east by Thailand's Mae Hong Son Province, and on the south and west by Kayin State. It lies approximately b ...
, 10 miles northwest of its the Kayah capital
Loikaw Loikaw (, ) is the largest city and the capital of Kayah State, also known as Karenni State, in Myanmar. It is located in the Karen Hills area, near the State's northern tip, just above an embayment on the Pilu River. The inhabitants are mostly K ...
. The village tract is connected to Pekon, the township's principal town, and Loikaw through waterways, railways and a roadway. The Mobye Dam, located within the village, is built along the Pilu River (also called the Baluchaung River). Together with the Lawpita Dam, the dams power the Lawpita Power Plant system. The Mobye dam began construction in 1969 with the first of the two hydropower stations along the Pilu River completing in 1974. During this period, 8000 people were forced to relocate away from the reservoir area. The construction of the two dams in 1992 was conducted by the
Myanmar Army The Myanmar Army (; ) is the largest branch of the Tatmadaw, the armed forces of Myanmar, and has the primary responsibility of conducting land-based military operations. The Myanmar Army maintains the second largest active force in Southea ...
and displaced over 12,000 people and created severe negative social and ecological impacts in the area.


History

Mobye was formerly the capital of Mongpai, a Shan state. It belonged to the Central Division of the Southern
Shan States The Shan States were a collection of minor Shan people, Shan kingdoms called ''mueang, möng'' whose rulers bore the title ''saopha'' (''sawbwa''). In British rule in Burma, British Burma, they were analogous to the princely states of Britis ...
. During the 2021 Myanmar civil war, Mobye was the site of several battles. Due to its proximity to Loikaw, Mobye was the site of skirmishes during the 2021 Battle of Loikaw. Battles between junta troops and the Mobye
PDF Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...
along roads and villages leading to Loikaw. Additionally, there were firefights in the village tract throughout the aftermath of the 2022 Battle of Loikaw. During the course of
Operation 1111 Operation 1111 () is an ongoing military operation in Myanmar launched by Karenni List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar, Ethnic Armed Organisations (EAOs) including the Karenni Army (KA), Karenni Nationalities Defence Force (KNDF) and K ...
, the Karenni Nationalities Defense Force seized control of the town during spillover clashes from fighting in Loikaw.


Demographics

There are several ethnic groups within the area, including, Kayan, Shan,
Bamar The Bamar people (Burmese language, Burmese: ဗမာလူမျိုး, ''ba. ma lu myui:'' ) (formerly known as Burmese people or Burmans) are a Sino-Tibetan-speaking ethnic group native to Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). With an esti ...
, Karenni and
Intha people The Insar (, ; , also spelt Innsar) are members of a Tibeto-Burman languages, Tibeto-Burman ethnic group living around Inle Lake. There are around 100,000 to 200,000 Insar. Origins The origins of the Insar are disputed; the Insar believe thei ...
.


References

Populated places in Shan State {{Shan-geo-stub