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In
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
and jazz improvisation, a melodic pattern (or motive) is a cell or germ serving as the basis for repetitive pattern. It is a figure that can be used with any scale. It is used primarily for solos because, when practiced enough, it can be extremely useful when
improvising Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
. "Sequence" refers to the repetition of a part at a higher or lower pitch, and melodic sequence is differentiated from harmonic sequence. One example of melodic motive and sequence are the pitches of the first line, "Send her victorious," repeated, a step lower, in the second line, "Happy and glorious," from " God Save the Queen". "A melodic pattern is just what the name implies: a melody with some sort of fixed pattern to it." "The strong
theme Theme or themes may refer to: * Theme (arts), the unifying subject or idea of the type of visual work * Theme (Byzantine district), an administrative district in the Byzantine Empire governed by a Strategos * Theme (computing), a custom graphical ...
or motive is stated. It is repeated more or less exactly, but at a different pitch level."Haerle, Dan (1993). ''Jazz Improvisation for Keyyboard Players'', p.2-7. Alfred. .


See also

* Color (isorhythm) * Imitation (music) * Melody type * Lick (music) * Phrase (music)


References


Further reading

*Hanon, C.L. (2000) ''The Virtuoso Pianist''. . Cited in Baerman, Noah (2003). ''Big Book of Jazz Piano Improvisation'', p.33. . * Lateef, Yusef (1981). ''Repository of Scales and Melodic Patterns''. Fana Music. Cited in Baerman (2003), p.33. * Slonimsky, Nicolas (2000). ''Thesaurus of Scales and Melodic Patterns''. . Cited in Baerman (2003), p.33. Melody Repetition (music) {{music-theory-stub