''Mass Effect'' is a 2007
action role-playing game
An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a video game genre that combines core elements from both the action game and Role-playing video game, role-playing game genres.
Definition
Action role-playing games empha ...
developed by
BioWare
BioWare is a Canadian video game developer based in Edmonton, Alberta. It was founded in 1995 by newly graduated Doctor of Medicine, medical doctors Ray Muzyka, Greg Zeschuk and Augustine Yip. Since 2007, the company has been owned by American ...
and published by
Microsoft Game Studios for the
Xbox 360
The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the Xbox (console), original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detail ...
. It is the first game in the ''
Mass Effect
''Mass Effect'' is a military science fiction media franchise created by Casey Hudson. The franchise depicts a distant future where humanity and several alien civilizations have colonized the galaxy using technology left behind by Elder race, a ...
'' series, and takes place within the
Milky Way
The Milky Way or Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the #Appearance, galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars in other arms of the galax ...
galaxy in the year 2183, where civilization is threatened by a highly advanced machine race known as the
Reapers. The player assumes the role of
Commander Shepard
Commander Shepard is the player character in the ''Mass Effect'' video game series by BioWare (''Mass Effect'', '' Mass Effect 2'', and ''Mass Effect 3'').
A veteran soldier of the Systems Alliance Navy, an N7 graduate of the Interplanetary Co ...
, an elite human soldier who must stop a rogue agent from carrying out the Reapers' galactic invasion. The game involves completing multiple
quests
A quest is a journey toward a specific mission or a goal. It serves as a Plot (narrative), plot device in mythology and fiction: a difficult Travel, journey towards a goal, often symbolic or Allegory, allegorical. Tales of quests figure promine ...
that generally involve space exploration, squad and vehicular combat, and interaction with
non-player character
A non-player character (NPC) is a character in a game that is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster (or referee) rather than by a ...
s.
Planned as the first chapter of a trilogy, ''Mass Effect'' was developed over the course of three and a half years, and uses the
Unreal Engine 3 as a groundwork. It was designed so that the player would assume the role of a central character that could make important decisions and impact the story of the game in numerous ways. The combat was designed to offer the tactics and customization of a role-playing game, but through a simpler and
real-time third-person shooter
Third-person shooter (TPS) is a subgenre of 3D shooter games in which the gameplay consists primarily of shooting. It is closely related to first-person shooters, but with the player character visible on-screen during play. While 2D shoot 'em ...
interface. In 2008 and 2009, two
downloadable content
content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can be added for no extra cost or as a form of video game monetization, enabling the publisher to gain ad ...
packs that introduced new missions to the base game were released.
''Mass Effect'' received critical acclaim, and sold over one and a half million copies by January 2008. Critics praised the game's
interactive storytelling
Interactive storytelling (also known as interactive drama) is a form of digital entertainment in which the storyline is not predetermined. The author creates the setting, characters, and situation which the narrative must address, but the user ( ...
and cinematic design, but criticized its unbalanced combat mechanics and poor
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
. The game received several year-end awards, including Best RPG at the 2007
Spike Video Game Awards
The Spike Video Game Awards (in short VGAs, known as the VGX for the final show) was an annual award show hosted by American television network Spike from 2003 that recognized the best computer and video games of the year. Produced by '' GameT ...
and
Roleplaying Game of the Year at the
11th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards
The ''11th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards'' was the 11th edition of the Interactive Achievement Awards, an annual awards event that honored the best games in the video game industry during 2007. The awards were arranged by the Academy of ...
, and is considered one of the
greatest video games of all time. Following the release for the Xbox 360, ''Mass Effect'' was
ported to
Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
by
Demiurge Studios and Microsoft Game Studios in 2008, and later on, to
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
by
Edge of Reality and
Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple Inc., Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry ...
in 2012. It was followed by the
sequel
A sequel is a work of literature, film, theatre, television, music, or video game that continues the story of, or expands upon, some earlier work. In the common context of a narrative work of fiction, a sequel portrays events set in the same ...
s ''
Mass Effect 2'' in 2010 and ''
Mass Effect 3
''Mass Effect 3'' is a 2012 action role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts. The third major entry in the ''Mass Effect'' series and the final installment of the original trilogy, it was released in March 2012 for ...
'' in 2012. In 2021, ''Mass Effect'' was
remaster
A remaster is a change in the sound or image quality of previously created forms of media, whether Mastering (audio), audiophonic, Cinematography, cinematic, or Videography, videographic. The resulting product is said to be remastered. The term ...
ed as part of the ''
Mass Effect Legendary Edition
''Mass Effect Legendary Edition'' is a compilation of the video games in the ''Mass Effect'' trilogy: ''Mass Effect'' (2007), '' Mass Effect 2'' (2010), and ''Mass Effect 3'' (2012). Developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts, the co ...
''.
Gameplay
''Mass Effect'' is a
single-player
A single-player video game is a video game where input from only one player is expected throughout the gameplay. Video games in general can feature several game modes, including single-player modes designed to be played by a single player in add ...
action role-playing game
An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a video game genre that combines core elements from both the action game and Role-playing video game, role-playing game genres.
Definition
Action role-playing games empha ...
in which the player takes the role of
Commander Shepard
Commander Shepard is the player character in the ''Mass Effect'' video game series by BioWare (''Mass Effect'', '' Mass Effect 2'', and ''Mass Effect 3'').
A veteran soldier of the Systems Alliance Navy, an N7 graduate of the Interplanetary Co ...
from a
third-person perspective
Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to storytelling, convey a narrative, story to an audience. Narration is conveyed by a narrator: a specific person, or unspecified literary voice, developed by the creator of the story to del ...
.
Shepard's gender, appearance, military background, combat-training and first name are determined by the player before the game begins.
There are six different
character class
In tabletop games and video games, a character class is an occupation, profession, or role assigned to a game character to highlight and differentiate their capabilities and specializations.
In role-playing games (RPGs), character classes ag ...
es for the player to choose from and each of them have different talents that provide enhanced combat capabilities.
For example, the Soldier class is trained in weapon damage and has improved health, while the Sentinel class is trained in protecting and healing allies.
At one point in the game, players may evolve their base class talent into one of two specializations, which depend on the class chosen by the player.
Although any class can use any weapon type, each class is only effective with the weapons they are trained in.
The game's
overworld is a galaxy map that the player can explore to find and complete
quests
A quest is a journey toward a specific mission or a goal. It serves as a Plot (narrative), plot device in mythology and fiction: a difficult Travel, journey towards a goal, often symbolic or Allegory, allegorical. Tales of quests figure promine ...
. Most of the quests that progress the story consist of combat missions, while optional quests generally involve the player gathering items or interacting with
non-player character
A non-player character (NPC) is a character in a game that is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster (or referee) rather than by a ...
s. As the player progresses throughout the game, six squad members become available, each with their own talents that can be developed.
Experience point
An experience point (often abbreviated as exp or XP) is a unit of measurement used in some tabletop role-playing games (RPGs) and role-playing video games to quantify a player character's life experience and progression through the game. Experien ...
s are gained in multiple ways, such as completing quests, defeating enemies, or finding and collecting items around the environment.
Each time a sufficient amount of experience is obtained, the player "levels up" and is awarded a number of Talent Points that can be used to develop talents for both Shepard and the members of the squad.
Each talent has 12 ranks that can be unlocked, with each rank costing one Talent Point.
The player's primary mode of transportation is a starship which serves as Shepard's base of operations.
Aboard the ship, the player can interact with the squad members, buy new equipment, and travel to numerous
planetary system
A planetary system is a set of gravity, gravitationally bound non-stellar Astronomical object, bodies in or out of orbit around a star or star system. Generally speaking, systems with one or more planets constitute a planetary system, although ...
s. Although the game features a large number of planets for the player to examine, only a few of them can actually be landed on and explored.
Some of them can also be surveyed to search for valuable resources and quest-relevant items.
Upon landing on a planet, the player can traverse on foot or by using an all-terrain infantry fighting vehicle called the
M35 Mako. Most of the game's main quests are geared toward on-foot combat, but some segments may feature combat requiring the use of the M35 Mako. In contrast, secondary quests usually require the player to explore free-roam uncharted worlds with the vehicle.
Equipment items, which include armor, weapon, and ammunition upgrades, can be found around the environment or purchased from merchants in settlements.
Combat
Combat in ''Mass Effect'' is squad-based and two squad members accompany the player on the battlefield.
The player has direct control of Shepard while the squad members are controlled by the game's
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
.
Battles take place in
real-time, but the player can pause the action at any time to calmly target enemies and select different talent abilities for the squad members to use.
The game uses an
over the shoulder perspective akin to a
third-person shooter
Third-person shooter (TPS) is a subgenre of 3D shooter games in which the gameplay consists primarily of shooting. It is closely related to first-person shooters, but with the player character visible on-screen during play. While 2D shoot 'em ...
, and features a
cover system
Cover or covers may refer to:
Packaging
* Another name for a lid
* Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package
* Album cover, the front of the packaging
* Book cover or magazine cover
** Book design
** Back cover copy, part of ...
which allows players to strategically hide behind objects while fighting enemy forces.
The player may also issue orders to the squad members, such as sending them to take cover behind an object, scout ahead, regroup, or focus their fire on a designated target.
Weapons range from
pistol
A pistol is a type of handgun, characterised by a gun barrel, barrel with an integral chamber (firearms), chamber. The word "pistol" derives from the Middle French ''pistolet'' (), meaning a small gun or knife, and first appeared in the Englis ...
s to
shotgun
A shotgun (also known as a scattergun, peppergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a long gun, long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge (firearms), cartridge known as a shotshell, which discharges numerous small ...
s,
assault rifle
An assault rifle is a select fire rifle that uses an intermediate cartridge, intermediate-rifle cartridge and a Magazine (firearms), detachable magazine.C. Taylor, ''The Fighting Rifle: A Complete Study of the Rifle in Combat'', F.A. Moyer '' ...
s, and
sniper rifle
A sniper rifle is a high-precision, long range shooting, long-range rifle. Requirements include high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics, for anti-personnel weapon, anti-personnel, anti-materiel rifle, anti-materiel and sur ...
s.
Although all of them have unlimited ammunition, they overheat if fired continuously for prolonged periods.
In addition, the player can use
grenade
A grenade is a small explosive weapon typically thrown by hand (also called hand grenade), but can also refer to a Shell (projectile), shell (explosive projectile) shot from the muzzle of a rifle (as a rifle grenade) or a grenade launcher. A mod ...
s which latch onto targets or flat surfaces to be remotely detonated.
Shepard and the squad members are protected by a
health bar
Health is a video game or tabletop game quality that determines the maximum amount of damage or fatigue something takes before leaving the main game. In role-playing games, this typically takes the form of hit points (HP), a numerical attribute ...
and damage-absorbing shields. The health bar only takes damage once the shields have been destroyed, but environmental
hazard
A hazard is a potential source of harm. Substances, events, or circumstances can constitute hazards when their nature would potentially allow them to cause damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value. The probability of that ...
s like
heat
In thermodynamics, heat is energy in transfer between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings by such mechanisms as thermal conduction, electromagnetic radiation, and friction, which are microscopic in nature, involving sub-atomic, ato ...
or
toxic
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a subst ...
agents may directly affect the health bar if they are not negated entirely by wearing appropriate armor.
The health bar can be restored with the use of items called Medi-gels, while shields automatically regenerate when not taking fire for a brief period. Some talents and equipment items can improve the healing rate or shield regeneration.
The player can revive fallen squad members with the use of the Unity talent. However, if Shepard dies, the player must start the game again from the last saved point.
Dialogue and morality
During conversations with characters, ''Mass Effect'' employs a
radial command menu, called Dialogue Wheel, where the player's
dialogue options depend on wheel direction.
The left side of the wheel is normally reserved for options that will continue the conversation in depth, while options on the right side tend to move the conversation towards completion. Responses at the top are generally more polite and selfless, while those at the bottom are more aggressive and hostile.
Dialogue choices impact how others react to Shepard and affect the player's chosen morality. Morality is measured by Paragon (charm) and Renegade (intimidate) points. These points allow the player to develop talents that affect the availability of new special Paragon and Renegade dialogue options with significant impact in the game.
Synopsis
Setting and characters

''Mass Effect'' is set within the
Milky Way
The Milky Way or Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the #Appearance, galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars in other arms of the galax ...
galaxy in the year 2183 where
interstellar travel
Interstellar travel is the hypothetical travel of spacecraft between star systems. Due to the vast distances between the Solar System and nearby stars, interstellar travel is not practicable with current propulsion technologies.
To travel between ...
is possible through the use of mass transit devices called Mass Relays, a technology believed to have been built by an extinct alien race known as the Protheans.
The term "Mass Effect" is defined as a form of
mass
Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
-negating technology, allowing the creation of physics phenomena, like
artificial gravity or
FTL travel.
A conglomerate body of governments known as the Citadel Council controls a large percentage of the galaxy and is responsible for maintaining law and order among races of the galactic community.
Races that belong to the Citadel Council include humans,
asari, salarians, and
turians. Other alien races seen in the game include the reptilian
krogan, the environmental suited quarians, and a hostile race of networked
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
s called geth. Humanity is represented by the Systems Alliance, an organized body that joined the galactic community in 2157.
The protagonist of the game is Commander Shepard (voiced by
Mark Meer or
Jennifer Hale), a graduate of the Systems Alliance special forces program and a candidate to become the first human member of the Special Tactics and Reconnaissance (Spectre) force, agents given broad authority by the Citadel Council to protect the galaxy. Shepard's squad members include human Systems Alliance marine
Kaidan Alenko (
Raphael Sbarge), human Systems Alliance soldier
Ashley Williams (
Kimberly Brooks
Kimberly Brooks is an American voice actress. Brooks has voiced characters in video games since the mid-1990s. She has played the voice of Luna in the ''Scooby-Doo'' franchise as part of The Hex Girls, Ashley Williams in the ''Mass Effect'' s ...
), turian Citadel Security officer
Garrus Vakarian (
Brandon Keener), krogan mercenary
Urdnot Wrex (
Steven Barr), quarian mechanic
Tali'Zorah (Ash Sroka), and asari
exoarchaeologist Liara T'Soni (
Ali Hillis). Other characters include
SSV ''Normandy captain
David Anderson (
Keith David) and ''Normandy''s pilot
Jeff "Joker" Moreau (
Seth Green).
Plot
Shepard and Kaidan are sent to the human colony of Eden Prime to recover an unearthed Prothean beacon. They repel an attack by the geth, rescuing Ashley in the process, though Corporal Jenkins is killed.
Saren Arterius, a rogue turian Spectre, activates the beacon before escaping. Shepard reaches the beacon and receives a vision of war and death. The SSV ''Normandy'' and its crew are summoned by
Ambassador Donnel Udina to the Citadel Station, but Shepard is unable to convince the Citadel Council of Saren's treason without solid evidence. Shepard rescues Tali, who possesses a recording of a conversation between Saren and asari Matriarch
Benezia. The two discuss their victory while also mentioning an artifact called the "Conduit" and the return of the
Reapers, a highly advanced machine race of synthetic-organic starships believed to eradicate
organic civilizations every 50,000 years. The Council revokes Saren's Spectre status and makes Shepard the first human Spectre. Given command of the ''Normandy'' by Anderson, Shepard begins to follow leads provided by him and Udina in pursuit of Saren.
On the planet Therum, Shepard rescues Benezia's daughter Liara T'Soni, who joins Shepard's squad and provides better understanding of the vision from the beacon. On the colony of Feros, Shepard acquires the ability to comprehend and interpret the images seen in the vision from a
former subordinate of Benezia, and learns that Saren's flagship, Sovereign, possesses unique mind-control capabilities. On the world of Noveria, Shepard tracks down and defeats Benezia, who reveals that she and Saren are being indoctrinated by Sovereign. Meanwhile, the Council informs Shepard that a salarian infiltration unit has uncovered Saren's main base on Virmire. After learning that Saren has discovered a cure for the krogan genetic disease, the Genophage, and plans to breed an army of krogan warriors, Shepard decides to assist the salarians in destroying the base by planting a bomb. If recruited, Wrex confronts Shepard over whether to destroy it, which results in him either standing down or being executed.
Inside the base, Shepard is confronted by Sovereign, who reveals itself to be a Reaper. Sovereign reveals that the Reapers remain outside the galaxy waiting for organic life to develop and discover the Mass Relays, before harvesting them when they reach their peak of advancement. Afterwards, Shepard must choose between saving Ashley or Kaidan, who are both pinned down, before encountering Saren, who claims that his allegiance to Sovereign will save organic life forms by demonstrating their usefulness to the Reapers. On the ''Normandy'', Liara pinpoints the Conduit's location: a Prothean world known as Ilos. Shepard presents this information to the Council, who dismiss the need for a mission to Ilos and instead opt to reinforce the military presence around the citadel in anticipation of Saren's offensive. Relieved of command of the ''Normandy'' by Udina, Shepard is approached by Anderson who offers Shepard a chance to steal the spacecraft and pursue Saren to Ilos.
On Ilos, Shepard learns from a Prothean virtual intelligence (VI) named Vigil that the Citadel is actually an enormous Mass Relay that the Reapers use to invade the galaxy. A few Protheans survived the last
extinction
Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
cycle via
cryopreservation
Cryopreservation or cryoconservation is a process where biological material - cells, tissues, or organs - are frozen to preserve the material for an extended period of time. At low temperatures (typically or using liquid nitrogen) any cell ...
on Ilos and then re-entered the Citadel via the Conduit, a reverse-engineered miniature Mass Relay disguised aboard the station as a statue. The Protheans sabotaged the Citadel to prevent the Reapers from remotely activating it, which Saren plans to undo in order to trigger the Reaper invasion. Meanwhile, as Shepard had warned, Saren and Sovereign invade the Citadel, catching the defending fleets off guard and threatening the safety of the Council members.
After fighting through geth forces at the Conduit, Shepard confronts Saren at the Citadel. Saren is either killed by Shepard or convinced to commit suicide. The Destiny Ascension, the Citadel's
flagship
A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of navy, naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically ...
with the Council on board, then requests assistance; Shepard must either risk Alliance reinforcements to save them, or sacrifice the Destiny Ascension and send the reinforcements to pursue Sovereign. Sovereign then reanimates and possesses Saren's corpse to attack Shepard, while fighting off Citadel forces. Eventually, Saren's corpse is destroyed, incapacitating Sovereign and allowing it to be dispatched by the Alliance. For prevailing, humanity is either invited to join the Council if it was saved, or becomes its new leader if it was left to perish. After either Anderson or Udina assumes this new leadership position, Shepard leaves the proceedings, vowing to end the Reaper threat.
Development

''Mass Effect'' was developed by
BioWare
BioWare is a Canadian video game developer based in Edmonton, Alberta. It was founded in 1995 by newly graduated Doctor of Medicine, medical doctors Ray Muzyka, Greg Zeschuk and Augustine Yip. Since 2007, the company has been owned by American ...
and directed by
Casey Hudson, who previously directed BioWare's 2003 title ''
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic''.
Preproduction of the game began in early 2004, shortly after the
Microsoft Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
version of ''Knights of the Old Republic'' was released.
As the development team was already experienced with the
Xbox
Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
console, they decided to develop the game originally for its successor, the
Xbox 360
The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the Xbox (console), original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detail ...
, due to its improved processing power and development tools.
A total of 130 people were involved in the development of the game and the first six to eight months were spent conceiving how the game would look.
''Mass Effect'' uses the
Unreal Engine 3 as a groundwork, but on top of that the team developed additional components for advanced digital actors, space exploration, and squad combat, resulting in BioWare's largest programming project at the time.
During the game's three- to four-year development cycle, most of the time had been devoted to the development of these technologies.
Because BioWare wanted to create a memorable story, ''Mass Effect'' was envisioned as the first chapter of a trilogy from the very beginning, and having a considerable technological basis would help shorten the development cycle of its future sequels.
Instead of designing a role-playing game where the player would control a blank protagonist, the developers wanted players to assume the role of a central character that would have to make important decisions.
According to Hudson, this approach would allow them to create a unique "level of intensity and cinematic power", while at the same time give the player the same role-playing customization as previous BioWare games.
Choices and consequences were a high priority, as developers did not want players to follow a pre-determined path.
Due to the game's numerous dialogue options, the dialogue wheel was created to help players identify which responses belong to certain emotions.
The use of digital actors allowed developers to create conversations where characters would speak by using facial expressions and body movement.
Hudson explained that they wanted to evolve the pseudo-turn-based combat of ''Knights of the Old Republic'' into a real-time third-person shooter
interface.
The combat was meant to offer the tactics and customization of a role-playing game, but through a simpler and more intuitive user interface.
It was also designed so that players would not need to press many buttons to pull off the squad's different attack combinations.
The team worked closely with
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
on several elements of the interface to make sure the combat was tactical enough,
and went through a lot of trial and error to balance the combat between role-playing game and
shooter.
Creating a great sense of discovery was a major goal. Developers wanted the game to feature an actual galaxy that could be explored beyond the core story locations.
A very large team manually built several parts of the galaxy, and they were able to expand the playable space significantly by using internally developed tools.
Classic space exploration games such as ''
Starflight'' and ''
Star Control'' were cited as a major inspiration.
These encouraged the team to create the M35 Mako for exploring the game's uncharted worlds and develop game mechanics to survey planets from space.
''
Star Control II'' would also be an inspiration for their writing and character design.
Drew Karpyshyn, who previously served as a senior writer for ''Knights of the Old Republic'', was the lead writer for ''Mass Effect''.
Despite the fact that each of the game's planets had one primary writer, all of the writers involved in the production had to review each other's work and offer criticism. This process of collaborative feedback and individual effort is common at BioWare, and it behooved Karpyshyn to make sure the style was consistent across all different areas.
One of the biggest challenges the writers faced was the amount of volume they were required to write to support the game's multiple dialogue paths and story outcomes.
It took them three years to get everything into the game, which featured about 400,000 words and more than 20,000 lines of spoken dialogue.
According to Karpyshyn, this is roughly the equivalent of 20 movies or 4-5 full novels.
Films such as ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'', ''
Alien'', ''
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'', ''
Blade Runner
''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott from a screenplay by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Di ...
'', ''
Starship Troopers
''Starship Troopers'' is a military science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. Written in a few weeks in reaction to the US suspending nuclear tests, the story was first published as a two-part serial in ''The Magazine of ...
'', and especially ''
Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'', were major influences on the atmosphere and artistic qualities of the game.
The team chose
Jack Wall, who also penned the music for BioWare's 2005 title ''
Jade Empire
''Jade Empire'' is an action role-playing game developed by BioWare, originally published by Microsoft Game Studios in 2005 as an Xbox exclusive. It was later ported to Microsoft Windows personal computers (PC) and published by 2K in 2007. ...
'', as the main composer of ''Mass Effect'' due to his ability to produce a wide range of musical styles.
Hudson had a clear idea of what kind of music he wanted in the game, but gave Wall certain artistic freedom to express himself.
According to Wall, the main vision was to "marry the electronic instrument palatte of the late 70's/early 80's with more organic elements."
Wall had never written this style of music before,
but composer Sam Hulick helped him develop the electronic sound on a classic orchestral foundation.
By the end of the project, composers
Richard Jacques and David Kates joined Wall and Hulick to finish the score on time.
While a total of 110 minutes of music was written for the game, all in-game and cinematic music was crafted as multiple stems to maximize their use and variety.
The game
went gold on October 22, 2007.
Marketing and release
''Mass Effect'' was officially announced at the
X05 trade show in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
on October 4, 2005, as an Xbox 360 exclusive.
In May 2006, a demo of the game was presented at the
Electronic Entertainment Expo
E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo) was an annual Trade fair, trade event for the video game industry organized and presented by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). It was held principally in Los Angeles from 1995 to 2019, wit ...
(E3) and subsequently won Best Role Playing Game at the
Game Critics Awards.
''
IGN
''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' editors awarded the game for Best Graphics Technology and Most Innovative Design at their Best of E3 2006 Awards.
They also listed it as one of the most anticipated games of 2007.
New features of the game were detailed at the X06 trade show in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
in September 2006,
while the first hour of gameplay was shown at the
Game Developers Conference
The Game Developers Conference (GDC) is an annual conference for video game developers. The event includes an expo, networking events, and awards shows like the Game Developers Choice Award for Game of the Year, Game Developers Choice Awards and ...
in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
in March 2007.
''Mass Effect'' was then presented at E3 in July 2007, where it received Game Critics Awards for Best Console Game and Best Role Playing Game,
and at the
Games Convention in
Leipzig
Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
, Germany in August 2007.
The game's release date was announced on August 30, 2007.
If the game was pre-ordered at certain retailers in Australia, players could receive a complimentary bonus disc which included a five-minute behind-the-scenes documentary, tracks from the game's soundtrack, and a number of
trailers.
''Mass Effect'' was released for the Xbox 360 on November 20, 2007, in North America.
However, the street date was broken in Australia on November 16, 2007, by
EB Games
EB Games (formerly known as Electronics Boutique, EBX, and EB World) was an American computer and video games retailer. First established as an American company in 1977 by James Kim with a single electronics-focused location in the King of Prus ...
, which received copies of the game early and took it as a sign to begin distributing.
The game was released in both Standard and Limited Collector's Edition format. The Limited Collector's Edition included a bonus disc of exclusive ''Mass Effect'' background material, a soundtrack, and design galleries featuring more than 600 pieces of artwork with full audio commentaries.
A
soundtrack album
A soundtrack album is any album that incorporates music directly recorded from the soundtrack of a particular feature film or television show. The first such album to be commercially released was Walt Disney's ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ( ...
titled ''Mass Effect Original Soundtrack'', which features 37 tracks of the game and covers a duration of 1:15:59, was released in conjunction with the game.
The album includes the song "
M4 (Part II)" by Canadian
electronic rock
Electronic rock (also known as electro rock and synth rock) is a music genre that involves a combination of rock music and electronic music, featuring instruments typically found within both genres. It originates from the late 1960s when rock b ...
band
Faunts, which is featured in the game during the
end credits.
A
Microsoft Windows
Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
version
ported by
Demiurge Studios was released on May 28, 2008 by
Microsoft Game Studios. This version features optimized controls designed specifically for
personal computer
A personal computer, commonly referred to as PC or computer, is a computer designed for individual use. It is typically used for tasks such as Word processor, word processing, web browser, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and PC ...
s, high-resolution graphics, a new user interface, and other minor changes.
Microsoft initially intended to use
SecuROM, a
digital rights management
Digital rights management (DRM) is the management of legal access to digital content. Various tools or technological protection measures, such as access control technologies, can restrict the use of proprietary hardware and copyrighted works. DRM ...
software which would require online activation after installation and additional authentication checks every ten days. However, the company ultimately decided not to use it after listening to criticism from fans.
In 2012, ''Mass Effect'' was ported to
Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
's
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
console by
Edge of Reality and
Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple Inc., Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry ...
, featuring lighting and visual effects improvements.
It was released digitally on the
PlayStation Network
PlayStation Network (PSN) is a digital media entertainment service provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Launched in November 2006, PSN was originally conceived for the PlayStation video game consoles, but soon extended to encompass smartp ...
and as part of the ''
Mass Effect Trilogy'' compilation.
In 2015, ''Mass Effect'' was added to the
list of backward compatible Xbox 360 games on
Xbox One
The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
.
In 2021, ''Mass Effect'' was
remaster
A remaster is a change in the sound or image quality of previously created forms of media, whether Mastering (audio), audiophonic, Cinematography, cinematic, or Videography, videographic. The resulting product is said to be remastered. The term ...
ed as part of the ''
Mass Effect Legendary Edition
''Mass Effect Legendary Edition'' is a compilation of the video games in the ''Mass Effect'' trilogy: ''Mass Effect'' (2007), '' Mass Effect 2'' (2010), and ''Mass Effect 3'' (2012). Developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts, the co ...
''.
Downloadable content
''Mass Effect'' features two
downloadable content
content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can be added for no extra cost or as a form of video game monetization, enabling the publisher to gain ad ...
packs. The first pack, ''Bring Down the Sky'', was released as a paid download for the Xbox 360 on March 10, 2008, and as a free download for Microsoft Windows on May 28, 2008.
The pack is included in the PlayStation 3 version of the game, which was released on December 4, 2012.
''Bring Down the Sky'' introduces a new mission where the player must explore an asteroid using the Mako and prevent it from striking an Earth-like planet. It also includes a new alien race and additional side-quest content.
According to BioWare, the adventure takes 90 minutes to complete.
Ryan Geddes of ''IGN'' highlighted the pack's included extras and "stunning" visuals,
while Dan Whitehead of
Eurogamer
''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 alongside parent company Gamer Network.
In 2008, it started in the formerly eponymous trade fair EGX (Eurogamer Expo until 2013) organised by its parent company. Fr ...
criticized its lack of narrative weight and reuse of outpost maps that are also available in the base game.
''Bring Down the Sky'' was remastered as part of ''Mass Effect Legendary Edition''.
The second pack, ''
Pinnacle Station'', was developed by Demiurge Studios.
It was released as a paid download for the Xbox 360 and as a free download for Microsoft Windows on August 25, 2009.
The pack introduces a training facility where the player can compete in eight
virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
combat scenarios, divided into four different game types like
Deathmatch and
Capture the flag.
After beating the combat scenarios, the player needs to complete four more to unlock a special survival mode, which is the same as the previous survival challenges but requires players to last five minutes.
''Pinnacle Station'' was not included in the ''Mass Effect Legendary Edition'' of the game due to a loss of its source code.
Reception
Critical response
Upon release, ''Mass Effect'' received critical acclaim from
video game publications.
The game's
interactive storytelling
Interactive storytelling (also known as interactive drama) is a form of digital entertainment in which the storyline is not predetermined. The author creates the setting, characters, and situation which the narrative must address, but the user ( ...
and cinematic design were highlighted very positively, while the combat and vehicle navigation were generally seen as the game's weakest features.
Kevin VanOrd of ''
GameSpot
''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady, and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' described ''Mass Effect'' as "a great game with moments of brilliance and a number of small but significant obstacles that hold it back from reaching its true potential."
Similarly, ''IGNs Erik Brudvig considered it greater than the sum of its parts, stating that although ''Mass Effect'' features numerous technical issues, most of the game "is so expertly delivered that it can transcend its weaknesses."
Writing for ''
Game Informer
''Game Informer'' (''GI'' is an American monthly Video game journalism, video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and video game console, game consoles. It debuted in August 1991, when the video game reta ...
'', Andrew Reiner said that the game's interactive storytelling encourages
replay and that its detailed story "makes the relationships feel real—you care about your crew, and you really feel like you have a voice that resonates throughout the galaxy."
Alex Dale of ''
CVG'' stated similar pros, stating that "never before has storytelling been so competently ingrained into a videogame, and never before has a player had so much freedom to dictate the course of a linear storyline."
Similar praise was given to the game's detailed character models, facial animations, and voice acting.
Jennifer Tsao of ''
1UP.com'' felt the digital actors evoked real-life expressions, but admitted that the
lip sync
Lip sync or lip synch (pronounced , like the word ''sink'', despite the Hard and soft C, spelling of the participial forms ''synced'' and ''syncing''), short for lip synchronization, is a technical term for matching a Speech, speaking or singin ...
had some issues.
Although the visuals were credited for their dramatic set pieces and evocative soundtrack, critics noted the game's inconsistent
frame rate
Frame rate, most commonly expressed in frame/s, or FPS, is typically the frequency (rate) at which consecutive images (Film frame, frames) are captured or displayed. This definition applies to film and video cameras, computer animation, and moti ...
and long
loading times.
Cameron Lewis of ''
GamePro
''GamePro'' was an American multiplatform video game magazine media company that published online and print content covering the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software. The magazine featured content on various video ...
'' praised the game's story, depth, and presentation,
while Paul Curthoys of ''
Official Xbox Magazine
''Official Xbox Magazine'' (''OXM'') was a British monthly video game magazine which started in November 2001 around the launch of the original Xbox. A preview issue was released at E3 2001, with another preview issue in November 2001. The maga ...
'' remarked that the game "bothers with emotions and moments that most games don't concern themselves with", describing it as "a great
science-fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, sp ...
novel in video game form."
In contrast, ''
Edge
Edge or EDGE may refer to:
Technology Computing
* Edge computing, a network load-balancing system
* Edge device, an entry point to a computer network
* Adobe Edge, a graphical development application
* Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed by ...
'' concluded that the
space opera
Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes Space warfare in science fiction, space warfare, with use of melodramatic, risk-taking space adventures, relationships, and chivalric romance. Set mainly or entirely in outer space, i ...
setting failed to provide "the myth and exotica to adequately follow ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
''".
The publication also criticized the cast of characters and overall tone, saying that ''Mass Effect'' "strives so hard to be taken seriously that it winds up feeling relentlessly dour."
Kristan Reed of ''Eurogamer'' noted the game's slow start and overwhelming setting, observing that it would confuse players before they know what the main game is about.
The combat was generally criticized for its unbalanced mechanics and poor artificial intelligence of the squad members.
''Edge'' commented that the game's role-playing elements did not blend well with its action,
while ''IGN'' criticized the squad mechanics for not having enough weight, stating that the squad members "are quite often no more useful than cannon fodder to draw the enemy away from you."
The inventory management was also a subject of criticism, with ''1UP.com'' describing it as painful and tedious.
The galaxy exploration was favorably compared to the 1986
adventure game
An adventure game is a video game genre in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story, driven by exploration and/or puzzle-solving. The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based m ...
''
Starflight'' and the number of optional missions was highlighted positively,
but the Mako sections were disparaged for their rocky planetary design and clumsy combat mechanics.
The Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 3 versions of the game received similar criticism to the Xbox 360 version.
Sales
In the United States, ''Mass Effect'' debuted at #6 on
The NPD Group
Circana, Inc., formerly known as Information Resources, Inc. and the NPD Group (previously National Purchase Diary Panel Inc. and NPD Research Inc.), is an American market research and technology company headquartered in Chicago. In 2017, NPD ra ...
's video game sales chart for November 2007, with sales of 473,000 copies.
[ The simExchange had previously forecast 328,000 sales for the period.] By the following month, the game was absent from NPD's top 10.[ ''Mass Effect'' proceeded to sell over one million units worldwide within fewer than three weeks on shelves, according to Microsoft vice president Jeff Bell.] Sales rose to 1.6 million copies after six weeks of availability,[ and '']VentureBeat
''VentureBeat'' is an American technology website headquartered in San Francisco, California. ''VentureBeat'' is a tech news source that publishes news, analysis, long-form features, interviews, and videos. The ''VentureBeat'' company was fou ...
''s Dean Takahashi noted in March 2008 that the game was "expected to cross 2 million in sales, generating an estimated $120 million".[ In November 2008, the game's Xbox 360 version received a "Gold" certification from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association, indicating lifetime sales of at least 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom.] In April 2011, it was reported that both ''Mass Effect'' and its sequel have combined sold more than seven million units worldwide.
Accolades
''Mass Effect'' received several year-end awards, including Best RPG at the 2007 Spike Video Game Awards
The Spike Video Game Awards (in short VGAs, known as the VGX for the final show) was an annual award show hosted by American television network Spike from 2003 that recognized the best computer and video games of the year. Produced by '' GameT ...
, Role-Playing Game of the Year at the 11th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards
The ''11th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards'' was the 11th edition of the Interactive Achievement Awards, an annual awards event that honored the best games in the video game industry during 2007. The awards were arranged by the Academy of ...
, and Best RPG at the ''IGN
''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' Best of 2007 Awards. In addition, ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' selected ''Mass Effect'' as its Game of the Year. In 2008, IGN'' editors ranked the game number 1 on their list of Top 25 Xbox 360 games.
Conservative reactions to alleged obscenity
''Mass Effect'' has an optional subplot where the player can develop a romantic relationship with a non-player character. If the relationship becomes more intimate, a cutscene
A cutscene or event scene (sometimes in-game cinematic or in-game movie) is a sequence in a video game that is not interactive, interrupting the gameplay. Such scenes are used to show conversations between characters, set the mood, reward the ...
containing partial nudity
Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. While estimates vary, for the first 90,000 years of pre-history, anatomically modern humans were naked, having lost their body hair, living in hospitable climates, and not ...
and sexual activity is shown. The scene first came under scrutiny in an article by neoconservative blogger Kevin McCullough, who employed statements such as "''Mass Effect'' can be customized to sodomise whatever, whomever, however, the game player wishes", and "with its over the net capabilities virtual orgasmic rape is just the push of a button away." The article was criticized by the gaming community and long-time anti-obscenity campaigner Jack Thompson, who said that "this contrived controversy is absolutely ridiculous." Although McCullough ultimately issued an apology, he still considered the material offensive.
Similarly, a Fox News
The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
program by Martha MacCallum discussed the sexual content of the game. MacCallum stated that the game "leaves nothing to the imagination" and features the ability for players to "engage in full graphic sex." Self-proclaimed psychology specialist Cooper Lawrence and video game journalist Geoff Keighley
Geoff Keighley ( ; born ) is a Canadian video game journalist and television presenter, best known for his role as the host of several video game industry conferences and presentations. He is the executive producer and host of the Game Awards s ...
were also interviewed. Lawrence described sexual content in video games as teaching their active users to consider women as objects of desire valued solely for their sexuality. She added that the game's player character is a man who decides how many women he wants to be with. Keighley focused on challenging the accuracy of her statements and asked her if she actually played the game, to which she responded "No". BioWare's parent company Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by former Apple Inc., Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry ...
requested a correction from Fox News, but they simply responded that the company had been offered a chance to appear on the channel.
After watching someone play the game for about two-and-a-half hours, Lawrence eventually retracted her earlier statements. She added that she had been told the game was similar to pornography
Pornography (colloquially called porn or porno) is Sexual suggestiveness, sexually suggestive material, such as a picture, video, text, or audio, intended for sexual arousal. Made for consumption by adults, pornographic depictions have evolv ...
, and noted that she "has seen episodes of '' Lost'' that are more sexually explicit." In the interim, largely as a reaction from an offended gaming community, her latest book attracted many customer reviews on Amazon
Amazon most often refers to:
* Amazon River, in South America
* Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin
* Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company
* Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
which rated it one star out of five. Many of these reviews satirically noted that they had not read her book, but heard from someone else that the book was bad, and thus voted low.
''Mass Effect'' was banned in Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
for a short time before it was lifted with an M18 rating. Censors in the country said that a scene with an alien and human female caressing was the main reason why the game was not allowed to be sold in video game stores.
Sequel
Since ''Mass Effect'' was planned as the first chapter of a trilogy, development of a sequel began shortly before the game was released. The sequel, entitled '' Mass Effect 2'', was released for Windows and Xbox 360 in a partnership between BioWare and Microsoft Game Studios with Electronic Arts on January 26, 2010, and for PlayStation 3 on January 18, 2011. With the import of a completed saved game
A saved game (also called a game save, savegame, savefile, save point, or simply save) is a piece of digitally stored information about the progress of a player in a video game.
From the earliest games in the 1970s onward, game platform hardw ...
of the original ''Mass Effect'', the player can impact the story of ''Mass Effect 2'' in numerous ways. The sequel was a critical success and received multiple year-end awards, including Game of the Year at the 14th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards by the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences
The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) is a non-profit organization of video game industry professionals. It organizes the annual Design Innovate Communicate Entertain Summit, better known as D.I.C.E., which includes the presentation ...
, and Best Game at the 7th British Academy Games Awards by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA, ) is an independent trade association and charity that supports, develops, and promotes the arts of film, television and video games in the United Kingdom. In addition to its annual awa ...
.
Notes
References
External links
*
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