Masresha Fetene
FAAS
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Function as a Service is a subset of t ...
(, born 15 December 1954) is an Ethiopian professor of Plant Ecophysiology at the Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management,
Addis Ababa University
Addis Ababa University (; AAU) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa, and one is located in Bishoftu, about away. ...
.
Early life and education
Masresha Fetene was born in
Mertolemariam,
Gojjam
Gojjam ( ''gōjjām'', originally ጐዛም ''gʷazzam'', later ጐዣም ''gʷažžām'', ጎዣም ''gōžžām'') is a historical provincial kingdom in northwestern Ethiopia, with its capital city at Debre Markos.
During the 18th century, G ...
,
Amhara Region
The Amhara Region (), officially the Amhara National Regional State (), is a Regions of Ethiopia, regional state in northern Ethiopia and the homeland of the Amhara people, Amhara, Awi people, Awi, Xamir people, Xamir, Argobba people, Argobba, a ...
, Ethiopia on 15 December 1954.
He obtained a
Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
in Biology from the Department of Biology, Addis Ababa University (1976–1982) with a distinction, followed by a
Master of Science
A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
from the same institute (1983–1985). He then completed a PhD in Plant
Ecophysiology
Ecophysiology (from Greek , ''oikos'', "house(hold)"; , ''physis'', "nature, origin"; and , '' -logia''), environmental physiology or physiological ecology is a biological discipline that studies the response of an organism's physiology to envir ...
(1987–1990) from the Institute of Botany,
Technische Universität Darmstadt
The Technische Universität Darmstadt (official English name Technical University of Darmstadt, sometimes also referred to as Darmstadt University of Technology), commonly known as TU Darmstadt, is a research university in the city of Darmsta ...
, Germany, on German Academic Exchange Service (
DAAD) PhD Fellowship, before becoming a Research Assistant until 1992 at the
University of Bayreuth
The University of Bayreuth (German: Universität Bayreuth) is a public research university located in Bayreuth, Germany. It is one of the youngest German universities. It is broadly organized into seven undergraduate and graduate faculties, with ...
on a Research Fellowship funded by German research Foundation.
Career and research
Fetene returned to Ethiopia to join the Department of Biology, Addis Ababa University, as an Assistant Professor (1993–1996), before being promoted to an Associate Professor and Head of the Department (1996–2002), and a Professor of
Ecophysiologist
Ecophysiology (from Greek , ''oikos'', "house(hold)"; , ''physis'', "nature, origin"; and , ''-logia''), environmental physiology or physiological ecology is a biological discipline that studies the response of an organism's physiology to environm ...
in 2002.
He was the Director and General Editor of Addis Ababa University Press (2006–2011), and the Associate Dean (2001–2004) and Vice President (2009–2013) of the Research and Graduate Studies, Faculty of Science, Addis Ababa University.
Between 1996 and 2004, Fetene was the Editor-in-Chief of
SINET: Ethiopian Journal of Science, a journal published by the Faculty of Science, Addis Ababa University since 1971.
Fetene research and policies focuses on
Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the variability of life, life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels. There is for example genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem diversity and Phylogenetics, phylogenetic diversity. Diversity is not distribut ...
,
Stress (biology)
Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor, such as an environmental condition or change in life circumstances. When stressed by stimuli that alter an organism's environment, multiple s ...
,
photosynthesis
Photosynthesis ( ) is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabo ...
and
ecophysiology
Ecophysiology (from Greek , ''oikos'', "house(hold)"; , ''physis'', "nature, origin"; and , '' -logia''), environmental physiology or physiological ecology is a biological discipline that studies the response of an organism's physiology to envir ...
.
He obtained the International Professional Certificate of STI Policy Management from the International Science, Technology and Innovation Center for South-South Cooperation,
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
. Fetene visited the Scientific Advisory Board,
Umeå University
Umeå University (; Ume Sami language, Ume Sami: ) is a public university, public research university located in Umeå, in the mid-northern region of Sweden. The university was founded in 1965 and is the fifth oldest within Sweden's present bord ...
on a Summer Research Fellowship in 2006.
Fetene was key in the formation of the
Ethiopian Academy of Sciences on April 10, 2010,
and he serves as the Executive Director since 2014. Fetene was appointed as a member of the National Council for Science, Ethiopia, in 2015. He co-founded the African Forestry Network, the Ethiopian Institute of Water Resources, and the Biological Society of Ethiopia.
Personal life
Fetene is married to Selome Bekele, a Lecturer at the Addis Ababa University, and they have 3 children.
Awards and recognitions
Fetene is a Founding Fellow of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences in 2010,
and was elected a Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences in 2015.
In 2016, Fetene received UNESCO-ICRO – Short-term Research Fellowship Award in 1994,
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation () is a foundation that promotes international academic cooperation between scientists and scholars from Germany and abroad. Established by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany, it is funded by t ...
's Research Fellowship in 2000,
and a DAAD Summer Research Fellowship in 1994 and 2003.
Selected publications
* Birhane, E., FJ Sterck, M Fetene, F Bongers, TW Kuyper (2012)
''Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance photosynthesis, water use efficiency, and growth of frankincense seedlings under pulsed water availability conditions'' Oecologia
''Oecologia'' is an international peer-reviewed English-language journal published by Springer since 1968 (some articles were published in German or French until 1976). The journal publishes original research in a range of topics related to plant ...
, 169: 895-904.
* Tesfaye G, Teketay, D., Fetene M., Beck, E. (2010). ''
Regeneration of seven indigenous tree species in a dry Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia''. Flora: Plant Morphology, Distribution and Functional Ecology 205: 135-143.
* Getachew Tesfaye, Demel Teketay, Masresha Fetene (2002/1/1).
''Regeneration of fourteen tree species in Harenna forest, southeastern Ethiopia''. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 197: 461-474.
*
Aster Gebrekirstos, Demel Teketay, Masresha Fetene, Ralph Mitlohner (2006).
''Adaptation of five co-occurring tree and shrub species to water stress and its implication in restoration of degraded lands''. Forest Ecology and Management 229:259–267.
References
External links
The Transformational Agenda of an African University, Masresha Fetene, YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fetene, Masresha
Living people
1954 births
Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
Ethiopian scholars
Ethiopian scientists
Addis Ababa University alumni