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''The Lawrence Welk Show'' is an American televised musical
variety show Variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts including musical performances, sketch comedy, magic, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. It is normally introduced by a compΓ ...
hosted by
big band A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
leader
Lawrence Welk Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' from 1951 to 1982. The program was known for its light and family-friendly style, and the ...
. The series aired locally in Los Angeles for four years, from 1951 to 1955, then nationally for another 16 years on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
from 1955 to 1971, followed by 11 years in first-run syndication from 1971 to 1982. Repeat episodes are broadcast in the United States by
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
stations. These airings incorporate an original programβ€”usually, a color broadcast from 1965 to 1982β€”in its entirety. In place of the commercials, newer performance and interview clips from the original stars and/or a family member of the performers are included; these clips are occasionally updated.


Broadcast history


KTLA

On May 11, 1951, ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' began as a local program on
KTLA KTLA (channel 5) is a television station in Los Angeles, California, United States, serving as the West Coast flagship station of The CW. It is the largest directly owned property of the network's majority owner, Nexstar Media Group, and is ...
in Los Angeles, the flagship station of the
Paramount Television Network The Paramount Television Network, Inc. was a venture by American film corporation Paramount Pictures to organize a television network in the late 1940s. The company-built television stations KTLA in Los Angeles and WBKB in Chicago; it also in ...
. The original show was broadcast from the since-demolished Aragon Ballroom at Venice Beach. In 1954, Paramount announced plans to distribute the show nationwide, plans that never materialized due to Paramount's feuds with
DuMont Television Network The DuMont Television Network (also the DuMont Network, DuMont Television, DuMont/Du Mont, or (incorrectly) Dumont ) was one of America's pioneer commercial television networks, rivaling NBC and CBS for the distinction of being first overall in ...
that led to the collapse of both.


ABC

The show made its national television debut on the
American Broadcasting Company The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American Commercial broadcasting, commercial broadcast Television broadcaster, television and radio Radio network, network that serves as the flagship property of the Disney Entertainment division ...
on July 2, 1955, and was initially produced at the
Hollywood Palladium The Hollywood Palladium is a theater (building), theater located at 6215 Sunset Boulevard in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It was built in a Streamline Moderne, Art Deco style and ...
, moving to stage 5 at the ABC Television Center at Prospect and Talmadge in Hollywood shortly afterwards. The show was filmed there for 23 of its 27 years on national television. When the show debuted nationwide, ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' was billed as the ''
Dodge Dodge is an American brand of automobiles and a division of Stellantis, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge vehicles have historically included performance cars, and for much of its existence, Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above P ...
Dancing Party'' in 1955 and 1956. From 1956 to 1959, Lawrence Welk was broadcast two nights per week. The second show's title was ''Lawrence Welk Presents Top Tunes and New Talent'' (1956–58) and then ''Lawrence Welk's
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
Show'' (1958–59). The Plymouth show was the first American television program to air in
stereophonic sound Stereophonic sound, commonly shortened to stereo, is a method of sound reproduction that recreates a multi-directional, 3-dimensional audible perspective. This is usually achieved by using two independent audio channels through a configurat ...
. Because stereophonic television had not yet been invented (it would be 25 more years before it would become standard), ABC simulcast the show on its
radio network There are two types of radio network currently in use around the world: the one-to-many (simplex communication) broadcast network commonly used for public information and mass media, mass-media entertainment, and the two-way radio (Duplex (teleco ...
, with the TV side airing one audio channel and the radio side airing the other; viewers would tune in both the TV and the radio to achieve the stereophonic effect. Starting with the 1959–60 season the two shows were merged into ''The Lawrence Welk Show'', reverting to monophonic broadcasts. During this early period, Chrysler also provided the show's announcers: Lou Crosby represented the Dodge shows, while James Narz represented Plymouth. (When it became known that Chrysler's rival Ford employed Narz's older brother
Jack Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, incl ...
, they changed James's name to Tom Kennedy to avoid confusion between the two; Kennedy was moved to ''
Date with the Angels ''Date with the Angels'' is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from May 10, 1957, to January 29, 1958, starring Betty White as Vicky Angel. Synopsis The series, which stars Betty White and Bill Williams, began as a replacement for '' The Ra ...
'' in 1957. Bob Warren handled announcing duties. By 1956, Welk also collaborated with
Ben Selvin Benjamin Bernard Selvin (March 5, 1898 – July 15, 1980) was an American musician, bandleader, and record producer. He was known as the Dean of Recorded Music. According to ''The Guinness Book of World Records,'' Selvin recorded more musical si ...
at
RCA Thesaurus thumb RCA Thesaurus, a brand owned by RCA Victor, was a supplier of electrical transcriptions. It enjoyed a long history of producing electrical transcriptions of music for radio broadcasting which dated back to NBC's Radio Recording Division. Eff ...
to release
electrical transcriptions Electrical transcriptions are special phonograph recordings made exclusively for radio broadcasting,Browne, Ray B. and Browne, Pat, eds. (2001). ''The Guide to United States Popular Culture''. The University of Wisconsin Press. . P. 263. which wer ...
of "The New Lawrence Welk Show" for broadcast on local radio stations which were affiliated with leading national radio networks. The 1965–66 season was taped at the Hollywood Palace as it was, at the time, ABC's only West Coast TV studio equipped for color production; Welk had insisted on transitioning the show to color in 1965, convinced that broadcasting in color was essential to maintaining the program's success. The first color episode of the show, which aired in September 1965, was taped at Welk's
resort A resort (North American English) is a self-contained commercial establishment that aims to provide most of a vacationer's needs. This includes food, drink, swimming, accommodation, sports, entertainment and shopping, on the premises. A hotel ...
in Escondido. The show returned to the ABC Television Center in 1966 after some of its studios were converted to color. The show returned to filming at the Hollywood Palace for the 1976–77 season, moved to CBS's
Television City Television City, alternatively CBS Television City, is a television studio complex located in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles, California, United States. The facilities are located at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, at the corner of Fairfax Avenue. ...
studios from 1977 to 1979, and then returned to the ABC Television Center in 1979, where it remained for the rest of its run. The primary sponsor of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' was initially
Dodge Dodge is an American brand of automobiles and a division of Stellantis, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge vehicles have historically included performance cars, and for much of its existence, Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above P ...
. In 1960,
Geritol Geritol is a United States trademarked name for various dietary supplements, past and present. Geritol is a brand name for several vitamin complexes plus iron or multimineral products in both liquid form and tablets containing from 9.5 to 18&nbs ...
took over sponsorship;
Sominex Sominex is the trademarked name for several over the counter sleep aids. Different formulations of Sominex are available, depending upon the market. Both the US and UK formulations contain a significant dose of a first generation antihistamine w ...
,
Aqua Velva Aqua Velva is an American brand of grooming products targeted at men. Its best-known product is the Ice Blue aftershave introduced in 1917 by the J.B. Williams Company. History Aqua Velva was first trademarked in 1917 by the J.B. Williams Com ...
, Serutan, Universal Appliances,
Polident A denture cleaner (also termed denture cleanser) is used to clean dentures when they are out of the mouth. The main use is to control the growth of microorganisms on the dentures, especially ''Candida albicans'', thereby preventing denture-relate ...
, Ocean Spray and
Sinclair Oil Sinclair Oil Corporation was an American petroleum corporation founded by Harry F. Sinclair on May 1, 1916. The Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation amalgamated the assets of 11 small petroleum companies. Originally a New York corporation, Sin ...
were some of the other companies or brands which served as associate sponsors for a short time. (During later years, a number of ''Welk'' cast members appeared in commercials for many of the show's sponsors, filmed specifically to air during ''Welk'' broadcasts.) ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' was canceled by ABC in 1971 amidst the rural purge and implementation of the
Prime Time Access Rule The Prime Time Access Rule (PTAR) was an American television broadcasting regulation enforced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from September 13, 1971, to August 30, 1996. It was instituted under concerns that television networks c ...
.


Move to syndication and public television

In response to the show's cancellation, Welk started his own production company and continued producing the show for syndication. Some independent stations put it in its old Saturday timeslot, and in many cases, it drew higher ratings than the network shows scheduled at that time. In many markets, the syndicated Lawrence Welk Show aired before the start of network prime-time on Saturday nights (7 p.m. Eastern Time), often competing against another show that was canceled during the rural purge and resurrected in syndication, also in 1971β€”''
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired from 1969 to 1993, and on TNN from 1996 to 1997. Reruns of the series were broadcast on ...
''. The success of ''Lawrence Welk'' and ''Hee Haw'' in syndication, and the network decisions that led to their respective cancellations, were the inspiration for a novelty song called "
The Lawrence Welk-Hee Haw Counter-Revolution Polka "The Lawrence Welk-Hee Haw Counter-Revolution Polka" is a song made famous by country music singer Roy Clark. Written by Vaughn Horton, the song was released in 1972 as a single to the album ''Roy Clark Live!''. The song was a top 10 hit on the ' ...
", performed by
Roy Clark Roy Linwood Clark (April 15, 1933 β€“ November 15, 2018) was an American singer, musician, and television presenter. He is best known for having hosted '' Hee Haw'', a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1997. Clark wa ...
, one of the co-stars of ''Hee Haw''. These programs were among a group of syndicated niche programs, including ''
Soul Train ''Soul Train'' is an American musical variety television show. After airing locally on WCIU-TV in Chicago, Illinois, for a year, it aired in syndication from October 2, 1971, to March 25, 2006. In its 35-year history, the show primarily featu ...
'', that flourished during this era. Lawrence Welk retired and production of the weekly television program ended in 1982. At the time of his retirement, Welk was 79 years old, matching '' The Gay Nineties Revue'' host Joe Howard to become the oldest host of a regularly scheduled US entertainment television series (a feat later surpassed by
Bob Barker Robert William Barker (December 12, 1923 – August 26, 2023) was an American media personality, game show host, and animal rights advocate. He hosted CBS's '' The Price Is Right'', the longest-running game show in North American television ...
in 2003 and later by
Betty White Betty Marion Ludden ( White; January 17, 1922December 31, 2021), known professionally as Betty White, was an American actress and comedian. A pioneer of early television with a career spanning almost seven decades, she was noted for her vas ...
in 2012).
Reruns A rerun or repeat is a rebroadcast of an episode of a radio or television program. The two types of reruns are those that occur during a hiatus and those that occur when a program is syndicated. Variations In the United Kingdom, the word "repe ...
β€”largely episodes first aired from 1967 to 1982β€”were repackaged with new footage (either Welk or the show's cast introducing segments) for syndication as ''Memories with Lawrence Welk''. In 1985, ''The Lawrence Welk Christmas Reunion'' was produced. It was the last show in which Welk appeared with the Musical Family. In March 1987, the
Oklahoma Educational Television Authority The Oklahoma Educational Television Authority (OETA) is a network of PBS member television stations serving the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The authority operates as a statutory corporation that holds the broadcast license, licenses for all of ...
produced and released a documentary film, ''Lawrence Welk: Television's Music Man'', hosted by Kathy Lennon of
The Lennon Sisters The Lennon Sisters are an American vocal group that has been made up, at one time or another, of three or four sisters. The quartet originally consisted of Dianne (a.k.a. DeeDee; born Dianne Barbara, December 1, 1939), Peggy (born Margaret Ann ...
. The film was a retrospective on Welk's life and career, featuring interviews with surviving members of Welk's Musical Family, and scenes from the show; it was part of a new approach to
pledge drive A pledge drive is an extended period of fundraising activities, generally used by public broadcasting stations to increase contributions. The term " pledge" originates from the promise that a contributor makes to send in funding at regular interva ...
programming that aimed to lure donors with popular music and nostalgia, an approach that later became standard at other public television stations. The film was so successful that the OETA acquired
rerun A rerun or repeat is a rebroadcast of an episode of a radio or television program. The two types of reruns are those that occur during a hiatus and those that occur when a program is syndicated. Variations In the United Kingdom, the word "repe ...
rights to the program and began offering them to stations nationwide that October. Welk's segments from ''Memories with Lawrence Welk'' were used until his death, after which members of the Musical Family took over as hosts. Reruns, with updated interviews from cast members, continue to air to this day (in many markets airing on Saturday nights at 7 pm, the same time the show aired during the latter years of its original run). The shows are occasionally "recut" and interspersed with segments from other episodes. Most episodes rerun on PBS stations originally aired between 1965 to 1982, the majority being from the syndicated run.


Nielsen ratings

The show was most highly rated during the mid to late 1960's and was a top 30 hit for five seasons, according to ClassicTVHits.com's ratings database. *1964–65: No. 30 (22.00 rating) *1965–66: No. 19 (22.40 rating) *1966–67: No. 12 (22.79 rating) *1967–68: No. 17 (21.90 rating) *1968–69: No. 29 (20.50 rating)


Format

The show would often open by showing bubbles floating around and was accompanied by a
sound effect A sound effect (or audio effect) is an artificially created or enhanced sound, or sound process used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performance, animation, video games, music, or other media. In m ...
of a bottle of champagne opening, including the opening theme (originally "Bubbles in the Wine", composed by Welk and
Frank Loesser Frank Henry Loesser ( "lesser"; June 29, 1910 – July 28, 1969) was an American songwriter who wrote the music and lyrics for the Broadway theatre, Broadway musicals ''Guys and Dolls (musical), Guys and Dolls'' and ''How to Succeed in Business ...
, later replaced with a derivative theme, "Champagne Time", and fanfare composed by
George Cates George Cates (October 19, 1911 – May 10, 2002) was an American music arranger, conductor, songwriter and record executive known for his work with Lawrence Welk and his orchestra. Biography Born and raised in New York City, New York, United St ...
). Welk frequently demonstrated on camera how the champagne bottle sound was created. He would place a finger in his mouth, release it to produce a popping sound, and then make a soft hissing noise to mimic bubbles escaping the bottle. One such demonstration is included in the opening sequence of the public television reruns. Each week, Welk would present the show's theme, which was followed by either an orchestral performance or a group number featuring the entire cast of singers from the Musical Family. Welk introduced most of the acts throughout the episode, delivering his monologues in a distinctive German accent. The accent became a hallmark of his persona and was frequently parodied in popular culture, including by Welk himself (two books he authored, his autobiography ''Wunnerful, Wunnerful!'' and ''Ah-One, Ah-Two!'' were so titled because they were his
catchphrase A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
s). Welk's accent sometimes led to notable mispronunciations of scripted lines from cue cards. In ''Wunnerful, Wunnerful!'', Welk bemoaned his accent, and in some of his pronunciations of "wonderful" in the show he can be heard forcing the D. For certain songs, particularly instrumentals performed by the orchestra, couples in the audience were invited to dance in the studio. Welk himself often joined in, dancing with members of the audience. Many of the show's songs were performed as part of a
skit Skit may refer to: * * A short segment in a performance, such as: ** Sketch comedy ** Hip hop skit ** Puppet skit ** Promo (professional wrestling) * Skit note, parody of a banknote * "Skit", a song by Bad Gyal from '' La joia'', 2024 See als ...
, especially during the show's later years. The Musical Family performed a wide range of music, including
adult standards Adult standards (also sometimes known as the nostalgia or Big Band format) is a North American radio format heard primarily on AM or class A FM stations. Adult standards started in the 1950s and is aimed at "mature" adults, meaning mainly tho ...
and
big band A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
numbers, as well as renditions of
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
,
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
,
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, and
patriotic Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, and a sense of attachment to one's country or state. This attachment can be a combination of different feelings for things such as the language of one's homeland, and its ethnic, cultural, politic ...
songs. Welk had a particular admiration for composers contemporary with him, such as
Hoagy Carmichael Hoagland Howard "Hoagy" Carmichael (November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981) was an American musician, composer, songwriter, actor, author and lawyer. Carmichael was one of the most successful Tin Pan Alley songwriters of the 1930s and 1940s, a ...
,
Henry Mancini Henry Mancini ( ; born Enrico Nicola Mancini; April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, pianist and flutist. Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Awards, ...
,
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Wallichs Music Cit ...
,
Cole Porter Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 β€“ October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Many of his songs became Standard (music), standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway the ...
, and
Harry Warren Harry Warren (born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna; December 24, 1893 – September 22, 1981) was an American composer and the first major American songwriter to write primarily for film. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song ...
. Welk stated in 1956 that his Musical Family could perform any song "as long as it's done in the champagne style". In one of the show's most infamous incidents, singers Gail Farrell and
Dick Dale Richard Anthony Monsour (May 4, 1937 – March 16, 2019), known professionally as Dick Dale, was an American Rock music, rock guitarist. He was a pioneer of surf music, drawing on Middle Eastern music scale (music), scales and experimenting wit ...
performed "
One Toke Over the Line "One Toke Over the Line" is a song written and performed by American folk rock duo Brewer & Shipley. It is a track from their 1970 LP '' Tarkio'', and was released as their debut single in early 1971. Background Mike Brewer gives this account ...
" (a mock gospel song riddled with drug references) as a modern spiritual in a 1971 episode, apparently oblivious to the meaning of the word " toke." Songwriter Mike Brewer responded that although it was "absurd", his
Brewer & Shipley Brewer & Shipley were an American folk rock duo who enjoyed their peak success in the late 1960s through the 1970s. The duo consisted of singer-songwriters Mike Brewer and Tom Shipley. They were known for their intricate guitar work, vocal ha ...
duo "got more publicity than we could pay for" from the out-of-place performance. Welk blamed ABC for pressuring him into including the song, among others he felt did not fit the show's format.Van der Werff, Todd (December 17, 2012)
The Lawrence Welk Show was TV’s best partyβ€”until it wasn’t
''AV Club''. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
Nearly all the music on the show was performed in-house by the Musical Family, with guest appearances being a rarity. Notable exceptions included performances by artists such as Henry Mancini, Eddie Peabody, The Chantays,
Stan Boreson Stan Boreson (May 5, 1925 – January 27, 2017), the "King of Scandinavian Humor," was a Norwegian-American comedian, accordionist and singer from Everett, Washington. Boreson was an early local TV star in the Seattle area, with a career that includ ...
,
Charley Pride Charley Frank Pride (March 18, 1934 β€“ December 12, 2020) was an American Country music, country singer. Beginning his career as a Negro league baseball player in the early-1950s, he later pursued a career in country music, becoming the gen ...
,
Jack Benny Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky; February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American entertainer who evolved from a modest success as a violinist on the vaudeville circuit to one of the leading entertainers of the twentieth century with ...
, and
Barbara Mandrell Barbara Ann Mandrell (born December 25, 1948) is an American retired country music singer and musician. She is also credited as an actress and author. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, she was considered among country's most successful mus ...
. The closing theme during the syndicated years, with lyrics often performed by the "Musical Family", was "Adios, Au Revoir, Auf Wiedersehen" (composed by
George Cates George Cates (October 19, 1911 – May 10, 2002) was an American music arranger, conductor, songwriter and record executive known for his work with Lawrence Welk and his orchestra. Biography Born and raised in New York City, New York, United St ...
). A recording of the song has been edited over the updated credits on PBS reruns.


The Musical Family

Welk's performers were known as his Musical Family. Most members of the Musical Family had specific, well-defined roles within the context of the show, generally specializing in one type of performance. One of the most prominent positions in the Musical Family was the "Champagne Lady", who always sang a down-tempo solo number in every episode. Norma Zimmer was the longest running Champagne Lady, appearing on the show from 1960 to 1982. The Musical Family followed an unofficial code of conservative artistic and personal morals set by Welk. Welk closely monitored fan letters to gauge performers' popularity, giving more prominent roles to those who received positive feedback. Performers who failed to resonate with the audience often saw their solo opportunities decrease and were sometimes ultimately fired. In 1959, Welk fired Champagne Lady Alice Lon, prompting thousands of viewers to write to Welk demanding an apology and her reinstatement. Although Welk attempted to rehire her, Lon declined. Welk's conservative artistic standards put him at odds with clarinetist Pete Fountain, who reportedly left the show after Welk took issue with his attempt to perform a jazz version "
Silver Bells "Silver Bells" is a Christmas song composed by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. It debuted in the motion picture '' The Lemon Drop Kid'' (1951), where it was started by William Frawley,"The Lemon Drop Kid" in The American Film Institute Catalog of ...
" during the show's 1958 Christmas special. In an interview, Fountain stated he left The Lawrence Welk Show because "Champagne and bourbon don't mix." Among the performers that were popular with audiences during the ABC era were
The Lennon Sisters The Lennon Sisters are an American vocal group that has been made up, at one time or another, of three or four sisters. The quartet originally consisted of Dianne (a.k.a. DeeDee; born Dianne Barbara, December 1, 1939), Peggy (born Margaret Ann ...
, Joe Feeney, Steve Smith, Larry Hooper,
Jo Ann Castle Jo Ann Castle (born September 3, 1939) is an American honky-tonk pianist, best remembered for appearing on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. She adopted her stage name from the name of an accordion manufacturer, another instrument she played proficie ...
and Buddy Merrill.
Lynn Anderson Lynn RenΓ© Anderson (September 26, 1947 – July 30, 2015) was an American country singer and television personality. Her crossover signature recording, " Rose Garden", was a number one hit internationally. She also charted five number one ...
, Clay Hart, and
Ava Barber Ava Marlene Barber (born June 28, 1954) is an American country music singer and performer. She is best remembered for her performances on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' throughout much of the 1970s and early 1980s. She is also known as a recording a ...
used the show as a springboard to launch careers as country music solo artists. At the height of the show's popularity, members of the Musical Family were featured in several celebrity tabloid magazines alongside other mainstream television and movie stars.
Tap dance Tap dance (or tap) is a form of dance that uses the sounds of tap shoes striking the floor as a form of percussion; it is often accompanied by music. Tap dancing can also be performed with no musical accompaniment; the sound of the taps is its ow ...
r
Arthur Duncan Arthur Chester Duncan (September 25, 1925 – January 4, 2023) was an American tap dancer, also called an "Entertainer's Entertainer,"β€œAbout the International Tap Dance Hall of Fame: Biographies,” American Tap Dance Foundation, accessed Apr ...
became the second African-American to appear regularly on a sponsored television variety program, and the first since 1951, when he was hired as a permanent music maker by Welk in 1964.


Producers and directors

James Hobson (also known as Jim Hobson) served longest as producer (1962–1982) and director of ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Hobson died on April 26, 2013, in Santa Monica Hospital, California.


Episode status

The surviving episodes from the first 10 seasons on ABC exist today as black and white
kinescope Kinescope , shortened to kine , also known as telerecording in Britain, is a recording of a television program on motion picture film directly through a lens focused on the screen of a video monitor. The process was pioneered during the 1940s ...
s or
videotape Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually Sound recording and reproduction, sound in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an analog signal, analog or Digital signal (signal processing), digital signal. V ...
, as the show was broadcast live through the 1964–1965 season. Beginning with the 1965–1966 season, the episodes were recorded in color. It is assumed the color episodes exist intact.


DVD status and Welk specials aired on public television

Neither the Welk Organization nor the Oklahoma Educational Television Authority have released any episodes of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' on
home video Home video is recorded media sold or Video rental shop, rented for home viewing. The term originates from the VHS and Betamax era, when the predominant medium was videotapes, but has carried over to optical disc formats such as DVD and Blu-ray. ...
, nor are there any plans to do so. Welk Musical Family specials, however, are available on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
, and can be obtained with a donation during reairs on local PBS stations. * 1991: "A Champagne Toast to the Big Bands" * 1992: "The Lennon Sisters: Easy to Remember" * 1993: "From the Heart: A Tribute to Lawrence Welk and the American Dream" * 1994: "The Lawrence Welk Holiday Special: Great Moments & Memories" * 1995: "Lawrence Welk: Then & Now" * 1995: "A Lawrence Welk Family Christmas" * 1997: "From Lawrence Welk: To America With Love" * 1998: "Lawrence Welk’s Favorite Holidays" * 1999: "Lawrence Welk’s Songs of Faith" * 2000: "Lawrence Welk Milestones & Memories" * 2003: "Lawrence Welk: God Bless America" * 2005: "Lawrence Welk Precious Memories" * 2007: "Lawrence Welk's TV Treasures" * 2009: "Welk Stars Through The Years" * 2011: "Lawrence Welk's Big Band Splash"


In popular culture


In music

* Accordion pop/rock band
Those Darn Accordions Those Darn Accordions, commonly abbreviated as TDA, are an American accordion band from San Francisco, California, originally formed in 1989 by Linda "Big Lou" Seekins. Boasting several accordionists whose numbers have fluctuated over the years ...
recorded "The Story of Lawrence Welk" on their 1994 album ''
Squeeze This! ''Squeeze This!'' is the second studio album by American accordion band Those Darn Accordions, released in 1994 on Flying Fish Records. This was the only TDA album to be released on Flying Fish, as the rest of the band's discography was released ...
'', a comic retelling of Welk's life story which references his television series, incorporating musical bits from "Bubbles in the Wine" and name-dropping series regulars Alice Lon, The Lennon Sisters and the show's sponsorships from Dodge and Geritol. *
Stan Freberg Stan Freberg (born Stanley Friberg; August 7, 1926 – April 7, 2015) was an American actor, author, comedian, musician, puppeteer, radio personality and advertising creative director. His best-known works include " St. George and the Dragonet ...
created a parody of the show in a song called "Wun'erful Wun'erful (Sides uh-one and uh-two)", which became a
Top 30 In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top ...
hit in 1957. Originally performed on Freberg's CBS Radio series, the single spoofed the musicianship among some of Welk's musicians (including Welk himself). The record was arranged by
Billy May Edward William May Jr. (November 10, 1916 – January 22, 2004) was an American composer, arranger and trumpeter. He composed film and television music for ''The Green Hornet (TV series), The Green Hornet'' (1966), ''The Mod Squad (TV series), T ...
, who handled the music on Freberg sessions and was known to despise Welk's style of music. Working with May and Freberg, who portrayed Welk, were Hollywood studio musicians who held Welk's music in equal contempt. Welk was not pleased by the record, built around satirical out-of-tune performances and an out-of-control "bubble machine" that sent the entire Aragon Ballroom out to sea. *
Dickie Goodman Richard Dorian Goodman (April 19, 1934 – November 6, 1989), was an American musician and record producer. He is best known for inventing and using the technique of the " break-in", an early precursor to sampling, that used brief clips of popul ...
also used Welk as a source for inspiration and a target of satire on his 1959 novelty single, " Stagger Lawrence", which featured an episode of the show being repeatedly interrupted by
Lloyd Price Lloyd Price (March 9, 1933May 3, 2021) was an American R&B and rock 'n' roll singer, known as "Mr. Personality", after his 1959 million-selling hit, "Personality (Lloyd Price song), Personality". His first recording, "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", was a ...
's version of the blues piece "
Stagger Lee "Stagger Lee" (Roud 4183), also known as "Stagolee" and other variants, is a popular American folk song about the murder of Billy Lyons by "Stag" Lee Shelton, in St. Louis, Missouri, on Christmas 1895. The song was first published in 1911 and f ...
." * The show is one of two that serve as the main subjects of the 1972 song "
The Lawrence Welk-Hee Haw Counter-Revolution Polka "The Lawrence Welk-Hee Haw Counter-Revolution Polka" is a song made famous by country music singer Roy Clark. Written by Vaughn Horton, the song was released in 1972 as a single to the album ''Roy Clark Live!''. The song was a top 10 hit on the ' ...
," the other being ''
Hee Haw ''Hee Haw'' is an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with the fictional rural "Kornfield Kounty" as the backdrop. It aired from 1969 to 1993, and on TNN from 1996 to 1997. Reruns of the series were broadcast on ...
'' (''Hee Haw'' host
Roy Clark Roy Linwood Clark (April 15, 1933 β€“ November 15, 2018) was an American singer, musician, and television presenter. He is best known for having hosted '' Hee Haw'', a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1997. Clark wa ...
sang the song). Both programs had been canceled by their respective networks in 1971, only to continue in first-run syndication (and be enormously popular) for several years thereafter.


In television

* On October 4, 2008, ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'
parodied
the show with
Fred Armisen Fereydun Robert Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, musician, and writer. With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, he co-created and co-starred in the IFC sketch comedy series '' Portlandia''. He also co-created ...
portraying Welk. The sketch features the four singing Maharelle sisters (a parody of the Lennon Sisters) "all the way from the
Finger Lakes The Finger Lakes are a group of eleven long, narrow, roughly north–south lakes located directly south of Lake Ontario in an area called the ''Finger Lakes region'' in New York (state), New York, in the United States. This region straddles th ...
". The sketchβ€”and
Kristen Wiig Kristen Carroll Wiig (; born August 22, 1973) is an American actress, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. First breaking through as a performer with the Los Angeles comedy troupe The Groundlings, Wiig achieved stardom in the late 2000s for her ...
's character Dooneese Maharelle in particularβ€”proved so popular with audiences that the Welk parody became a recurring sketch over the next few seasons. * In " The Ride", episode 6.09 of ''
The Sopranos ''The Sopranos'' is an American Crime film#Crime drama, crime drama television series created by David Chase. The series follows Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini), a New Jersey American Mafia, Mafia boss who suffers from panic attacks. He reluct ...
'', Paulie Walnuts watch a December 1975 episode of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' with his aunt, Marianucci Gualtieri, who refers to it as ''The Lawrence Welk's Program''. They have very little dialogue and the show is prominently featured in the scene. The music from the show leads into the credits. * The 1970s sitcom ''
Welcome Back, Kotter ''Welcome Back, Kotter'' is an American sitcom starring Gabe Kaplan as a high-school teacher in charge of a racially and ethnically diverse remedial education class nicknamed the Sweathogs. Recorded in front of a live studio audience, the ser ...
'' used the Welk show as a source of comedic material. One episode involved a scene when Arnold Horshack, upon noticing a kitchen sink overflowing with bubbles, yelled "Help! We're being invaded by Lawrence Welk!" * A September 1961 episode of ''
The Flintstones ''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
'' titled "The Hit Song Writers" featured a sendup of ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' in which
Daws Butler Charles Dawson Butler (November 16, 1916May 18, 1988) was an American voice actor. He worked mostly for the Hanna-Barbera animation production company and the Walter Lantz cartoon studio. He originated the voices of many familiar Hanna-Barbera ...
voiced a Stone-Age Welk.
MeTV MeTV, an acronym for Memorable Entertainment Television, is an American broadcast television network owned by Weigel Broadcasting. Marketed as "The Definitive Destination for Classic TV", the network airs a variety of classic television progra ...
website
"5 things you never knew about The Flintstones episode "The Hit Song Writers"
retrieved September 2, 2023.


Singers and performers

''All of these singers and performers were part of the Musical Family, with Welk on the lead.'' * The Aldridge Sisters, singers (1977–1982) *
Anacani "Anacani" MarΓ­a Consuelo Castillo-LΓ³pez y Cantor-Montoya (born April 10, 1954) is a Mexican singer best known as a featured performer on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' television program. Early life She was born in Sinaloa, Mexico, as the sixth o ...
, singer, dancer (1973–1982) *
Lynn Anderson Lynn RenΓ© Anderson (September 26, 1947 – July 30, 2015) was an American country singer and television personality. Her crossover signature recording, " Rose Garden", was a number one hit internationally. She also charted five number one ...
, singer (1967–1968) * Ron Anderson, singer (1980–1982), ''Gail, Ron & Michael'' *
Ava Barber Ava Marlene Barber (born June 28, 1954) is an American country music singer and performer. She is best remembered for her performances on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' throughout much of the 1970s and early 1980s. She is also known as a recording a ...
, singer (1974–1982) * The Blenders, singers (1965–1967) * Barbara Boylan, dancer (1961–1967, 1979) * Bob Ballard, conductor (1976-1982) *
Bobby Burgess Robert Wilkie Burgess (born May 19, 1941) is an American dancer and singer. He was one of the original Mouseketeers. Later, he was a regular on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early life Growing up in Southern California, Burgess started performi ...
, dancer (1961–1982) *
Jo Ann Castle Jo Ann Castle (born September 3, 1939) is an American honky-tonk pianist, best remembered for appearing on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. She adopted her stage name from the name of an accordion manufacturer, another instrument she played proficie ...
, honky-tonk pianist (1959–1969) * Joey Schmidt, accordionist (1977-1982) * Jamie Corey, singer (1976-1977) *
Dick Dale Richard Anthony Monsour (May 4, 1937 – March 16, 2019), known professionally as Dick Dale, was an American Rock music, rock guitarist. He was a pioneer of surf music, drawing on Middle Eastern music scale (music), scales and experimenting wit ...
, saxophonist/singer (1955–1982) * Larry Dean, singer (1956–1962) *
Ken Delo Kenneth Edward Delo (December 8, 1938 – February 8, 2016) was an American singer best known as a member of television's ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Born and reared in River Rouge, Michigan, River Rouge, Michigan, Delo started performing fi ...
, singer (1969–1982) *
Arthur Duncan Arthur Chester Duncan (September 25, 1925 – January 4, 2023) was an American tap dancer, also called an "Entertainer's Entertainer,"β€œAbout the International Tap Dance Hall of Fame: Biographies,” American Tap Dance Foundation, accessed Apr ...
, tap dancer (1964–1982) *
Ralna English Ralna Eve English is an American singer (born June 19, 1942) from Haskell, Texas. She gained fame as half of the husband-and-wife singing duo of Guy & Ralna with then-husband Guy Hovis, both of whom were featured performers on ''The Lawrence ...
, singer (1969–1982), ''Guy & Ralna'' * Tanya Falan, singer (1967–1977) * Gail Farrell, singer (1969–1982), ''Gail, Sandi & Mary Lou'' and ''Gail, Ron & Michael'' * Joe Feeney, singer (1957–1982) *
Myron Floren Myron Floren (November 5, 1919 – July 23, 2005) was an American musician best known as the accordionist on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' between 1950 and 1980. Floren came to prominence primarily from his regular appearances on the weekly televis ...
, accordionist (1955–1982), assistant conductor (1955–1973) *
Sally Flynn Sally Flynn (born July 23, 1946 in Ontario, Oregon) is an American singer and musician (also known as Sally Hart) who was a featured performer on ''The Lawrence Welk Show'' television program. A graduate of Brigham Young University (BYU), she ...
, singer (1968–1972), ''Sandi & Sally'' *
Sandi Griffiths Sandi Griffiths (born Sandi Jensen on August 1, 1946) is an American singer. She is best known as a performer on American television's ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early years A native of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, California; she st ...
, singer (1968–1980), ''Sandi & Sally'' and ''Gail, Sandi & Mary Lou'' * Clay Hart, guitarist/singer (1969–1975) * Larry Hooper, singer/piano (1951–1969, 1973–1980) * Guy Hovis, singer (1970–1982), ''Guy & Ralna'' *
Jack Imel Lawrence "Jack" Imel (June 9, 1932 – April 30, 2017) was an American musician, dancer, singer, and television producer who is best known for his work on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. A tap dancer since the age of four, Imel later took up playi ...
, percussionist/tap dancer (1957–1982) * Cissy King, dancer (1967–1978) *
The Lennon Sisters The Lennon Sisters are an American vocal group that has been made up, at one time or another, of three or four sisters. The quartet originally consisted of Dianne (a.k.a. DeeDee; born Dianne Barbara, December 1, 1939), Peggy (born Margaret Ann ...
, singers (1955–1968) * Alice Lon, singer/Champagne Lady (1955–1959) * Mary Lou Metzger, singer/tap dancer (1970–1982), ''Gail, Sandi & Mary Lou'' * Tom Netherton, singer (1973–1982) * Natalie Nevins, singer (1965–1969) * Cubby O'Brien, drummer/singer (1958-1959) * Elaine Niverson, dancer (1979–1982) * The Otwell Twins, singers (1977–1982) * Maurice Pearson, singer (1957–1960) * Bob Ralston, piano/organ soloist, musical arranger, dancer, singer (1963–1982) * Curt Ramsey, musical arranger, trumpet player, singer, and librarian (1955–1982), ''Curt Ramsey Quintet'' * Michael Redman, singer (1980–1982), ''Gail, Ron & Michael'' * Jimmy Roberts, singer (1955–1982) * The Semonski Sisters, singers (1975–1977) * Bob Smale, pianist (1969-1982) * Steve Smith, singer (1965–1969), ''The Blenders'' from 1965 to 1967 * Kathie Sullivan, singer (1976–1982) * Jim Turner, guitarist/singer (1979–1982) * Andra Willis, singer (1967–1969) *
Norma Zimmer Norma Zimmer (July 13, 1923 – May 10, 2011) was an American vocalist, best remembered for her 22-year tenure as Lawrence Welk's "Champagne Lady" on ''The Lawrence Welk Show''. Early years Born Norma Larsen on a dairy farm in Shoshone County, I ...
, singer/Champagne Lady (1960–1982)


The band

* Orie Amodeo, saxophone/reeds (1955–1970) * George Aubry, saxophone/reeds (1951–1957) * Norman Bailey, trumpet (1955–1973) *
Big Tiny Little Dudley "Big Tiny" Little, Jr. (August 31, 1930 – March 3, 2010)
Thedeadrockstarsclub.com, accessed March 2010
was an ...
, ragtime piano (1955–1959) * Don Bonnee, saxophone/reeds (1959–1962) * Bobby Bruce, violin (1964–1967) * Jerry Burke, piano/organ (1951–1965) *
George Cates George Cates (October 19, 1911 – May 10, 2002) was an American music arranger, conductor, songwriter and record executive known for his work with Lawrence Welk and his orchestra. Biography Born and raised in New York City, New York, United St ...
, music supervisor (1955–1982), conductor (1973-1982) * Dick Cathcart, trumpet (1962–1968) * Buddy Clark, bass/tuba (1966–1967) *
Mahlon Clark Mahlon Clark (March 7, 1923 – September 20, 2007) was an American musician who was a member of the Lawrence Welk orchestra from 1962 to 1968. His primary instrument was the clarinet. Biography Born and raised in Portsmouth, Virginia, Clark sta ...
, saxophone/reeds (1962–1968) * Henry Cuesta, saxophone/clarinet (1972–1982) * Bob Davis, saxophone/reeds (1965–1982) * Art Depew, trumpet (1957–1965) * Kurt Dieterle, violin (1959–1961) * Jack Dumont, saxophone/reeds (1959–1962) * Dave Edwards, saxophone/reeds (1968–1979) * Ernie Ehrhardt, cellist (1978–1982) *
Pete Fountain Pierre Dewey LaFontaine Jr. (July 3, 1930 – August 6, 2016), known professionally as Pete Fountain, was an American jazz clarinetist. Early life and education LaFontaine was born to Pierre, Sr. and Madeline, in a small Creole cottage-style fr ...
, saxophonist/clarinet (1957–1959) * Jimmy Getzhoff, violin (1960–1962) * Woody Guidry, trumpet (1955–1956) * Charlotte Harris, cellist (1961–1978) * Stanley Harris, violist (1959–1960) * Bob Havens, trombone (1960–1982) * Buddy Hayes, bass/tuba (1955–1966) * Jimmy Henderson, trombone (1957–1959) *
Skeets Herfurt Arthur Relsmond "Skeets" Herfurt (28 May 1911 – 17 April 1992) was an American jazz saxophonist and clarinetist. Career highlights Herfurt was born in Cincinnati and raised in Denver and played in bands while attending the University of Colora ...
, saxophone/reeds (1979–1982) * Laroon Holt, trumpet (1973–1982) *
Peanuts Hucko Michael Andrew "Peanuts" Hucko (April 7, 1918 – June 19, 2003) was an American big band musician. His primary instrument was the clarinet, but he sometimes played saxophone. Early life and education He was born in Syracuse, New York, United St ...
, saxophone/clarinet (1970–1972) * Paul Humphrey, drummer (1976–1982) * Harry Hyams, viola (1961–1982) * Dick Kesner, violin (1955–1960) * Johnny Klein, drummer (1955–1976) * Russ Klein, saxophone/reeds (1957–1982) * Neil Levang, guitarist (1959–1982) * Barney Liddell, trombone (1955–1982) * Bob Lido, violin/performer (1955–1982) *
Ray Linn Ray Linn (October 20, 1920 in Chicago, Illinois – 4 November 1996 in Columbus, Ohio) was an American jazz trumpeter. Linn's first major engagements came in the late 1930s, playing with Tommy Dorsey (1938–41) and Woody Herman (1941-42). ...
, trumpet (1968–1969) * Joe Livoti, violin (1962–1982) * Pete Lofthouse, trombone (1955–1965) * Warren Luening, trumpet (1959–1960) * Richard Maloof, bass/tuba (1967–1982) * Freddie Mandock, saxophone (1969-1977) * Sam McCadden, saxophone/performer (1955–1980) *
Mickey McMahan Mickey McMahan (August 23, 1930 – June 11, 2008) was an American born big band musician who played with the Lawrence Welk orchestra from 1966 to 1982. His instrument was the trumpet. Biography Born Clinton O. McMahan in Dallas, Texas, he moved ...
, trumpet (1967–1982) * Jack Martin, saxophone/reeds (1955–1959) * Buddy Merrill, guitarist (1955–1974) * Bill Page, saxophone/reeds (1955–1965) * Aladdin Pallante, violin/performer (1955–1967) * Charlie Parlato, trumpet (1962–1982) * Jim Porter, trumpet (1965) * David Pratt, cellist (1959–1961) * Bob Ralston, piano/organ (1963–1982) * Rocky Rockwell, trumpet (1955–1962) * Mischa Russell, violin (1962–1964) * Ambrose Russo, violin (1962–1964) * Frank Scott, piano/harpsichord (1955–1969) * Bob Smale, piano (1969–1982) * Don Staples, trombone (1965–1982) * George Thow, trumpet/production staff (1956–1982) * Kenny Trimble, trombone (1957–1982) * Billy Wright, violin (1957–1959) * Rubin Zarchy, trumpet (1968) * Johnny Zell, trumpet (1968–1982) * Rick Sweet, steel guitar (1958-1961) Rose Weiss was the long-term Welk costume designer and manager.


Announcers

* James Narz (1956–1957) * Lou Crosby (1955–1960) * Bob Warren (1960–1982)


References


External links


"America's Biggest Little Band Made History" by Jay Landers
Contains information on one continuous page, with photos.
1955 28 minute ''The Lawrence Welk Show''β€”Pilot
Available for download from the Internet Archive, it was made to get the "local" television show picked up as a network series.
Official Welk Musical Family Blog

OETA's ''Lawrence Welk Show'' page
List the release dates past and future (actual airdates on local PBS stations could be slightly later) with capsule description of the edited shows being broadcast on public television. Missing are references to the airdates of the original shows.

Includes complete synopsis and song lists for the edited shows from OETA with air dates of the original shows; complete information not available for new shows until after they are released. *
Lawrence Welk Music Arrangements database
Provides access to some 10,000 music arrangements used on the ''Lawrence Welk Show'', now preserved at North Dakota State University.
Stars of the ''Lawrence Welk Show''

''The Lawrence Welk Show'' episodes
on
Hulu Hulu (, ) is an American Subscription business model, subscription streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming, a subsidiary of the Disney Entertainment segment of the Walt Disney Company. It was launched on October 29, 2007, initially as ...
(currently consisting only of 21 black-and-white episodes from prior to 1965) {{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence Welk Show, The 1951 American television series debuts 1982 American television series endings 1950s American music television series 1960s American music television series 1970s American music television series 1980s American music television series 1950s American variety television series 1960s American variety television series 1970s American variety television series 1980s American variety television series American Broadcasting Company original programming Black-and-white American television shows American English-language television shows First-run syndicated television programs in the United States PBS original programming Lawrence Welk