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Events


Pre-1600

* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 845 – The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam. * 1204 – The Siege of Château Gaillard ends in a French victory over King
John of England John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empi ...
, who loses control of
Normandy Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy. Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
to King Philip II Augustus. * 1323Treaty of Paris of 1323 is signed.


1601–1900

* 1651 – The town of Kajaani, known at the time as ''Cajanaburg'', is founded by Count Per Brahe, the Governor-General of Finland. * 1788 – The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement. * 1820 – The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
to enter the Union as a slave state, brings
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
into the Union as a free state, and makes the rest of the northern part of the
Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase () was the acquisition of the Louisiana (New France), territory of Louisiana by the United States from the French First Republic in 1803. This consisted of most of the land in the Mississippi River#Watershed, Mississipp ...
territory slavery-free. * 1836Texas Revolution:
Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event and military engagement in the Texas Revolution. Following a siege of the Alamo, 13-day siege, Mexico, Mexican troops under president of Mexico, President Antonio L ...
: After a thirteen-day
siege A siege () . is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault. Siege warfare (also called siegecrafts or poliorcetics) is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict charact ...
by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 187 Texas volunteers, including frontiersman
Davy Crockett Colonel (United States), Colonel David Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was an American politician, militia officer and frontiersman. Often referred to in popular culture as the "King of the Wild Frontier", he represented Tennesse ...
and colonel Jim Bowie, defending the Alamo are killed and the fort is captured. * 1857 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules 7–2 in the '' Dred Scott v. Sandford'' case that the Constitution does not confer citizenship on black people. * 1869Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first
periodic table The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows (" periods") and columns (" groups"). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other s ...
to the Russian Chemical Society. * 1882 – The Serbian kingdom is re-founded.


1901–present

* 1901 – Anarchist assassin tries to kill German Emperor
Wilhelm II Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until Abdication of Wilhelm II, his abdication in 1918, which marked the end of the German Empire as well as th ...
. * 1904Scottish National Antarctic Expedition: Led by William Speirs Bruce, the
Antarctic The Antarctic (, ; commonly ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the South Pole, lying within the Antarctic Circle. It is antipodes, diametrically opposite of the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antar ...
region of Coats Land was discovered from the '' Scotia''. * 1912
Italo-Turkish War The Italo-Turkish (, "Tripolitanian War", , "War of Libya"), also known as the Turco-Italian War, was fought between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire from 29 September 1911 to 18 October 1912. As a result of this conflict, Italy captur ...
: Italian forces become the first to use airships in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at Janzur, from an altitude of . * 1930International Unemployment Day demonstrations globally initiated by the Comintern. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Norman Rockwell published ''
Freedom from Want The right to an adequate standard of living is listed as part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was accepted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 10, 1948.United Nations''Universal Declaration of Human Right ...
'' in '' The Saturday Evening Post'' with a matching essay by Carlos Bulosan as part of the '' Four Freedoms'' series. * 1943 –
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: ''Generalfeldmarschall'' Erwin Rommel launches the Battle of Medenine in an attempt to slow down the British Eighth Army. It fails, and he leaves Africa three days later. * 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, ends with the surrender of an entire Italian battalion, the bulk of the garrison of the town of Grevena, leading to its liberation a fortnight later. * 1944 – World War II: Soviet Air Forces bomb an evacuated town of Narva in German-occupied Estonia, destroying the entire historical Swedish-era town. * 1945 – World War II:
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
is captured by American troops. On the same day, Operation Spring Awakening, the last major German offensive of the war, begins. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union. * 1951
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
: The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Georgy Malenkov succeeds
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
as Premier of the Soviet Union and First Secretary of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),. Abbreviated in Russian as КПСС, ''KPSS''. at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (RCP), All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet ...
. * 1957
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
becomes the first Sub-Saharan country to gain independence from the British. * 1964Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad officially gives
boxing Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two people – usually wearing protective equipment, such as boxing glove, protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards – throwing Punch (combat), punch ...
champion Cassius Clay the name Muhammad Ali. * 1964 – Constantine II becomes the last King of Greece. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Premier Tom Playford of
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
loses power after 27 years in office. * 1967 – Cold War:
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States. * 1968 – Three rebels are executed by Rhodesia, the first executions since UDI, prompting international condemnation. * 1970 – An explosion at the Weather Underground safe house in Greenwich Village kills three. * 1975 – The Zapruder film of the assassination of John F. Kennedy is shown in motion to a national TV audience for the first time by Robert J. Groden and Dick Gregory. * 1975 – Algiers Accord:
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
and
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
announce a settlement of their border dispute. * 1984 – In the United Kingdom, a walkout at Cortonwood Colliery in Brampton Bierlow signals the start of a strike that lasted almost a year and involved the majority of the country's miners. * 1987 – The British ferry capsizes in about 90 seconds, killing 193. * 1988 – Three
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
volunteers are shot dead by the SAS in
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
in Operation Flavius. * 1992 – The Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers. * 2003Air Algérie Flight 6289 crashes at the Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport in Tamanrasset, Algeria, killing 102 out of the 103 people on board. * 2008 – A suicide bomber kills 68 people (including first responders) in
Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
on the same day that a gunman kills eight students in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
. * 2018
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
names Jeff Bezos as the world's richest person, for the first time, at $112 billion net worth. * 2020 – Thirty-two people are killed and 81 are injured when gunmen open fire on a ceremony in
Kabul Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into #Districts, 22 municipal districts. A ...
, Afghanistan. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1340John of Gaunt (probable; d. 1399) * 1405John II of Castile (died 1454) * 1459Jakob Fugger, German merchant and banker (died 1525) * 1475
Michelangelo Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6March 147518February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspir ...
, Italian painter and sculptor (died 1564) * 1483Francesco Guicciardini, Italian historian and politician (died 1540) * 1493Juan Luis Vives, Spanish scholar and humanist (died 1540) * 1495Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet and diplomat (died 1556) * 1536Santi di Tito, Italian painter (died 1603)


1601–1900

* 1619Cyrano de Bergerac, French author and playwright (died 1655) * 1663Francis Atterbury, English bishop and poet (died 1732) * 1706George Pocock, English admiral (died 1792) * 1716Pehr Kalm, Swedish-Finnish botanist and explorer (died 1779) * 1724Henry Laurens, English-American merchant and politician, 5th President of the Continental Congress (died 1792) * 1761Antoine-François Andréossy, French general and diplomat (died 1828) * 1779Antoine-Henri Jomini, Swiss-French general (died 1869) * 1780Lucy Barnes, American writer (died 1809) * 1785Karol Kurpiński, Polish composer and conductor (died 1857) * 1787Joseph von Fraunhofer, German physicist and astronomer (died 1826) * 1806Elizabeth Barrett Browning, English-Italian poet and translator (died 1861) * 1812Aaron Lufkin Dennison, American businessman, co-founded the Waltham Watch Company (died 1895) * 1817Princess Clémentine of Orléans (died 1907) *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
William Claflin, American businessman and politician, 27th
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
(died 1905) * 1823Charles I of Württemberg (died 1891) * 1826Annie Feray Mutrie, British painter (died 1893) * 1831Philip Sheridan, Irish-American general (died 1888) * 1834George du Maurier, French-English author and illustrator (died 1896) * 1841Viktor Burenin, Russian author, poet, playwright, and critic (died 1926) * 1849Georg Luger, Austrian gun designer, designed the Luger pistol (died 1923) * 1864Richard Rushall, British businessman (died 1953) * 1865Duan Qirui, Chinese
warlord Warlords are individuals who exercise military, Economy, economic, and Politics, political control over a region, often one State collapse, without a strong central or national government, typically through informal control over Militia, local ...
and politician (died 1936) * 1870Oscar Straus, Viennese composer and conductor (died 1954) * 1871Afonso Costa, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 59th Prime Minister of Portugal (died 1937) * 1872Ben Harney, American pianist and composer (died 1938) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
A. A. Kannisto, Finnish politician (died 1930) * 1877Rose Fyleman, English writer and poet (died 1957) * 1879Jimmy Hunter, New Zealand rugby player (died 1962) * 1882F. Burrall Hoffman, American architect, co-designed Villa Vizcaya (died 1980) * 1882 – Guy Kibbee, American actor and singer (died 1956) * 1884Molla Mallory, Norwegian-American tennis player (died 1959) *1884 – María Collazo, Uruguayan journalist and activist (died 1942) * 1885Ring Lardner, American journalist and author (died 1933) * 1892Bert Smith, English international footballer (died 1969) * 1893Furry Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1981) * 1893 – Ella P. Stewart, pioneering Black American pharmacist (died 1987) * 1895Albert Tessier, Canadian priest and historian (died 1976) * 1898Gus Sonnenberg, American football player and wrestler (died 1944) * 1900Gina Cigna, French-Italian soprano and actress (died 2001) * 1900 – Lefty Grove, American baseball player (died 1975) * 1900 – Henri Jeanson, French journalist and author (died 1970)


1901–present

* 1903Empress Kōjun (died 2000) * 1904José Antonio Aguirre, Spanish lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Basque Country (died 1960) * 1905Bob Wills, American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader (died 1975) * 1906Lou Costello, American actor and comedian (died 1959) * 1909Obafemi Awolowo, Nigerian lawyer and politician (died 1987) * 1909 – Stanisław Jerzy Lec, Polish poet and author (died 1966) * 1910Emma Bailey, American auctioneer and author (died 1999) * 1912Mohammed Burhanuddin, Indian spiritual leader, 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq (died 2014) * 1913Ella Logan, Scottish-American singer and actress (died 1969) * 1917Donald Davidson, American philosopher and academic (died 2003) * 1917 – Will Eisner, American illustrator and publisher (died 2005) * 1917 –
Frankie Howerd Francis Alick Howard (6 March 1917 – 19 April 1992), better known by his stage-name Frankie Howerd, was an English actor and comedian. Early life Howerd was born the son of a soldier Francis Alfred William (1887–1934)England & Wales, Deat ...
, English comedian (died 1992) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Howard McGhee, American trumpeter (died 1987) * 1920Lewis Gilbert, English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2018) * 1921Leo Bretholz, Austrian-American holocaust survivor and author (died 2014) * 1923Ed McMahon, American comedian, game show host, and announcer (died 2009) * 1923 – Wes Montgomery, American guitarist and songwriter (died 1968) * 1924Sarah Caldwell, American opera director, impresario, and stage director (died 2006) * 1924 – Ottmar Walter, German footballer (died 2013) * 1924 – William H. Webster, American lawyer and jurist, Director of Central Intelligence * 1926Ann Curtis, American swimmer (died 2012) * 1926 – Alan Greenspan, American economist and politician * 1926 – Ray O'Connor, Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Western Australia (died 2013) * 1926 – Andrzej Wajda, Polish director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2016) * 1927William J. Bell, American screenwriter and producer (died 2005) * 1927 – Gordon Cooper, American engineer, pilot, and astronaut (died 2004) * 1927 – Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian journalist and author,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2014) * 1929Tom Foley, American lawyer and politician, 57th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (died 2013) * 1929 – David Sheppard, English cricketer and bishop (died 2005) * 1930Lorin Maazel, French-American violinist, composer, and conductor (died 2014) * 1932Marc Bazin, Haitian lawyer and politician, 49th President of Haiti (died 2010) *1932 – Jean Boht, English actress (died 2023) * 1932 – Bronisław Geremek, Polish historian and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 2008) * 1932 – Timofei Moșneaga, Moldovan physician and politician, Moldovan Minister of Health (died 2014) * 1933Ted Abernathy, American baseball player (died 2004) * 1933 – William Davis, German-English journalist and economist (died 2019) * 1933 – Augusto Odone, Italian economist and inventor of Lorenzo's oil (died 2013) * 1934Red Simpson, American singer-songwriter (died 2016) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Ron Delany, Irish runner and coach * 1935 – Derek Kevan, English footballer (died 2013) * 1936Bob Akin, American race car driver and journalist (died 2002) * 1936 – Marion Barry, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Mayor of the District of Columbia (died 2014) * 1936 – Choummaly Sayasone, Laotian politician, 5th President of Laos * 1937Ivan Boesky, American businessman (died 2024) * 1937 – Norman Coburn, Australian actor * 1937 –
Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (born 6 March 1937) is a Russian engineer, member of the State Duma, and former Soviet cosmonaut. She was the first Women in space, woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. S ...
, Russian general, pilot, and astronaut *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Keishu Tanaka, Japanese politician, 17th Japanese Minister of Justice (died 2022) * 1939Kit Bond, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of Missouri (died 2025) * 1939 – Adam Osborne, Thai-Indian engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation (died 2003) * 1940Ken Danby, Canadian painter (died 2007) * 1940 – Joanna Miles, French-American actress * 1940 – R. H. Sikes, American golfer (died 2023) * 1940 – Willie Stargell, American baseball player and coach (died 2001) * 1940 – Jeff Wooller, English accountant and banker * 1941Peter Brötzmann, German saxophonist and clarinet player (died 2023) * 1941 – Marilyn Strathern, Welsh anthropologist and academic * 1942Ben Murphy, American actor * 1944Richard Corliss, American journalist and critic (died 2015) * 1944 – Kiri Te Kanawa, New Zealand soprano and actress * 1944 – Mary Wilson, American singer (died 2021) * 1945Angelo Castro Jr., Filipino actor and journalist (died 2012) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Patrick Baudry, French military officer and astronaut * 1946 – David Gilmour, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1946 – Martin Kove, American actor * 1946 – Richard Noble, Scottish race car driver and businessman * 1947Kiki Dee, English singer-songwriter * 1947 – Dick Fosbury, American high jumper (died 2023) * 1947 – Anna Maria Horsford, American actress * 1947 – Rob Reiner, American actor, director, producer, and activist * 1947 – Jean Seaton, English historian and academic * 1947 – John Stossel, American journalist and author *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Stephen Schwartz, American composer and producer *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Shaukat Aziz, Pakistani economist and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Pakistan * 1949 – Martin Buchan, Scottish footballer and manager * 1950Arthur Roche, English archbishop * 1951Gerrie Knetemann, Dutch cyclist (died 2004) * 1952Denis Napthine, Australian politician, 47th Premier of Victoria *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Phil Alvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1953 – Madhav Kumar Nepal, Nepali banker and politician, 34th Prime Minister of Nepal * 1953 – Carolyn Porco, American astronomer and academic * 1954Jeff Greenwald, American author, photographer, and monologist * 1954 – Harald Schumacher, German footballer and manager * 1955Cyprien Ntaryamira, Burundian politician, 5th President of Burundi (died 1994) * 1955 – Alberta Watson, Canadian actress (died 2015) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Peter Roebuck, English cricketer, journalist, and sportcaster (died 2011) * 1956 – Steve Vizard, Australian television host, actor, and producer * 1959Tom Arnold, American actor, comedian, and television host * 1960Sleepy Floyd, American basketball player and coach * 1962Alison Nicholas, British golfer * 1963D. L. Hughley, American actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1964Linda Pearson, Scottish sport shooter *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Allan Bateman, Welsh rugby player * 1965 – Jim Knight, English politician * 1966Alan Davies, English comedian, actor and screenwriter * 1967Julio Bocca, Argentine ballet dancer and director * 1967 – Connie Britton, American actress * 1967 – Glenn Greenwald, American journalist and author * 1967 – Shuler Hensley, American actor and singer * 1968Moira Kelly, American actress and director * 1968 – Carla McGhee, American basketball player and coach * 1969Amy Pietz, American actress * 1970Chris Broderick, American musician and songwriter *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Darrick Martin, American basketball player and coach *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Shaquille O'Neal, American basketball player, actor, businessman, sportscaster, and rapper * 1972 – Jaret Reddick, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Michael Finley, American basketball player * 1973 – Peter Lindgren, Swedish guitarist and songwriter * 1973 – Greg Ostertag, American basketball player * 1973 – Trent Willmon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1974Guy Garvey, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1974 – Matthew Guy, Australian politician * 1974 – Brad Schumacher, American swimmer * 1974 – Beanie Sigel, American rapper * 1975Aracely Arámbula, Mexican actress and singer * 1975 – Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Canadian pianist and conductor *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Ken Anderson, American wrestler and actor * 1977Nantie Hayward, South African cricketer * 1977 – Giorgos Karagounis, Greek footballer * 1977 – Shabani Nonda, Congolese footballer * 1977 – Bubba Sparxxx, American rapper and songwriter * 1977 – Marcus Thames, American baseball player and coach *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Sage Rosenfels, American football player * 1978 – Chad Wicks, American wrestler *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Clint Barmes, American baseball player * 1979 – David Flair, American wrestler * 1979 – Tim Howard, American soccer player * 1979 – Garry Monk, English footballer and manager * 1980Emílson Cribari, Brazilian footballer * 1980 – Shaun Evans, English actor and director * 1981Ellen Muth, American actress * 1983Andranik Teymourian, Armenian-Iranian footballer * 1984Daniël de Ridder, Dutch footballer * 1984 – Eskil Pedersen, Norwegian politician * 1984 – Chris Tomson, American drummer * 1985Pierre-Édouard Bellemare, French ice hockey player * 1985 – Bakaye Traoré, French-Malian footballer * 1985 – Daniel Winnik, Canadian ice hockey player * 1986Jake Arrieta, American baseball player * 1986 – Francisco Cervelli, Venezuelan-Italian baseball player * 1986 – Timothy DeLaGhetto, American Internet personality * 1986 – Ross Detwiler, American baseball player * 1986 – Eli Marienthal, American actor * 1986 – Charlie Mulgrew, Scottish footballer * 1987Mário Bližňák, Slovak ice hockey player * 1987 – Kevin-Prince Boateng, Ghanaian-German footballer * 1987 – Chico Flores, Spanish footballer * 1988Agnes, Swedish singer * 1988 – Marina Erakovic, New Zealand tennis player * 1988 – Leonys Martín, Cuban-American baseball player * 1988 – Simon Mignolet, Belgian footballer * 1989Dwight Buycks, American basketball player *1989 – Ray Chen, Taiwanese-Australian violinist * 1989 – Agnieszka Radwańska, Polish tennis player * 1990Derek Drouin, Canadian athlete * 1991John Jenkins, American basketball player * 1991 – Lex Luger, American keyboard player and producer * 1991 – Emma McDougall, English footballer (died 2013) * 1991 – Tyler, the Creator, American rapper, songwriter, producer, and actor * 1993Nicklas Jensen, Danish ice hockey player * 1993 – Andrés Rentería, Colombian footballer *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Marcus Smart, American basketball player * 1995Josh Hart, American basketball player * 1995 – Georgi Kitanov, Bulgarian footballer * 1996Christian Coleman, American sprinter * 1996 – Mohamed Magdy, Egyptian footballer * 1996 – Timo Werner, German footballer * 1997Alisha Boe, Norwegian-American actress * 1998Kyle Trask, American football player *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Ylena In-Albon, Swiss tennis player * 2000Armando Bacot, American basketball player * 2000 – Jacob Bertrand, American actor * 2001Milo Manheim, American actor * 2003Millicent Simmonds, American actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 190Liu Bian (poisoned by Dong Zhuo) (born 176) * 653Li Ke, prince of the Tang Dynasty (born 619) * 766Chrodegang, Frankish bishop and saint * 903Lu Guangqi, Chinese official and chancellor * 903 – Su Jian, Chinese official and chancellor * 1070Ulric I, Margrave of Carniola * 1251Rose of Viterbo, Italian saint (born 1235) * 1353Roger Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn * 1447Colette of Corbie, French abbess and saint in the Catholic Church (born 1381) * 1466Alvise Loredan, Venetian admiral and statesman (born 1393) * 1490Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver (born 1458) * 1491Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers * 1531Pedro Arias Dávila, Spanish explorer and diplomat (born 1440)


1601–1900

* 1616Francis Beaumont, English playwright (born 1584) * 1754Henry Pelham, English politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister Advice (constitutional law), advises the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, sovereign on the exercise of much of the Royal prerogative ...
(born 1694) * 1758Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Durham (born 1705) * 1764Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (born 1690) * 1796Guillaume Thomas François Raynal, French historian and author (born 1713) * 1836 – Deaths at the
Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event and military engagement in the Texas Revolution. Following a siege of the Alamo, 13-day siege, Mexico, Mexican troops under president of Mexico, President Antonio L ...
: ** James Bonham, American lawyer and soldier (born 1807) ** James Bowie, American colonel (born 1796) **
Davy Crockett Colonel (United States), Colonel David Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was an American politician, militia officer and frontiersman. Often referred to in popular culture as the "King of the Wild Frontier", he represented Tennesse ...
, American soldier and politician (born 1786) ** William B. Travis, American lieutenant colonel and lawyer (born 1809) * 1854Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, Irish colonel and diplomat, Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (born 1778) * 1866
William Whewell William Whewell ( ; 24 May 17946 March 1866) was an English polymath. He was Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. In his time as a student there, he achieved distinction in both poetry and mathematics. The breadth of Whewell's endeavours is ...
, English priest, historian, and philosopher (born 1794) * 1867Charles Farrar Browne, American-English author and educator (born 1834) * 1888Louisa May Alcott, American novelist and poet (born 1832) * 1895Camilla Collett, Norwegian novelist and activist (born 1813) * 1899Kaʻiulani of Hawaii (born 1875) * 1900
Gottlieb Daimler Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler (; 17 March 1834 – 6 March 1900) was a German engineer, industrial designer and industrialist. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development. He invented the high-speed liquid petroleum-fue ...
, German engineer and businessman, co-founded Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (born 1834)


1901–present

* 1905John Henninger Reagan, American surveyor, judge, and politician, 3rd Confederate States of America Secretary of the Treasury (born 1818) *1905 – Makar Yekmalyan, Armenian composer (born 1856) * 1919Oskars Kalpaks, Latvian colonel (born 1882) * 1920Ömer Seyfettin, Turkish author and educator (born 1884) * 1932John Philip Sousa, American conductor and composer (born 1854) * 1933Anton Cermak, Czech-American lawyer and politician, 44th Mayor of Chicago (born 1873) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., American colonel, lawyer, and jurist, Associate Justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
(born 1841) * 1939Ferdinand von Lindemann, German mathematician and academic (born 1852) * 1941Francis Aveling, Canadian priest, psychologist, and author (born 1875) *1941 – Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor and academic, designed Mount Rushmore (born 1867) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Ross Lockridge Jr., American author, poet, and academic (born 1914) *1948 – Alice Woodby McKane, First Black woman doctor in Savannah, Georgia (born 1865) * 1950Albert François Lebrun, French engineer and politician, 15th President of France (born 1871) * 1951Ivor Novello, Welsh singer-songwriter and actor (born 1893) *1951 – Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Ukrainian playwright and politician,
Prime Minister of Ukraine The prime minister of Ukraine (, , ) is the head of government of Ukraine. The prime minister presides over the government of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which is the highest body of the executive branch of the government of Ukrain ...
(born 1880) * 1952Jürgen Stroop, German general (born 1895) * 1954Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, British-born German nobleman and
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
politician (born 1884) * 1955 – Mammad Amin Rasulzade, Azerbaijani scholar and politician (born 1884) *1961 – George Formby, English singer-songwriter and actor (born 1904) * 1964 – Paul of Greece (born 1901) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Margaret Dumont, American actress (born 1889) * 1967 – John Haden Badley, English author and educator, founded the Bedales School (born 1865) *1967 – Nelson Eddy, American actor and singer (born 1901) *1967 – Zoltán Kodály, Hungarian composer, linguist, and philosopher (born 1882) * 1970 – William Hopper, American actor (born 1915) *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Pearl S. Buck, American novelist, essayist, short story writer,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1892) * 1974 – Ernest Becker, American anthropologist and author (born 1924) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Maxie Rosenbloom, American boxer (born 1903) * 1977 – Alvin R. Dyer, American religious leader (born 1903) * 1981 – George Geary, English cricketer and coach (born 1893) *1981 – Rambhau Mhalgi, Indian people, Indian politician and member of the Lok Sabha (born 1921) *1982 – Ayn Rand, Russian-American philosopher, author, and playwright (born 1905) * 1984 – Billy Collins Jr., American boxer (born 1961) *1984 – Martin Niemöller, German pastor and theologian (born 1892) *1984 – Homer N. Wallin, American admiral (born 1893) *1984 – Henry Wilcoxon, Dominican-American actor and producer (born 1905) * 1986 – Georgia O'Keeffe, American painter (born 1887) * 1988 – Mairéad Farrell, Provisional IRA volunteer (born 1957) *1988 – Daniel McCann, Provisional IRA volunteer (born 1957) *1988 – Seán Savage, Provisional IRA volunteer (born 1965) *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
– Melina Mercouri, Greek actress and politician, 9th Ministry of Culture and Sport (Greece), Greek Minister of Culture (born 1920) * 1997 – Cheddi Jagan, Guyanese politician, 4th President of Guyana (born 1918) *1997 – Michael Manley, Jamaican soldier, pilot, and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Jamaica (born 1924) *1997 – Ursula Torday, English author (born 1912) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Bahrain king (born 1933) * 2000 – John Colicos, Canadian actor (born 1928) *2002 – Bryan Fogarty, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1969) *2004 – Hercules (wrestler), Hercules, American wrestler (born 1957) *2004 – Frances Dee, American actress (born 1909) *2005 – Hans Bethe, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1906) *2005 – Danny Gardella, American baseball player and trainer (born 1920) *2005 – Tommy Vance, English radio host (born 1943) *2005 – Teresa Wright, American actress (born 1918) *2005 – Gladys Marín, Chilean activist and political figure (born 1938) *2006 – Anne Braden, American journalist and activist (born 1924) *2006 – Kirby Puckett, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1960) *2006 – Ali Farka Touré, Malian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1939) *2007 – Jean Baudrillard, French photographer and theorist (born 1929) *2007 – Ernest Gallo, American businessman, co-founded E & J Gallo Winery (born 1909) * 2008 – Peter Poreku Dery, Ghanaian cardinal (born 1918) *2009 – Francis Magalona, Filipino rapper, producer, and actor (born 1964) *2010 – Endurance Idahor, Nigerian footballer (born 1984) *2010 – Mark Linkous, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1962) *2010 – Betty Millard, American philanthropist and activist (born 1911) *2011 – Sasao Gouland, governor of Chuuk State, Micronesia (born 1933) *2012 – Francisco Xavier do Amaral, East Timorese politician, 1st President of East Timor (born 1937) *2012 – Donald M. Payne, American businessman and politician (born 1934) *2012 – Helen Walulik, American baseball player (born 1929) *2013 – Chorão, Brazilian singer-songwriter (born 1970) *2013 – Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1936) *2013 – Alvin Lee, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1944) *2013 – W. Wallace Cleland, American biochemist and academic (born 1930) *2014 – Alemayehu Atomsa, Ethiopian educator and politician (born 1969) *2014 – Frank Jobe, American soldier and surgeon (born 1925) *2014 – Sheila MacRae, English-American actress, singer, and dancer (born 1921) *2014 – Martin Nesbitt (politician), Martin Nesbitt, American lawyer and politician (born 1946) *2014 – Manlio Sgalambro, Italian philosopher, author, and poet (born 1924) *2015 – Fred Craddock, American minister and academic (born 1928) *2015 – Ram Sundar Das, Indian lawyer and politician, 18th Chief Minister of Bihar (born 1921) *2015 – Enrique "Coco" Vicéns, Puerto Rican-American basketball player and politician (born 1926) *2016 – Nancy Reagan, American actress, 42nd List of First Ladies of the United States, First Lady of the United States (born 1921) *2016 – Sheila Varian, American horse trainer and breeder (born 1937) *2017 – Robert Osborne, American actor and historian (born 1932) * 2018 – Peter Nicholls (writer), Peter Nicholls, Australian science fiction critic and encyclopedist (born 1939) *2021 – Lou Ottens, Dutch engineer and inventor (born 1926) *2021 – Graham Pink, British nurse (born 1929) *2025 – Australian Suicide (wrestler), Australian Suicide, Australian professional wrestler (born 1992) *2025 – Brian James (guitarist), Brian James, British guitarist (born 1955)


Holidays and observances

*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: ** Chrodegang ** Colette of Corbie **Fridolin of Säckingen **Kyneburga, Kyneswide and Tibba **Marcian of Tortona **March 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *European Day of the Righteous, commemorates those who have stood up against crimes against humanity and totalitarianism with their own moral responsibility. (Europe) *Foundation Day (Norfolk Island), the founding of Norfolk Island in 1788. *Independence Day (Ghana), celebrates the independence of
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
from the UK in 1957.


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on March 6
{{months Days of March