MTA Maryland Bus Service
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Maryland Transit Administration The Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) is a state-operated mass transit administration in Maryland, and is part of the Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT). The MTA operates a comprehensive transit system throughout the Washington†...
provides primary public bus service for the
Baltimore metropolitan area The Baltimore–Columbia–Towson Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as Central Maryland, is a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in Maryland as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). It is part of the larger ...
and commuter bus service in other parts of
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
. There are 76 bus routes which include 45 LocalLink routes, 12 high-frequency CityLink routes, eight
express bus Public transport bus services are generally based on regular operation of transit buses along a route calling at agreed bus stops according to a published public transport timetable. History of buses Origins While there are indications o ...
routes (which operate from the suburbs to
downtown Baltimore Downtown Baltimore is the central business district of the Baltimore, city of Baltimore traditionally bounded by Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Baltimore), Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard to the west, List of streets in Baltimore#F, Frank ...
), 19 commuter bus routes, and five Intercounty Connector (ICC) routes which operate primarily from central Maryland to
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
or Washington Metrorail stations. Local and commuter bus routes operate in conjunction with one subway line, three
light rail Light rail (or light rail transit, abbreviated to LRT) is a form of passenger urban rail transit that uses rolling stock derived from tram technology National Conference of the Transportation Research Board while also having some features from ...
lines and MARC Train service, and connect to other transit agencies.


Operation

MTA bus service operates throughout the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area and other parts of the state, including 12 CityLink high-frequency color routes; LocalLink routes 21 through 95; Express BusLink routes 103, 105, 115, 120, 150, 154, 160, and 163; Intercounty Connector routes 201 through 205, and commuter bus routes 310 through 995.


Local buses

In June 2017, Maryland governor Larry Hogan launched BaltimoreLink as part of an initiative for a better transit system in Baltimore. Local bus lines are identified with a one- or two-digit number. Many numerical designations date back to Baltimore streetcars, and use the route numbers of the
streetcar A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include s ...
s which had operated on the same streets. Most local buses operate regular service seven days a week throughout most hours of the day and evening; some routes operate 24 hours. A small number of routes do not have evening service, operate on weekdays or during peak hours only, or at times needed by certain employers.Local Bus
retrieved 2009-12-16
Until 2009, routes operated in the northwest part of the city and suburbs were known as Metro connection buses. The routes were designated with the letter M followed by a number, and operated from a Metro station to a specified location or between two Metro stations. When Metro connection bus service began in 1984, it used designations beginning with the letter M (Mondawmin), R (Rogers Avenue) or P (Plaza), followed by a number. After the Metro was extended to Owings Mills in 1987, the letter M was used for "Metro." The number of M lines had declined since 1988; many were consolidated, and some were eliminated. After the first phase of the
Greater Baltimore Bus Initiative The Greater Baltimore Bus Initiative (GBBI) (pronounced ''GIBBY'') was a sweeping overhaul planned by the Maryland Transit Administration under the administration of then-Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich and his transportation secretary Robert Fla ...
took effect in 2005, only seven M lines remained; the number increased to eight after the M-6 route was restored several months later. In 2008 and 2009, all M lines were renamed with two-digit numerical designations from 52 to 54 and 56 to 60. Route changes were also made, including merges, splits and the elimination of part of Route M-17.MTA Announces New Quickbus Service and Changes to Fall Schedule
MTA press release (August 18, 2009). Retrieved 2010-04-23


Express, commuter, and Intercounty Connector buses

MTA express routes are distinct from "express" trips assigned to several local bus routes. Express routes provide rapid service by limiting the number of stops along a route. The number of express routes has declined due to the construction of new rapid-transit services and the elimination or consolidation of under-performing routes. Unlike commuter buses, express bus routes serve areas where local buses are available. Comparable, albeit slower, trips can also be made with local buses.Express Bus
retrieved 2009-12-16
Commuter routes provide service between locations not connected by local bus routes. Both express and commuter routes, identified with 3-digit numbers, offer service primarily during weekday rush hours between downtown areas and Park-and-Ride lots or other suburban locations in Maryland. The commuter routes, designated with higher numbers, are operated by contractors rather than MTA employees. The newest addition to commuter bus service since 2010, known as the Intercounty Connector (ICC), operates from
Gaithersburg Gaithersburg ( ) is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. At the time of the 2020 United States census, Gaithersburg had a population of 69,657, making it the third-largest incorporated city and the ninth-most populous communit ...
to BWI Marshall Airport,
University of Maryland College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD i ...
and
Fort Meade Fort George G. Meade is a United States Army installation located in Maryland, that includes the Defense Information School, the Defense Media Activity, the United States military bands#Army Field Band, United States Army Field Band, and the head ...
on the new Intercounty Connector expressway in central Maryland.


Neighborhood Shuttle Bug

Two local MTA routes were neighborhood shuttles, also known as Shuttle Bugs. These local routes operated in specific neighborhoods to transport people within the communities. During the early 2000s, MTA introduced the routes. Differences from the other routes included: *Reduced fare for a single ride: $1, rather than the $1.60 charged on other buses. MTA unlimited-ride passes (also known as GO-passes) can be used. *Three distinctively-painted, 30-foot Opus buses were purchased in 2006 for the Mondawmin shuttle."Governor Ehrlich unveils new buses for Mondawmin shuttle"
MTA press release (September 16, 2006). Retrieved 2010-06-18
*Bus-stop signs have unique identifications, different from regular bus-stop signs. The Hampden Shuttle is identified by a
ladybug Coccinellidae () is a widespread family of small beetles. They are commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in the United Kingdom; "lady" refers to mother Mary. Entomologists use the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles ...
, and the Mondawmin Shuttle uses a
grasshopper Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are amongst what are possibly the most ancient living groups of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grassh ...
. The Hampden Shuttle Bug was the first of seven shuttle routes originally planned for Baltimore and its suburbs. Only the Hampden and Mondawmin routes were implemented, and no timetable was developed for the other neighborhood shuttle routes. A proposed Shuttle Bug route between Randallstown and the Owings Mills Metro Subway Station was opposed by residents along its route. Objections included noise concerns. In 2005 and 2006, as part of the
Greater Baltimore Bus Initiative The Greater Baltimore Bus Initiative (GBBI) (pronounced ''GIBBY'') was a sweeping overhaul planned by the Maryland Transit Administration under the administration of then-Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich and his transportation secretary Robert Fla ...
, MTA proposed changes to these routes which included eliminating Route 98 and reducing service on Route 97 to once an hour. Route 98 was shifted in 2008 to replace service on Roland Avenue which was lost in a change to Route 27. Shuttle-bug service was discontinued as part of BaltimoreLink in 2017, and Route 97 was replaced by LocalLink 82. Most of Route 98 was replaced by LocalLink 21.


QuickBus

In 2005, the MTA introduced a form of express transit known as rapid bus service; the first route was Route 40. The line operates every 10 to 15 minutes from the western to the eastern suburbs of Baltimore through the downtown area, serving various communities in West and East Baltimore. Stops are limited to major intersections, transfer points, and points of interest. Local fares are charged on Route 40, which was later named QuickBus. In 2009, a new QuickBus route was introduced. Designated as QuickBus 48, it operates on the same route as Route 8 except for the section north of Towson Town Center. A proposed QuickBus route along Route 3, with the designation Route 43, was delayed. Two more QuickBus routes operated from August 30, 2010, to June 17, 2017. QuickBus 46 operated alongside routes 5 and 10 from the Paradise Avenue loop to Cedonia Loop. QuickBus 47 traveled along route 15 from Walbrook Junction to Overlea Loop. Both buses operated on weekdays at peak hours only. In 2022, MTA Maryland proposed a plan to reintroduce QuickBus-like service as QuickLink as part of the fall 2022 service changes. The proposal would include a pilot QuickLink 40 east–west limited-stop bus route. QuickLink 40 would operate every 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes during midday from North Bend to the Essex Park and Ride. The pilot service was placed on hold as MDOT MTA focuses on improving system-wide reliability, but may be included in future service changes.


Bus routes


Fares

:''See: Current MTA Fares''


Fleet


Bus yards

MTA local bus service in Baltimore is divided into four divisions, each served by a maintenance yard. The first digit of a bus's block number, attached to the bottom right corner of its windshield (from inside of bus), indicates its base division. The buses also have a small letter suffix on the fleet series number. The letter represents the first letter of the division's name, where the bus is based. The Eastern Bus Division will be closed in 2026 for rebuilding, with bus chargers (similar to the rebuilt Kirk Avenue Division, which reopened in June 2021) and new employee and training rooms. The garage will have a temporary lot, and will be finished around 2030. Other garages will be similar, as the MTA is planning to transition to electric vehicles.


References


External links


Official MTA website
{{DEFAULTSORT:MTA Maryland Local Bus Maryland Transit Administration