M. Mukundan
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Maniyambath Mukundan (born 10 September 1942) is an Indian author of
Malayalam literature Malayalam, the lingua franca of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puduchery, is one of the six classical languages of India. Malayalam literature comprises those literary text ...
and a former diplomat. He worked as a
cultural attaché Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups ...
at the Embassy of France in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
from 1961 to 2004, while concurrently working as an author. Many of his early works are set in Mahe (Mayyazhi), his homeland, which earned him the moniker ''Mayyazhiyude Kathakaaran'' (Mayyazhi's storyteller). He is known to be one of the pioneers of modernity in Malayalam literature. Some of his best known works include ''
Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil ''Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil'' (On the Banks of the Mayyazhi) is a Malayalam language, Malayalam-language novel by M. Mukundan. The novel vividly and mystically describes the historic political and social background of the former French col ...
'', '' Daivathinte Vikrithikal'', '' Kesavante Vilapangal'', and '' Pravasam''. He has received several literary awards, including
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
,
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award is given each year, since 1958, by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy), to Malayalam writers for their outstanding books of literary merit. The awards are given in various categories.
,
Vayalar Award The Vayalar Award is a literary award presented annually in Kerala, India, for the best literary work in Malayalam. It was instituted in 1977 by the Vayalar Ramavarma Memorial Trust in memory of poet and lyricist Vayalar Ramavarma (1928-1975). A ...
,
Crossword Book Award The Crossword Book Award (formerly known as the Crossword Book Award (1998–2003), the Hutch Crossword Book Award (2004–07), the Vodafone Crossword Book Award (2008–10), the Economist Crossword Book Award (2011–13), Raymond & Crossword Bo ...
,
JCB Prize JCB Prize for Literature is an Indian literary award established in 2018. It is awarded annually with prize to a distinguished work of fiction by an Indian writer working in English or translated fiction by an Indian writer. The winners will be an ...
, and the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram (the highest literary award of the
Government of Kerala The Government of Kerala (abbreviated as GoK), also known as the Kerala Government, is the administrative body responsible for governing the Indian States and territories of India, state of Kerala. The government is led by a chief minister, who ...
). He is also a recipient of the
Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres The Order of Arts and Letters () is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant ...
of the
Government of France The Government of France (, ), officially the Government of the French Republic (, ), exercises Executive (government), executive power in France. It is composed of the Prime Minister of France, prime minister, who is the head of government, ...
.


Early life

Mukundan was born on 10 September 1942 at Mahe, then a French overseas territory and now a part of the
union territory Among the states and union territories of India, a Union Territory (UT) is a region that is directly governed by the Government of India, central government of India, as opposed to the states, which have their own State governments of India, s ...
of Puducherry in
South India South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of ...
. Mukundan worked as a
cultural attaché Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups ...
at the
New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Parliament ...
office of the Embassy of France in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
from 1961 to 2004. He concurrently worked as an author.


Literary career

His first literary work was a
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
published in 1961 while the first novel, ''Delhi'' was published in 1969. Mukundan has so far published 12 novels which include his later works such as ''Adithyanum Radhayum Mattu Chilarum'', ''Oru Dalit Yuvathiyude Kadanakatha'', '' Kesavante Vilapangal'' and ''Nritham'' and ten collections of short stories (which totals 171 in numbers till 2012). ''Adithyanum Radhayum Mattu Chilarum'' is a fictional story which dethrone the time from the narrative, it gives the readers a new method of writing. ''Oru Dalit Yuvathiyude Kadanakatha'' reveals how Vasundhara, an actress has been insulted in the course of acting due to some unexpected situations. It proclaims the
postmodern Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting the wo ...
message that martyrs are created not only through ideologies, but through art also. '' Kesavante Vilapangal (Kesavan's Lamentations)'' one of his later works tells the story of a writer Kesavan who writes a novel on a child named Appukkuttan who grows under the influence of
E. M. S. Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as E.M.S. Namboodiripad or simply by his initials E. M. S., was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of ...
. ''Daivathinte Vikrithikal'' has been translated into English and published By Penguin Books India. Three of his novels were made into feature films in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
. He also co-wrote the screenplay of '' Daivathinte Vikrithikal'' (1992) for which he won the
Kerala State Film Award for Best Story The Kerala State Film Award for Best Story is an honour, begun in 1969, presented annually at the Kerala State Film Award of India to a writer for the best story in a Malayalam film. Until 1997, the awards were managed directly by the Departme ...
. His novel '' Pravasam'' (sojourn in non-native land) is the story of a Malayali whose journeys carry him around the world. '' Delhi Gadhakal'' (''Tales from Delhi''), a novel published in November 2011 is his recollections in India's capital city, New Delhi. Mukundan served as the president of
Kerala Sahitya Akademi The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam Literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and Malayalam literature, literature. It is situated in the city of Thrissur, Kerala in India. History The acad ...
from October 2006 until March 2010.


Awards and honours

Mukundan received
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel The Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel is an award given every year by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy) to Malayalam writers for writing a novel of literary merit. It is one of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award#Awards, twel ...
in 1973 for ''Ee Lokam Athiloru Manushyan''. This was followed by
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
in 1992 when '' Daivathinte Vikrithikal (God's Mischief)'' was selected for the award; the novel also received the ''N.V. Puraskaram''. He received two honours in 1998,
Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres The Order of Arts and Letters () is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant ...
of the Government of France and the Muttathu Varkey Award. He received the
Vayalar Award The Vayalar Award is a literary award presented annually in Kerala, India, for the best literary work in Malayalam. It was instituted in 1977 by the Vayalar Ramavarma Memorial Trust in memory of poet and lyricist Vayalar Ramavarma (1928-1975). A ...
in 2003, for '' Kesavante Vilapangal (Kesavan's Lamentations)'' and three years later, the English translation of '' Kesavan's Lamentations'' received the 2006
Crossword Book Award The Crossword Book Award (formerly known as the Crossword Book Award (1998–2003), the Hutch Crossword Book Award (2004–07), the Vodafone Crossword Book Award (2008–10), the Economist Crossword Book Award (2011–13), Raymond & Crossword Bo ...
. The Government of Kerala awarded him their highest literary honour Ezhuthachan Puraskaram in 2018. He also received the
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is an honour of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy), given to writers of Malayalam literature by inducting them as the distinguished members of the Akademi. References External links

...
the same year. He is also a recipient of M. P. Paul Award. In 2017, he received the T. K. Ramakrishnan Award, awarded as part of the Abu Dhabi Sakthi Awards, for his overall contribution. Mukundan received the JCB prize for literature in 2021 for his book ''Delhi: A Soliloquy''. His novel ''Nritham Cheyyunna Kudakal'' received the Basheer Award in 2022. In 2023, he received the Thakazhi Award. His most recent novel ''Ningal'' won the Padmarajan Award in 2023."എം.മുകുന്ദനും വി.ജെ ജെയിംസിനും പത്മരാജൻ സാഹിത്യ പുരസ്‌കാരം; ചലച്ചിത്ര പുരസ്‌കാരം ലിജോ ജോസ് പെല്ലിശ്ശേരിക്കും ശ്രുതി ശരണ്യത്തിനും"
DC Books (in Malayalam). 22 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.


Works


Novels


Novelettes


Short story collections


Non-fiction

* ''Enthanu Aadhunikatha?'' (Calicut: Poorna, 1976)


Memoirs

* ''Anubhavam Ormma Yathra'' (Calicut: Olive, 2014)


Works translated

* 1999. '' On the Banks of the Mayyazhi''. Trans. Gita Krishnankutty. Chennai: Manas. * 2002. ''Sur les rives du fleuve Mahé''. Trans. Sophie Bastide-Foltz. Actes Sud. * 2002. '' God's Mischief''. Trans. Prema Jayakumar. Delhi: Penguin. * 2004. ''Adityan, Radha, and Others''. Trans. C Gopinathan Pillai. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. * 2005.
The Train that Had Wings: Selected Short Stories of M. Mukundan
'. trans. Donald R. Davis, Jr. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. * 2006. '' Kesavan's Lamentations''. Trans. A.J. Thomas. New Delhi: Rupa. * 2007. ''Nrittam: A Malayalam Novel''. Trans. Mary Thundyil Mathew.
Lewiston, New York Lewiston is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Niagara County, New York, Niagara County, New York (state), New York, United States. The population was 15,944 at the 2020 census. The town and its contained village are named aft ...
:
Edwin Mellen Press The Edwin Mellen Press, sometimes stylised as Mellen Press, is an academic publisher. It was founded in 1972 by theology professor Herbert Richardson (publisher), Herbert W. Richardson. It has been involved in a number of notable legal and acad ...
.


References


Further reading

* *


External links

*
Works and Reviews

Interview with M. Mukundan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mukundan, M. 1942 births Living people Malayali people Indian male novelists Indian male short story writers Malayalam short story writers Malayalam-language novelists Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Malayalam Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Kerala State Film Award winners 20th-century Indian short story writers People from Mahe district Novelists from Puducherry People from French India 20th-century Indian novelists 21st-century Indian novelists 20th-century Indian male writers 21st-century Indian male writers Recipients of the Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award