Liv Kristine Espenæs (born 14 February 1976) is a Norwegian singer who has performed and composed songs mostly for various subgenres of
heavy metal music
Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a Music genre, genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and United States. With roots in blues rock, psychedelic rock and acid rock, heavy metal band ...
. She started her career in the music industry as a vocalist for the
gothic metal
Gothic metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of heavy metal music, heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different ...
band
Theatre of Tragedy
Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre.
History Formation (1993)
Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 199 ...
, and is the former lead vocalist for the
symphonic metal
Symphonic metal is a cross-genre style designation for the symphonic subsets of heavy metal music subgenres. It is used to denote any metal band that makes use of symphonic or orchestral elements. The style features the heavy drums and guitars ...
band
Leaves' Eyes
Leaves' Eyes is a symphonic metal band from Germany and Norway. Formed in 2003 by Liv Kristine, formerly the lead singer of Theatre of Tragedy, along with the entire line-up of Atrocity (band), Atrocity, the band has since released eight studio a ...
. She is known for her work in close association with her then-husband and leader of the German band
Atrocity,
Alexander Krull. Currently she is a singer of a German band
Midnattsol alongside her younger sister
Carmen Elise Espenæs. She also released a number of solo albums in various genres.
Career
Kristine was born in
Stavanger
Stavanger, officially the Stavanger Municipality, is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the third largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the ...
, and joined the Norwegian
gothic metal
Gothic metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of heavy metal music, heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different ...
band
Theatre of Tragedy
Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre.
History Formation (1993)
Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 199 ...
in 1994 as a backup singer, but was soon sharing lead vocals duties with Raymond István Rohonyi. She was fired from Theatre of Tragedy in 2003, a fact she learned about via an e-mail. She had been living in Germany since 1996 and collaborating with the
death metal
Death metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep death growl, growling vocals; aggressive ...
band
Atrocity, whose singer
Alexander Krull she married on 3 July 2003.
With the five musicians from Atrocity she formed a new band,
Leaves' Eyes
Leaves' Eyes is a symphonic metal band from Germany and Norway. Formed in 2003 by Liv Kristine, formerly the lead singer of Theatre of Tragedy, along with the entire line-up of Atrocity (band), Atrocity, the band has since released eight studio a ...
, in August 2003. She has also released five solo albums, the most recent of which was released in October 2014 through
Napalm Records
Napalm Records is an Austrian independent record label focused on heavy metal, hard rock and folk/folk rock/folk metal. Originally, Napalm focused on black metal bands, such as Abigor and Summoning, and folk metal bands, such as Falkenbach a ...
.
Kristine has a
soprano
A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
vocal range.
In 2005, Kristine was nominated for a
Grammy
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
award with
Cradle of Filth
Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
for the song "Nymphetamine".
In 2016, she joined
Eluveitie
Eluveitie ( ; )Chrigel Glanzmann: "Eluveitie is a name in Gaulish language, which is an ancient Celtic language. Since it's not a living language anymore, nobody really knows how it's pronounced like. All we have today of this language is scient ...
as a session vocalist for a couple of their live shows after the departure of their singer
Anna Murphy.
On 16 April 2016,
Leaves' Eyes
Leaves' Eyes is a symphonic metal band from Germany and Norway. Formed in 2003 by Liv Kristine, formerly the lead singer of Theatre of Tragedy, along with the entire line-up of Atrocity (band), Atrocity, the band has since released eight studio a ...
stated that Kristine, who formed and had the idea of the band project, was no longer the singer of the band.
In December 2017 it was announced that Kristine joined her sister Carmen's band
Midnattsol. She was originally announced to be a guest on their new album but after some discussions, the band picked her up as a permanent member.
Personal life
On 3 July 2003, Kristine married
Atrocity vocalist
Alexander Krull.
They have a son, Leon Alexander.
Kristine and her husband split up in early January 2016. She married Michael Hansen (Espenæs) in June 2021.
Her younger sister,
Carmen Elise Espenæs, is the vocalist of the German
symphonic/
folk metal
Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example ...
band
Midnattsol and of the Norwegian
gothic/
folk metal
Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example ...
band Savn.
Contributions to music
Kristine helped pioneer the
"beauty and the beast" vocals approach, later used by many other successful bands such as
Tristania,
After Forever,
Epica and
Within Temptation
Within Temptation is a Dutch symphonic metal band founded in April 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. They have been classified by critics as gothic metal and symphonic metal, although each album contains other infl ...
in their beginnings. The term "beauty and the beast" refers to an aesthetic contrasting "angelic" female vocals with male
growls or aggressive singing.
Paradise Lost
''Paradise Lost'' is an Epic poetry, epic poem in blank verse by the English poet John Milton (1608–1674). The poem concerns the Bible, biblical story of the fall of man: the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their ex ...
and
The Gathering had already made use of this technique on some songs from their earlier albums, but it was the Norwegian
Theatre of Tragedy
Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre.
History Formation (1993)
Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 199 ...
, Kristine's former band, that first released an entire album devoted to this approach with their self-titled
debut in 1995.
A second album, ''
Velvet Darkness They Fear'', was released in the following year.
Theatre of Tragedy's third album ''
Aégis'' in 1998 saw the band "venturing into fresh musical territory".
The piano was replaced by electronic keyboards while Raymond Rohonyi opted to discard his death growls in favor of a "soft, spoken, sometimes whispering voice".
The music was more clean and soft,
"stripped of guitar harshness" but with a "near flawless execution" that "prompted many European critics to award ''Aégis'' perfect review scores".
For over a decade, this beauty and the beast aesthetic has flourished with many representatives across the European continent.
Cradle of Filth has also been known to make use of this approach through guest female vocalists such as Kristine and
Sarah Jezebel Deva.
Discography
Solo
Studio albums
*''
Deus Ex Machina
''Deus ex machina'' ( ; ; plural: ''dei ex machina''; 'God from the machine') is a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem in a story is suddenly or abruptly resolved by an unexpected and unlikely occurrence. Its function is general ...
'' (1998)
*''
Enter My Religion'' (2006)
*''
Skintight'' (2010)
*''
Libertine
A libertine is a person questioning and challenging most moral principles, such as responsibility or Human sexual activity, sexual restraints, and will often declare these traits as unnecessary, undesirable or evil. A libertine is especially som ...
'' (2012)
*''
Vervain'' (2014)
*''River of Diamonds'' (2023)
*''Amor Vincit Omnia'' (2025)
Singles
*''3AM'' (1998)
*''Take Good Care'' (1998)
*''One Love'' (1999)
*''Fake a Smile'' (2006)
*''Over the Moon'' (2006)
*''Trapped in Your Labyrinth'' (2006)
*''Skintight'' (2010)
*''Paris Paris'' (2012)
*''Love Decay'' (feat. Michelle Darkness) (2014)
*''Skylight'' (2019)
*''Gravity'' (2020)
*''River of Diamonds'' (2023)
*''In Your Blue Eyes'' (2023)
*''Love Me High'' (2023)
*''Portrait: Ei tulle med øyne'' (2024)
*''Amor Vincit Omnia'' (2025)
*''Ode to Life Pristine'' (2025)
EPs
*''Fake a Smile'' (2006)
*''Have Courage Dear Heart'' (2021)
Live albums
*''Liv(e) in Nagold 2019'' (2021)
With Midnattsol
Studio albums
*''
The Aftermath'' (2018)
With Leaves' Eyes
Studio albums
*''
Lovelorn'' (2004)
*''
Vinland Saga'' (2005)
*''
Njord'' (2009)
*''
Meredead'' (2011)
*''
Symphonies of the Night'' (2013)
*''
King of Kings
King of Kings, ''Mepet mepe''; , group="n" was a ruling title employed primarily by monarchs based in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. Commonly associated with History of Iran, Iran (historically known as name of Iran, Persia ...
'' (2015)
EPs
*''
Into Your Light'' (2004)
*''
Elegy
An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, and in English literature usually a lament for the dead. However, according to ''The Oxford Handbook of the Elegy'', "for all of its pervasiveness ... the 'elegy' remains remarkably ill defined: sometime ...
'' (2005)
*''
Legend Land'' (2006)
*''
My Destiny'' (2009)
*''At Heaven's End'' (2010)
*''Melusine'' (2011)
With Theatre of Tragedy
Studio albums
*''
Theatre of Tragedy
Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010. They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre.
History Formation (1993)
Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 199 ...
'' (1995)
*''
Velvet Darkness They Fear'' (1996)
*''
Aégis'' (1998)
*''
Musique'' (2000)
*''
Assembly'' (2002)
EPs
*''A Rose for the Dead'' (1997)
*''Inperspective'' (2001)
Live albums
*''
Closure: Live'' (2001)
Guest appearances
*
Atrocity – ''
Werk 80'' (1997) – (additional vocals)
*Heavenwood – ''Swallow'' (1998) – (vocals on "Downcast")
*Atrocity & Silke Bischoff – "Blue Moon" (non-album single) (1998) – (additional vocals)
*Atrocity – ''Non Plus Ultra'' (1999) – (additional vocals)
*
WeltenBrand – ''Der Untergang von Trisona'' (1999) – vocals on "The Devil Gets the Profiteer"
*
Das Ich – ''Re-Laborat'' (2000) – vocals on "Des Satans neue Kleider" (Atrocity Remix)
*Atrocity – ''
Gemini'' (2000) – additional vocals
*Atrocity – ''Thank You – A Tribute to
The Sisters of Mercy
The Sisters of Mercy are an English rock band formed in Leeds in 1980. After achieving early underground fame, the band experienced a commercial breakthrough in the mid-1980s, sustaining their success until the early 1990s, when they halted th ...
'' (2000) – vocals on "More"
* Genius – ''A Rock Opera Part II'' (2004) – vocals on "To Be Free"
* Immortal Rites – ''Art of Devolution'' (2004) – vocals on "Mirror Reflections"
*
Hortus Animae – ''The Lotus Eaters –
Dead Can Dance
Dead Can Dance are a British-Australian band founded in Melbourne in 1981 by Brendan Perry and Lisa Gerrard, before relocating to London the following year. The Australian music historian Ian McFarlane described Dead Can Dance's style as "const ...
Tribute'' (2004) – vocals on "Summoning of the Muse"
*
Cradle of Filth
Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
– ''
Nymphetamine
''Nymphetamine'' is the sixth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. Recorded between February and July 2004, it was released on 28 September by record label Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner. ''Nymphetamine'' marks the first r ...
'' (2004) – vocals on "Nymphetamine"
*Atrocity – ''Atlantis'' (2004) – additional vocals
*
Umbra et Imago – ''Motus Animi'' (2005) – "Ein letztes Mal" (Leaves' Eyes Remix)
*
Delain – ''
Lucidity'' (2006) – vocals on "See Me in Shadow" and "Day for Ghosts"
*Atrocity – ''
Werk 80 II
''Werk 80 II'' is the eighth full-length album by German industrial gothic metal band Atrocity, released on February 29, 2008 and their 2nd full-length cover album after the original '' Werk 80'' album released in 1997. Burlesque artist Dita V ...
'' (2008) – additional vocals
*
Doro Pesch – ''
Fear No Evil'' (2009) – backing vocals on "Celebrate"
*Legio Mortis – ''The Human Creation and The Devil's Contribution'' (2011) – vocals on "Life Denied"
* Bob Katsionis – ''
Rest in Keys'' (2012) – vocals on "Rendez-Vous in the Sky"
*
Týr
(; Old Norse: , ) is a god in Germanic mythology and member of the . In Norse mythology, which provides most of the surviving narratives about gods among the Germanic peoples, sacrifices his right hand to the monstrous wolf , who bites it off ...
– ''
Valkyrja'' (2013) – vocals on "The Lay of Our Love
*
Romanthica – ''
Eterno'' (2013) – vocals on "Despierta"
*
Primal Fear – ''
Delivering the Black
'' Delivering the Black ''is the tenth studio album from German heavy metal music, heavy metal band Primal Fear (band), Primal Fear, which was released on 24 January 2014 via Frontiers Records.
Music videos were made for "When Death Comes Knocki ...
'' (2014) – backing vocals on "Born with a Broken Heart"
*Savn – ''Savn'' (2014) – vocals on "I Am Free"
* Emerald Sun – ''Metal Dome'' (2015) – vocals on "Call of Nature"
*
Tanzwut - ''Schreib es mit Blut'' (2016) – backing vocals on "Stille Wasser"
*Cradle of Filth – ''
Cryptoriana – The Seductiveness of Decay'' (2017) – vocals on "Vengeful Spirit"
*
Orden Ogan
Orden Ogan is a German power metal band with folk metal elements. The band was formed in 1996 by Sebastian Grütling (drums) and Sebastian Levermann (lead vocals and guitar). They currently have three demos and seven studio albums and are sig ...
– ''Gunmen'' (2017) – vocals on "Come with Me to the Other Side"
*Lux in Tenebris – ''To a New Eternity'' (2018) – additional vocals on "The Grand Design"
*Ben Blutzukker – ''Queen of the Nite'' (2019) – additional vocals on "Queen of the Nite"
* Myrkgand – ''Old Mystical Tales'' (2019) – vocals on "Chthonian Cyclops"
* Coldbound – ''Slumber of Decay'' (2021) – vocals on "Slumber of Decay"
* Sollys - ''Soul Pristine'' (2021) - vocals on "Soul Pristine"
*
Mortemia – ''
The Pandemic Pandemonium Sessions'' (2021) – vocals on "Decadence Deepens Within"
* Tales of a Sleeping Giant (2022) – vocals on "Summer's End", "Lost in Emptiness", "Morgana"
* Sollys – ''Rhodonitt'' (2023) – vocals on "Rhodonitt"
* Don't Drop The Sword - ''Age of Heroes'' (2023) - vocals on 'A Murder of Ravens'
References
External links
*
French homepage of Liv Kristine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kristine, Liv
1976 births
Norwegian women heavy metal singers
Living people
Norwegian women pop singers
Norwegian heavy metal singers
Norwegian pop singers
Norwegian rock singers
Norwegian women singer-songwriters
Norwegian singer-songwriters
Norwegian sopranos
Norwegian expatriates in Germany
Musicians from Stavanger
Napalm Records artists
Theatre of Tragedy members
Leaves' Eyes members