This is an incomplete list of artists who have produced works on Orientalist subjects, drawn from the

Islamic world The terms Islamic world and Muslim world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs, politics, and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is ...

or other parts of Asia. Many artists listed on this page worked in many genres, and Orientalist subjects may not have formed a major part of their body of work. For example, the list includes some portrait painters based in Europe who on occasion painted sitters wearing "oriental" costume. The list also includes Orientalist photographers, engravers and lithographers. The list includes links to the English Wikipedia, and where no English article exists, named artists are linked to foreign language versions of Wikipedia, where available. Note: This listing uses Spanish naming customs, for personalities from cultural areas where they prevail : the first family name is the paternal name and the second is the maternal family name. Artists are listed alphabetically by their paternal family name. For example, the Spanish artist, Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida, is listed under ''"S"'' for Sorolla, the paternal family name.

A

* Luigi Acquarone (Italian, 1800–1896) * (French, 1899–1950) * Edouard Joseph Alexander Agneessens (Belgian, 1842–1885) * Simon Agopyan (also known as Simon Hagopian) (Armenian, 1857–1921) * Christoph Ludwig Agricola (German, 1667–1719) * Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (Russia, 1817–1900) * Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz (Polish, 1852–1916) * José Alcázar Tejedor (Spanish, 1850–1907) * George Aleef (Russian, 1887–1970) * William Allan (Scottish, 1782–1850) * Gaudensi Allar (French, 1841–1904) architect and sculptor * (French, 1899–1974) * Francesco Saverio Altamura (Italian, 1822–1897) * Germán Álvarez Algeciras (Spanish, 1848–c.1912) * Eugenio Álvarez Dumont (Spanish, 1864–1927) * Rodolfo Amoedo (Brazilian, 1857–1941) * (Austrian, 1855–1895) * Federico Amérigo y Rouvier (Cuban-Spanish, 1840–1912) * Pierre Andrieu (French, 1821–1892) * Luis Anglada Pinto (Spanish, 1873–1946) * Louis Ferdinand Antoni (French, 1872–1940) * German Aracil (Spanish, b. 1965) * Charles Édouard Armand-Dumaresq (French, 1826–1895) * Hippolyte Arnoux (French,

fl. ''Floruit'' ( ; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indic ...

1860–1890) photographer, active in the Nile Valley * José Arpa y Perea (Spanish, 1858–1952) * (Spanish, 1829–1891) * Josep Arrau i Barba (Spanish, 1802–1872) * Kamil Aslanger (Turkish, b. 1949) * (French, 1892–1977) * Albert Louis Aublet (French, 1851–1938) * Émile Aubry (French, 1880–1964) * Giuseppe Aureli (Italian, 1858–1929) * Adolphe Aze (French, 1823–1884)

B

* Henry Bacon (American, 1839–1912) * Émile Baes (Belgian, 1879-1953) * (Italian, 1860–1923) * Léon Bakst (Russian, 1866–1924) * Mariano Baquero (Spanish, 1838–c.1890) * Ricardo Balaca y Orejas-Canseco (Spanish, 1844–1880) * Mathieu Barathier (French, 1784–1867) lithographer and engraver * Filippo Baratti (Italian, 1849–1936) * Jean Barbault (French, 1718–1762) * Charles Bargue (French, c. 1826/1827–1883) * Josep Tapiró Baró (Spanish, 1836–1913) * François Pierre Barry (French, 1813–1905) * Mariano Barbasán y Lagueruela (Spanish, 1864–1924) * Prosper Barbot (French, 1798–1877) * Salvador Sánchez Barbudo (Spanish, 1857–1917) * Alfonso Barrada y Medina (Spanish, 1857–1905) * Federico Bartolini (Italian 1861–1908) * Marius Bauer (Dutch, 1867–1932) * Gustav Bauernfeind (German, 1848–1904) * Frédéric Bazille (French, 1841–1870) * Antonio Beato (Italian, 1835–1906) Orientalist photographer *

Felice Beato Felice Beato (c. 1832 – 29 January 1909), also known as Felix Beato, was an Italian Briton, Italian–British photographer. He was one of the first people to take photographs in East Asia and one of the first war photography, war photographer ...

(Italian, 1832–1909) Orientalist photographer * Émile Béchard (French,

1870–1890) Orientalist photographer * Mikhail Belaevsky (Russian, 1893–1930) *

Gentile Bellini Gentile Bellini (c. 1429 – 23 February 1507) was an Italian painter of the Venetian painting, school of Venice. He came from Venice's leading family of painters, and, at least in the early part of his career, was more highly regarded than his y ...

(Italian, c.1429–1507) * Pietro Bello (Italian, 1831–1909) * Léon Belly (French, 1827–1877) * Manuel Benedito (Spanish, 1875–1963) * José Benlliure y Gil (Spanish, 1855–1937) * Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant (French, 1845–1902) * François-Léon Benouville (French, 1821–1859) * Joseph Austin Benwell (British, 1816–1886) * Narcisse Berchère (French, 1819–1891) * Émile Bernard (French, 1868–1941) * Louis Michel Bernard (French, 1885–1962) * (Spanish, 1842–1955) * Hippolyte Berteaux (French, 1843–1928) * Antonio Berti (Italian, 1830–1912) * (French, 1838–1902) * (French, 1913–1994) painter, engraver and lithographer * Alexandre Bida (French, 1813–1895) * Anton "Tony" Binder (Austrian, 1868–1944) painter and photographer * Gonzalo Bilbao (Spanish, 1860–1938) * Cesare Biseo (Italian, 1843–1909) * (French, 1891–1965) * Norbert Bitner (Austrian, 1786–1845) * Edwin Howland Blashfield (American, 1848–1936) * Alexandre Bloch (French, 1857–1919) *

Ludwig Blum Ludwig Blum (; 24 July 1891 – 28 July 1974) was a Moravian-born Israeli painter. He emigrated to Israel in 1923, as part of the Third Aliyah, and became known as "the painter of Jerusalem". Early life Memorial plaque in Líšeň.html" ;"titl ...

(Israeli, 1891–1975) * Viktor Alexeevich Bobrov (Russian, 1842–1918) * Barbara Bodichon (French, 1827–1891) *

Pál Böhm Pál (Paul) Böhm (28 December 1839, Nagyvárad - 29 March 1905, Munich) was a Hungarian Genre art, genre painter. Life and work He first studied drawing with his father, who was a maintenance engineer at the bishop's manor. After finishing ele ...

(Hungarian, 1839–1905) * Edmond Marie Félix de Boislecomte (French, 1849–1923) * Maurice Boitel (French, 1919–2007) * Maurice Bompard (French, 1857–1936) * Félix Bonfils (French, 1831–1885) Orientalist photographer *

Richard Parkes Bonington Richard Parkes Bonington (25 October 1802 – 23 September 1828) was an English Romantic landscape painter. He moved to France at the age of 14 and can also be considered as a French artist, and an intermediary bringing aspects of English styl ...

(British, 1802–1828) * Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (French, 1833–1922) * (French, 1833–1901) * Auguste Borget (French, 1808–1877) * Vladimir Borovikovsky (Russian, 1796–1825) * Carlo Bossoli (Italian, 1815–1884) * Joseph-Félix Bouchor (French, 1853–1937) * Paul Louis Bouchard (French, 1853–1937) * (French, 1902–1965) *

François Boucher François Boucher ( , ; ; 29 September 1703 – 30 May 1770) was a French painter, draughtsman and etcher, who worked in the Rococo style. Boucher is known for his idyllic and voluptuous paintings on classical themes, decorative allegories ...

(French, 1703–1770) *

William-Adolphe Bouguereau William-Adolphe Bouguereau (; 30 November 1825 – 19 August 1905) was a French Academic art, academic painter. In his realistic genre paintings, he used mythological themes, making modern interpretations of Classicism, classical subjects, with a ...

(French, 1825–1905) * Gustave Boulanger (French, 1824–1888) * Lev Boure (Russian, 1877–1943) *

John Cooke Bourne John Cooke Bourne (1 September 1814 – February 1896) was a British artist, engraver and photographer,John Hannavy (2013) ''Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography.''. p. 196. best known for his lithographs showing the construction of th ...

(British, 1814–1896) Lithographer * Bernard Boutet de Monvel (French, 1881–1949) * (French, 1893–1971) * Eugen Bracht (Swiss, 1842–1921) * Carlo Brancaccio (Italian, 1861–1920) * Sir Frank William Brangwyn (Anglo-Welsh, 1867–1956) * Yves Brayer (French, 1907–1990) * (French, 1887–1971) * Ferdinand Max Bredt (German, 1860–1921) * Germain Fabius Brest (French, 1823–1900) * Anna Richards Brewster (American, 1870–1952) * Frederick Arthur Bridgman (American, 1847–1928) * Édouard Brindeau de Jarny (French, 1867–1943) * Florence Broadhurst (Australian, 1899–1977) * Walery Brochocki (Polish, 1847–1923) * André Brouillet (French, 1857–1914) * George Elmer Browne (American, 1871–1946) * Henriette Browne (French, 1829–1901) * Karl Pavlovitch Briullov (Russian, 1799–1852) * (French, 1891–1984) * Frank Buchser (Swiss, 1828–1890) * Francisco Bushell Laussat (Spanish, 1836–1901) * (French, 1879–1958)

C

Alexandre Cabanel Alexandre Cabanel (; 28 September 1823 – 23 January 1889) was a French Painting, painter. He painted historical, classical and religious subjects in the Academic art, academic style. He was also well known as a portrait painter. He was Napoleon ...

(French, 1823–1889) * Umberto Cacciarelli (Italian, 1880–c.1939) * (French, 1899–1985) * Joaquin Capulino Jauregui (Spanish 1879–1969) * Miguel Navarro Cañizares (Spanish, 1840–1913) *

Vittore Carpaccio Vittore Carpaccio ( , , ; – ) was an Italian painter of the Venetian School (art), Venetian school who studied under Gentile Bellini. Carpaccio was largely influenced by the style of the early Italian Renaissance painter Antonello da Messina ...

(Italian, c.1465–1525/1526) * Léon Carré (French, 1878–1942) * José María Casado del Alisal (Spanish, 1830/32–1886) *

Francesco Giuseppe Casanova Francesco Giuseppe Casanova (1 June 1727, London – 8 July 1803, near Mödling) was an Italian painter who specialised in battle scenes. His older brother was Giacomo Casanova, the famous adventurer, and his younger brother was Giovanni Battis ...

(Italian, 1727–1803) * Manuel Castaño Guerrero (Spanish, 19th century) * Léon Cauvy (French, 1874–1933) * Eugenio Cecconi (Italian, 1842–1903) * Felice Cerruti Beauduc (Italian, 1818–1896) * Giacomo Antonio Melchiorre Ceruti (Italian, 1698–1767) * James Wells Champney (American, 1843–1903) * Eduard Charlemont (Austrian, 1848–1906) *

Théodore Chassériau Théodore Chassériau (; ; September 20, 1819 – October 8, 1856) was a Dominican-born French Romantic painter noted for his portraits, historical and religious paintings, allegorical murals, and Orientalist images inspired by his travels to A ...

(French, 1819–1856) * Alfred Chataud (French, 1833–1908) * Stanisław Chlebowski (Polish, 1835–1884) * William Merritt Chase (American, 1849–1916) * Ulpiano Checa (Spanish, 1860–1916) painter and sculptor * Henri Chouanard (French, Oriental photographer 1883–1936) *

Frederic Edwin Church Frederic Edwin Church (May 4, 1826 – April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painting, landscape painter born in Hartford, Connecticut. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters, best known for paintin ...

(American, 1826–1900) * Ettore Cercone (Italian, 1850–1896) * Richard Clague (American, 1821–1873) * Georges Jules Victor Clairin (French, 1843–1919) * Félix Auguste Clément (French, 1826–1888) * Leon Cogniet (French, 1794–1880) * Francesco Coleman (Italian, 1851–1918) * John Maler Collier (British, 1850–1934) * Samuel Colman (American, 1832–1920) * Léon François Comerre (French, 1850–1916) * Colin Campbell Cooper (American, 1856–1937) * Ricardo Villegas y Cordero (Spanish, 1849–1896) *

Charles Henri Joseph Cordier Charles Henri Joseph Cordier (19 October 1827 - 30 May 1905) was a French sculptor of ethnographic subjects. He is known for his polychrome sculptures in the later realist phase of Orientalism. Early life and education Cordier was born in Cam ...

(French, 1827–1905) *

Lovis Corinth Lovis Corinth (21 July 1858 – 17 July 1925) was a German artist and writer whose mature work as a painter and printmaker realized a synthesis of impressionism and expressionism. Corinth studied in Paris and Munich, joined the Berlin Secessio ...

(German, 1858–1925) *

Fernand Cormon Fernand Cormon (; 24 December 1845 – 20 March 1924) was a French painter born in Paris. He became a pupil of Alexandre Cabanel, Eugène Fromentin, and Jean-François Portaels, and one of the leading historical painters of modern France. Biog ...

(French, 1845–1924) * Michele Felice Cornè (French-American, 1752–1845) * George Corominas (Spanish, b. 1945) * Jean-Baptiste Corot (French, 1796–1875) * Hermann David Salomon Corrodi (Italian, 1844–1905) * Michele Cortegiani (Italian, 1857–1928) *

Gustave Courbet Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet ( ; ; ; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the ...

(French, 1819–1877) * Georges Croegaert (Belgian, 1848–1923) * Andres Cuervo Herrero (Spanish, 1863–1933)

D

* Henri Dabadie (French, 1867–1949) * Richard Dadd (English, 1817–1886) * Thomas Daniell (English, 1749–1840) * Massimo d'Azeglio (Italian, 1798–1866) * (French, 1855–1937) * Adrien Dauzats (French, 1804–1868) * Édouard Debat-Ponsan (French, 1847–1913) * Émile Deckers (Belgian, 1885–1968) *

Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps (March 3, 1803August 22, 1860) was a French painter noted for his Orientalist works. Life Decamps was born in Paris. In his youth he travelled in the East, and reproduced Oriental life and scenery with a bold fidelity to ...

(French, 1803–1860) * (French, b. 1856) * Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin (French, 1797–1883) *

Alfred de Dreux Pierre-Alfred Dedreux, who signed his works as Alfred de Dreux (23 March 1810, in Paris – 5 March 1860, in Paris) was a French portrait and animal painter, best known for his scenes with horses. Biography Alfred de Dreux was born in 1810 i ...

(French, 1810–1860) * Willem de Famars Testas (Dutch, 1834–1896) * Antoine de Favray (French, 1706–1798) * Lockwood de Forest (American, 1850–1932) * Godefroy De Hagemann (French, 1820–1877) * Alfred Dehodencq (French, 1822–1882) * Gustave Léonard de Jonghe (Belgian, 1829–1893) * Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798–1863) * Jean-Léon Gérôme Delacroix (French, 1824–1904) * (French, 1867–1935) * Nicolas de Largillierre (French, 1656–1746) * Hippolyte Délié (French photographer in Egypt,

1870–1890) * Cesare Dell'Acqua (Italian, 1821–1905) * Marguerite Delorme (French, 1876–1946) * Robert Leon Demachy (French, 1859–1936) Orientalist photographer * Bernard Boutet de Monvel (French, 1881–1949) * Henry d'Estienne (French, 1872–1949) * Julio Romero de Torres (Spanish, 1874–1930) * Ludwig Deutsch (Austrian, 1855–1935) * Narcisse Virgilio Díaz (French, 1807–1876) * Sir Francis Bernard Dicksee (British, 1853–1928) * Thomas Francis Dicksee (British, 1819–1895) * Joaquín Diez (Spanish, d.1882) * Frank Dillon (British, 1823–1909) * Alphonse Étienne Dinet (French, 1861–1929) * Sarkis Diranian (Armenian, 1854–1918) * Jean Discart (French, 1855–1940) * Francisco Domingo Marqués (Spanish, 1842–1920) . * Joaquín Domínguez Bécquer (Spanish, 1817–1879) * Manuel Domínguez Sánchez (Spanish, 1840–1906) *

Charles D'Oyly Sir Charles D'Oyly, 7th Baronet (1781–1845), was a British public official and painting, painter from Dacca (now Dhaka). He was a member of the Bengal Civil Service based in Calcutta, Dacca and Patna from 1797 to 1838. Although he held senior p ...

(British, 1781–1845) * Ferdinand Duboc (French, 1813–1869) * François Dubois (French, 1790–1871) * Paul Élie Dubois (French, 1886–1949) * Henriette Dubois-Damart, (French, 1885–1945) * Édouard Louis Dubufe (French, 1819–1883) *

Maxime Du Camp Maxime Du Camp (8 February 1822 – 9 February 1894) was a French writer and photographer. Biography Born in Paris, Du Camp was the son of a successful surgeon. After finishing college, he indulged in his strong desire for travel, thanks to ...

(French, 1822–1894) Orientalist photographer and writer :fr:Maxime Du Camp * Charles Dufresne (French, 1876–1938) *

Raoul Dufy Raoul Dufy (; 3 June 1877 – 23 March 1953) was a French painter associated with the Fauvist movement. He gained recognition for his vibrant and decorative style, which became popular in various forms, such as textile designs, and public build ...

(French, 1877–1953) * Edmund Dulac (French, 1882–1953) * Frank Vincent DuMond (American, 1865–1951) * Jean-Jules-Antoine Lecomte du Nouÿ (French, 1842–1923) * Jean Durand (French, 1894–1977) * Jean-Baptiste Henri Durand-Brager (French, 1814–1879) * Etienne Duval (French, 1824–1914) *

Frank Duveneck Frank Duveneck (né Decker; October 9, 1848 – January 3, 1919) was an American figure and portrait painter. Early life Duveneck was born in Covington, Kentucky, the son of German immigrant Bernhard Decker. Decker died in a cholera epidemic whe ...

(American, 1848–1919)

E

* (French, 1892–1970) * Victor Eeckhout (Belgian, 1821–1879) * Ferencz Franz Eisenhut (Hungarian, 1857–1903) * Émile Eisman-Semenowsky (French, 1857–1911) * Tristram Ellis (English, 1844–1922) * Rudolf Ernst (Austro-French, 1854–1932) * José María Escacena y Daza (Spanish, 1800–1858) * Joaquin Espalter y Rull (Spanish, 1809–1880) * Juan Espina y Capó (Spanish, 1848–1933) * Henry d'Estienne (French, 1872–1949) * Lalla Essaydi () (Moroccan, b. 1956) photographer and painter * Jose Etxenagusia (Spanish, 1844–1912)

F

* Fabio Fabbi (Italian 1861–1946) * Antonio Maria Fabrés y Costa (Catalan: Antoni Maria Fabrés i Costa) (Spanish, 1854–1938) * James Fairman (American, 1826–1904) *

Luis Ricardo Falero Luis Ricardo Falero (23 May 1851 – 7 December 1896) was a Spanish painter. He specialized in female nudes and mythological, orientalist and fantasy settings. In 1896, the year of his death, Maud Harvey sued Falero for paternity. The s ...

(Spanish, 1851–1896) :es:Luis Ricardo Falero * Harry Fenn (British-American, 1837–1911) * José María Fenollera (Spanish, 1851–1918) *

Roger Fenton Roger Fenton (28 March 1819 – 8 August 1869) was a British photographer, noted as one of the first war photographers. Fenton was born into a Lancashire merchant family. After graduating from London with an arts degree, he became interested i ...

(British, 1819–1869) Orientalist photographer * (French, 1880–1957) *

Anselm Feuerbach Anselm Feuerbach (12 September 1829 – 4 January 1880) was a German Painting, painter. He was the leading neoclassicism, neoclassical painter of the German 19th-century school. Biography Early life Feuerbach was born at Speyer, the son of ...

(German, 1829–1880) * Ludwig Hans Fischer (Austrian, 1848–1915) * Eugène Flandin (French, 1809–1889) * (Italian, 1868–?) * Mariano Fortuny (Spanish, 1838–1874) * Gaspare Fossati (Italian, 1809–1883) * Plácido Francés y Pascual (Spanish, 1834–1902) * (Spanish, 1850–1897) * Mary Jett Franklin (American, 1842–1926) * (French, 1848–1921) Orientalist photographer * Pál Fried (Hungarian/American, 1893–1976) * Francis Frith (English, 1822–1898) Orientalist photographer * Eugène Fromentin (French, 1820–1876) * Antonio Fuentes (Spanish, 1905–1995)

G

* Pietro Gabrini (Italian, 1856–1926) * William Gale (British, 1823–1909) * José Gallegos y Arnosa (Spanish, 1857–1917) * Aisha Galimbaeva (Kazakhstani, 1917–2008) * Manuel García Hispaleto (Spanish, 1836–1898) * (Spanish, 1853–1915) * Vicente García de Paredes (Spanish, 1845–1903) * José García Ramos (Spanish, 1852–1912) * Manuel García y Rodríguez (Spanish, 1863–1925) * Antonio Gargiullo (Italian, 1897–1968) * , (Orientalist photographer) (French, 1851–1901) * José Garrigues y Motos (Spanish, 1883–?) * Rafael Garzón (Spanish, Orientalist photographer) (1863–1923) * Georges Gasté (French, 1869–1910) Orientalist photographer and painter * Winckworth Allan Gay (American, 1821–1910) *

Théodore Géricault Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault (; 26 September 1791 – 26 January 1824) was a French painter and lithographer, whose best-known painting is '' The Raft of the Medusa''. Despite his short life, he was one of the pioneers of the Romanti ...

(French, 1791–1824) *

Jean-Léon Gérôme Jean-Léon Gérôme (; 11 May 1824 – 10 January 1904) was a French painter and sculptor in the style now known as Academic painting, academicism. His paintings were so widely reproduced that he was "arguably the world's most famous living art ...

(French, 1824–1904) * Alejandrina Gessler y Lacroix, also known as "Madame Anselme" (Russian-Spanish, 1831–1907) * Robert Swain Gifford (American, 1840–1905) * Sanford Robinson Gifford (American, 1823–1880) * Paul-Albert Girard (French, 1839–1920) * Eugène Alexis Girardet (French, 1853–1907) * Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey (French, 1804–1892), Orientalist photographer * Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson (French, 1767–1824) * John Gleich (German, 1879–c.1927) * Marc Gabriel Charles Gleyre (Swiss, 1806–1874) * (Spanish, 1877–1938) * Manuel Gómez-Moreno González (Spanish, 1834–1918) * Manuel González Méndez (Spanish, 1843–1909) * Edward Angelo Goodall (British, 1819–1908) * Frederick Goodall (British, 1822–1904) * Walter Gould (American, 1829–1893) * (French, 1840–1884) Orientalist photographer & art collector See also: Goupil & Cie * Frédéric Goupil-Fesquet (French, 1817–1878) Orientalist photographer, active in Jerusalem on 11–14 December 1839 * Gustave Le Gray (French, 1820–1884) Orientalist photographer * Marco de Gregorio (Italian, 1829–1876) * Antoine-Jean Gros (French, 1771–1835) * John Griffiths (artist) (British, 1837–1918) * (Chinese, b. 1941) * Gianantonio Guardi (Italian, 1699–1760) * Eugène Charles François Guérard (French, 1821–1866) * Jules Guérin (artist) (American, 1866–1946) * Gustave Achille Guillaumet (French, 1840–1887) * Pierre-Désiré Guillemet (French, 1827–1878) * Selma Gürbüz (Turkish, b. 1960)

H

* Carl Haag (Bavarian/British, 1820–1915) * Arthur Trevor Haddon (British, 1864–1941) * George Henry Hall (artist) (American, 1825–1913) *

Osman Hamdi Bey Osman Hamdi Bey (30 December 1842 – 24 February 1910) was an Ottoman Turkish administrator, intellectual, art expert and also a prominent and pioneering painter. He was the Ottoman Empire's first modern archaeologist, and is regarded as the ...

(Turkish, 1842–1910) * Hans Hassenteufel (German, 1887–1943) *

Francesco Hayez Francesco Hayez (; 10 February 1791 – 12 February 1882) was an Italian painter. He is considered one of the leading artists of Romanticism in mid-19th-century Milan, and is renowned for his grand historical paintings, political allegories, and ...

(Italian, 1791–1882) * René Charles Edmond His (French, 1877–1960) * Theodor Hellwig (German, 1815–?) * Léon Herbo (Belgian, 1850–1907) * José Cruz Herrera (Spanish, 1890–1972) * William Holman Hunt (British, 1827–1910) * Nathaniel Hone the Younger (Irish, 1831–1917) * Marius Hubert-Robert (French, 1885–1966) * Victor Huguet (French, 1835–1902) *

Edmund Aubrey Hunt Edmund Aubrey Hunt (17 February 1855, in Weymouth, Massachusetts – 22 November 1922, in Hastings, East Sussex)Jan-Baptist Huysmans (Belgian, 1826–1906)

I

* Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres (French, 1780–1867) * Eugène Isabey (French, 1803–1886) * Daniel Israel (Austrian, 1859–1901) * (Russian, 1889–1957) * Francisco Iturrino (Spanish, 1864–1924)

J

* Jacob Jacobs (Belgian, 1812–1879) * Paul Emil Jacobs (German, 1802–1866) * Alexandre Jacovleff (Russian, 1887–1938) * José Jiménez Aranda (Spanish, 1837–1903) * Juan Jiménez Martín (Spanish, 1858–1901) * Augustus Edwin John (British, 1878–1961) * Charles Ellis Johnson (American, 1857–1926) photographer * Pierre-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (Swiss-French, 1798–1865) Orientalist photographer. * Hugh Bolton Jones (American, 1848–1927) * Gustave de Jonghe (Belgian, 1829–1893) * Gustave-Henri Jossot (French, 1866–1951) *

Paja Jovanović Pavle "Paja" Jovanović ( sr-cyr, Павле "Паја" Јовановић; ; 16 June 1859 – 30 November 1957) was a Serbian realist painter who painted more than 1,100 works including: '' The Wounded Montenegrin'' (1882), '' Decorating of the ...

(Serbian, 1859–1957) *

Svetislav Jovanović Svetislav Jovanović ( sr-cyr, Светислав Јовановић; 15 March 1861 – 1933) was a Serbian Realist painter. Biography He was born on March 15, 1861, in Vršac. He was the brother of the famous Serbian painter Paja Jovanović and ...

(Serbian, 1861–1933) * Francisco Jover y Casanova (Spanish, 1836–1890) * George William Joy (Irish, 1844–1925)

K

Wassily Kandinsky Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky ( – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. Kandinsky is generally credited as one of the pioneers of abstract art, abstraction in western art. Born in Moscow, he spent his childhood in ...

(Russian, 1866–1944) * Nikolay Karazin (Russian, 1842–1908) * Morteza Katouzian (Iranian, b. 1943) * Adolf Kaufmann (Austrian, 1848–1916) * Ivan Kazakov (Russian, 1883–1935) * Miner Kilbourne Kellogg (American, 1814–1889) * Robert Talbot Kelly (British, 1861–1943) * Raphael Kirchner (Austrian, 1876–1917) *

Paul Klee Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented wi ...

(Swiss-German, 1879–1940) * (French, 1895–1968) * Elena Nikandrovna Klokacheva (Russian, 1871–c.1943) * Ernst Koerner (German, 1846–1927) *

Oskar Kokoschka Oskar Kokoschka (1 March 1886 – 22 February 1980) was an Austrian artist, poet, playwright and teacher, best known for his intense expressionistic portraits and landscapes, as well as his theories on vision that influenced the Viennese Expre ...

(Austrian, 1886–1980) * Konstantin Korovin (Russian, 1861–1939) * Franz Xaver Kosler (Austrian, 1864–1905) * Setsuzo Kotsuji (Japanese, 1899–1973) * Johann Victor Krämer (Austrian, 1861–1949) Orientalist photographer and painter * Ivan Kramskoi (Russian, 1837–1887) *

Christian Krohg Christian Krohg (13 August 1852 – 16 October 1925) was a Norwegian naturalist painter, illustrator, author and journalist. Krohg was inspired by the realism art movement and often chose motifs from everyday life. He was the director and s ...

(Norwegian, 1852–1925) * Pavel Kuznetsov (Russian, 1878–1968) * Gülsün Karamustafa (Turkish, b, 1946)

L

* (Spanish, 1835?–1883?) * Francisco Lameyer Berenguer (Spanish, 1825–1877) *

Eugene Lanceray Yevgeny Yevgenyevich Lanceray (; – 13 September 1946), also often spelled Eugene Lansere, was a Russian graphic artist, painter, sculptor, mosaicist, and illustrator, associated stylistically with ''Mir iskusstva'' ("World of Art").Scholl, T ...

(Russian, 1875–1946) * Augustus Osborne Lamplough (British, 1877–1930) * Charles Landelle (French, 1821–1908) * Georges Landelle (French, 1860–1898) * Jean-Charles Langlois (French, 1789–1870) * Joseph de La Nézière (French, 1873–1944) * William Laparra (French, 1873–1920) * José de Larrocha González (Spanish, 1850–1933) * Jules Laurens (French, 1825–1901) * Sir John Lavery (Irish, 1856–1941) * Hippolyte Lazerges (French, 1817–1887) * Paul Lazerges (1845–1902) *

Edward Lear Edward Lear (12 May 1812 – 29 January 1888) was an English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet, who is known mostly for his literary nonsense in poetry and prose and especially his limerick (poetry), limericks, a form he popularised. ...

(British, 1812–1888) * Jean-Jacques-Francois Le Barbier (French, 1738–1826) * Jules Lefebvre (French, 1834–1912) *

Rudolf Franz Lehnert Rudolf Franz Lehnert (13 July 1878 – 16 January 1948) was an Austrians, Austrian photographer. He was noted for producing Orientalism, Orientalist images. Life Lehnert was born in Gross Aupa in Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now Velká Úpa, part ...

(Austro-Hungarian, 1878–1948) Orientalist photographer *

Frederic Leighton Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton, (3 December 1830 – 25 January 1896), known as Sir Frederic Leighton between 1878 and 1896, was a British Victorian painter, draughtsman, and sculptor. His works depicted historical, biblical, and clas ...

(British, 1830–1896) *

Anton Robert Leinweber Anton Robert Leinweber (7 February 1845, Böhmisch Leipa – 21 December 1921, Munich) was a Bohemian German painter and illustrator; known for his Orientalist and Biblical scenes. Biography His father was a secondary-school teacher. After c ...

(German, 1845–1921) * Charles-Amable Lenoir (French, 1860–1926) * Alexandre-Louis Leloir (French, 1843–1884) * Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun (French, 1755–1842) * Paul Leroy (French, 1860–1942) * John Frederick Lewis (British, 1805–1876) * Karl Ludwig Libay (Slovak-Austrian, 1814/16–1888) * Fernando Liger Hidalgo (Spanish, 1880–1945) * Antal Ligeti (Hungarian, 1823–1890) *

Jean-Étienne Liotard Jean-Étienne Liotard () or Giovanni Stefano Liotard (22 December 1702 – 12 June 1789) was a Genevan painter, pastellist, printmaker, art theorist and art dealer. Born in the Republic of Geneva as the son of exiled French Huguenots, he spent mo ...

(Swiss, 1702–1789) * Juan Llimona Bruguera (Spanish, 1860–1926) * Louis-Anselme Longa (French, 1809–1869) * Edwin Longsden Long (British, 1829–1891) *

Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow (1845–1921) was an American artist in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York. He was the son of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Biography Ernest Longfellow was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and raised at Craigie ...

(American, 1845–1921) * (Spanish, 1864–1950) * (Spanish, 1883–1954) *

Vicente López Portaña Vicente López Portaña (; 19 September 177222 July 1850) was a Spanish painter, considered one of the best portrait painters of his time. Early life Vicente López Portaña was born in Valencia, Spain, Valencia on 19 September 1772. His pare ...

(Spanish, 1722–1850) * Pierre-Victorien Lottin (known as Victor Lottin de Laval) (French, 1810–1903) * Eugenio Lucas Velázquez (Spanish, 1817–1870) * Juan Luna y Novicio (Filipino, 1857–1899) * Egron Sellif Lundgren (Swedish, 1815–1875) * Fernand Lungren (American, 1857–1932) * Alfredo Luxoro (Italian, 1859–1918) * Nikiforos Lytras (Greek, 1832–1904)

M

* Carlile Henry Hayes Macartney (British, 1842–1924) * Andrew MacCallum (English, 1821–1902) *

Cesare Maccari Cesare Maccari (; 9 May 1840 – 7 August 1919) was an Italian painter and sculptor, most famous for his 1888 painting ''Cicerone denuncia Catilina'' (usually translated as ''Cicero Accuses Catiline'' or ''Cicero Denounces Catiline''). Early li ...

(Italian, 1840–1919) * Georg Macco (German, 1863–1933) * Auguste Macke (German, 1887–1914) * Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta (Spanish, 1841–1920) * Ricardo de Madrazo y Garreta (Spanish, 1852–1917) *

Albert Maignan Albert Pierre René Maignan (14 October 1845 – 29 September 1908) was a French history painter and illustrator. Biography In 1864, he left his hometown to study law in Paris, earning his diploma in 1866. During his studies he also paint ...

(French, 1845–1908) * Hans Makart (Austrian, 1840–1884) *

Konstantin Makovsky Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky (; (20 June o.c.) 2 July n.c. 1839 – 17 o.c. (30 n.c.) September 1915) was an influential Russian painter, affiliated with the " Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)". Many of his historical paintings, such as ''Beneath the ...

(Russian, 1839–1915) *

Jacques Majorelle Jacques Majorelle (7 March 1886 – 14 October 1962), son of the celebrated Art Nouveau furniture designer Louis Majorelle, was a French Painting, painter. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Nancy, France, Nancy in 1901 and later at the A ...

(French, 1886–1962) * Azouaou Mammeri (Algerian, 1886–1954) * Vincent Manago (French, 1880–1936) * Gustavo Mancinelli (Italian, 1842–1906) * Giacomo Mantegazza (Italian, 1853–1920) * Georges Henri Manzana Pissarro (French, 1871–1961) * Vicente March (Spanish, 1859–1927) * Ludovico Marchetti (Italian, 1853–1909) * D.S. Margoliouth (English, 1858–1940) * Pompeo Mariani (Italian, 1857–1927) * Prosper Marilhat (French, 1811–1847) * Vincenzo Marinelli (Italian, 1820–1892) * Isidoro Marín Garés (Spanish, 1863–1926) * Enrique Marín Sevilla (Spanish, 1876–1940) * Ramón Martí i Alsina (Spanish, 1826–1894) * Maria Martinetti (Italian, 1864–1921) * Yvonne Mariotte (French, 1909–?) * (French, 1847–1953) * (Spanish, 1858–1919) * Serafín Martínez del Rincón y Trives (Spanish, 1840–1892) * Arcadio Mas i Fondevila (Spanish, 1852–1934) * Frank Henry Mason (British, 1876–1965) * Francisco Masriera y Manovens (Spanish, 1842–1902) *

Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual arts, visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, ...

(French, 1869–1954) * Virgilio Mattoni (Spanish, 1842–1923) * V. G. Maunier (French,

1850s) Orientalist photographer, active in Egypt. * Auguste Maure (French, 1840–1907) Orientalist photographer * Luigi Mayer (Italian, 1755–1803) * Clara Barthold Mayer (Swiss?, ?–after 1803) * (Spanish, 1856–after 1905) * Arthur Melville (British, 1858–1904) * Willard Leroy Metcalf (American, 1858–1925) *

Paul Friedrich Meyerheim Paul Friedrich Meyerheim (13 July 1842 – 14 September 1915) was a German painter and graphic artist. He did portraits and landscapes, but is best known as a painter of animals. Life Paul Friedrich Meyerheim was born in Berlin on 13 July ...

(German, 1842–1915) * Alphons Leopold Mielich (Austrian, 1863–1929) * Jules Migonney (French, 1876–1929) * (French, 1921–2010) * Natalya Milashevich (Russian, b. 1967) * Eric Milet (French, 1870–1950) Orientalist photographer * Addison Thomas Millar (American, 1850–1913) * Francis Davis Millet (American, 1848–1912) * Camillo Miola (Italian, 1840–1919) * Adolphe Joseph Thomas Monticelli (French, 1824–1886) *

Harry Humphrey Moore Harry Humphrey Moore (21 July 1844, New York City - 2 January 1926, Paris) was an American painter; best known for his works depicting Japan, Spain and North Africa. Biography His father, Capt. George Humphrey Moore, was a shipbuilder and a des ...

(American, 1844–1926) * Gabriel Morcillo (Spanish, 1887–1973) *

Gustave Moreau Gustave Moreau (; 6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a French artist and an important figure in the Symbolist movement. Jean Cassou called him "the Symbolist painter par excellence".Cassou, Jean. 1979. ''The Concise Encyclopedia of Symbolism ...

(French, 1826–1898) * Max Moreau (Belgian, 1902–1992) * Tomàs Moragas (Spanish, 1837–1906) *

Domenico Morelli Domenico Morelli (4 August 182313 August 1901) was an Italians, Italian painter, who mainly produced historical and religious works. Morelli was immensely influential in the arts of the second half of the 19th century, both as director of the Ac ...

(Italian, 1826–1901) * José Moreno Carbonero (Spanish, 1860–1942) * Avedis Mouradian (Armenian, 1895–?) * Harry Siddons Mowbray (American, 1858–1928) * Gerard Gustaaf Muller (Dutch, 1861–1929) * William James Müller (British, 1812–1845) * Leopold Carl Müller (Austrian, 1834–1892) * Domingo Muñoz (Spanish, 1850–1935) * Antonio Muñoz Degrain (Spanish, 1840–1924) * (Spanish, 1860–1943) * (Spanish, 1850–1900) * Takamitsu Muraoka (Japanese, b. 1938)

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* José Navarro y Llorens (Spanish, 1867–1923) * (French, 1846–1914) (Orientalist photographer) * Henry Roderick Newman (American, 1833–1918) * Charles Wynne Nicholls (Irish, 1831–1903) * (Spanish,

1868–1884) * (Spanish, 1852–1898) * José Nicolau Huguet (Spanish, 1855–1909) * Aleksandr Nikolayev (Russian, 1897–1957) * Josep Nin i Tudó (Spanish, 1843–1908) * Francesco Noletti, also known as Francesco Fieravino (Maltese, 1611–1654) *

Ernest Normand Ernest Normand (1857-1923) was an English painter noted for his historical and Biblical scenes as well as Orientalist works. Life and career Ernest Normand was born in London on 30 December 1857. He painted history and orientalist paintings, ...

(British, 1857–1923) * Elizabeth Nourse (American, 1859–1938) * Édouard Auguste Nousveaux (French, 1811–1867) * Jean-Jules-Antoine Lecomte du Nouÿ (French, 1842–1923)

O

* Mariano Obiols Delgado (Spanish, c.1860–1911) * Frans Wilhelm Odelmark (Swedish, 1849–1937) * Aloysius O'Kelly (Irish, 1853–1941) * Eugenio Oliva y Rodrigo (Spanish, 1852–1925) * Quintana Olleras (Spanish, 1851–1919) * Karel Ooms (Belgian, 1845–1900) * Georg Emanuel Opiz (German, 1775–1841) * François d'Orléans (French, 1818–1900) * José Ortega (Spanish, 1877–1955) * Antonio Ortiz Echagüe (Spanish, 1883–1942) * (Spanish, 1943–1999) * Pierre Outin (French, 1840–1899)

P

* Vicente Palmaroli González (Spanish, 1834–1896) * Andrés Parladé (Spanish, 1859–1933) * Walter Launt Palmer (American, 1854–1932) * Frederic L. Pape (American, 1870–1938) * Paul Pascal (French, 1832–1903) * Şeker Ahmed Pasha (Turkish, 1841–1907) * Alberto Pasini (Italian, 1826–1899) * Paolino Pavesi-Bulbi (Italian,

late 19th century) * Élie Anatole Pavil (French, 1873–1948) *

J Pavlikevitch J. Pavlikevitch (; active 1893–1936) was a watercolor painter, putatively of Russian origin, who was active in Istanbul, Turkey, in the early decades of the 20th century. Introduction Very little is known about the artist, J. Pavlikevitch (or ...

(Russian?, 1893–1936) * Eugène Pavy (French, 1840–1905) painter, brother of Philipe Pavy * Philippe Pavy (French, 1860–?) painter, brother of Eugène Pavy * Charles Sprague Pearce (American, 1851–1914) * Josep Lluís Pellicer i Fenyé (Catalan, 1842–1901) * Francisco Peralta del Campo (Spanish, 1837–1897) * Jenaro Pérez de Villaamil y d'Huguet (Spanish, 1807–1854) * Ella Ferris Pell (American, 1846–1922) * Josep Lluís Pellicer y Fenyé (Spanish, 1842–1901) * Frank (Francis) Crawford Penfold (American, 1849–1921) * José Arpa y Perea (Spanish, 1858–1952) *

Thomas Phillips Thomas Phillips (18 October 1770 – 20 April 1845) was a leading English portrait and subject painter. He painted many of the notable men of the day including scientists, artists, writers, poets and explorers. Life and work Phillips was bor ...

(British, 1770–1845) *

Henry William Pickersgill Henry William Pickersgill Royal Academician, RA (3 December 1782 – 21 April 1875) was an English painter specialising in portraits. He was a Royal Academy, Royal Academician for almost fifty years, and painted many of the most notable figures ...

(British, 1782–1875) * William Lamb Picknell (American, 1853–1897) * Anton Pieck (Dutch, 1895–1987) * Harold H. Piffard (British, 1867–1939) * Otto Pilny (Swiss, 1866–1936) * Auguste-Émile Pinchart (French, 1842–1920) * Louis Émile Pinel de Grandchamp (French, 1831–1894) * Niko Pirosmanishvili (Russian, 1862–1919) * Casto Plasencia y Maestro (Spanish, 1846–1890) * Johann Georg Platzer (Austrian, 1704–1761) * Francisco Pradilla Ortiz (Spanish, 1848–1921) * (Russian, b.1961) * Paul Poiret (French, 1879–1944) * Vasily Polenov (Russian, 1844–1927) * Henri Pontoy (French, 1888–1968) * Gustav Pope (English, 1831–1910) * Jean-François Portaels (Belgian, 1818–1895) * Jan Portielje (Dutch, 1829–1908) * Lucien Whiting Powell (American, 1846–1930) * Francisco Pradilla Ortiz (Spanish, 1848–1921) * Luigi Premazzi (Italian, 1814–1891) * Amedeo Preziosi (Maltese, 1816–1882) * Val Prinsep (British, 1838–1904) * Pavlos Prosalentis (Greek, 1784–1837) * (Spanish, 1850–1905)

R

* Max Rabes (German, 1868–1944) * Mohammed Racim (Algerian, 1896–1975) * Manuel Ramírez Ibáñez (Spanish, 1856–1925) * Théodore Ralli (Greek, 1852–1909) * Louis Randavel (French-Algerian, 1869–1947) * Vittorio Rappini (Italian, 1877–1939) * (French, 1791–1857) * Grace Ravlin (American, 1873–1956) * Roberto Raimondi (Italian, 1877–c.1957) * Alexandre-Georges-Henri Regnault (French, 1843–1871) * Frederic Sackrider Remington (American, 1861–1909) *

Ilya Repin Ilya Yefimovich Repin ( – 29 September 1930) was a Russian painter, born in what is today Ukraine. He became one of the most renowned artists in Russian Empire, Russia in the 19th century. His major works include ''Barge Haulers on the Volga' ...

(Russian, 1844–1930) * Antonio María Reyna Manescau (Spanish, 1859–1937) * Édouard Frédéric Wilhelm Richter (French, 1844–1913) * Albert Gabriel Rigolot (French, 1862–1932) * Antonio Rivas (Italian/Spanish, 1845–1911) * David Roberts (Scottish, 1796–1864) * Agustín Robert y Surís (Spanish, 1860–1913) * Charles Robertson (British, 1844–1891) * James Robertson (British, 1813–1888) * (Spanish,

1870s/80s) * (Spanish,

1850s) * Marie Lucas Robiquet (French, 1858–1959) *

Ettore Roesler Franz Ettore Roesler Franz (11 May 1845 – 26 March 1907) was an Italian painter and photographer. He was among the most prolific Italian watercolorists and vedutisti of the late nineteenth century. Biography He was born to a family of German ances ...

(Italian, 1845–1907) * Georges Rochegrosse (French, 1859–1938) * José María Rodríguez-Acosta (Spanish, 1878–1941) * Pedro Roig Asuar (Spanish, 1885–1971) *

Andreas Roller Andreas Leonhard Roller (Russian: Андреас Леонгард Роллер, also known as "Андрей Адамович Роллер"; 8 January 1805, Regensburg – 20 June 1891, St. Petersburg) was a German-born Russian landscape painter ...

(German-Russian, 1805–1891) * Julius Rolshoven (American, 1858–1930) * Rafael Romero Barros (Spanish, 1832–1895) * Julio Romero de Torres (Spanish, 1874–1930) * Eduardo Rosales (Spanish, 1836–1873) * Giulio Rosati (Italian, 1858–1917) * Domenico Rosso (Italian, 1832–1902) * (French, 1899–1949) * Franz Alekseevitch Roubaud (Russian, 1856–1928) *

Santiago Rusiñol Santiago Rusiñol i Prats (, ; Barcelona 25 February 1861 – Aranjuez 13 June 1931) was a Spanish painter, poet, journalist, collector and playwright. He was one of the leaders of the Catalan '' modernisme'' movement. He created more than ...

(Spanish, 1861– 1931) * Alexander Nikolaivich Russov (Russian, 1884–1928) * Alexandre Roubtzoff (Russian, 1884–1949) * Henri Émilien Rousseau (French, 1875–1933) *

Ferdinand Roybet Ferdinand Victor Léon Roybet (12 April 1840 – 11 April 1920) was a French painter and engraver, best known for his historical and costume Genre art, genre scenes. Biography He was born in Uzès. His father was the owner of a café and a li ...

(French, 1840–1920) * (Spanish, 1867–1942) *

Charles Marion Russell Charles Marion Russell (March 19, 1864 – October 24, 1926), also known as C. M. Russell, Charlie Russell, and "Kid" Russell, was an American artist of the American Old West. He created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, ...

(American, 1864–1928) *

Albert Pinkham Ryder Albert Pinkham Ryder (March 19, 1847 – March 28, 1917) was an American painter best known for his poetic and moody allegory, allegorical works and seascapes, as well as his Eccentricity (behavior), eccentric personality. While his art shared an ...

(American, 1847–1917)

S

* Paul Saïn (French, 1853–1908) * Emilio Sala (Spanish, 1850–1910) * (Spanish, 1871–1946) * Emilio Sánchez Perrier (Spanish, 1855–1907) * Adolf Karol Sandoz (Polish, 1845–1921) * Francisco Sans Cabot (Spanish, 1828–1881) * Ricardo Santa Cruz Garcia-Pablos (Spanish, 1855–1913) * Rubens Santoro (Italian, 1859–1942) *

John Singer Sargent John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 15, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian era, Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil ...

(American, 1856–1925) * Martiros Saryan (Armenian, 1880–1972) * William Sartain (American, 1843–1924) * Hubert Sattler (Austrian, 1817–1904) * (French photographer, 1831–1896) * Symeon Savvidis (Greek, 1859–1927) * Alice Schille (American, 1869–1955) * Herbert Gustave Schmalz, also known as Herbert Carmichael (British, 1856–1935) * (Austrian, 1834–1921) * Adolf Schreyer (German, 1828–1899) * Alois Hans Schram (Austrian, 1864–1919) * Georg Engelhard Schröder (Swedish, 1684–1750) * Annibale Scognamiglio (Italian,

1860s/70s) * Pascal Sébah (Syriac-Armenian, 1823–1886) Orientalist photographer * Jean Pascal Sébah (Syriac, 1872–1947) Orientalist photographer * Stephan Sedlacek (Austrian, 1868–1936) * Adolf Seel (German, 1829–1907) * Pablo Segarra Chias (Spanish, b. 1945) * José Segrelles Albert (Spanish, 1885–1969) * Mamerto Seguí Arechevala (Spanish, 1862–1908) * Rafael Senet Pérez (Spanish, 1856–1926) * Zinaida Serebriakova (Russian, 1884–1967) *

Enric Serra Auqué Enric Serra i Auqué (7 January 1858, Barcelona – 16 February 1918, Rome) was a Catalan people, Catalan painter; best known for his landscapes in the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical style. Biography His father, Pere Serra i Flaqué, a shoemaker, ...

(Spanish, 1859–1918) * (Spanish, 1849–1880) * Thomas Frederick Mason Sheard (British, 1866–1921) * (Russian, b. 1949) * Eugène Siberdt (Belgian, 1851–1931) * Nicolas Sicard (French, 1846–1920) * Paul Signac (French, 1863–1935) * Giuseppe Signorini (Italian, 1857–1932) * (Spanish, 1825–1902) * José Silbert (French, 1862–1936) * Arsênio da Silva (Brazilian, 1833–1883) * (Spanish, 1863–1948) * Enrique Simonet Lombardo (Spanish, 1866–1927) * Amedeo Simonetti (Italian, 1874–1922) * Attilio Simonetti (Italian, 1843–1925) * Ettore Simonetti (Italian, 1857–1909) * Gustavo Simoni (Italian, 1846–1926) * Niels Simonsen (Danish, 1807–1885) * Henry Singleton (British, 1766–1839) * Jean-Paul Sinibaldi (French, 1857–1909) * Joseph Sintès (Spanish-Algerian, 1829–1913) *

Max Slevogt Max Slevogt (8 October 1868 – 20 September 1932) was a German Impressionist painter and illustrator, best known for his landscapes. He was, together with Lovis Corinth and Max Liebermann, one of the foremost representatives in Germany of t ...

(German, 1868–1932) * Ernest Slingeneyer (Belgian, 1820–1894) * Vasily Smirnov (Russian, 1858–1890) * Joseph Lindon Smith (American, 1863–1950) * Reyyan Somuncuoğlu (Turkish, b. 1959) * José Gutiérrez Solana (Spanish, 1886–1945) *

Simeon Solomon Simeon Solomon (9 October 1840 – 14 August 1905) was a British painter associated with the Pre-Raphaelites who was noted for his depictions of Jewish life and same-sex desire. His career was cut short as a result of public scandal following h ...

(British, 1840–1905) * (Spanish, 1827–1891) * Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (Spanish, 1863–1923) * Carl Spitzweg (German, 1808–1885) * Bedros Sirabyan (Turkish, 1833–1898) * Kajetan Stefanowicz (Polish, 1886–1920) * Charles Auguste Guillaume Steuben (French, 1788–1856) * Agapit Stevens (Belgian, 1848–1924) * Julius LeBlanc Stewart (American, 1855–1919) * Vincent G. Stiepevich (Italian, 1841–1921) * Anton Strassgschwandtner (Austrian, 1826–1881) * Arthur Streeton (Australian, 1867–1943) * (Polish, 1890–1959) * André Suréda (French, 1872–1930) * Vardges Sureniants (Armenian, 1860–1921) * James Augustus Suydam (American, 1819–1865) * Rudolf Swoboda (Austrian, 1859–1914) * Barbara Szota-Hartavi (Polish, Turkish, b.1989) *

Pantaleon Szyndler Pantaleon Józef Szyndler or Szendler (26 July 1846, Lipie, Pajęczno County, Lipie – 31 January 1905, Warsaw) was a Polish painter in the Academicism, Academic style. He is primarily known for nudes, religious works and Orientalism, Orientali ...

(Polish, 1846–1905)

T

* (French, 1818–1869) *

Lawrence Alma-Tadema Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema ( ; born Lourens Alma Tadema, ; 8 January 1836 – 25 June 1912) was a Dutch people, Dutch painter who later settled in the United Kingdom, becoming the last officially recognised Denization, denizen in 1873. Born in ...

(Dutch, 1836–1912) * Lucio Tafuri (Italian, b. 1941) * Josep Maria Tamburini (Spanish, 1856–1932) * (French, 1879–1970) * (Algerian, 1877–1954) *

Henry Ossawa Tanner Henry Ossawa Tanner (June 21, 1859 – May 25, 1937) was an American artist who spent much of his career in France. He became the first African-American art, African-American painter to gain international acclaim. Tanner moved to Paris, France, ...

(American, 1859–1937) * Henri Adrien Tanoux (French, 1865–1923) * Edmond Tapissier (French, 1861–1943) * Enrico Tarenghi (Italian, 1848–1938) * (French, 1863–1932) painter and photographer * Paul Tavernier (French, 1852–1943) * Douglas Arthur Teed (American, 1860–1929) * Franciszek Tepa (Polish, 1829–1889) * Henry Jones Thaddeus (Irish, 1859–1929) * Charles James Theriat (American, 1860–1937) * Felix Thomas (French, 1815–1875) architect, painter and engraver * John Rollin Tilton (Italian-American, 1828–1888) * Alfred Wordsworth Thompson (American, 1840–1896) * (French, 1897–1976) *

Louis Comfort Tiffany Louis Comfort Tiffany (February 18, 1848 – January 17, 1933) was an American artist and designer who worked in the decorative arts and is best known for his work in stained glass. He is associated with the art nouveauLander, David"The Buyable ...

(American, 1848–1933) *

James Tissot Jacques Joseph Tissot (; 15 October 1836 – 8 August 1902), better known as James Tissot ( , ), was a French painter, illustrator, and caricaturist. He was born to a drapery merchant and a milliner and decided to pursue a career in art at a y ...

(French, 1836–1902) * Jean-Baptiste-Ange Tissier (French, 1814–1876) * Charles Toché (French, 1851–1916) * Edoardo Tofano (Italian, 1838–1920) * Gyula Tornai (Hungarian, 1861–1928) * Francesc Torrescassana (Spanish, 1845–1918) * Odoardo Toscani (Italian, 1859–1914) * Charles-Émile de Tournemine (French, 1812–1872) * (French, 1876–1953) * Pierre Trémaux (French, 1818–1895) photographer, illustrator, architect * Emanuele Trionfi (Italian, 1832–1900) * Wincenty Trojanowski (Polish, 1859–1928) * Paul Désiré Trouillebert (French, 1829–1900) * Edward Troye (Swiss-American, 1808–1874) * Periklis Tsirigotis (Greek, 1860–1924) * Ramón Tusquets y Maignon (Spanish-Italian, 1837–1904) * Walter Frederick Roofe Tyndale (British, 1855–1943)

U

* Marcelino de Unceta y López (Spanish, 1835–1905) * Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda y Malibrán (Spanish, 1833–1907) * Stefano Ussi (Italian, 1832–1901)

V

* Pierre Henri Vaillant (French, 1878–1939) * (French, 1909–1971) * Alberto Valenzuela Llanos (Chilean, 1869–1925) * Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma (Chilean, 1856–1909) * Salvatore Valeri (Italian, 1856–1946) * Francisco de Paula Van Halen (Spanish, 1814–1887) * José María Velasco Gómez (Mexican, 1840–1912) * (French, 1808–1867) * Augusto Valli (Italian, 1867–1945) * Jules Pierre van Biesbroeck (Belgian, 1873–1965) * Jean-Baptiste van Mour (Flemish–French, 1671–1731) * Charles-André van Loo (French, 1705–1765) * Theodore van Ryselberge (Belgian, 1862–1926) *

Anna Maria van Schurman Anna Maria van Schurman (November 5, 1607 – May 4, 1678) was a Dutch people, Dutch painter, engraver, poet, classical scholar, philosopher, and Feminism, feminist writer who is best known for her exceptional learning and her defence of fem ...

(Dutch, 1607–1678) * Alexander Varnek (Russian, 1782–1843) *

Elihu Vedder Elihu Vedder (26 February 183629 January 1923) was an American symbolist painter, book illustrator and poet from New York City. He is best known for his fifty-five illustrations for Edward FitzGerald's translation of '' The Rubaiyat of Omar Kh ...

(American, 1836–1923) * (Spanish, c.1845–1910) * Auguste Veillon (Swiss, 1834–1890) * Armand Vergeaud (French, 1876–1949) *

Vasily Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilyevich Vereshchagin (; 26 October 184213 April 1904) was a Russian painters, Russian painter, war artist, and traveller. The Violence in art, graphic nature of his Realism (arts), realist scenes led to many of them never being printe ...

(Russian, 1842–1904) *

Horace Vernet Émile Jean-Horace Vernet (; 30 June 178917 January 1863) more commonly known as simply Horace Vernet, was a French painter of battles, portraits, and Orientalist subjects. Biography Early career Vernet was born to Carle Vernet, another famo ...

(French, 1789–1863) * Émile Vernet-Lecomte (French, 1821–1900) * Alexandre René Veron (French, 1826–1897) *

Paolo Veronese Paolo Caliari (152819 April 1588), known as Paolo Veronese ( , ; ), was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice, known for extremely large history paintings of religion and mythology, such as ''The Wedding at Cana (Veronese), The Wedding ...

(Italian, 1528–1588) * Jules Jacques Veyrassat (French, 1828–1893) * (French, 1893–1976) * (Spanish, 1850–1933) * (French, 1878–1938) *

Jenaro Pérez Villaamil Jenaro Pérez de Villaamil y d'Huguet (3 February 1807 – 5 June 1854) was a Spanish painter in the Romantic style who specialized in landscapes with figures and architectural scenes. He often inflated the scale of the buildings relative ...

(Spanish, 1807–1854) * Ricardo Villodas y de la Torre (Spanish, 1846–1904) * Franz Vinck (Belgian, 1827–1903) * Salvador Viniegra y Lasso de la Vega (Spanish, 1862–1915) * Frédéric Villot (Belgian, 1809–1875) engraver and conservator * Alexander Nikolaevich Volkov (Russian, 1886–1957) * Arthur von Ferraris (Hungarian, 1856–after 1928) * Themistokles von Eckenbrecher (German, 1842–1921) * Rudolf Otto von Ottenfeld (Austrian, 1856–1913) * Gaston Vuillier (French, 1845–1915)

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* (French, 1802–1869) * Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (Austrian, 1793–1865) * Frank Waller (American, 1842–1923) * Henry de Waroquier (French, 1881–1970) * Georges Washington (French, 1827–1910) *

John William Waterhouse John William Waterhouse (baptised 6 April 184910 February 1917) was an English painter known for working first in the Academic style and for then embracing the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood's style and subject matter. His paintings are known for ...

(British, 1849–1917) * Marcus Waterman (American, 1834–1914) * Edwin Lord Weeks (American, 1849–1903) * John Reinhard Weguelin (British, 1849–1927) * Rudolf Weisse (Czechoslovakian, 1859–1930) * Carl Werner (German, 1808–1894) * Edwin White (American, 1817–1877) * Charles Wilda (Austrian, 1854–1907) * Sir David Wilkie (British, 1785–1841) * James Tibbits Willmore (British, 1800–1863) * William Clarke Wontner (British, 1857–1930) * Feliks Michał Wygrzywalski (Polish, 1875–1944)

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Alexander Yakovlev Alexander Nikolayevich Yakovlev (; 2 December 1923 – 18 October 2005) was a Soviet and Russian politician, diplomat, and historian. A member of the Politburo and Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union throughout the 1980s ...

(Russian, 1887–1938) * Dmitri Ivanovich Yermakov (Russian, 1846–1916) photographer * George Henry Yewell (American, 1830–1923)

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* Emmanuel Zamor (Brazilian, 1840–1917) * Adelphoi Zangaki (Brothers Zangaki) (Greek,

1860–1890) photographers active in Egypt. * Fausto Zonaro (Italian, 1854–1929) * Félix Ziem (French, 1821–1911) * Marguerite Thompson Zorach (American, 1887–1968)Ackerman, G.M., ''American Orientalists,'' ACR, 1994. pp 266–69 * Anders Leonard Zorn (Swedish, 1860–1920)

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