Artificial intelligence
General AI
* OpenCog – A project that aims to build anLarge language models
* DeepSeek - R1 reasoning model released as an open-source artificial intelligence project on January 20, 2025. * DBRX -Computer vision
* AForge.NET –Machine learning
* See List of open-source machine learning software * See Data Mining below * SeePlanning
* TREX – Reactive planningRobotics
* ArduPilot * CoppeliaSim * Gazebo * Mobile Robot Programming Toolkit * OpenRTM-aist * Paparazzi Project * Player Project * Python Robotics *Assistive technology
Speech (synthesis and recognition)
* CMU Sphinx – Speech recognition software fromOther assistive technology
* Dasher – Unique text input software * Gnopernicus – AT suite for GNOME 2 * Virtual Magnifying Glass – A multi-platform screen magnification toolCAD
* Archimedes (CAD) * Art of Illusion * Blender * BRL-CAD – a constructive solid geometry (CSG) solid modeling computer-aided design (CAD) system. * FreeCAD – Parametric 3D CAD modeler with a focus onComputer-aided engineering (CAE)
* Advanced Simulation Library * ASCEND * DWSIM * Elmer FEM solver * Gmsh * LibreCAD * MapleSim * Modelica * OpenSim * OpenFOAM * Project Chrono * Salome * SimScale * SU2 codeComputer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
Electronic design automation (EDA)
*Computer simulation
* Blender – 3D computer graphics software toolset used for creating Animation, animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printing, 3D printed models, and motion graphics. * FreeCAD, FreeCad, equivalent of Blender, towards to mechanical engineering * OpenFOAM – open-source software used for computational fluid dynamics (or CFD). * FlightGear ''-'' atmospheric and orbital flight simulator with a flight dynamics engine (JSBSim) that is used in a 2015 NASA benchmark to judge new simulation code to space industry standards. * SimPy – Queue-theoretic event-based simulator written in Python (programming language), Python * Salome – a generic platform for Pre- and Post-Processing for numerical simulationCybersecurity
Antivirus
*ClamAV – cross-platform Antivirus software, antimalware toolkit written in C (programming language), C and C++, able to detect many types of malware including Computer virus, viruses *ClamWin – free and open-source Antivirus software, antivirus tool for Windows and written in C, C++ *Lynis – Security Information security audit, audit tool (set of Shell script, shell scripts) for Unix and LinuxData loss prevention
*MyDLPData recovery
*dvdisaster *ddrescue *Foremost (software), Foremost *PhotoRec *TestDiskForensics
*The Coroner's Toolkit *The Sleuth Kit=Anti-forensics
= *USBKill *Tails (operating system), Tails *BusKillDisk erasing
*Darik's Boot and Nuke, DBAN *Srm (Unix), srmEncryption
*Bouncy Castle (cryptography), Bouncy Castle *GnuPG *GnuTLS *KGPG *NaCl (software), NaCl *OpenSSL *Seahorse (software), Seahorse *Signal (messaging app), Signal *stunnel *TextSecure *wolfCrypt *7-ZipDisk encryption
*dm-crypt *FreeOTFE and FreeOTFE Explorer *eCryptfs *VeraCryptFirewall
*Firewalld *Uncomplicated Firewall (ufw) *Firestarter (firewall), Firestarter *IPFilter *ipfirewall, ipfw *iptables *nftables *M0n0wall *PeerGuardian *PF (firewall), PF *pfSense *OPNsense *IpTables Rope, Rope *Shorewall *SmoothWall *Vyatta *VyOSNetwork and security monitoring
*Snort (software), Snort – Network intrusion detection system (IDS) and intrusion prevention system (IPS) *OpenVAS – software framework of several services and tools offering Vulnerability (computing), vulnerability scanning and vulnerability managementSecure Shell (SSH)
*Cyberduck – macOS and Windows client (since version 4.0) *Lsh – Server and client, with support for Secure remote password protocol, SRP and Kerberos (protocol), Kerberos authentication *OpenSSH – Client and server *PuTTY – Client-onlyPassword management
*Bitwarden *KeePass *KeePassXC (multiplatform fork able to open KeePass databases) *Password Safe *Mitro * Pass (software), PassOther cybersecurity programs
Data storage and management
Disk cleaning utilities
* BleachBitBackup software
Database management systems (including administration)
* Apache Cassandra – A NoSQL database from Apache Software Foundation offers support for clusters spanning multiple datacenter * Apache CouchDB – A NoSQL database from Apache Software Foundation with multi-master replication * MariaDB – A community-developed relational database management system with pluggable storage engines and commercial support * PostGIS – Adds support for geographic objects to the :PostgreSQL, PostgreSQL as per Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) * :PostgreSQL, PostgreSQL – A relational database management system emphasizes on extensibility and SQL compliance and available for Microsoft Windows, Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, and OpenBSDData mining
*Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) – Data mining software framework written in Java (programming language), Java with a focus on clustering and outlier detection methods *FrontlineSMS – Information distribution and collecting via text messaging (Short Message Service, SMS) *KNIME, Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME) *OpenNN – Open-source neural network software library written in C++ *Orange (software) – Data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or Python scripting. Extensions for bioinformatics and text mining *RapidMiner – Data mining software written in Java, fully integrating Weka, featuring 350+ operators for preprocessing, machine learning, visualization, etc. – the ''prior'' version is available as open-source *Scriptella ETL – Extract transform load, ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) and script execution tool. Supports integration with J2EE and Spring. Provides connectors to CSV, LDAP, XML, JDBC/ODBC, and other data sources *Weka (machine learning), Weka – Data mining software written in Java featuring machine learning operators for classification, regression, and clustering *JasperSoft – Data mining with programmable abstraction layerData Visualization Components
*ParaView – Plotting and visualization functions developed by Sandia National Laboratory; capable of massively parallel flow visualization utilizing multiple computer processors *VTK – Toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualisation.Digital Asset Management software system
Disk partitioning software
* GParted * FIPS (computer program) * TestDiskEnterprise search engines
*ApexKB, formerly known as Jumper *Lucene *Nutch *Solr *XapianETLs (Extract Transform Load)
*KNIME, Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME) *PentahoFile archivers
* PeaZip * 7-ZipFile systems
*OpenAFS – Distributed file system supporting a very wide variety of operating systems *Tahoe-LAFS – Distributed file system/Cloud storage system with integrated privacy and security features *CephFS – Distributed file system included in the Ceph storage platform.Desktop publishing
*Collabora Online Draw and Writer – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. The Draw application is for flyers, newsletters, brochures and more, Writer has most of the functionality too. *Scribus – Designed for layout, typesetting, and preparation of files for professional-quality image-setting equipment. It can also create animated and interactive PDF presentations and forms. *LyX – A "What You See Is What You Mean" document creation system, LyX makes use of the LaTeX markup macro system for TeX, allowing the elegant creation of documents which match up with the layouts in it for various document classes.E-book management and editing
* Calibre (software), Calibre – Cross-platform suite of ebook software *Collabora Online Writer – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. Allows exporting in the EPUB format. *Sigil (application), Sigil – Editing software for e-books in the EPUB formatEducation
E-learning, learning support
*ATutor – Web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS) *Canvas (LMS), Canvas LMS – Web-based, open, extensible learning management system *Chamilo – Web-based e-learning and content management system *Claroline – Collaborative Learning Management System *DoceboLMS – SAAS/cloud platform for learning *EFront (eLearning software), eFront – Icon-based learning management system *H5P – Framework for creating and sharing interactive HTML5 content *IUP Portfolio – Educational platform for Education in Sweden, Swedish schools *ILIAS – Web-based learning management system (LMS) *Moodle – Free and open-source learning management system *OLAT – Web-based Learning Content Management System *Omeka – Content management system for online digital collections *openSIS – Web-based Student Information and School Management system *Sakai Project – Web-based learning management system *SWAD (software), SWAD – Web-based learning management systemAcademic advising
*FlightPath (software), FlightPath – Academic advising software for universitiesEducational suites for children
*Tux Paint – Painting application for 3–12 year olds *GCompris – Educational entertainment, aimed at children aged 2–10Language
*Alpheios Project *Anki (software) *FirstVoices *Kiten (program), KitenOperating systems
*Linux - Unix-based general use OS *UberStudent – Linux-based operating system and software suite for academic studies *MAX (operating system) *EdubuntuMind mapping & others
*Vym (software) *Compendium (software) *Gnaural – Brainwave entrainment softwareOffline learning & Open data
* Kiwix: A free and open-source offline web browser that allows users download Wikipedia entire content and use for offline learning, later was expanded with repositories for Wikimedia Foundation, public domain texts from Project Gutenberg, many of the Stack Exchange sites, and other resources. * OpenStreetMap: OpenStreetMap was developed in 2004, it uses Open data and users data input through Crowdsourcing and Web mapping to create a complete and downloadable alternative to other online maps, this allow users to enter data when there is no data available due to lack of governance and economic interest or due lower population of the places mappedTyping
*KTouch – Touch typing lessons with a variety of keyboard layouts *Tux Typing – Typing tutor for children, featuring two games to improve typing speedEngineering
* Advanced Simulation Library * ASCEND * Calculix * CHEMKIN - chemical kinetics * COCO simulator - chemical Process simulation, process simulator * CP2K - quantum chemistry and solid-state physics * DWSIM - chemical Process simulation, process simulator * General Mission Analysis Tool (GMAT) - space mission analysis * GNU Octave - List of numerical-analysis software, numerical-analysis * GROMACS - simulations of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. * JSBSim - flight dynamics Software engine, engine * LAMMPS - Molecular dynamics * Open Babel - chemical informatics * OpenModelica - chemical Process simulation, process simulator * OpenSees - earthquake engineering * OpenVSP - parametric aircraft geometry tool * Pyomo - mathematical optimization * REFPROP - Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties * XFOIL - analysis of subsonic isolated airfoilsFile formats
2D
Raster graphics, Raster imagery
* .apng - Animated Portable Network Graphics * .avif - AV1 Image File Format * .bpg - Better Portable Graphics * OpenEXR, .exr - OpenEXR * .fits - Flexible Image Transport System primarily for Astronomy * Free Lossless Image Format, .flif - Free Lossless Image Format * .gif - Graphics Interchange Format * .iff / .lbm - InterLeaved BitMap * .jng - JPEG Network Graphics * JPEG, .jpg or .jpeg - Joint Photographic Experts Group * .jxl - JPEG XL * .mng - Multiple-image Network Graphics * Magick Image File Format, .miff / Magick Image File Format, .mi - Magick Image File Format * Netpbm, .pam, .pbm, .pgm, .ppm, .pnm - Netpbm, Netpbm file formats * .pgf - Progressive Graphics File * .png - Portable Network Graphics * .qoi - QOI (image format), Quite OK Image Format * .tiff - Tag Image File Format * Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format, .wbmp - Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format * .webp * .xbm - X BitMap * XCF (file format), .xcf - GIMP * .xpm - X PixMapVector graphics, Vector imagery
* .cgm - Computer Graphics Metafile * .eps - Encapsulated PostScript * .pdf - Portable Document Format * Precision Graphics Markup Language, .pgml - Precision Graphics Markup Language * .svg - Scalable Vector Graphics * Vector Markup Language, .vml - Vector Markup Language, Deprecation, deprecated by Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG. * Xar (graphics), .xar - Xar (graphics)3D
*3D Manufacturing Format, .3mf - 3D Manufacturing Format *Additive manufacturing file format, .amf - Additive manufacturing file format *Blender (software)#File format, .blend - Blender *.dae, .dae - COLLADA *AutoCAD DXF, .dxf - AutoCAD DXF, Drawing Exchange Format, publicly documented format, developers can work with it in open-source projects, though not fully open-source itself. *.fbx *.gltf, .gltf/.glb - GlTF, Graphics Library Transmission Format *RGBE image format, .hdr - Radiance (software), Radiance HDR *Industry Foundation Classes, .ifc - Industry Foundation Classes *IGES, .iges - Initial Graphics Exchange Specification *Wavefront .obj file, .obj - developed by Wavefront Technologies *OFF (file format), .off - OFF (file format), Object File Format *.ply - .ply, Polygon File Format *Radiance (software)#Scene description format, .rad - Radiance (software), Radiance *ISO 10303-21, .step/.stp *STL (file format), .stl *Universal Scene Description, .usd - Universal Scene Description *VRML, .vrml - Virtual Reality Modeling Language *.x3dVideo
*Matroska, .mkv - Matroska *Theora, .ogv - Theora *VP8, .vp8 *VP9, .vp9 *WebM, .webmAudio
*Audio Interchange File Format, .aiff - Audio Interchange File Format *.flac - Free Lossless Audio Codec *.ogg *Opus (audio format), .opus *WAV, .wavDocument & Text
*AsciiDoc, .adoc - AsciiDoc *EPUB, .epub - Ebook format *LaTeX, .latex - LaTeX, , macro package built on top of TeX for simplification. *Markdown, .md - Markdown *OpenDocument, .odt - OpenDocument *Rich Text Format, .rtf - Rich Text Format *TeX, .tex - high-quality typography for mathematical notation, mathematical notation, List of common physics notations, physics, Chemical formula, chemistry, Engineering notation, engineering/scientific notation. *Texinfo, .texinfoWeb and Interactive Media
*CSS, .css - Cascading Style Sheets *.html - HyperText Markup Language *JSON, .json - GeoJSON, JSON-LD, JSON-RPC, JsonML, Smile (data interchange format), Smile, UBJSON. *MathML, .mml - MathMLDatabase & Data Storage
*Apache Avro, .avro - Apache Avro *Chemical Markup Language, .cml - Chemical Markup Language *Comma-separated values, .csv - Comma-separated values *Hierarchical Data Format, .hdf5 - Hierarchical Data Format *.ods - OpenDocument Spreadsheet *Apache ORC, .orc - Apache ORC *Apache Parquet, .parquet - Apache Parquet *Protocol Buffers, .protobuf - Protocol Buffers developed byFile managers
Finance
Accounting
* GnuCash – Double-entry book-keeping * HomeBank – Personal accounting software * KMyMoney – Double-entry book-keeping * LedgerSMB – Double-entry book-keeping * RCA open-source application – management accounting application * SQL Ledger – Double-entry book-keeping * TurboCASH – Double-entry book-keeping for WindowsCryptocurrency
* Bitcoin – Blockchain platform, peer-to-peer decentralised digital currency * Ethereum – Blockchain platform with smart contract functionalityCRM
* CiviCRM – Constituent Relationship Management software aimed at NGOs * iDempiere – Business Suite, ERP and CRM * SuiteCRM – Web-based CRMERP
* Adempiere – Enterprise resource planning (ERP) business suite * OFBiz, Apache OFBiz – A suite of enterprise applications from Apache Software Foundation * Compiere – ERP solution automates accounting, supply chain, inventory, and sales orders * Dolibarr – Web-based ERP system * ERPNext – Web-based open-source ERP system for managing accounting and finance * ERP5 – Single Unified Business Model based system written with Python (programming language), Python and Zope * iDempiere – Fully navigable on PCs, tablets and smartphones driven only by a community of supporters * JFire – An ERP business suite written with Java (programming language), Java and Java Data Objects, JDO * LedgerSMB – A Double-entry book-keeping, double entry accounting and ERP system written with Perl * metasfresh – Enterprise resource planning, ERP Software * Odoo – Open-source ERP, CRM and CMS * Openbravo – Web-based ERP * Tryton – Open-source ERPHuman resources
* OrangeHRM – Commercial human resource managementMicrofinance
* Mifos – Microfinance Institution management softwareProcess management
* Bonita Open Solution – Business Process ManagementGames
Game engines
* A-Frame (virtual reality framework), A-Frame (VR) * Adventure Game Studio * Marathon Trilogy#Modern developments, Alpha One * Ardor3D * Babylon.js * Blend4Web * Blender Game Engine * ClanLib * Cocos2d * Crystal Space * Cube Engine * Cube 2 engine * Dagor Engine * Defold * Delta3D * Dim3 * DimensioneX Multiplayer Engine * Adam Saltsman#Flixel, Flixel * Game Editor * GDevelop * Godot (game engine), Godot * Horde3D * id Tech 4, id Tech 1-4 * Irrlicht Engine, Irrlicht * ioquake3 * Jake2 * Java 3D * jMonkeyEngine * Kivy (framework), Kivy * LayaBox#LayaAir, LayaAir * LibGDX * Löve (game framework), LÖVE * Moai (software), Moai * Monkey X * MonoGame * Open 3D Engine * OGRE * OHRRPGCE * ONScripter * OpenClonk * OpenMW * OpenSimulator * ORX * Panda3D * Phaser (game framework), Phaser * PlayCanvas * PlayN * Pygame * Quake II engine * Ren'Py * Solar2D * Starling Framework * StepMania * Stratagus * Stride (game engine), Stride * Three.js * TIC-80 * Torque (game engine), Torque3D * Turbulenz#Turbulenz engine, Turbulenz engine * Twine (software), Twine * Visual Pinball * Wintermute EnginePhysics engines
* Box2D * Bullet (software), Bullet * Cannon.js * Chipmunk (software), Chipmunk * Newton Game Dynamics * OPAL (software), OPAL * Open Dynamics Engine * Physics Abstraction Layer * PhysX, NVIDIA PhysX * Phyz * Project Chrono * Tokamak (software), TokamakShader languages
* ARB assembly language * Cg (programming language), Cg * OpenGL Shading Language * Open Shading Language * Standard Portable Intermediate RepresentationAction
* *''Nexuiz – First-person shooter.'' *OpenArena – First-person shooter. *''Red Eclipse – First-person shooter.'' *''Tremulous – First-person shooter.'' *''Unvanquished (video game), Unvanquished – First-person shooter.'' *Xonotic – First-person shooter that runs on a heavily modified version of the Quake engine known as the DarkPlaces engine *Warsow (video game), ''Warsow'' – First-person shooter fast-paced Shooter game#Arena shooter, arena FPS game that runs on the Qfusion engineApplication layer
*Wine (software), WINE – Allows Microsoft Windows, Windows applications to be run on Unix-like operating systemsChess
*ChessV *Fairy-Max *GNU Chess *PyChess *XBoard *LichessEducational games
* GCompris – software suite comprising educational entertainment software for children aged 2 to 10 * Tux, of Math Command * Tux PaintVideo game emulation
*MAME – Multi-platform emulator designed to recreate the hardware of arcade game systems *Multi Emulator Super System, MESS – Multi-platform emulator designed to recreate the hardware of video game consoles *RetroArch – Cross-platform front-end for emulators, game engines and video games *Snes9x – A Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo emulator *Stella (emulator), Stella – Atari 2600 emulator *PCSX-Reloaded, PCSX – A PlayStation emulator designed to recreate the hardware of the original PlayStation (console), PlayStation system *PCSX2 – A PlayStation 2 emulator designed to recreate the hardware of PlayStation 2 system *PPSSPP – A PlayStation Portable emulator designed to recreate the hardware of PlayStation Portable system *Project64 – A Nintendo 64 emulator *RPCS3 – A PlayStation 3 emulator designed to recreate the hardware of PlayStation 3 system *Dolphin (emulator) – A GameCube and Wii emulator designed to recreate the hardware of GameCube and Wii systems *Citra (emulator) – A Nintendo 3DS and Wii emulator designed to recreate the hardware of Nintendo 3DS systems *Cemu – A Wii U emulator designed to recreate the hardware of Wii U systems *TIC-80 – virtual machine game engine that mimics the 8-bit computing, 8-bit systems of the 1980sMusic video games
* Frets on FireKaraoke
* UltraStarRhythm game
*StepManiaPuzzle
*Pingus – Lemmings (video game), ''Lemmings'' alternative with penguins instead of lemmingsSandbox
*Luanti – An open source voxel game engineSnake games
*GLtronSimulation
* Endless Sky – Space trading and combat simulation * FlightGear – Flight simulator *OpenTTD – Business simulation game in which players try to earn money via transporting passengers and freight by road, rail, water and air *SuperTuxKart – Kart racing game that features mascots of various open-source projectsStrategy
*0 A.D. (video game), ''0 A.D.'' – Real-time strategy video game *Freeciv – Turn-based strategy game inspired by proprietary Sid Meier's Civilization (series), Civilization series *Glest *The Battle for Wesnoth – Turn-based strategy video game with fantasy settingGenealogy
* Gramps (software) – a free and open source genealogy software * Legacy Family Tree – a freeware genealogy softwareGeographic information systems
* QGIS – cross-platform desktop geographic information system (GIS) application to view, edit, and analyse geospatial dataGraphical user interface
Desktop environments
Window managers
Windowing system
Groupware
Content management systems
Wiki software
Healthcare software
Integrated library management software
* Evergreen (software), Evergreen – Integrated Library System initially developed for the Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia Public Library Service's PINES catalog * Koha (software), Koha – SQL-based library management * NewGenLib * OpenBiblio * PhpMyBibli, PMB * refbase – Web-based institutional repository and reference management softwareImage editor
* Darktable – Digital image workflow management, including RAW photo processing * digiKam – Integrated photography toolkit including editing abilities * GIMP – Raster graphics editor aimed at image retouching/editing * Hugin (software), Hugin – panorama stitching * Inkscape – Vector graphics editor * Karbon (software), Karbon – Scalable vector drawing application in KDE * Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines * LazPaint – Lightweight raster and vector graphics editor, aimed at being simpler to use than GIMP * LightZone – Free, open-source digital photo editor software application. * Luminance HDR – Multi-exposure HDR capture, high dynamic range images * RawTherapee – Digital image workflow management aimed at RAW photo processingMaps & Navigation
* OpenStreetMap – open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration.Mathematics
* ALTRAN * FriCAS * GAP (computer algebra system) * GiNaC * gnuplot * Maxima (software), Maxima * Mathomatic * Normaliz * SageMath * Singular (software) * SymPy * YacasComputer algebra systems
* Axiom (computer algebra system), Axiom * Cadabra (computer program), Cadabra * Cambridge Algebra System * CPMP-Tools * CoCoA * Erable * PARI/GP * Reduce (computer algebra system), Reduce * XcasCryptography
Physics
Computational electromagnetics
* Meep (software), Meep * Elmer FEM solver * Numerical Electromagnetics CodeComputational fluid dynamics
* Code_Saturne * FEATool Multiphysics * MFEM * Nek5000 * Nektar++ * OpenFOAM * SU2 codeComputational particle physics
* CompHEP * UrQMD * APFEL (software), APFEL * Geant4Computational astrophysics
* Astropy * CMBFAST * GADGETMonte Carlo method
* CP2K * EGS (program), EGS * MCSim * McStas * McXtrace * MPMC * TARDIS (software), TARDISsymbolic manipulation systems
* FORM (symbolic manipulation system)Statistics
* R (programming language), R – Statistics softwareNumerical analysis
* Octave (language), Octave – Numerical analysis software * Scilab – Numerical analysis softwareGeometry
* Geogebra – Geometry and algebra * C.a.R. * CaRMetal * DrGeo * Kig (software), Kig * KSEG (software), KSEGPlot (graphics), Plotting software
* Chart.js * D3.js * ggplot2 * Graphics Layout Engine * Gnuplot * Grace (plotting tool), Grace * Matplotlib * Plotly * PLplot * PyX * ROOT * SciDAVis * Vega and Vega-Lite visualisation grammars, VegaCharting
* JFreeChart * Matplotlib * R (programming language), RMathematical notation software
* AUCTeX * Apache OpenOffice#Components, Apache OpenOffice Math * AsciiMath * Calligra Words#Formula editor, Calligra Words - Formula editor * GeoGebra * GNOME LaTeX * GNU TeXmacs * Gummi (software), Gummi * KaTeX * Kile * LaTeX * LibreOffice Math#Included applications in LibreOffice, LibreOffice Math * LyX * MathJax * MathML * Notepad++ * Overleaf * TeX * TeX Live * Texmaker * TeXnicCenter * TeXShop * TeXstudio * TeXworks * Vim (text editor), VimMathematical art software
* Apophysis (software), Apophysis * Electric Sheep * Fyre (software), Fyre * MilkDrop * openPlaG * XaoS * R (programming language), R / R (programming language)#Mandelbrot set, R Mandelbrot sets * Picogen * GeoGebra * Processing (programming language), Processing * P5.js * matplotlib * gnuplot * Inkscape#Object creation, Inkscape spirograph * LaTeX- PGF/TikZ * 3Blue1Brown#Manim, Manim * D3.jsSpreadsheet
* Collabora Online, Collabora Online Calc – spreadsheet component of the Collabora Online package * LibreOffice Calc – spreadsheet component of the LibreOffice package * Gnumeric – spreadsheet program of the GNOME Project * Calligra Sheets – spreadsheet component of the Calligra Suite in KDE * Pyspread – spreadsheet which uses Python for macro programming, and allows each cell to contain data, the results of a calculation, a Python program, or the results of a Python program.Mobile software
* Celestia (Android, iOS) * Calligra (Android) * Collabora Online, Collabora Office (Android, ChromeOS, iOS, iPadOS) * CoMaps (Android, iOS) * Conversations (software), Conversations (Android) * F-Droid (Android) – app store and software repository * I2P (Android) – anonymous network layer (implemented as a mix network) that allows for Internet censorship circumvention, censorship-resistant, peer-to-peer communication. * Kiwix: Offline web browser that allows users to download the entire content of Wikipedia for offline learning purposes. (Android) * Krita (Android) * Linphone (Android, iOS) * :fr:Monal_(logiciel), Monal (iOS) * Kali NetHunter#NetHunter App Store, NetHunter App Store (Android) – fork of F-Droid for Kali NetHunter * OpenVPN (Android, iOS) – virtual private network (VPN) system that implements techniques to create secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. It implements both Client-server architecture, client and server applications. * Orbot (Android, iOS) – Free software, free Proxy server, proxy Mobile app, app that provides anonymity on the Internet for users of the Android (operating system), Android and iOS Operating system, operating systems. It allows traffic from apps such as web browsers, email clients, map programs, and others to be routed via the Tor network. * Organic Maps (Android, iOS) * OsmAnd (Android) * Conversations (software)#Quicksy, Quicksy (Android) * Stellarium (software), Stellarium (Android, iOS) * Tor Browser – onion-routed browser by The Tor Project, based on Firefox ESR * VLC media player, VLC (Android, iOS) * Wikipedia (Android, iOS) – See also: List of Wikipedia mobile applicationsMedia
Audio editors, audio management
* Audacity (audio editor), Audacity * Ardour (software) , Ardour: Professional digital audio workstation * LMMS: Digital audio workstationCD/USB-writing software
* Brasero (software) * cdrtools * K3b * X-CD-RoastFlash animation
*Pencil2D – For animations *SWFTools – For scriptingGame engines
*Blender Game Engine – Discontinued 2019 *Godot (game engine), Godot – Application for the design of cross-platform video games *MonoGame – C Sharp (programming language), C# framework *Open 3D Engine, Open3DEngine – Based on Amazon Lumberyard *Stride (game engine), Stride – (prev. Xenko) 2D and 3D cross-platform game engine originally developed by Silicon StudioChess engines
*KnightCap *Leela Chess Zero – Universal Chess Interface chess engine *Stockfish (chess), Stockfish – Universal Chess Interface chess engineGraphics
2D
*Pencil2D – Simple 2D graphics and animation program *Synfig – 2D vector graphics and timeline based animation *TupiTube (formerly KTooN) – Application for the design and creation of animation *OpenToonz – Part of a family of 2D animation software *Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines * Blender – Computer graphics software, Blender's Grease Pencil tools allow for 2D animation within a full 3D pipeline. *mtPaint – raster graphics editor for creating Icon (computing), icons, pixel art3D
* Blender – Computer graphics software featuring modeling, sculpting, texturing, rigging, simulation, rendering, camera tracking, video editing, and compositing * FreeCAD * MakeHuman *OpenFX (software), OpenFX – Modeling and animation software with a variety of built-in post processing effects *Picogen – Scenery generator, terrain generator *Seamless3d – Node-driven 3D modeling software * Wings 3D – Subdivision surface, subdivision modeler inspired by N-World, Nendo and Mirai (software), Mirai from Izware.3D rendering
* Aqsis * Blender (software)#Cycles, Cycles and Blender (software)#EEVEE, EEVEE – Blender rendering * LuxCoreRender * MoonRay * POV-Ray * Radiance * SunflowImage galleries
* Shotwell (software), Shotwell * Wikimedia CommonsImage viewers
*Eye of GNOME *F-spot *feh (image viewer), feh *Geeqie *Gthumb *Gwenview *KPhotoAlbum *Opticks (software), OpticksMaps
* GeoDa * GeoServer * GeoTools * GRASS GIS * GvSIG * ILWIS * JUMP GIS * Kosmo (GIS) * Libre Map Project * MapWindow GIS * Mapnik * MapServer * Marble (software), Marble * OpenStreetMap * OpenLayers * PostGIS * QGIS * SAGA GIS * uDig * Whitebox Geospatial Analysis ToolsMultimedia codecs, containers, splitters
Music
Subtitle
* Aegisub * Gnome Subtitles * Subtitle EditTelevision
Video converters
*Dr. DivX *FFmpeg *MEncoder *OggConvertVideo editing
*Avidemux *AviSynth * Blender *Cinelerra *Flowblade *Kdenlive *Kino (software), Kino *LiVES *Losslesscut, LosslessCut *Natron (software), Natron *Olive (software), Olive *OpenShot *Open Movie Editor *Pitivi *Shotcut *VirtualDub *VirtualDubMod *VLMC#VLMC, VideoLAN Movie CreatorDVD authoring
*DeVeDe *DVD Flick *DVDStylerScreencast
* recordMyDesktop *Open Broadcaster Software (OBS Studio) – Cross-platform streaming and recording programOther media packages
*Celtx – Media pre-production softwareRipping
* K9Copy * ThoggenVideo encoders
*Avidemux *HandBrake *FFmpeg *OggConvertVideo players
*Media Player Classic *VLC media player * mpv (media player), mpvNetworking and Internet
Advertising
*Revive AdserverCommunication-related
*Asterisk PBX, Asterisk – Telephony and Voice over IP, VoIP server *Ekiga – Video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows *Conference XP, ConferenceXP – video conferencing application for Windows XP or later *:fr:Dino_(logiciel), Dino - XMPP, xmpp client, supporting both OMEMO encryption and Jingle (protocol), Jingle Conference call, Audio/Videotelephony, Video protocol, under Windows, Linux and Berkeley Software Distribution, BSD. *FreePBX – Front-end and advanced PBX configuration for Asterisk PBX, Asterisk *FreeSWITCH – Telephony platform *Gajim – xmpp client *I2P – anonymous network layer (implemented as a mix network) that allows for Internet censorship circumvention, censorship-resistant, peer-to-peer communication. *Jami (software), Jami – Cross-platform, peer to peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryption and SIP client *Jitsi – Java (programming language), Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client *QuteCom – Voice, video, and IM client application *Enterprise Communications System sipXecs – SIP Communications Server *Slrn – News client, Newsreader *Telegram (software), Telegram *Twinkle (software), Twinkle – VoIP softphone *Tox (protocol), Tox – Cross-platform, peer-to-peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryptionFile transfer
* FileZilla, FilezillaGrid and distributed processing
*GNU Queue *HTCondor *pexecInstant messaging
IRC Clients
Middleware
*Apache Axis2 – Web service framework (implementations are available in both Java (programming language), Java & C (programming language), C) *Apache Geronimo – Application server *Bonita Open Solution – a J2EE web application and java BPMN2 compliant engine *GlassFish – Application server *Apache Tomcat – Servlet container and standalone webserver *JBoss – Application server *OpenRemote – IoT Middleware *TAO (software) – C++ implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard *Enduro/X – C/C++ middleware platform based on X/Open group's XATMI and XA standardsRSS, Atom readers, aggregators
*Akregator – Platforms running KDE *Liferea – Platforms running GNOME *NetNewsWire – macOS, iOS *RSS Bandit – Windows, usingPeer-to-peer file sharing
*I2P – anonymous network layer (implemented as a mix network) that allows for Internet censorship circumvention, censorship-resistant, peer-to-peer communication. *Popcorn Time – Multi-platform, free, and open-source media player *qBittorrent – Alternative to popular clients such as μTorrent *Transmission (BitTorrent client), Transmission – BitTorrent client *Deluge (software), Deluge – BitTorrent clientPortal Server
*Drupal *Liferay *Sun Java System Portal Server *uPortalRemote access and management
*NX technology, FreeNX *OpenVPN *rdesktop *Synergy (software), Synergy *Virtual Network Computing, VNC (RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC) *Remmina (based on FreeRDP)Routing software
Web browsers
Graphical
*Chromium (web browser), Chromium – web browser using the custom Blink (browser engine), Blink engine from which Google Chrome draws its source code *Brave (web browser), Brave – privacy-focused web browser based on Chromium browser *Falkon – web browser based on Blink engine, a KDE project *Firefox – Mozilla-developed web browser using Gecko (software), Gecko layout engine *Waterfox – Firefox Fork (software development), fork supporting legacy extensions, 64-bit only *Pale Moon – a customizable fork of Firefox *Tor Browser – onion-routed browser by The Tor Project, based on Firefox ESR *GNOME Web – WebKit-based web browser for the GNOME desktop environment *Midori (web browser), Midori – Lightweight web browser using the WebKit layout engine *qutebrowser – keyboard operated Webkit-based browser with Vi (text editor), vi-like keybindings *SeaMonkey, SeaMonkey Navigator – the SeaMonkey internet suite's web browser *Surf (web browser), Surf – a minimal Tab (interface), tab-less browser by suckless.org using WebKitGTK *Firefox Focus – privacy-focused mobile web browser from Mozilla available for Android (operating system), Android and iOSText-based
*Lynx (web browser), Lynx – a text-based web browser developed since 1992 *Links (web browser), Links – a Text-based user interface, text-based browser with a Linux framebuffer, framebuffer-based graphical mode *ELinks – fork of Links with JavaScript supportWebcam
*Cheese (software), Cheese – GNOME webcam application *Guvcview – Linux webcam applicationWebgrabber
*cURL *HTTrack *WgetWeb-related
*Apache Cocoon – A web application framework *Apache Tomcat *Apache HTTP Server, Apache – The most popular web server *AWStats – Log file parser and analyzer *BookmarkSync – Tool for browsers *Caddy (web server), Caddy – an extensible, cross-platform, open-source web server written in Go. *Cherokee (web server), Cherokee – Fast, feature-rich HTTP server *curl-loader – Powerful HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS loading and testing tool *Docker (software), Docker – Docker Engine is open-source for Linux only *FileZilla – FTP *H2O (web server), H2O – supports HTTP/2, Transport Layer Security, TLS, and HTTP/2 Server Push, server push *Hiawatha (web server), Hiawatha – Secure, high performance, and easy-to-configure HTTP server *HTTP File Server – User-friendly file server software, with a drag-and-drop interface *lighttpd – Resource-sparing, but also fast and full-featured, HTTP Server *Lucee – CFML application server *Nginx – Lightweight, high performance web server/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy *NetKernel – Internet application server *Qcodo – PHP5 framework *Squid (software), Squid – Web proxy cache *thttpd – designed for simplicity, small memory footprint, and speed *Vaadin – Fast, Java-based framework for creating web applications *Varnish (software), Varnish – High-performance web application accelerator/reverse proxy and load balancer/HTTP router *XAMPP – Package of web applications including Apache HTTP Server, Apache and MariaDB *Zope – Web application serverWeb search engines
*Searx – Self-hostable metasearch engine *YaCy – P2P-based search engineOther networking programs
*JXplorer – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP client *Nextcloud – A fork of ownCloud *OpenLDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP server *ownCloud – File share and sync server *Wireshark – Network monitorOffice software
Text editors
Spreadsheet software
Office suites
*Apache OpenOffice – The cross platform office productivity suite from Apache Software Foundation (ASF) consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, diagrams and drawings, databases, etc. *Calligra Suite – The office productivity suite from KDE consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, databases, vector graphics, and digital painting *Collabora Online – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice, web application, mobile phone, tablet, Chromebook and desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux) *LibreOffice – The cross platform office productivity suite from The Document Foundation (TDF) consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, diagrams and drawings, databases, etc. *OnlyOffice#Desktop editors, OnlyOffice Desktop Editors – An open-source offline edition of the CloudPDF Editors
*PDFsam Basic edition - A free, open source, platform independent software designed to split, merge, mix, extract pages and rotate PDF files for Windows, Linux, MacOS. Open-source version of their commercial offering.Operating systems
Be advised that available distributions of these systems can contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open-source. * Berkeley Software Distribution, BSD: FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, GhostBSD, TrueNAS, MidnightBSD, DragonFly BSD, OPNsense, pfSense, XigmaNAS, among others. * GrapheneOS * Kali NetHunter * Linux: Debian, Ubuntu, Manjaro, Fedora Linux, Fedora, openSUSE, antiX, NixOS, Kali Linux, Kali, Alpine Linux, Alpine, Tails (operating system), Tails, Mageia, Slackware, Gentoo Linux, Gentoo, BlackArch, among others. * LineageOS: An Android (operating system), android-based operative system for tablets and mobile phones. * GNU Hurd * Mobian * Plasma Mobile * PostmarketOS * PureOS * Ubuntu Touch * Redox (operating system), Redox OS * FreeDOS – a free OS compatible with IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS * ReactOS – an open-source OS intended to run the same software as Windows, originally designed to simulate Windows NT 4.0, later aiming at Windows 7 compatibility. It has been in the development stage since 1996.Emulation and Virtualization
*AppleWin *DOSBox – DOS programs emulator (including PC games) *GNOME Boxes *Hercules (emulator) *Kernel-based Virtual Machine *QEMU *VirtualBox – Hypervisor#Classification, hosted hypervisor for x86 virtualizationPersonal information managers
*Chandler (software), Chandler – Developed by the Open Source Applications Foundation (OSAF) *KAddressBook *Kontact *KOrganizer *Mozilla Calendar – Mozilla-based, multi-platform calendar program *GNOME Evolution *Perkeep – Personal data store for pictures *Project.net – Commercial project management *TeamLab – Platform for project management and collaborationProgramming language support
Programming languages
* Ada (programming language), Ada * Bash (Unix shell), Bash * C (programming language), C * C Sharp (programming language), C# * C++ * Carbon (programming language) * Chapel (programming language), Chapel * Clojure * Crystal (programming language), Crystal * D (programming language), D * Dart (programming language), Dart * Elixir (programming language), Elixir * Erlang (programming language), Erlang * F Sharp (programming language), F# * GNU awk * GNU Fortran * Gleam (programming language), Gleam * Go (programming language), Go * Hack (programming language), Hack * Haskell * IDL (programming language), IDL * J (programming language), J * Java (programming language), Java * JavaScript * Julia (programming language), Julia * Kotlin (programming language), Kotlin * Lua (programming language), Lua * Marlin * ML (programming language), ML * Nim (programming language), Nim * Perl * PHP * Prolog * Python (programming language), Python * R (programming language), R * Racket (programming language), Racket * Ruby (programming language), Ruby * Rust (programming language), Rust * Scala (programming language), Scala * Shell script, Shell * SQL * Swift (programming language), Swift * Tcl * TypeScript * V (programming language), V * Zig (programming language), ZigSource code editors
* Acme (Plan 9), Acme * Arachnophilia * Atom (text editor), Atom * Bluefish (software), Bluefish * Brackets (text editor), Brackets * Edinburgh Compatible Context Editor, ECCE * ed (software), ed * Elvis (text editor), Elvis * Emacs, GNU Emacs * Extensible Versatile Editor, Extensible Versatile Editor (EVE) * FeatherPad * Geany * gedit * GNOME Text Editor * JED (text editor), JED * jEdit * JOVE * Project Jupyter#Jupyter Notebook, Jupyter Notebook * Kate (text editor), Kate * Kile * Komodo Edit * KWrite * Lapis (text editor), Lapis * Language-Sensitive Editor, Language-Sensitive Editor (LSE) * Leo (text editor), Leo * Light Table (software), Light Table * MicroEMACS * Mousepad * Nano (text editor), GNU nano * Neovim * Notepad++ * nvi * SciTE * Stevie (text editor), Stevie * Textadept * Vi (text editor), Vi * Vile (text editor), vile * Vim (text editor), vim * Visual Studio Code * Xed * XEmacs * Zed (text editor), ZedCompilers and assemblers
* Amsterdam Compiler Kit * BBC BASIC * Bigloo * Blitz BASIC * BDS C * CINT * Chez Scheme * Chicken (Scheme implementation), Chicken * Clang * Clozure CL * CMU Common Lisp * Cython * EiffelStudio * Embeddable Common Lisp * FASM * Free Pascal * FreeBASIC * G95 * Gambas * Gambit (Scheme implementation), Gambit * GNU Assembler * GNU Compiler Collection, GCC * GNU Compiler for Java * GNU Common Lisp * GNU Fortran * GNU Pascal * GNU Smalltalk * Glasgow Haskell Compiler, Glasgow Haskell * High Level Assembly * IL2CPU * Ikarus (Scheme implementation), Ikarus * IronRuby * javac * Jikes * Kawa (Scheme implementation), Kawa * LCC (compiler), LCC * LibertyEiffel * LLVM * MIT/GNU Scheme * Mono (software)#Mono-specific innovations, Mono compiler * Netwide Assembler * Nuitka * Numba * Open64 * PeachPie * Phalanger (compiler), Phalanger * Portable C Compiler, Portable C * Psyco * Pyjs * QB64 * ROSE (compiler framework), ROSE * Roslyn (compiler), Roslyn * Rust (programming language)#Compiler, rustc * SCM (Scheme implementation), SCM * Shed Skin * Small-C * Small Device C Compiler, Small Device C * SmartEiffel * Stalin (Scheme implementation), Stalin * Steel Bank Common Lisp * TenDRA Compiler, TenDRA * Tiny C Compiler, Tiny C * Vector Pascal * Watcom C/C++ * XPL * YARV * Yabasic * York Haskell Compiler, York Haskell * Zig (programming language)#Compiler, Zig CompilerBug trackers
*Bugzilla *Mantis Bugtracker, Mantis *Mindquarry *Redmine *TracCode generators
*Babel (transcompiler), Babel – JavaScript transcompiler *GNU bison, Bison *CodeSynthesis XSD – XML Data Binding compiler for C++ *CodeSynthesis XSD/e – Validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for mobile and embedded systems *Flex lexical analyser – Generates lexical analyzers *Open Scene Graph – 3D graphics application programming interface *OpenSCDP – Open Smart Card Development Platform *SableCC – Parser generator for Java andDocumentation generators
*Doxygen – Tool for writing software reference documentation. The documentation is written within code *Mkd (software), Mkd – Extracts software documentation from source code files, pseudocode, or Comment (computer programming), comments *Natural Docs – Claims to use a more natural language as input from the comments, hence its nameConfiguration software
*Autoconf *Automake *CMakeDebuggers (for testing and trouble-shooting)
*GNU Debugger – A portable debugger that runs on many Unix-like systems *Memtest86 – Stress-tests random access memory, RAM on x86 machines *Xnee – Record and replay testsIntegrated development environments
Version control systems
Reference management software
Risk Management
*Active Agenda – Operational risk management and Rapid application development platformScience
Bioinformatics
* AMAP * BAli-Phy * BLAST (biotechnology), BLAST, CS-BLAST, BLAT (bioinformatics), BLAT * Bowtie (sequence analysis), Bowtie * Clustal * DECIPHER (software), DECIPHER * FASTA * Fast statistical alignment * HMMER * HH-suite * JAligner * MAFFT * MAVID * MUSCLE (alignment software), MUSCLE * Nextflow * Phyloscan * Probalign * ProbCons * Stemloc * T-Coffee * UGENE * Yass (software), YassCheminformatics
* Chemistry Development Kit * JOELib * OpenBabelChemistry notation
* mhchemData science
* Apache Hadoop – distributed storage and processing framework * Apache Spark – unified analytics engine * ELKI - data analysis algorithms library * Jupyter Notebook – interactive computing * Keras – neural network library * KNIME – data analytics platform * Matplotlib – data visualization library * NumPy – numerical computing library * Orange (software), Orange – data mining tool * Pandas (software), pandas – data manipulation library * Python (programming language), Python * R (programming language), R – statistical computing language * SciPy – scientific computing library * scikit-learn – Python machine learning library * TensorFlow – machine learning framework * Weka (software), WEKA – machine learning and data analysis suiteElectronic lab notebooks
* Project Jupyter, JupyterGeographic information systems
Geoscience
Grid computing
Microscope image processing
* CellProfiler – Automatic microscopic analysis, aimed at individuals lacking training inMolecular design software
* Ascalaph Designer * WinmostarMolecular dynamics
* GROMACS – Protein, lipid, and nucleic acid simulation * LAMMPS – Molecular dynamics software * MDynaMix – General-purpose molecular dynamics, simulating mixtures of molecules *Molecular simulation - ms2, ''ms''2 – molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation package to predict thermophysical properties of fluids * NWChem – Quantum chemical and molecular dynamics softwareMolecule editors
* Ascalaph Designer * Avogadro (software), Avogadro * Gabedit * JChemPaint * Kekulé Program * XDrawChemMolecular graphics systems
* Avogadro (software), Avogadro * BALL * Gabedit * Jmol * Molekel * PyMOL * RasMolMolecular mechanics modeling
* Avogadro (software), Avogadro * CP2K * GROMACS * LAMMPS * MDynaMix * ms2 (software), ms2 * OpenMM * Orac * NWChem * Q (software), Q * Quantum ESPRESSOMolecular structure
* Chemfig * JChemPaint * XDrawChem * XyMTeXMolecule viewer
* Avogadro (software), Avogadro – Plugin-extensible molecule visualisation * BALLView – Molecular modeling and visualisation * Jmol – 3D representation of molecules in many formats, for teaching use * Molekel – Molecule viewing software * MeshLab – Able to import PDB dataset and build up surfaces from them * PyMOL – High-quality representations of small molecules and biological macromolecules * QuteMol – Interactive molecule representations offering an array of innovative OpenGL visual effects * RasMol – Visualizes biological macromoleculesNanotechnology
* nanoHUB * Ninithi – Visualise and analyse carbon allotropes, such as carbon nanotube, Fullerene, graphene nanoribbonsPlotting
*VeuszQuantum chemistry
* CP2K – Atomistic and molecular simulation of solid-state, liquid, molecular, and biological systemsScreensavers
*BOINC *Electric Sheep *XScreenSaverSimulation software
* List of computer simulation software#Free or open-source, List of free and open source simulation softwareStatistics
* R (programming language), R – Statistics software * LimeSurvey – Online survey systemTheology
Bible study tools
* Go Bible – A free Bible viewer application for Java mobile phones * Marcion (software), Marcion – Coptic language, Coptic–English language, English/Czech language, Czech dictionary * OpenLP – A worship presentation program licensed under the GNU General Public License * The SWORD Project – The CrossWire Bible Society's free software projectTypesetting
Web conferencing
* Jitsi, Jitsi Meet * OpenMeetings * Conference XP * Jami (software), Jami * BigBlueButtonSee also
* Open-source software * Open-source license * * * * * * * GNOME Core Applications * List of GNU packages * List of KDE applications * List of formerly proprietary software * List of Unix commands * List of open-source hardware projectsGeneral directories
* AlternativeTo * CodePlex * Free Software Directory * Freecode * Open Hub * SourceForgeReferences
External links