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free and open-source software Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software available under a license that grants users the right to use, modify, and distribute the software modified or not to everyone free of charge. FOSS is an inclusive umbrella term encompassing free ...
(FOSS) packages,
computer software Software consists of computer programs that instruct the Execution (computing), execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital comput ...
licensed under free software licenses and
open-source license Open-source licenses are software licenses that allow content to be used, modified, and shared. They facilitate free and open-source software (FOSS) development. Intellectual property (IP) laws restrict the modification and sharing of creative ...
s. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called
free software Free software, libre software, libreware sometimes known as freedom-respecting software is computer software distributed open-source license, under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, distribut ...
; the
GNU project The GNU Project ( ) is a free software, mass collaboration project announced by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983. Its goal is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and Computer hardware, computing dev ...
in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source. For more information about the philosophical background for open-source software, see
free software movement The free software movement is a social movement with the goal of obtaining and guaranteeing certain freedoms for user (computing), software users, namely the freedoms to run, study, modify, and share copies of software. Software which meets thes ...
and Open Source Initiative. However, nearly all software meeting the Free Software Definition also meets '' the Open Source Definition'' and vice versa. A small fraction of the software that meets either definition is listed here. Some of the open-source applications are also the basis of commercial products, shown in the List of commercial open-source applications and services.


Artificial intelligence


General AI

* OpenCog – A project that aims to build an
artificial general intelligence Artificial general intelligence (AGI)—sometimes called human‑level intelligence AI—is a type of artificial intelligence that would match or surpass human capabilities across virtually all cognitive tasks. Some researchers argue that sta ...
(AGI) framework. OpenCog Prime is a specific set of interacting components designed to give rise to human-equivalent artificial general intelligence.


Large language models

* DeepSeek - R1 reasoning model released as an open-source artificial intelligence project on January 20, 2025. * DBRX -
Open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
LLM * GPT-J - LLM with 6 billion parameters developed by the
nonprofit A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
EleutherAI * GPT-1 - OpenAI LLM released under the
MIT License The MIT License is a permissive software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the late 1980s. As a permissive license, it puts very few restrictions on reuse and therefore has high license compatibility. Unl ...
in June 2018 * GPT-2 - OpenAI LLM released under the
MIT License The MIT License is a permissive software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the late 1980s. As a permissive license, it puts very few restrictions on reuse and therefore has high license compatibility. Unl ...
in November 2019 * XLNet -
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
LLM released as an open source project in June 2019 under the Apache 2.0 license * BERT -
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
LLM released as an open source project in October 2018 under the Apache 2.0 license * T5 -
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
LLM released as an open source project in 2019 under the Apache 2.0 license


Computer vision

* AForge.NET
computer vision Computer vision tasks include methods for image sensor, acquiring, Image processing, processing, Image analysis, analyzing, and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce numerical ...
,
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
and
robotics Robotics is the interdisciplinary study and practice of the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. Within mechanical engineering, robotics is the design and construction of the physical structures of robots, while in computer s ...
library for the
.NET The .NET platform (pronounced as "''dot net"'') is a free and open-source, managed code, managed computer software framework for Microsoft Windows, Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. The project is mainly developed by Microsoft emplo ...
framework * OpenCV – computer vision library in C++


Machine learning

* See List of open-source machine learning software * See Data Mining below * See
R programming language R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization. It has been widely adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics, data analysis, and data science. The core R language is extended by a large number of so ...
– packages of statistical learning and analysis tools


Planning

* TREX – Reactive planning


Robotics

* ArduPilot * CoppeliaSim * Gazebo * Mobile Robot Programming Toolkit * OpenRTM-aist * Paparazzi Project * Player Project * Python Robotics *
Robot Operating System Robot Operating System (ROS or ros) is an Open-source software, open-source robotics middleware suite. Although ROS is not an operating system (OS) but a set of software frameworks for robot software software development, development, it provide ...
(ROS) * TurtleBot * Webots – Robot simulator


Assistive technology


Speech (synthesis and recognition)

* CMU SphinxSpeech recognition software from
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became the Carnegie Institu ...
* Emacspeak – Audio desktop * ESpeak – Compact software speech synthesizer for English and other languages * Festival Speech Synthesis System – General multilingual speech synthesis * Modular Audio Recognition Framework – Voice, audio, speech NLP processing * NonVisual Desktop Access – (NVDA)
Screen reader A screen reader is a form of assistive technology (AT) that renders text and image content as speech or braille output. Screen readers are essential to blindness, blind people, and are useful to visually impaired people, Illiteracy, illiterate, ...
, for Windows * Text2Speech – Lightweight, easy-to-use Text-To-Speech (TTS) Software


Other assistive technology

* Dasher – Unique text input software * Gnopernicus – AT suite for GNOME 2 * Virtual Magnifying Glass – A multi-platform screen magnification tool


CAD

* Archimedes (CAD) * Art of Illusion * Blender * BRL-CAD – a constructive solid geometry (CSG) solid modeling computer-aided design (CAD) system. * FreeCAD – Parametric 3D CAD modeler with a focus on
mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines and mechanism (engineering), mechanisms that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and engineering mathematics, mathematics principl ...
,
BIM Building information modeling (BIM) is an approach involving the generation and management of digital representations of the physical and functional characteristics of buildings or other physical assets and facilities. BIM is supported by vario ...
, and product design. * HeeksCAD * LibreCAD – 2D CAD software using AutoCAD-like interface and file format. * MakeHuman * MeshLab * Open Cascade Technology (OCCT) – a CAD kernel for 3D CAD, CAM, CAE, etc. * OpenSCAD – A scripting-based 3D CAD software. * QCAD * SolveSpace – 2D and 3D CAD, constraint-based parametric modeler with simple mechanical simulation abilities. * Sweet Home 3D * Wings 3D


Computer-aided engineering (CAE)

* Advanced Simulation Library * ASCEND * DWSIM * Elmer FEM solver * Gmsh * LibreCAD * MapleSim * Modelica * OpenSim * OpenFOAM * Project Chrono * Salome * SimScale * SU2 code


Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)


Subtractive

* LinuxCNC * FreeCAD
Path Workbench


Additive Manufacturing

* Cura * Slic3r * MeshLab * OctoPrint * Marlin * Klipper * Repetier-Host * AstroPrint


Electronic design automation (EDA)

*
Electric Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
* FreePCB * Fritzing – a CAD software for the design of electronics hardware to build more permanent circuits from prototypes * gEDA * GNU Circuit Analysis Package (Gnucap) * Icarus Verilog * KiCad – a suite for electronic design automation (EDA) for schematic capture, PCB layout, manufacturing file viewing, SPICE simulation, and engineering calculation * KTechLab * Magic (software), Magic * Ngspice * pcb-rnd * Oregano (software), Oregano * Quite Universal Circuit Simulator (QUCS) * Verilator * XCircuit


Computer simulation

* Blender – 3D computer graphics software toolset used for creating Animation, animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printing, 3D printed models, and motion graphics. * FreeCAD, FreeCad, equivalent of Blender, towards to mechanical engineering * OpenFOAM – open-source software used for computational fluid dynamics (or CFD). * FlightGear ''-'' atmospheric and orbital flight simulator with a flight dynamics engine (JSBSim) that is used in a 2015 NASA benchmark to judge new simulation code to space industry standards. * SimPy – Queue-theoretic event-based simulator written in Python (programming language), Python * Salome – a generic platform for Pre- and Post-Processing for numerical simulation


Cybersecurity


Antivirus

*ClamAV – cross-platform Antivirus software, antimalware toolkit written in C (programming language), C and C++, able to detect many types of malware including Computer virus, viruses *ClamWin – free and open-source Antivirus software, antivirus tool for Windows and written in C, C++ *Lynis – Security Information security audit, audit tool (set of Shell script, shell scripts) for Unix and Linux


Data loss prevention

*MyDLP


Data recovery

*dvdisaster *ddrescue *Foremost (software), Foremost *PhotoRec *TestDisk


Forensics

*The Coroner's Toolkit *The Sleuth Kit


=Anti-forensics

= *USBKill *Tails (operating system), Tails *BusKill


Disk erasing

*Darik's Boot and Nuke, DBAN *Srm (Unix), srm


Encryption

*Bouncy Castle (cryptography), Bouncy Castle *GnuPG *GnuTLS *KGPG *NaCl (software), NaCl *OpenSSL *Seahorse (software), Seahorse *Signal (messaging app), Signal *stunnel *TextSecure *wolfCrypt *7-Zip


Disk encryption

*dm-crypt *FreeOTFE and FreeOTFE Explorer *eCryptfs *VeraCrypt


Firewall

*Firewalld *Uncomplicated Firewall (ufw) *Firestarter (firewall), Firestarter *IPFilter *ipfirewall, ipfw *iptables *nftables *M0n0wall *PeerGuardian *PF (firewall), PF *pfSense *OPNsense *IpTables Rope, Rope *Shorewall *SmoothWall *Vyatta *VyOS


Network and security monitoring

*Snort (software), Snort – Network intrusion detection system (IDS) and intrusion prevention system (IPS) *OpenVAS – software framework of several services and tools offering Vulnerability (computing), vulnerability scanning and vulnerability management


Secure Shell (SSH)

*Cyberduck – macOS and Windows client (since version 4.0) *Lsh – Server and client, with support for Secure remote password protocol, SRP and Kerberos (protocol), Kerberos authentication *OpenSSH – Client and server *PuTTY – Client-only


Password management

*Bitwarden *KeePass *KeePassXC (multiplatform fork able to open KeePass databases) *Password Safe *Mitro * Pass (software), Pass


Other cybersecurity programs


Data storage and management


Disk cleaning utilities

* BleachBit


Backup software


Database management systems (including administration)

* Apache Cassandra – A NoSQL database from Apache Software Foundation offers support for clusters spanning multiple datacenter * Apache CouchDB – A NoSQL database from Apache Software Foundation with multi-master replication * MariaDB – A community-developed relational database management system with pluggable storage engines and commercial support * PostGIS – Adds support for geographic objects to the :PostgreSQL, PostgreSQL as per Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) * :PostgreSQL, PostgreSQL – A relational database management system emphasizes on extensibility and SQL compliance and available for Microsoft Windows, Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD


Data mining

*Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) – Data mining software framework written in Java (programming language), Java with a focus on clustering and outlier detection methods *FrontlineSMS – Information distribution and collecting via text messaging (Short Message Service, SMS) *KNIME, Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME) *OpenNN – Open-source neural network software library written in C++ *Orange (software) – Data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or Python scripting. Extensions for bioinformatics and text mining *RapidMiner – Data mining software written in Java, fully integrating Weka, featuring 350+ operators for preprocessing, machine learning, visualization, etc. – the ''prior'' version is available as open-source *Scriptella ETL – Extract transform load, ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) and script execution tool. Supports integration with J2EE and Spring. Provides connectors to CSV, LDAP, XML, JDBC/ODBC, and other data sources *Weka (machine learning), Weka – Data mining software written in Java featuring machine learning operators for classification, regression, and clustering *JasperSoft – Data mining with programmable abstraction layer


Data Visualization Components

*ParaView – Plotting and visualization functions developed by Sandia National Laboratory; capable of massively parallel flow visualization utilizing multiple computer processors *VTK – Toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualisation.


Digital Asset Management software system


Disk partitioning software

* GParted * FIPS (computer program) * TestDisk


Enterprise search engines

*ApexKB, formerly known as Jumper *Lucene *Nutch *Solr *Xapian


ETLs (Extract Transform Load)

*KNIME, Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME) *Pentaho


File archivers

* PeaZip * 7-Zip


File systems

*OpenAFS – Distributed file system supporting a very wide variety of operating systems *Tahoe-LAFS – Distributed file system/Cloud storage system with integrated privacy and security features *CephFS – Distributed file system included in the Ceph storage platform.


Desktop publishing

*Collabora Online Draw and Writer – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. The Draw application is for flyers, newsletters, brochures and more, Writer has most of the functionality too. *Scribus – Designed for layout, typesetting, and preparation of files for professional-quality image-setting equipment. It can also create animated and interactive PDF presentations and forms. *LyX – A "What You See Is What You Mean" document creation system, LyX makes use of the LaTeX markup macro system for TeX, allowing the elegant creation of documents which match up with the layouts in it for various document classes.


E-book management and editing

* Calibre (software), Calibre – Cross-platform suite of ebook software *Collabora Online Writer – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. Allows exporting in the EPUB format. *Sigil (application), Sigil – Editing software for e-books in the EPUB format


Education


E-learning, learning support

*ATutor – Web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS) *Canvas (LMS), Canvas LMS – Web-based, open, extensible learning management system *Chamilo – Web-based e-learning and content management system *Claroline – Collaborative Learning Management System *DoceboLMS – SAAS/cloud platform for learning *EFront (eLearning software), eFront – Icon-based learning management system *H5P – Framework for creating and sharing interactive HTML5 content *IUP Portfolio – Educational platform for Education in Sweden, Swedish schools *ILIAS – Web-based learning management system (LMS) *Moodle – Free and open-source learning management system *OLAT – Web-based Learning Content Management System *Omeka – Content management system for online digital collections *openSIS – Web-based Student Information and School Management system *Sakai Project – Web-based learning management system *SWAD (software), SWAD – Web-based learning management system


Academic advising

*FlightPath (software), FlightPath – Academic advising software for universities


Educational suites for children

*Tux Paint – Painting application for 3–12 year olds *GCompris – Educational entertainment, aimed at children aged 2–10


Language

*Alpheios Project *Anki (software) *FirstVoices *Kiten (program), Kiten


Operating systems

*Linux - Unix-based general use OS *UberStudent – Linux-based operating system and software suite for academic studies *MAX (operating system) *Edubuntu


Mind mapping & others

*Vym (software) *Compendium (software) *Gnaural – Brainwave entrainment software


Offline learning & Open data

* Kiwix: A free and open-source offline web browser that allows users download Wikipedia entire content and use for offline learning, later was expanded with repositories for Wikimedia Foundation, public domain texts from Project Gutenberg, many of the Stack Exchange sites, and other resources. * OpenStreetMap: OpenStreetMap was developed in 2004, it uses Open data and users data input through Crowdsourcing and Web mapping to create a complete and downloadable alternative to other online maps, this allow users to enter data when there is no data available due to lack of governance and economic interest or due lower population of the places mapped


Typing

*KTouch – Touch typing lessons with a variety of keyboard layouts *Tux Typing – Typing tutor for children, featuring two games to improve typing speed


Engineering

* Advanced Simulation Library * ASCEND * Calculix * CHEMKIN - chemical kinetics * COCO simulator - chemical Process simulation, process simulator * CP2K - quantum chemistry and solid-state physics * DWSIM - chemical Process simulation, process simulator * General Mission Analysis Tool (GMAT) - space mission analysis * GNU Octave - List of numerical-analysis software, numerical-analysis * GROMACS - simulations of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. * JSBSim - flight dynamics Software engine, engine * LAMMPS - Molecular dynamics * Open Babel - chemical informatics * OpenModelica - chemical Process simulation, process simulator * OpenSees - earthquake engineering * OpenVSP - parametric aircraft geometry tool * Pyomo - mathematical optimization * REFPROP - Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties * XFOIL - analysis of subsonic isolated airfoils


File formats


2D


Raster graphics, Raster imagery

* .apng - Animated Portable Network Graphics * .avif - AV1 Image File Format * .bpg - Better Portable Graphics * OpenEXR, .exr - OpenEXR * .fits - Flexible Image Transport System primarily for Astronomy * Free Lossless Image Format, .flif - Free Lossless Image Format * .gif - Graphics Interchange Format * .iff / .lbm - InterLeaved BitMap * .jng - JPEG Network Graphics * JPEG, .jpg or .jpeg - Joint Photographic Experts Group * .jxl - JPEG XL * .mng - Multiple-image Network Graphics * Magick Image File Format, .miff / Magick Image File Format, .mi - Magick Image File Format * Netpbm, .pam, .pbm, .pgm, .ppm, .pnm - Netpbm, Netpbm file formats * .pgf - Progressive Graphics File * .png - Portable Network Graphics * .qoi - QOI (image format), Quite OK Image Format * .tiff - Tag Image File Format * Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format, .wbmp - Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format * .webp * .xbm - X BitMap * XCF (file format), .xcf - GIMP * .xpm - X PixMap


Vector graphics, Vector imagery

* .cgm - Computer Graphics Metafile * .eps - Encapsulated PostScript * .pdf - Portable Document Format * Precision Graphics Markup Language, .pgml - Precision Graphics Markup Language * .svg - Scalable Vector Graphics * Vector Markup Language, .vml - Vector Markup Language, Deprecation, deprecated by Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG. * Xar (graphics), .xar - Xar (graphics)


3D

*3D Manufacturing Format, .3mf - 3D Manufacturing Format *Additive manufacturing file format, .amf - Additive manufacturing file format *Blender (software)#File format, .blend - Blender *.dae, .dae - COLLADA *AutoCAD DXF, .dxf - AutoCAD DXF, Drawing Exchange Format, publicly documented format, developers can work with it in open-source projects, though not fully open-source itself. *.fbx *.gltf, .gltf/.glb - GlTF, Graphics Library Transmission Format *RGBE image format, .hdr - Radiance (software), Radiance HDR *Industry Foundation Classes, .ifc - Industry Foundation Classes *IGES, .iges - Initial Graphics Exchange Specification *Wavefront .obj file, .obj - developed by Wavefront Technologies *OFF (file format), .off - OFF (file format), Object File Format *.ply - .ply, Polygon File Format *Radiance (software)#Scene description format, .rad - Radiance (software), Radiance *ISO 10303-21, .step/.stp *STL (file format), .stl *Universal Scene Description, .usd - Universal Scene Description *VRML, .vrml - Virtual Reality Modeling Language *.x3d


Video

*Matroska, .mkv - Matroska *Theora, .ogv - Theora *VP8, .vp8 *VP9, .vp9 *WebM, .webm


Audio

*Audio Interchange File Format, .aiff - Audio Interchange File Format *.flac - Free Lossless Audio Codec *.ogg *Opus (audio format), .opus *WAV, .wav


Document & Text

*AsciiDoc, .adoc - AsciiDoc *EPUB, .epub - Ebook format *LaTeX, .latex - LaTeX, , macro package built on top of TeX for simplification. *Markdown, .md - Markdown *OpenDocument, .odt - OpenDocument *Rich Text Format, .rtf - Rich Text Format *TeX, .tex - high-quality typography for mathematical notation, mathematical notation, List of common physics notations, physics, Chemical formula, chemistry, Engineering notation, engineering/scientific notation. *Texinfo, .texinfo


Web and Interactive Media

*CSS, .css - Cascading Style Sheets *.html - HyperText Markup Language *JSON, .json - GeoJSON, JSON-LD, JSON-RPC, JsonML, Smile (data interchange format), Smile, UBJSON. *MathML, .mml - MathML


Database & Data Storage

*Apache Avro, .avro - Apache Avro *Chemical Markup Language, .cml - Chemical Markup Language *Comma-separated values, .csv - Comma-separated values *Hierarchical Data Format, .hdf5 - Hierarchical Data Format *.ods - OpenDocument Spreadsheet *Apache ORC, .orc - Apache ORC *Apache Parquet, .parquet - Apache Parquet *Protocol Buffers, .protobuf - Protocol Buffers developed by
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
*.shp - Shapefile *.sqlite - SQLite *Tab-separated values, .tsv - Tab-separated values *.xml - Extensible Markup Language


File managers


Finance


Accounting

* GnuCash – Double-entry book-keeping * HomeBank – Personal accounting software * KMyMoney – Double-entry book-keeping * LedgerSMB – Double-entry book-keeping * RCA open-source application – management accounting application * SQL Ledger – Double-entry book-keeping * TurboCASH – Double-entry book-keeping for Windows


Cryptocurrency

* Bitcoin – Blockchain platform, peer-to-peer decentralised digital currency * Ethereum – Blockchain platform with smart contract functionality


CRM

* CiviCRM – Constituent Relationship Management software aimed at NGOs * iDempiere – Business Suite, ERP and CRM * SuiteCRM – Web-based CRM


ERP

* Adempiere – Enterprise resource planning (ERP) business suite * OFBiz, Apache OFBiz – A suite of enterprise applications from Apache Software Foundation * Compiere – ERP solution automates accounting, supply chain, inventory, and sales orders * Dolibarr – Web-based ERP system * ERPNext – Web-based open-source ERP system for managing accounting and finance * ERP5 – Single Unified Business Model based system written with Python (programming language), Python and Zope * iDempiere – Fully navigable on PCs, tablets and smartphones driven only by a community of supporters * JFire – An ERP business suite written with Java (programming language), Java and Java Data Objects, JDO * LedgerSMB – A Double-entry book-keeping, double entry accounting and ERP system written with Perl * metasfresh – Enterprise resource planning, ERP Software * Odoo – Open-source ERP, CRM and CMS * Openbravo – Web-based ERP * Tryton – Open-source ERP


Human resources

* OrangeHRM – Commercial human resource management


Microfinance

* Mifos – Microfinance Institution management software


Process management

* Bonita Open Solution – Business Process Management


Games


Game engines

* A-Frame (virtual reality framework), A-Frame (VR) * Adventure Game Studio * Marathon Trilogy#Modern developments, Alpha One * Ardor3D * Babylon.js * Blend4Web * Blender Game Engine * ClanLib * Cocos2d * Crystal Space * Cube Engine * Cube 2 engine * Dagor Engine * Defold * Delta3D * Dim3 * DimensioneX Multiplayer Engine * Adam Saltsman#Flixel, Flixel * Game Editor * GDevelop * Godot (game engine), Godot * Horde3D * id Tech 4, id Tech 1-4 * Irrlicht Engine, Irrlicht * ioquake3 * Jake2 * Java 3D * jMonkeyEngine * Kivy (framework), Kivy * LayaBox#LayaAir, LayaAir * LibGDX * Löve (game framework), LÖVE * Moai (software), Moai * Monkey X * MonoGame * Open 3D Engine * OGRE * OHRRPGCE * ONScripter * OpenClonk * OpenMW * OpenSimulator * ORX * Panda3D * Phaser (game framework), Phaser * PlayCanvas * PlayN * Pygame * Quake II engine * Ren'Py * Solar2D * Starling Framework * StepMania * Stratagus * Stride (game engine), Stride * Three.js * TIC-80 * Torque (game engine), Torque3D * Turbulenz#Turbulenz engine, Turbulenz engine * Twine (software), Twine * Visual Pinball * Wintermute Engine


Physics engines

* Box2D * Bullet (software), Bullet * Cannon.js * Chipmunk (software), Chipmunk * Newton Game Dynamics * OPAL (software), OPAL * Open Dynamics Engine * Physics Abstraction Layer * PhysX, NVIDIA PhysX * Phyz * Project Chrono * Tokamak (software), Tokamak


Shader languages

* ARB assembly language * Cg (programming language), Cg * OpenGL Shading Language * Open Shading Language * Standard Portable Intermediate Representation


Action

* *''Nexuiz – First-person shooter.'' *OpenArena – First-person shooter. *''Red Eclipse – First-person shooter.'' *''Tremulous – First-person shooter.'' *''Unvanquished (video game), Unvanquished – First-person shooter.'' *Xonotic – First-person shooter that runs on a heavily modified version of the Quake engine known as the DarkPlaces engine *Warsow (video game), ''Warsow'' – First-person shooter fast-paced Shooter game#Arena shooter, arena FPS game that runs on the Qfusion engine


Application layer

*Wine (software), WINE – Allows Microsoft Windows, Windows applications to be run on Unix-like operating systems


Chess

*ChessV *Fairy-Max *GNU Chess *PyChess *XBoard *Lichess


Educational games

* GCompris – software suite comprising educational entertainment software for children aged 2 to 10 * Tux, of Math Command * Tux Paint


Video game emulation

*MAME – Multi-platform emulator designed to recreate the hardware of arcade game systems *Multi Emulator Super System, MESS – Multi-platform emulator designed to recreate the hardware of video game consoles *RetroArch – Cross-platform front-end for emulators, game engines and video games *Snes9x – A Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo emulator *Stella (emulator), Stella – Atari 2600 emulator *PCSX-Reloaded, PCSX – A PlayStation emulator designed to recreate the hardware of the original PlayStation (console), PlayStation system *PCSX2 – A PlayStation 2 emulator designed to recreate the hardware of PlayStation 2 system *PPSSPP – A PlayStation Portable emulator designed to recreate the hardware of PlayStation Portable system *Project64 – A Nintendo 64 emulator *RPCS3 – A PlayStation 3 emulator designed to recreate the hardware of PlayStation 3 system *Dolphin (emulator) – A GameCube and Wii emulator designed to recreate the hardware of GameCube and Wii systems *Citra (emulator) – A Nintendo 3DS and Wii emulator designed to recreate the hardware of Nintendo 3DS systems *Cemu – A Wii U emulator designed to recreate the hardware of Wii U systems *TIC-80 – virtual machine game engine that mimics the 8-bit computing, 8-bit systems of the 1980s


Music video games

* Frets on Fire


Karaoke

* UltraStar


Rhythm game

*StepMania


Puzzle

*Pingus – Lemmings (video game), ''Lemmings'' alternative with penguins instead of lemmings


Sandbox

*Luanti – An open source voxel game engine


Snake games

*GLtron


Simulation

* Endless Sky – Space trading and combat simulation * FlightGear – Flight simulator *OpenTTD – Business simulation game in which players try to earn money via transporting passengers and freight by road, rail, water and air *SuperTuxKart – Kart racing game that features mascots of various open-source projects


Strategy

*0 A.D. (video game), ''0 A.D.'' – Real-time strategy video game *Freeciv – Turn-based strategy game inspired by proprietary Sid Meier's Civilization (series), Civilization series *Glest *The Battle for Wesnoth – Turn-based strategy video game with fantasy setting


Genealogy

* Gramps (software) – a free and open source genealogy software * Legacy Family Tree – a freeware genealogy software


Geographic information systems

* QGIS – cross-platform desktop geographic information system (GIS) application to view, edit, and analyse geospatial data


Graphical user interface


Desktop environments


Window managers


Windowing system


Groupware


Content management systems


Wiki software


Healthcare software


Integrated library management software

* Evergreen (software), Evergreen – Integrated Library System initially developed for the Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia Public Library Service's PINES catalog * Koha (software), Koha – SQL-based library management * NewGenLib * OpenBiblio * PhpMyBibli, PMB * refbase – Web-based institutional repository and reference management software


Image editor

* Darktable – Digital image workflow management, including RAW photo processing * digiKam – Integrated photography toolkit including editing abilities * GIMP – Raster graphics editor aimed at image retouching/editing * Hugin (software), Hugin – panorama stitching * Inkscape – Vector graphics editor * Karbon (software), Karbon – Scalable vector drawing application in KDE * Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines * LazPaint – Lightweight raster and vector graphics editor, aimed at being simpler to use than GIMP * LightZone – Free, open-source digital photo editor software application. * Luminance HDR – Multi-exposure HDR capture, high dynamic range images * RawTherapee – Digital image workflow management aimed at RAW photo processing


Maps & Navigation

* OpenStreetMap – open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration.


Mathematics

* ALTRAN * FriCAS * GAP (computer algebra system) * GiNaC * gnuplot * Maxima (software), Maxima * Mathomatic * Normaliz * SageMath * Singular (software) * SymPy * Yacas


Computer algebra systems

* Axiom (computer algebra system), Axiom * Cadabra (computer program), Cadabra * Cambridge Algebra System * CPMP-Tools * CoCoA * Erable * PARI/GP * Reduce (computer algebra system), Reduce * Xcas


Cryptography


Physics


Computational electromagnetics

* Meep (software), Meep * Elmer FEM solver * Numerical Electromagnetics Code


Computational fluid dynamics

* Code_Saturne * FEATool Multiphysics * MFEM * Nek5000 * Nektar++ * OpenFOAM * SU2 code


Computational particle physics

* CompHEP * UrQMD * APFEL (software), APFEL * Geant4


Computational astrophysics

* Astropy * CMBFAST * GADGET


Monte Carlo method

* CP2K * EGS (program), EGS * MCSim * McStas * McXtrace * MPMC * TARDIS (software), TARDIS


symbolic manipulation systems

* FORM (symbolic manipulation system)


Statistics

* R (programming language), R – Statistics software


Numerical analysis

* Octave (language), Octave – Numerical analysis software * Scilab – Numerical analysis software


Geometry

* Geogebra – Geometry and algebra * C.a.R. * CaRMetal * DrGeo * Kig (software), Kig * KSEG (software), KSEG


Plot (graphics), Plotting software

* Chart.js * D3.js * ggplot2 * Graphics Layout Engine * Gnuplot * Grace (plotting tool), Grace * Matplotlib * Plotly * PLplot * PyX * ROOT * SciDAVis * Vega and Vega-Lite visualisation grammars, Vega


Charting

* JFreeChart * Matplotlib * R (programming language), R


Mathematical notation software

* AUCTeX * Apache OpenOffice#Components, Apache OpenOffice Math * AsciiMath * Calligra Words#Formula editor, Calligra Words - Formula editor * GeoGebra * GNOME LaTeX * GNU TeXmacs * Gummi (software), Gummi * KaTeX * Kile * LaTeX * LibreOffice Math#Included applications in LibreOffice, LibreOffice Math * LyX * MathJax * MathML * Notepad++ * Overleaf * TeX * TeX Live * Texmaker * TeXnicCenter * TeXShop * TeXstudio * TeXworks * Vim (text editor), Vim


Mathematical art software

* Apophysis (software), Apophysis * Electric Sheep * Fyre (software), Fyre * MilkDrop * openPlaG * XaoS * R (programming language), R / R (programming language)#Mandelbrot set, R Mandelbrot sets * Picogen * GeoGebra * Processing (programming language), Processing * P5.js * matplotlib * gnuplot * Inkscape#Object creation, Inkscape spirograph * LaTeX- PGF/TikZ * 3Blue1Brown#Manim, Manim * D3.js


Spreadsheet

* Collabora Online, Collabora Online Calc – spreadsheet component of the Collabora Online package * LibreOffice Calc – spreadsheet component of the LibreOffice package * Gnumeric – spreadsheet program of the GNOME Project * Calligra Sheets – spreadsheet component of the Calligra Suite in KDE * Pyspread – spreadsheet which uses Python for macro programming, and allows each cell to contain data, the results of a calculation, a Python program, or the results of a Python program.


Mobile software

* Celestia (Android, iOS) * Calligra (Android) * Collabora Online, Collabora Office (Android, ChromeOS, iOS, iPadOS) * CoMaps (Android, iOS) * Conversations (software), Conversations (Android) * F-Droid (Android) – app store and software repository * I2P (Android) – anonymous network layer (implemented as a mix network) that allows for Internet censorship circumvention, censorship-resistant, peer-to-peer communication. * Kiwix: Offline web browser that allows users to download the entire content of Wikipedia for offline learning purposes. (Android) * Krita (Android) * Linphone (Android, iOS) * :fr:Monal_(logiciel), Monal (iOS) * Kali NetHunter#NetHunter App Store, NetHunter App Store (Android) – fork of F-Droid for Kali NetHunter * OpenVPN (Android, iOS) – virtual private network (VPN) system that implements techniques to create secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. It implements both Client-server architecture, client and server applications. * Orbot (Android, iOS) – Free software, free Proxy server, proxy Mobile app, app that provides anonymity on the Internet for users of the Android (operating system), Android and iOS Operating system, operating systems. It allows traffic from apps such as web browsers, email clients, map programs, and others to be routed via the Tor network. * Organic Maps (Android, iOS) * OsmAnd (Android) * Conversations (software)#Quicksy, Quicksy (Android) * Stellarium (software), Stellarium (Android, iOS) * Tor Browser – onion-routed browser by The Tor Project, based on Firefox ESR * VLC media player, VLC (Android, iOS) * Wikipedia (Android, iOS) – See also: List of Wikipedia mobile applications


Media


Audio editors, audio management

* Audacity (audio editor), Audacity * Ardour (software) , Ardour: Professional digital audio workstation * LMMS: Digital audio workstation


CD/USB-writing software

* Brasero (software) * cdrtools * K3b * X-CD-Roast


Flash animation

*Pencil2D – For animations *SWFTools – For scripting


Game engines

*Blender Game Engine – Discontinued 2019 *Godot (game engine), Godot – Application for the design of cross-platform video games *MonoGame – C Sharp (programming language), C# framework *Open 3D Engine, Open3DEngine – Based on Amazon Lumberyard *Stride (game engine), Stride – (prev. Xenko) 2D and 3D cross-platform game engine originally developed by Silicon Studio


Chess engines

*KnightCap *Leela Chess Zero – Universal Chess Interface chess engine *Stockfish (chess), Stockfish – Universal Chess Interface chess engine


Graphics


2D

*Pencil2D – Simple 2D graphics and animation program *Synfig – 2D vector graphics and timeline based animation *TupiTube (formerly KTooN) – Application for the design and creation of animation *OpenToonz – Part of a family of 2D animation software *Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines * Blender – Computer graphics software, Blender's Grease Pencil tools allow for 2D animation within a full 3D pipeline. *mtPaint – raster graphics editor for creating Icon (computing), icons, pixel art


3D

* Blender – Computer graphics software featuring modeling, sculpting, texturing, rigging, simulation, rendering, camera tracking, video editing, and compositing * FreeCAD * MakeHuman *OpenFX (software), OpenFX – Modeling and animation software with a variety of built-in post processing effects *Picogen – Scenery generator, terrain generator *Seamless3d – Node-driven 3D modeling software * Wings 3D – Subdivision surface, subdivision modeler inspired by N-World, Nendo and Mirai (software), Mirai from Izware.


3D rendering

* Aqsis * Blender (software)#Cycles, Cycles and Blender (software)#EEVEE, EEVEE – Blender rendering * LuxCoreRender * MoonRay * POV-Ray * Radiance * Sunflow


Image galleries

* Shotwell (software), Shotwell * Wikimedia Commons


Image viewers

*Eye of GNOME *F-spot *feh (image viewer), feh *Geeqie *Gthumb *Gwenview *KPhotoAlbum *Opticks (software), Opticks


Maps

* GeoDa * GeoServer * GeoTools * GRASS GIS * GvSIG * ILWIS * JUMP GIS * Kosmo (GIS) * Libre Map Project * MapWindow GIS * Mapnik * MapServer * Marble (software), Marble * OpenStreetMap * OpenLayers * PostGIS * QGIS * SAGA GIS * uDig * Whitebox Geospatial Analysis Tools


Multimedia codecs, containers, splitters


Music


Subtitle

* Aegisub * Gnome Subtitles * Subtitle Edit


Television


Video converters

*Dr. DivX *FFmpeg *MEncoder *OggConvert


Video editing

*Avidemux *AviSynth * Blender *Cinelerra *Flowblade *Kdenlive *Kino (software), Kino *LiVES *Losslesscut, LosslessCut *Natron (software), Natron *Olive (software), Olive *OpenShot *Open Movie Editor *Pitivi *Shotcut *VirtualDub *VirtualDubMod *VLMC#VLMC, VideoLAN Movie Creator


DVD authoring

*DeVeDe *DVD Flick *DVDStyler


Screencast

* recordMyDesktop *Open Broadcaster Software (OBS Studio) – Cross-platform streaming and recording program


Other media packages

*Celtx – Media pre-production software


Ripping

* K9Copy * Thoggen


Video encoders

*Avidemux *HandBrake *FFmpeg *OggConvert


Video players

*Media Player Classic *VLC media player * mpv (media player), mpv


Networking and Internet


Advertising

*Revive Adserver


Communication-related

*Asterisk PBX, Asterisk – Telephony and Voice over IP, VoIP server *Ekiga – Video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows *Conference XP, ConferenceXP – video conferencing application for Windows XP or later *:fr:Dino_(logiciel), Dino - XMPP, xmpp client, supporting both OMEMO encryption and Jingle (protocol), Jingle Conference call, Audio/Videotelephony, Video protocol, under Windows, Linux and Berkeley Software Distribution, BSD. *FreePBX – Front-end and advanced PBX configuration for Asterisk PBX, Asterisk *FreeSWITCH – Telephony platform *Gajim – xmpp client *I2P – anonymous network layer (implemented as a mix network) that allows for Internet censorship circumvention, censorship-resistant, peer-to-peer communication. *Jami (software), Jami – Cross-platform, peer to peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryption and SIP client *Jitsi – Java (programming language), Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client *QuteCom – Voice, video, and IM client application *Enterprise Communications System sipXecs – SIP Communications Server *Slrn – News client, Newsreader *Telegram (software), Telegram *Twinkle (software), Twinkle – VoIP softphone *Tox (protocol), Tox – Cross-platform, peer-to-peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryption


E-mail

*Amavis – Email content filter *Claws Mail – Email Client *Fetchmail – Email Retrieval *Geary (software), Geary – Email client based on WebKitGTK+ *GNUMail – Cross-platform email client *Hula (software), Hula – Discontinued mail and calendar project *K-9 Mail – Android Email Client *MailScanner – Email security system *MH Message Handling System – Email Client *Modest (email client), Modest – Email Client *Mozilla Mail & Newsgroups – Email Client that was part of the now discontinued Mozilla Application Suite *Mozilla Thunderbird – Email, news, RSS, and chat client *POPFile – Cross-platform mail filter *Roundcube – Web-based IMAP email client *Sylpheed – Email and News Client *Sympa – Mailing list management software, MLA software


File transfer

* FileZilla, Filezilla


Grid and distributed processing

*GNU Queue *HTCondor *pexec


Instant messaging


IRC Clients


Middleware

*Apache Axis2 – Web service framework (implementations are available in both Java (programming language), Java & C (programming language), C) *Apache Geronimo – Application server *Bonita Open Solution – a J2EE web application and java BPMN2 compliant engine *GlassFish – Application server *Apache Tomcat – Servlet container and standalone webserver *JBoss – Application server *OpenRemote – IoT Middleware *TAO (software) – C++ implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard *Enduro/X – C/C++ middleware platform based on X/Open group's XATMI and XA standards


RSS, Atom readers, aggregators

*Akregator – Platforms running KDE *Liferea – Platforms running GNOME *NetNewsWire – macOS, iOS *RSS Bandit – Windows, using
.NET The .NET platform (pronounced as "''dot net"'') is a free and open-source, managed code, managed computer software framework for Microsoft Windows, Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. The project is mainly developed by Microsoft emplo ...
framework *RSSOwl – Windows, macOS, Solaris, Linux using Java SWT Eclipse *Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)


Peer-to-peer file sharing

*I2P – anonymous network layer (implemented as a mix network) that allows for Internet censorship circumvention, censorship-resistant, peer-to-peer communication. *Popcorn Time – Multi-platform, free, and open-source media player *qBittorrent – Alternative to popular clients such as μTorrent *Transmission (BitTorrent client), Transmission – BitTorrent client *Deluge (software), Deluge – BitTorrent client


Portal Server

*Drupal *Liferay *Sun Java System Portal Server *uPortal


Remote access and management

*NX technology, FreeNX *OpenVPN *rdesktop *Synergy (software), Synergy *Virtual Network Computing, VNC (RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC) *Remmina (based on FreeRDP)


Routing software


Web browsers


Graphical

*Chromium (web browser), Chromium – web browser using the custom Blink (browser engine), Blink engine from which Google Chrome draws its source code *Brave (web browser), Brave – privacy-focused web browser based on Chromium browser *Falkon – web browser based on Blink engine, a KDE project *Firefox – Mozilla-developed web browser using Gecko (software), Gecko layout engine *Waterfox – Firefox Fork (software development), fork supporting legacy extensions, 64-bit only *Pale Moon – a customizable fork of Firefox *Tor Browser – onion-routed browser by The Tor Project, based on Firefox ESR *GNOME Web – WebKit-based web browser for the GNOME desktop environment *Midori (web browser), Midori – Lightweight web browser using the WebKit layout engine *qutebrowser – keyboard operated Webkit-based browser with Vi (text editor), vi-like keybindings *SeaMonkey, SeaMonkey Navigator – the SeaMonkey internet suite's web browser *Surf (web browser), Surf – a minimal Tab (interface), tab-less browser by suckless.org using WebKitGTK *Firefox Focus – privacy-focused mobile web browser from Mozilla available for Android (operating system), Android and iOS


Text-based

*Lynx (web browser), Lynx – a text-based web browser developed since 1992 *Links (web browser), Links – a Text-based user interface, text-based browser with a Linux framebuffer, framebuffer-based graphical mode *ELinks – fork of Links with JavaScript support


Webcam

*Cheese (software), Cheese – GNOME webcam application *Guvcview – Linux webcam application


Webgrabber

*cURL *HTTrack *Wget


Web-related

*Apache Cocoon – A web application framework *Apache Tomcat *Apache HTTP Server, Apache – The most popular web server *AWStats – Log file parser and analyzer *BookmarkSync – Tool for browsers *Caddy (web server), Caddy – an extensible, cross-platform, open-source web server written in Go. *Cherokee (web server), Cherokee – Fast, feature-rich HTTP server *curl-loader – Powerful HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS loading and testing tool *Docker (software), Docker – Docker Engine is open-source for Linux only *FileZilla – FTP *H2O (web server), H2O – supports HTTP/2, Transport Layer Security, TLS, and HTTP/2 Server Push, server push *Hiawatha (web server), Hiawatha – Secure, high performance, and easy-to-configure HTTP server *HTTP File Server – User-friendly file server software, with a drag-and-drop interface *lighttpd – Resource-sparing, but also fast and full-featured, HTTP Server *Lucee – CFML application server *Nginx – Lightweight, high performance web server/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy *NetKernel – Internet application server *Qcodo – PHP5 framework *Squid (software), Squid – Web proxy cache *thttpd – designed for simplicity, small memory footprint, and speed *Vaadin – Fast, Java-based framework for creating web applications *Varnish (software), Varnish – High-performance web application accelerator/reverse proxy and load balancer/HTTP router *XAMPP – Package of web applications including Apache HTTP Server, Apache and MariaDB *Zope – Web application server


Web search engines

*Searx – Self-hostable metasearch engine *YaCy – P2P-based search engine


Other networking programs

*JXplorer – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP client *Nextcloud – A fork of ownCloud *OpenLDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP server *ownCloud – File share and sync server *Wireshark – Network monitor


Office software


Text editors


Spreadsheet software


Office suites

*Apache OpenOffice – The cross platform office productivity suite from Apache Software Foundation (ASF) consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, diagrams and drawings, databases, etc. *Calligra Suite – The office productivity suite from KDE consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, databases, vector graphics, and digital painting *Collabora Online – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice, web application, mobile phone, tablet, Chromebook and desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux) *LibreOffice – The cross platform office productivity suite from The Document Foundation (TDF) consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, diagrams and drawings, databases, etc. *OnlyOffice#Desktop editors, OnlyOffice Desktop Editors – An open-source offline edition of the Cloud


PDF Editors

*PDFsam Basic edition - A free, open source, platform independent software designed to split, merge, mix, extract pages and rotate PDF files for Windows, Linux, MacOS. Open-source version of their commercial offering.


Operating systems

Be advised that available distributions of these systems can contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open-source. * Berkeley Software Distribution, BSD: FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, GhostBSD, TrueNAS, MidnightBSD, DragonFly BSD, OPNsense, pfSense, XigmaNAS, among others. * GrapheneOS * Kali NetHunter * Linux: Debian, Ubuntu, Manjaro, Fedora Linux, Fedora, openSUSE, antiX, NixOS, Kali Linux, Kali, Alpine Linux, Alpine, Tails (operating system), Tails, Mageia, Slackware, Gentoo Linux, Gentoo, BlackArch, among others. * LineageOS: An Android (operating system), android-based operative system for tablets and mobile phones. * GNU Hurd * Mobian * Plasma Mobile * PostmarketOS * PureOS * Ubuntu Touch * Redox (operating system), Redox OS * FreeDOS – a free OS compatible with IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS * ReactOS – an open-source OS intended to run the same software as Windows, originally designed to simulate Windows NT 4.0, later aiming at Windows 7 compatibility. It has been in the development stage since 1996.


Emulation and Virtualization

*AppleWin *DOSBox – DOS programs emulator (including PC games) *GNOME Boxes *Hercules (emulator) *Kernel-based Virtual Machine *QEMU *VirtualBox – Hypervisor#Classification, hosted hypervisor for x86 virtualization


Personal information managers

*Chandler (software), Chandler – Developed by the Open Source Applications Foundation (OSAF) *KAddressBook *Kontact *KOrganizer *Mozilla Calendar – Mozilla-based, multi-platform calendar program *GNOME Evolution *Perkeep – Personal data store for pictures *Project.net – Commercial project management *TeamLab – Platform for project management and collaboration


Programming language support


Programming languages

* Ada (programming language), Ada * Bash (Unix shell), Bash * C (programming language), C * C Sharp (programming language), C# * C++ * Carbon (programming language) * Chapel (programming language), Chapel * Clojure * Crystal (programming language), Crystal * D (programming language), D * Dart (programming language), Dart * Elixir (programming language), Elixir * Erlang (programming language), Erlang * F Sharp (programming language), F# * GNU awk * GNU Fortran * Gleam (programming language), Gleam * Go (programming language), Go * Hack (programming language), Hack * Haskell * IDL (programming language), IDL * J (programming language), J * Java (programming language), Java * JavaScript * Julia (programming language), Julia * Kotlin (programming language), Kotlin * Lua (programming language), Lua * Marlin * ML (programming language), ML * Nim (programming language), Nim * Perl * PHP * Prolog * Python (programming language), Python * R (programming language), R * Racket (programming language), Racket * Ruby (programming language), Ruby * Rust (programming language), Rust * Scala (programming language), Scala * Shell script, Shell * SQL * Swift (programming language), Swift * Tcl * TypeScript * V (programming language), V * Zig (programming language), Zig


Source code editors

* Acme (Plan 9), Acme * Arachnophilia * Atom (text editor), Atom * Bluefish (software), Bluefish * Brackets (text editor), Brackets * Edinburgh Compatible Context Editor, ECCE * ed (software), ed * Elvis (text editor), Elvis * Emacs, GNU Emacs * Extensible Versatile Editor, Extensible Versatile Editor (EVE) * FeatherPad * Geany * gedit * GNOME Text Editor * JED (text editor), JED * jEdit * JOVE * Project Jupyter#Jupyter Notebook, Jupyter Notebook * Kate (text editor), Kate * Kile * Komodo Edit * KWrite * Lapis (text editor), Lapis * Language-Sensitive Editor, Language-Sensitive Editor (LSE) * Leo (text editor), Leo * Light Table (software), Light Table * MicroEMACS * Mousepad * Nano (text editor), GNU nano * Neovim * Notepad++ * nvi * SciTE * Stevie (text editor), Stevie * Textadept * Vi (text editor), Vi * Vile (text editor), vile * Vim (text editor), vim * Visual Studio Code * Xed * XEmacs * Zed (text editor), Zed


Compilers and assemblers

* Amsterdam Compiler Kit * BBC BASIC * Bigloo * Blitz BASIC * BDS C * CINT * Chez Scheme * Chicken (Scheme implementation), Chicken * Clang * Clozure CL * CMU Common Lisp * Cython * EiffelStudio * Embeddable Common Lisp * FASM * Free Pascal * FreeBASIC * G95 * Gambas * Gambit (Scheme implementation), Gambit * GNU Assembler * GNU Compiler Collection, GCC * GNU Compiler for Java * GNU Common Lisp * GNU Fortran * GNU Pascal * GNU Smalltalk * Glasgow Haskell Compiler, Glasgow Haskell * High Level Assembly * IL2CPU * Ikarus (Scheme implementation), Ikarus * IronRuby * javac * Jikes * Kawa (Scheme implementation), Kawa * LCC (compiler), LCC * LibertyEiffel * LLVM * MIT/GNU Scheme * Mono (software)#Mono-specific innovations, Mono compiler * Netwide Assembler * Nuitka * Numba * Open64 * PeachPie * Phalanger (compiler), Phalanger * Portable C Compiler, Portable C * Psyco * Pyjs * QB64 * ROSE (compiler framework), ROSE * Roslyn (compiler), Roslyn * Rust (programming language)#Compiler, rustc * SCM (Scheme implementation), SCM * Shed Skin * Small-C * Small Device C Compiler, Small Device C * SmartEiffel * Stalin (Scheme implementation), Stalin * Steel Bank Common Lisp * TenDRA Compiler, TenDRA * Tiny C Compiler, Tiny C * Vector Pascal * Watcom C/C++ * XPL * YARV * Yabasic * York Haskell Compiler, York Haskell * Zig (programming language)#Compiler, Zig Compiler


Bug trackers

*Bugzilla *Mantis Bugtracker, Mantis *Mindquarry *Redmine *Trac


Code generators

*Babel (transcompiler), Babel – JavaScript transcompiler *GNU bison, Bison *CodeSynthesis XSD – XML Data Binding compiler for C++ *CodeSynthesis XSD/e – Validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for mobile and embedded systems *Flex lexical analyser – Generates lexical analyzers *Open Scene Graph – 3D graphics application programming interface *OpenSCDP – Open Smart Card Development Platform *SableCC – Parser generator for Java and
.NET The .NET platform (pronounced as "''dot net"'') is a free and open-source, managed code, managed computer software framework for Microsoft Windows, Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. The project is mainly developed by Microsoft emplo ...
*SWIG – Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator for several languages *^txt2regex$ *xmlbeansxx – XML Data Binding code generator for C++ *YAKINDU Statechart Tools – Statechart code generator for C++ and Java


Documentation generators

*Doxygen – Tool for writing software reference documentation. The documentation is written within code *Mkd (software), Mkd – Extracts software documentation from source code files, pseudocode, or Comment (computer programming), comments *Natural Docs – Claims to use a more natural language as input from the comments, hence its name


Configuration software

*Autoconf *Automake *CMake


Debuggers (for testing and trouble-shooting)

*GNU Debugger – A portable debugger that runs on many Unix-like systems *Memtest86 – Stress-tests random access memory, RAM on x86 machines *Xnee – Record and replay tests


Integrated development environments


Version control systems


Reference management software


Risk Management

*Active Agenda – Operational risk management and Rapid application development platform


Science


Bioinformatics

* AMAP * BAli-Phy * BLAST (biotechnology), BLAST, CS-BLAST, BLAT (bioinformatics), BLAT * Bowtie (sequence analysis), Bowtie * Clustal * DECIPHER (software), DECIPHER * FASTA * Fast statistical alignment * HMMER * HH-suite * JAligner * MAFFT * MAVID * MUSCLE (alignment software), MUSCLE * Nextflow * Phyloscan * Probalign * ProbCons * Stemloc * T-Coffee * UGENE * Yass (software), Yass


Cheminformatics

* Chemistry Development Kit * JOELib * OpenBabel


Chemistry notation

* mhchem


Data science

* Apache Hadoop – distributed storage and processing framework * Apache Spark – unified analytics engine * ELKI - data analysis algorithms library * Jupyter Notebook – interactive computing * Keras – neural network library * KNIME – data analytics platform * Matplotlib – data visualization library * NumPy – numerical computing library * Orange (software), Orange – data mining tool * Pandas (software), pandas – data manipulation library * Python (programming language), Python * R (programming language), R – statistical computing language * SciPy – scientific computing library * scikit-learn – Python machine learning library * TensorFlow – machine learning framework * Weka (software), WEKA – machine learning and data analysis suite


Electronic lab notebooks

* Project Jupyter, Jupyter


Geographic information systems


Geoscience


Grid computing


Microscope image processing

* CellProfiler – Automatic microscopic analysis, aimed at individuals lacking training in
computer vision Computer vision tasks include methods for image sensor, acquiring, Image processing, processing, Image analysis, analyzing, and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce numerical ...
* Endrov – Java-based plugin architecture designed to analyse complex spatio-temporal image data * Fiji (software), Fiji – ImageJ-based image processing * Ilastik – Image-classification and segmentation software * ImageJ – Image processing application developed at the National Institutes of Health * IMOD (software), IMOD – 2D and 3D analysis of electron microscopy data * Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit, ITK – Development framework used for creation of image segmentation and registration programs * KNIME – Data analytics, reporting, and integration platform * VTK – C++ toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualisation * 3DSlicer – Medical image analysis and visualisation


Molecular design software

* Ascalaph Designer * Winmostar


Molecular dynamics

* GROMACS – Protein, lipid, and nucleic acid simulation * LAMMPS – Molecular dynamics software * MDynaMix – General-purpose molecular dynamics, simulating mixtures of molecules *Molecular simulation - ms2, ''ms''2 – molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation package to predict thermophysical properties of fluids * NWChem – Quantum chemical and molecular dynamics software


Molecule editors

* Ascalaph Designer * Avogadro (software), Avogadro * Gabedit * JChemPaint * Kekulé Program * XDrawChem


Molecular graphics systems

* Avogadro (software), Avogadro * BALL * Gabedit * Jmol * Molekel * PyMOL * RasMol


Molecular mechanics modeling

* Avogadro (software), Avogadro * CP2K * GROMACS * LAMMPS * MDynaMix * ms2 (software), ms2 * OpenMM * Orac * NWChem * Q (software), Q * Quantum ESPRESSO


Molecular structure

* Chemfig * JChemPaint * XDrawChem * XyMTeX


Molecule viewer

* Avogadro (software), Avogadro – Plugin-extensible molecule visualisation * BALLView – Molecular modeling and visualisation * Jmol – 3D representation of molecules in many formats, for teaching use * Molekel – Molecule viewing software * MeshLab – Able to import PDB dataset and build up surfaces from them * PyMOL – High-quality representations of small molecules and biological macromolecules * QuteMol – Interactive molecule representations offering an array of innovative OpenGL visual effects * RasMol – Visualizes biological macromolecules


Nanotechnology

* nanoHUB * Ninithi – Visualise and analyse carbon allotropes, such as carbon nanotube, Fullerene, graphene nanoribbons


Plotting

*Veusz


Quantum chemistry

* CP2K – Atomistic and molecular simulation of solid-state, liquid, molecular, and biological systems


Screensavers

*BOINC *Electric Sheep *XScreenSaver


Simulation software

* List of computer simulation software#Free or open-source, List of free and open source simulation software


Statistics

* R (programming language), R – Statistics software * LimeSurvey – Online survey system


Theology


Bible study tools

* Go Bible – A free Bible viewer application for Java mobile phones * Marcion (software), Marcion – Coptic language, Coptic–English language, English/Czech language, Czech dictionary * OpenLP – A worship presentation program licensed under the GNU General Public License * The SWORD Project – The CrossWire Bible Society's free software project


Typesetting


Web conferencing

* Jitsi, Jitsi Meet * OpenMeetings * Conference XP * Jami (software), Jami * BigBlueButton


See also

* Open-source software * Open-source license * * * * * * * GNOME Core Applications * List of GNU packages * List of KDE applications * List of formerly proprietary software * List of Unix commands * List of open-source hardware projects


General directories

* AlternativeTo * CodePlex * Free Software Directory * Freecode * Open Hub * SourceForge


References


External links


Open Source Software Directory (OSSD)
a collection of free and open-source software, FOSS organized by target audience.
List of open-source programs (LOOP) for Windows
maintained by the Ubuntu (operating system), Ubuntu Documentation Project.
The OSSwin Project
a list of
free and open-source software Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software available under a license that grants users the right to use, modify, and distribute the software modified or not to everyone free of charge. FOSS is an inclusive umbrella term encompassing free ...
for Windows
Apache Project List

Apache Projects DirectorySoftware - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
*freesoft:Main_Page, Free Software Directory {{DEFAULTSORT:Open Source Software Packages Free software lists and comparisons Lists of software Software licensing, *