The Linlithgowshire Cup was an
association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is t ...
cup competition for senior clubs in the historic county of
Linlithgowshire
West Lothian ( sco, Wast Lowden; gd, Lodainn an Iar) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and was one of its historic counties. The county was called Linlithgowshire until 1925. The historic county was bounded geographically by the Avo ...
,
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
. The competition was founded in 1884 and the last completed competition was in the 1925–26 season.
Format
The competition was a
knock-out tournament
A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses:
# One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
contested by the member clubs of the Linlithgowshire Football Association; the motive force for the setting-up of the Linlithgowshire FA, in 1884, was James Carlow of
Bellstane Birds, who approached
Lord Rosebery
Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, (7 May 1847 – 21 May 1929) was a British Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from March 1894 to June 1895. Between the death o ...
to provide patronage for a cup as a prize for local clubs. The trophy was sometimes called the Rosebery Cup.
Initial entrants
*
Addiewell
Addiewell ( sco, Aidieswall, gd, Tobar Adaidh) is a former mining village in the Scottish council area of West Lothian. Historically it lies within the County of Midlothian. A new prison, HMP Addiewell, opened in 2008.
There are two separate ...
*
Armadale
*
Bellstane Birds
*
Bo'ness
Borrowstounness (commonly known as Bo'ness ( )) is a town and former burgh and seaport on the south bank of the Firth of Forth in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. Historically part of the county of West Lothian, it is a place within the Fal ...
* Broxburn Harp
*
Broxburn Shamrock
*
Broxburn Thistle
*
Durhamtown Rangers (later renamed Erin Rovers and Bathgate Rovers)
* Fauldhouse Hibernian
* Grange Athletic
* Kinneil Star
* Linlithgow
*
Mossend Swifts
* Uphall Bluebell
History
The first competition, in 1884–85, ended in some embarrassment. In one of the semi-finals, Mossend Swifts beat Durhamtown Rangers, who then protested on the basis that Mossend was not actually in Linlithgowshire, and so the club should not be allowed to enter. Mossend pointed out that it had been invited to join the association and paid its scrip; the Rangers produced a letter from setting out the terms of the competition, namely it was for clubs in the county only. After some measurement revealed that Mossend was 100 yards beyond the shire border, the Swifts were allowed to play the final, which his Lordship considered "quite satisfactory", and the Swifts beat
Armadale 3–2 at
Bo'ness
Borrowstounness (commonly known as Bo'ness ( )) is a town and former burgh and seaport on the south bank of the Firth of Forth in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. Historically part of the county of West Lothian, it is a place within the Fal ...
in the final. For the 1885–86 tournament, the Linlithgowshire Association simply "forgot" to invite the Swifts to defend the trophy, which did not have a winner inscribed for 1884–85.
The final in 1892–93 was not played to a finish. Broxburn had come from 2–0 down against Bathgate Rovers to level the match, and, after a header appeared to have crossed the goal-line, appealed for a third goal. Referee James Archer gave the goal after consulting with a linesman, while the Rovers complained that the ball had gone "10 inches" over the bar (for which there was some support from Mr Brodie of Bo'ness, at the match in his role as a Linlithgowshire FA committee member). "After some fruitless minutes had been spent in altercation" on the pitch, the Rovers walked off, and Broxburn waited with Mr Archer until the expiration of time.
The rise of professionalism and League football killed off many of the village clubs. By 1898–99, the competition had 6 entries, and one of those (Bellstane Birds) withdrew before playing a match; the competition was not played at all in 1899–1900 and in 1900–01 only one match took place. The situation scarcely improved over the next few years, with clubs merging to stay alive, and the competition restricted to the few clubs that had a precarious foothold in the
Scottish League
The Scottish Football League (SFL) was a league featuring professional and semi-professional football clubs mostly from Scotland.One club, Berwick Rangers, is based in the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, which is located approximately 4 km sout ...
or a similar competition which could generate a regular income.
The 1904–05 final was particularly fraught. The initial game, at
Newton Park
Newton Park is an 18th-century Grade I listed country house in the parish of Newton St Loe, Somerset, England, situated west of Bath.
History
Newton Park was built in 1762–5 by Joseph Langton (grandson of Joseph Langton (c.1637–1719), o ...
, was abandoned after 82 minutes, with
Bathgate
Bathgate ( sco, Bathket or , gd, Both Chèit) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland, west of Livingston, Scotland, Livingston and adjacent to the M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway. Nearby towns are Armadale, West Lothian, Armadale, Blackburn, ...
leading
Broxburn
Broxburn ( gd, Srath Bhroc, IPA: �s̪ɾaˈvɾɔʰk is a town in West Lothian, Scotland, on the A89 road, from the West End of Edinburgh, from Edinburgh Airport and to the north of Livingston.
Etymology
The name Broxburn is a corruption of ...
by a goal to nil, after the spectators "broke in". The second game ended 1–0 to Broxburn, but Bathgate protested successfully that Broxburn was playing a professional (Finnigan) who had not been cleared to play. The third match (like the second, at Shamrock Park in Broxburn) ended in a draw after extra-time. The deciding match did not take place until September 1905, Bathgate finally emerging victorious 3–2.
Two other finals saw matches abandoned, both times due to weather. In 1909–10 the game was stopped at 65 minutes with the scores level, the abandonment bringing "few regrets". The 1924–25 final was first postponed because of a storm when both teams were ready to kick-off, and the second attempt abandoned after half-an-hour; despite the game taking place in April, a snowstorm suddenly descended, making play impossible.
From the 1914–15 tournament until 1925–26, the competition only had four entries - the second
Armadale club,
Bo'ness
Borrowstounness (commonly known as Bo'ness ( )) is a town and former burgh and seaport on the south bank of the Firth of Forth in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. Historically part of the county of West Lothian, it is a place within the Fal ...
,
Broxburn United (a merger of the second
Broxburn
Broxburn ( gd, Srath Bhroc, IPA: �s̪ɾaˈvɾɔʰk is a town in West Lothian, Scotland, on the A89 road, from the West End of Edinburgh, from Edinburgh Airport and to the north of Livingston.
Etymology
The name Broxburn is a corruption of ...
club and
Broxburn Athletic
Broxburn Athletic Football Club is a Scottish football (soccer), football club based in the town of Broxburn, West Lothian, Broxburn in West Lothian. They play their home games at Albyn Park. The team currently competes in the , the sixth tier ...
, and
Bathgate
Bathgate ( sco, Bathket or , gd, Both Chèit) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland, west of Livingston, Scotland, Livingston and adjacent to the M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway. Nearby towns are Armadale, West Lothian, Armadale, Blackburn, ...
. The competition finally ground to a halt in 1926–27, when Bo'ness left the Linlithgowshire Association for the Stirlingshire,
and, with only three senior members left, the Linlithgowshire Association disbanded after drawing the one round of the competition required.
Finals
External links
Results
References
{{Regional football cups in Scotland
Football cup competitions in Scotland
Defunct football cup competitions in Scotland
Bo'ness F.C.
Recurring sporting events established in 1884
1884 establishments in Scotland
1926 disestablishments in Scotland
Football in West Lothian