Plagiorchiida is a large
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
of
trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the
Digenea
Digenea (Gr. ''Dis'' – double, ''Genos'' – race) is a class of trematodes in the Platyhelminthes phylum, consisting of parasitic flatworms (known as ''flukes'') with a syncytial tegument and, usually, two suckers, one ventral and one oral. ...
, a large
subclass of
fluke
Fluke may refer to:
Biology
* Fluke (fish), a species of marine flatfish
* Fluke (tail), the lobes of the tail of a cetacean, such as dolphins or whales, ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs
Mosasaurs (from Latin ''Mosa'' meaning the 'Meuse', and Greek ...
s. This order contains relatively few significant
parasites of humans.
The following
families are placed here, organised by
superfamily
SUPERFAMILY is a database and search platform of structural and functional annotation for all proteins and genomes. It classifies amino acid sequences into known structural domains, especially into SCOP superfamilies. Domains are functional, str ...
and
suborder
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ...
:
[Jones, A., Bray, R. A., & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.). (2002). ''Keys to the Trematoda'' (Vol. 1). CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum.]
*
Apocreadiata
** Apocreadioidea
Skrjabin, 1942
***
Apocreadiidae
Apocreadiidae is a family of parasitic worms in the class Trematoda
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in ...
Skrjabin, 1942
*
Bivesiculata
** Bivesiculoidea
***
Bivesiculidae
Bivesiculidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significa ...
Yamaguti, 1934
*
Bucephalata
** Bucephaloidea
Poche, 1907
***
Bucephalidae Poche, 1907
***
Nuitrematidae
Nuitrematidae is a monotypic family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Kurochkin, 1975
*
Echinostomata
** Echinostomatoidea
Looss, 1902
***
Caballerotrematidae Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016
***
Calycodidae
Calycodidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few sig ...
Dollfus, 1929
***
Cyclocoelidae
Cyclocoelidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera
The genera are ordered by subfamily.
*Cyclocoelinae Stossich, 1902
**'' Circumvitellatrema'' Dronen, Greiner, Ialeggio & Nolan, 2009Dronen, N. O., Greiner, E. C., Ialeggi ...
Stossich, 1902
***
Echinochasmidae
Echinochasmidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few signific ...
Odhner, 1910
***
Echinostomatidae
Echinostomatidae is a Family (biology), family of Trematoda, trematodes in the Order (biology), order Plagiorchiida, first described in 1899.Fuhrmann, O. (1928). ''Zweite Klasse des Cladus Platyhelminthes: Trematoda''. Berlin & Leipzig: Kükentha ...
Looss, 1899
***
Fasciolidae
Fasciolidae is a family of trematodes and includes several parasites involved in the veterinary and medical sciences, which cause the disease Fasciolosis. Fasciolidae is divided into five genera by Olson et al. 2003. The family's various species ...
Railliet, 1895
***
Himasthlidae
Himasthlidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few significa ...
Odhner, 1910
***
Philophthalmidae Looss, 1899
***
Psilostomidae
Psilostomidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Looss, 1900
***
Rhytidodidae
Rhytidodidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few s ...
Odhner, 1926
***
Typhlocoelidae
Typhlocoelidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Harrah, 1922
*
Gymnophallata
** Gymnophalloidea
Odhner, 1905
***
Botulisaccidae Yamaguti, 1971
***
Fellodistomidae
Fellodistomidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively fe ...
Nicoll, 1909
***
Gymnophallidae Odhner, 1905
***
Tandanicolidae Johnston, 1927
*
Haploporata
** Haploporoidea
Nicoll, 1914
***
Atractotrematidae Yamaguti, 1939
***
Haploporidae Nicoll, 1914
*
Haplosplanchnata
** Haplosplanchnoidea
Poche, 1925
***
Haplosplanchnidae Poche, 1926
*
Hemiurata
** Azygioidea
Lühe, 1909
***
Azygiidae Lühe, 1909
** Hemiuroidea
Looss, 1899
***
Accacoeliidae
Accacoeliidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* ''Accacladium'' Odhner, 1928
* ''Accacladocoelium'' Odhner, 1928
* ''Accacoelium'' Monticelli, 1893
* ''Odhnerium'' Yamaguti, 1934
* ''Orophocotyle'' Looss, ...
Odhner, 1911
***
Bathycotylidae
Bathcotylidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Dollfus, 1932
***
Derogenidae Nicoll, 1910
***
Dictysarcidae
Dictysarcidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* ''Aerobiotrema'' Yamaguti, 1958
* ''Albulatrema'' Yamaguti, 1965
* ''Cylindrorchis'' Southwell, 1913
* ''Dictysarca'' Linton, 1910
* ''Elongoparorchis'' Rao, ...
Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955
***
Didymozoidae Monticelli, 1888
***
Gonocercidae
Gonocercidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few s ...
Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955
***
Hemiuridae Looss, 1899
***
Hirudinellidae
Hirudinellidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* ''Botula
''Botula'' is a genus of mussels in the family Mytilidae
Mytilidae are a family of small to large marine and brackish-water bivalve mollusc ...
Dollfus, 1932
***
Isoparorchiidae Travassos, 1922
***
Lecithasteridae Odhner, 1905
***
Ptychogonimidae
Ptychogonimidae is a family of trematode
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occu ...
Dollfus, 1937
***
Sclerodistomidae Odhner, 1927
***
Sclerodistomoididae Gibson & Bray, 1979
***
Syncoeliidae Looss, 1899
*
Heronimata
** Heronimoidea
Ward, 1918
***
Heronimidae
Heronimidae is a family of digenean trematode parasites consisting of a single genus with a single species.Pearson, J. C. (1992). On the position of the digenean family Heronimidae: an inquiry into a cladistic classification of the Digenea. ''Sys ...
Ward, 1918
*
Lepocreadiata
** Lepocreadioidea
Odhner, 1905
***
Aephnidiogenidae
Aephnidiogenidae is a Family (biology), family of Trematoda, trematodes in the Order (biology), order Plagiorchiida.
Genera
*''Aephnidiogenes'' Nicoll, 1915Nicoll, W. (1915). The trematode parasites of north Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. ...
Yamaguti, 1934
***
Deropristidae
Deropristidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Cable & Hunninen, 1942
***
Enenteridae Yamaguti, 1958
***
Gorgocephalidae
Gorgocephalidae is a family of trematode
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occu ...
Manter, 1966
***
Gyliauchenidae
Gyliauchenidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Fukui, 1929
***
Lepidapedidae Yamaguti, 1958
***
Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905
***
Lepocreadioidea incertae sedis
***
Liliatrematidae Gubanov, 1953
*
Monorchiata
** Monorchioidea
Odhner, 1911
***
Lissorchiidae
Lissorchiidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera
Genera:
* '' Alloplagiorchis'' Simer, 1931
* '' Asaccotrema'' Sokolov & Gordeev, 2019
* '' Asymphylodora'' Looss, 1899
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5032528 ...
Magath, 1917
***
Monorchiidae
Monorchiidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few sig ...
Odhner, 1911
*
Opisthorchiata
Opisthorchiata is a suborder of flatworms in the subclass Digenea.
Families
*Superfamily Opisthorchioidea Braun, 1901Braun, M. (1901). Zur revision der Trematoden der Vögel. ''Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie'', 1(29), 895–897.
**Cryptogonimida ...
** Opisthorchioidea
Braun, 1901
***
Cryptogonimidae
Cryptogonimidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Ward, 1917
***
Heterophyidae
Heterophyidae is a family of intestinal trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida.
Description: " Tegument covered by spines. Oral sucker not armed or armed by cyrcumoral spines. Pharynx presented. Genital synus presented. Ventral and genital suc ...
Leiper, 1909
***
Opisthorchiidae
Opisthorchiidae is a family of digenean trematodes. Opisthorchiidae have cosmopolitan distribution.
The most medically important species in the family Opisthorchiidae are ''Clonorchis sinensis'', ''Opisthorchis viverrini'', and '' Opisthorchis ...
Looss, 1899
*
Pronocephalata
** Paramphistomoidea
Fischoeder, 1901
***
Cladorchiidae Fischoeder, 1901
***
Mesometridae
Mesometridae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few si ...
Poche, 1926
***
Microscaphidiidae
Microscaphidiidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera
Genera:
* '' Angiodictyum'' Looss, 1902
* '' Curumai'' Travassos, 1961
* '' Denticauda'' Fukui, 1929
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5032148
Platyhelmin ...
Looss, 1900
***
Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901
** Pronocephaloidea
Looss, 1899
***
Labicolidae
Labicolidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* '' Labicola'' Blair, 1979
References
Plagiorchiida
{{trematoda-stub ...
Blair, 1979
***
Notocotylidae Lühe, 1909
***
Nudacotylidae
Nudacotylidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Barker, 1916
***
Opisthotrematidae Poche, 1926
***
Pronocephalidae
Pronocephalidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera
Genera:
* '' Adenogaster'' Looss, 1901
* '' Astrochis'' Poche, 1925
* '' Buckarootrema'' Platt & Brooks, 2001
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5033367
Pla ...
Looss, 1899
***
Rhabdiopoeidae Poche, 1926
*
Transversotremata
** Transversotrematoidea
Witenberg, 1944
***
Transversotrematidae
Transversotrematidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida. It is the only family in the superfamily Transversotrematoidea, which is the only superfmaily in the suborder
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical ...
Witenberg, 1944
*
Xiphidiata
Xiphidiata is a suborder of Plagiorchiida, an order of parasitic flatworms (fluke
Fluke may refer to:
Biology
* Fluke (fish), a species of marine flatfish
* Fluke (tail), the lobes of the tail of a cetacean, such as dolphins or whales, ic ...
**
Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905
***
Acanthocolpidae
Acanthocolpidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively fe ...
Lühe, 1906
***
Brachycladiidae
Brachycladiidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively few ...
Odhner, 1905
** Gorgoderoidea
Looss, 1901
***
Allocreadiidae Looss, 1902
***
Anchitrematidae Mehra, 1935
***
Braunotrematidae Yamaguti, 1958
***
Callodistomidae
Callodistomidae is a family of trematode
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occ ...
Odhner, 1910
***
Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899
***
Gorgoderidae Looss, 1899
***
Mesocoeliidae Faust, 1924
***
Orchipedidae
Orchipedidae is a family of trematodes in the suborder Xiphidiata.
References
Orchipedidae at animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu
Trematode families
{{trematode-stub ...
Skrjabin, 1913
** Microphalloidea
Ward, 1901
***
Diplangidae
Diplangidae is a family of trematode
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, ...
Yamaguti, 1971
***
Exotidendriidae
Exotidendriidae is a family of trematode
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occu ...
Mehra, 1935
***
Faustulidae
Faustulidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera
Genera:
* '' Allofellodistomum'' Yamaguti, 1971
* '' Antorchis'' Linton, 1911
* '' Bacciger'' Nicoll, 1914
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q10494373
Plagiorc ...
Poche, 1926
***
Microphallidae Ward, 1901
***
Pachypsolidae Yamaguti, 1958
***
Phaneropsolidae Mehra, 1935
***
Pleurogenidae Looss, 1899
***
Prosthogonimidae
The Prosthogonimidae are a family of trematodes. They are part of the huge of the suborder Xiphidiata in the order Plagiorchiida. The adults of these parasites occur in the bursa of Fabricius, caecum, cloaca, liver, oviduct and sometimes eve ...
Lühe, 1909
***
Renicolidae Dollfus, 1939
***
Zoogonidae Odhner, 1902
** Opecoelioidea
Ozaki, 1925
***
Batrachotrematidae Dollfus & Williams, 1966
***
Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925
***
Zdzitowieckitrema Sokolov, Lebedeva, Gordeev & Khasanov, 2019
** Plagiorchioidea
Lühe, 1901
***
Auridistomidae Lühe, 1901
***
Brachycoeliidae Looss, 1899
***
Cephalogonimidae Looss, 1899
***
Choanocotylidae
Choanocotylidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* '' Auriculotrema'' Platt, 2003
References
Plagiorchiida
{{Trematoda-stub ...
Jue Sue & Platt, 1998
***
Echinoporidae Krasnolobova & Timofeeva, 1965
***
Encyclometridae
Encyclometridae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively fe ...
Mehra, 1931
***
Leptophallidae Dayal, 1938
***
Macroderoididae McMullen, 1937
***
Meristocotylidae
Meristocotylidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* '' Meristocotyle'' Fischthal & Kuntz, 1964
References
Plagiorchiida
{{Trematoda-stub ...
Fischthal & Kuntz, 1981
***
Ocadiatrematidae Fischthal & Kuntz, 1981
***
Orientocreadiidae Yamaguti, 1958
***
Plagiorchiidae
Plagiorchiidae is a family of parasitic trematodes (flukes) in the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains rela ...
Lühe, 1901
***
Styphlotrematidae Baer, 1924
***
Telorchiidae Looss, 1899
***
Thrinascotrematidae
Thrinascotrematidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida
Plagiorchiida is a large order of trematodes, synonymous to Echinostomida. They belong to the Digenea, a large subclass of flukes. This order contains relatively ...
Jue Sue & Platt, 1999
***
Urotrematidae
Pleurogenidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* '' Cortrema'' Tang, 1951
* '' Langeronia'' Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1949
* '' Nenimandijea'' Kaw, 1950
* '' Pleurogenes'' Looss, 1896
* '' Pleurogenoides'' T ...
Poche, 1926
**
Troglotrematoidea Odhner, 1914
***
Paragonimidae
''Paragonimus'' is a genus of flukes (trematodes) and is the only genus in the monotypic family Paragonimidae. Some tens of species have been described, but they are difficult to distinguish, so it is not clear how many of the named species may b ...
Dollfus, 1939
***
Troglotrematidae Odhner, 1914
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2760783
Platyhelminthes orders