Laricitrin is an
''O''-methylated flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is found in
red grape (absent in white grape)
and in ''
Vaccinium uliginosum'' (bog bilberries). It is one of the
phenolic compounds present in wine.
Metabolism
Laricitrin is formed from
myricetin
Myricetin is a member of the flavonoid class of polyphenolic compounds, with antioxidant properties. Common dietary sources include vegetables (including tomatoes), fruits (including oranges), nuts, berries, tea, and red wine.
Myricetin is stru ...
by the action of the enzyme
myricetin O-methyltransferase. It is further methylated by
laricitrin 5'-O-methyltransferase into
syringetin.
Glycosides
*
Laricitrin 3-O-galactoside, found in grape
[
* Laricitrin 3-glucoside found in '' Larix sibirica''
* Laricitrin 3,5’-di-O-β-glucopyranoside, found in '' Medicago littoralis''Flavonoids isolated from ''Medicago littoralis'' Rhode (Fabaceae): their ecological and chemosystematic significance]
References
{{flavonol
O-methylated flavonols
Resorcinols
Catechols