Kystekspressen
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Partsrederiet Kystekspressen ANS branded as Kystekspressen or ''the Coast Express'' is a
shipping company A shipping line or shipping company is a company whose line of business is ownership and operation of ships. Shipping companies provide a method of distinguishing ships by different kinds of cargo: # Bulk cargo is a type of special cargo that is ...
that operates
passenger ferry A ferry is a boat or ship that transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with multiple stops, like those in Venice, Italy, is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus. ...
services between
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, and is ...
and
Kristiansund Kristiansund (, ; historically spelled Christianssund and earlier named Fosna) is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality on the western coast of Norway in the Nordmøre district of Møre og Romsdal counties of Norway, county. The admin ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. Three ships are used on the route, that includes the branch lines
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, and is ...
Sula and
Sistranda Sistranda is the administrative centre of Frøya Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located on the east side of the island of Frøya, about north of the village of Hammarvika and the entrance to the Frøya Tunnel. The v ...
Halten Halten is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Wasseramt (district), Wasseramt in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Solothurn (canton), Solothurn in Switzerland. History Halten is first mentioned in 1201 as ''Hal ...
. It had 343,510 passengers in 2005.


History

Kystekspressen was launched on 6 June 1994 to take over operations of the fast ferries between Trondheim and Kristiansund. Until then, the services had been operated by Fosen Trafikklag in Sør-Trøndelag and by Møre og Romsdal Fylkesbåtar in Møre og Romsdal. The company was organized as a joint venture, and a through route between Trondheim and Kristiansund was established. The company had five ferries: ''Hertugsbusssen'', ''Agdenes'', ''Lauparen'' and ''Ternen'' were used in regular service, while ''Kongsbussen'' was reserve. ''Hertugsbussen'' was sold in 1996. In 2002, the two new ferries ''Mørejarl'' and ''Ladejarl'' were delivered; the rest of the fleet was sold, except ''Agdenes'' that was kept as a reserve as well as serving the route to Sula. The company is owned 51% by Fosen Trafikklag and 49% by
Fjord1 Nordvestlandske Fjord1 AS is a Norwegian transport conglomerate, one of the largest in the Norwegian transport sector. Formed in 2001, company headquarters are in Florø, with the headquarters of the ferry division in Molde. It operates a fleet of environmental ...
(former Møre og Romsdal Fylkesbåtar), with Fosen Trafikklag responsible for operations. Since January 2008 the two main ferries have had wireless Internet access on board, in a solution provided from
Telenor Telenor ASA ( or ) is a Norwegian majority state-owned multinational telecommunications company headquartered at Fornebu in Bærum, close to Oslo. It is one of the world's largest mobile telecommunications companies with operations worldwi ...
. From 1 October 2008, the public transport digital ticketing system t:kort has been valid on Kystekspressen. In 2008, the company announced that they wanted to reduce the speed to save diesel usage, but the county municipalities said no to the proposal that would increase travel time by 20 minutes.


Service

MS ''Ladejarl'' and MS ''Mørejarl'' operate between the
Pier Terminal The Pier Terminal () is a ferry terminal and bus station located at Brattøra in the centre of Trondheim (city), Trondheim, Norway. Fosen Trafikklag operates fast ferries across the fjord to Vanvikan, as well as Kystekspressen to Kristiansund (town ...
in Trondheim and Kristiansund in 3:15 hours, with intermediate stops in
Lensvik Lensvik is a village in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located on the western shore of the Trondheimsfjorden, just north of the village of Selbekken. Lensvik is the site of Lensvik Church, and it lies about no ...
, Hysnes,
Brekstad Brekstad is a town in Ørland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located along the Trondheimsfjord at the entrance to the Stjørnfjorden. The town is located about south of the village of Uthaug and about west of the villages of ...
,
Leksa Leksa refers to two islands in the Trondheimsleia strait in Orkland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. Leksa is made up of the smaller north island, Nordleksa, and the larger south island, Sørleksa. The two islands have been connected b ...
,
Sandstad Sandstad is a village in Hitra Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located along the Trondheimsleia on the southeastern coast of the Hitra (island), island of Hitra, about southwest of the village of Hestvika. The north e ...
, Kjørsvikbugen,
Edøya Edøya is an island in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The island lies in the Edøyfjorden between the larger islands of Smøla (to the north) and Ertvågsøya and Tustna (to the south). The island played an important ...
and Ringholmen. Three daily serves are provided. MS ''Agdenes'' operates the route to Sula. The service receives subsidies from
Møre og Romsdal County Municipality Møre og Romsdal County Municipality () is the democratically elected regional governing administration of Møre og Romsdal county in western Norway. The main responsibilities of the county municipality includes the running of 23 upper secondar ...
and
Sør-Trøndelag County Municipality Sør-Trøndelag (; ) was a Counties of Norway, county comprising the southern portion of the present-day Trøndelag county in Norway. It bordered the old Nord-Trøndelag () county as well as the counties of Møre og Romsdal, Oppland, and Hedmark. ...
.


Fleet

MS ''Mørejarl'' and MS ''Ladejarl'' are identical sister ships built at
Fjellstrand Yard Fjellstrand may refer to any one of the following: * Fjellstrand is a village in Nesodden, Akershus, Norway. * Fjellstrand A.S. - Is a modern shipyard in Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country ...
in 2002. Owned by Kystekspresen the two aluminium-hull
catamaran A catamaran () (informally, a "cat") is a watercraft with two parallel hull (watercraft), hulls of equal size. The wide distance between a catamaran's hulls imparts stability through resistance to rolling and overturning; no ballast is requi ...
s operate the Trondheim–Kristiansund route, with a capacity of 276 passengers and a crew of four or five. They are named for
Rognvald Eysteinsson Rognvald Eysteinsson () was the founding Jarl (or Earl) of Møre in Norway, and a close relative and ally of Harald Fairhair, the earliest known King of Norway. In the Norse language he is known as Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson (''Mǿrajarl'') and in ...
, Earl of Møre and the six
Earls of Lade The Earls of Lade () were a dynasty of Norse '' jarls'' from Lade (Old Norse: ''Hlaðir''), who ruled what is now Trøndelag and Hålogaland from the 9th century to the 11th century. The seat of the Earls of Lade was at Lade Gaard, now loca ...
that ruled regions of Norway during the
Viking Age The Viking Age (about ) was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonising, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America. The Viking Age applies not only to their ...
. MS ''Agdenes'' was built at Harding Yard in 1991. Owned by Fosen Trafikklag it serves the Sula route, in addition to being on reserve for the other routes. She is an aluminum-hull catamaran that can carry 210 passengers and has a crew of four.


Retired fleet

''Kongsbussen'' and ''Hertugsbussen'' were the first catamaran fast ferry to operate in the region. They were built by
Westermoen Hydrofoil Westermoen Hydrofoil was a shipyard located in Mandal, Norway, Mandal, Norway, which has specialized in high speed craft, and pioneered many designs. The yard was established in 1961 by Toralf Westermoen, who had also started Westermoen Båtbyg ...
in 1973 for Fosen Trafikklag. The vessels were 199 gross register tons and 112 net register tons, long, wide and deep. They had two twelve-cylinder diesel engines, capable of , allowing them to transport the 140 passengers and crew of four at speeds up to . ''Hertugsbussen'' was sold in 1996, while ''Kongsbussen'' was sold in 2003.Engvik, 2008: 334


References


Bibliography

*{{cite book , title=Gamle Dampen , last=Engvik , first=Olaf T. , year=2008 , publisher=Tapir Akademisk Forlag , location=Trondheim , isbn=82-519-2296-8 Ferry companies of Trøndelag Ferry companies of Møre og Romsdal Shipping companies of Norway Transport companies established in 1994 1994 establishments in Norway Fosen Trafikklag Fjord1