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Events


Pre-1600

* 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc ( ; ;  – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
of
heresy Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization. A heretic is a proponent of heresy. Heresy in Heresy in Christian ...
25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''
conquistador Conquistadors (, ) or conquistadores (; ; ) were Spanish Empire, Spanish and Portuguese Empire, Portuguese colonizers who explored, traded with and colonized parts of the Americas, Africa, Oceania and Asia during the Age of Discovery. Sailing ...
es'' defeat a larger
Aztec The Aztecs ( ) were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the Post-Classic stage, post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different Indigenous peoples of Mexico, ethnic groups of central ...
army at the Battle of Otumba. * 1534
Jacques Cartier Jacques Cartier (; 31 December 14911 September 1557) was a French maritime explorer from Brittany. Jacques Cartier was the first Europeans, European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, wh ...
makes his first contact with aboriginal peoples in what is now Canada. * 1575 – The Raid of the Redeswire is the last major battle between
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
and
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. * 1585 – The Treaty of Nemours abolishes tolerance to
Protestants Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
in France.


1601–1900

* 1667 – An English fleet completes the destruction of a French merchant fleet off Fort St Pierre,
Martinique Martinique ( ; or ; Kalinago language, Kalinago: or ) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It was previously known as Iguanacaera which translates to iguana island in Carib language, Kariʼn ...
during the
Second Anglo-Dutch War The Second Anglo-Dutch War, began on 4 March 1665, and concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Breda (1667), Treaty of Breda on 31 July 1667. It was one in a series of Anglo-Dutch Wars, naval wars between Kingdom of England, England and the D ...
. * 1770 – The Battle of Larga between the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
and the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
takes place. * 1777American forces retreating from Fort Ticonderoga are defeated in the Battle of Hubbardton. * 1798 – As a result of the XYZ Affair, the US Congress rescinds the Treaty of Alliance with France sparking the " Quasi-War". * 1807 – The first Treaty of Tilsit between France and Russia is signed, ending hostilities between the two countries in the
War of the Fourth Coalition The War of the Fourth Coalition () was a war spanning 1806–1807 that saw a multinational coalition fight against Napoleon's First French Empire, French Empire, subsequently being defeated. The main coalition partners were Kingdom of Prussia, ...
. * 1834 – In New York City, four nights of rioting against abolitionists began. * 1846 – US troops occupy Monterey and Yerba Buena, thus beginning the US conquest of California. * 1863 – The United States begins its first military draft; exemptions cost $300. * 1865 – Four conspirators in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln are hanged. * 1892 – The Katipunan is established, the discovery of which by Spanish authorities initiated the
Philippine Revolution The Philippine Revolution ( or ; or ) was a war of independence waged by the revolutionary organization Katipunan against the Spanish Empire from 1896 to 1898. It was the culmination of the 333-year History of the Philippines (1565–1898), ...
. * 1898US President
William McKinley William McKinley (January 29, 1843September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until Assassination of William McKinley, his assassination in 1901. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Repub ...
signs the Newlands Resolution annexing Hawaii as a territory of the United States.


1901–present

*
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City. *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– The United States, UK, Japan, and Russia sign the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 banning open-water seal hunting, the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues. * 1915 – The
First Battle of the Isonzo First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared a ...
comes to an end. * 1915 – Colombo Town Guard officer Henry Pedris is executed in
British Ceylon British Ceylon (; ), officially British Settlements and Territories in the Island of Ceylon with its Dependencies from 1802 to 1833, then the Island of Ceylon and its Territories and Dependencies from 1833 to 1931 and finally the Island of Cey ...
for allegedly inciting persecution of Muslims. * 1916 – The
New Zealand Labour Party The New Zealand Labour Party, also known simply as Labour (), is a Centre-left politics, centre-left political party in New Zealand. The party's platform programme describes its founding principle as democratic socialism, while observers descri ...
was founded in
Wellington Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
. * 1928Sliced bread is sold for the first time (on the inventor's 48th birthday) by the Chillicothe Baking Company of Chillicothe, Missouri. * 1930 – Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser begins construction of Boulder Dam (now known as Hoover Dam). * 1930 – The Finnish far-right Lapua Movement organises the Peasant March demonstration in
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
to put pressure on the government to prohibit communist activities. * 1937 – The Marco Polo Bridge Incident (Lugou Bridge) provides the
Imperial Japanese Army The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; , ''Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun'', "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the principal ground force of the Empire of Japan from 1871 to 1945. It played a central role in Japan’s rapid modernization during th ...
with a pretext for starting the
Second Sino-Japanese War The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. It is considered part ...
(China-Japan War). * 1937 – The Peel Commission Report recommends the partition of Palestine, which was the first formal recommendation for partition in the history of Palestine. * 1941 – The US occupation of Iceland replaces the UK's occupation. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Largest Banzai charge of the
Pacific War The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theatre, was the Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II fought between the Empire of Japan and the Allies of World War II, Allies in East Asia, East and Southeast As ...
at the Battle of Saipan. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Mother Francesca S. Cabrini becomes the first American to be canonized. * 1946 –
Howard Hughes Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American Aerospace engineering, aerospace engineer, business magnate, film producer, and investor. He was The World's Billionaires, one of the richest and most influential peo ...
nearly dies when his XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft prototype crashes in a
Beverly Hills Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hil ...
neighborhood. * 1952 – The
ocean liner An ocean liner is a type of passenger ship primarily used for transportation across seas or oceans. Ocean liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (such as for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). The ...
passes Bishop Rock on her maiden voyage, breaking the transatlantic speed record to become the fastest passenger ship in the world. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Ernesto "Che" Guevara sets out on a trip through
Bolivia Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
,
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
,
Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
,
Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
,
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
,
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
, and
El Salvador El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is S ...
. * 1958 – US President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statehood Act into law. * 1959
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
occults the star Regulus. This rare event is used to determine the diameter of Venus and the structure of the Venusian atmosphere. *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Alitalia Flight 771 crashes in Junnar,
Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, killing 94 people. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Buddhist crisis: Police commanded by Ngô Đình Nhu, brother and chief political adviser of
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
President Ngo Dinh Diem, attacked a group of American journalists who were covering a protest. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– The
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
becomes independent from the United Kingdom. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Institution of
sharia law Sharia, Sharī'ah, Shari'a, or Shariah () is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith. In Islamic terminology ''sharīʿah'' refers to immutable, inta ...
in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
. * 1980 – During the
Lebanese Civil War The Lebanese Civil War ( ) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities and led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon. The religious diversity of the ...
, 83
Tiger The tiger (''Panthera tigris'') is a large Felidae, cat and a member of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Asia. It has a powerful, muscular body with a large head and paws, a long tail and orange fur with black, mostly vertical stripes. It is ...
militants are killed during what will be known as the Safra massacre. * 1981US President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
nominates Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female member of the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
. *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
: Samantha Smith, a US schoolgirl, flies to the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
at the invitation of Secretary General Yuri Andropov. * 1985
Boris Becker Boris Franz Becker (; born 22 November 1967) is a German former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the List of ATP number 1 ranked players, world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Becker won 49 c ...
becomes the youngest male player ever to win Wimbledon at age 17. * 1991
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of ...
: The Brioni Agreement ends the ten-day independence war in
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
against the rest of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– The
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the supreme court, highest court in the Judiciary of New York (state), Unified Court System of the New York (state), State of New York. It consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeal ...
rules that women have the same right as men to go topless in public. * 1997 – The Turkish Armed Forces withdraw from northern
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
after assisting the
Kurdistan Democratic Party The Kurdistan Democratic Party (), usually abbreviated as KDP or PDK, is the ruling Political party, party in Iraqi Kurdistan and the senior partner in the Kurdistan Regional Government. It was founded in 1946 in Mahabad in Iranian Kurdistan. ...
in the Iraqi Kurdish Civil War. * 2003
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
Opportunity rover, MER-B or Mars Exploration Rover–B, was launched into space aboard a
Delta II Delta II was an expendable launch system, originally designed and built by McDonnell Douglas, and sometimes known as the Thorad Delta 1. Delta II was part of the Delta rocket family, derived directly from the Delta 3000, and entered service in ...
rocket. *
2005 2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
– A series of four explosions occurs on London's transport system, killing 56 people, including four suicide bombers, and injuring over 700 others. * 2006 – A shootout happens in Spiritwood, Canada, killing 2
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; , GRC) is the Law enforcement in Canada, national police service of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the Government of Canada; it also provides police services under contract to 11 Provinces and terri ...
and wounding a 3rd officer. * 2007 – The first Live Earth benefit concert was held in 11 locations around the world. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– At least 172 people are killed in a flash flood in the Krasnodar Krai region of
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– A De Havilland Otter
air taxi An air taxi is a small commercial aircraft that makes short flights on demand. History The concept of air taxis existed as early as the 1910s. This concept goes back as early as 1917 with Glenn Curtiss’ prototype, the auto-plane. Furthermor ...
crashes in Soldotna, Alaska, killing ten people. * 2016 – Ex-US Army soldier Micah Xavier Johnson shoots fourteen policemen during an anti-police protest in downtown
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
, killing five of them. He is subsequently killed by a robot-delivered bomb. * 2017 – The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was adopted with 122 countries voting in favour. * 2019 – The
United States women's national soccer team The United States women's national soccer team (USWNT) represents the United States in international women's soccer. The team is governed by the United States Soccer Federation and competes in CONCACAF (the Confederation of North, Central Ameri ...
defeated the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
2–0 at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final in
Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
, France. *
2022 The year began with another wave in the COVID-19 pandemic, with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, Omicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw ...
Boris Johnson announces his resignation as leader of the Conservative Party following days of pressure from the Members of Parliament (MPs) during the July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis.


Births


Pre-1600

* 611Eudoxia Epiphania, daughter of
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman E ...
emperor Heraclius * 1053Emperor Shirakawa of Japan (died 1129) * 1119Emperor Sutoku of Japan (died 1164) * 1207Elizabeth of Hungary (died 1231) * 1482Andrzej Krzycki, Polish archbishop (died 1537) * 1528Archduchess Anna of Austria (died 1590) * 1540John Sigismund Zápolya, King of Hungary (died 1571) * 1585Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, English courtier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland (died 1646) * 1588Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (died 1640)


1601–1900

* 1616John Leverett, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (died 1679) * 1752Joseph Marie Jacquard, French merchant, invented the
Jacquard loom The Jacquard machine () is a device fitted to a loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with such complex patterns as brocade, damask and matelassé. The resulting ensemble of the loom and Jacquard machine is then called a Jac ...
(died 1834) *
1766 Events January–March * January 1 – Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") becomes the new House of Stuart, Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Charles III, and figurehead for Jacobitism. * Januar ...
Guillaume Philibert Duhesme, French general (died 1815) * 1831Jane Elizabeth Conklin, American poet and religious writer (died 1914) * 1833Félicien Rops, Belgian painter and illustrator (died 1898) *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
Camillo Golgi, Italian physician and pathologist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1926) * 1846Heinrich Rosenthal, Estonian physician and author (died 1916) * 1848Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, Brazilian politician, 5th President of Brazil (died 1919) * 1851Charles Albert Tindley, American minister and composer (died 1933) * 1855Ludwig Ganghofer, German author and playwright (died 1920) * 1859Rettamalai Srinivasan, Indian politician (died 1945) * 1860
Gustav Mahler Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic music, Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and ...
, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1911) * 1861Nettie Stevens, American geneticist (died 1912) * 1869Rachel Caroline Eaton, American academic (died 1938) * 1869 – Fernande Sadler, French painter and mayor (died 1949) * 1874Erwin Bumke, German lawyer and jurist (died 1945) *
1880 Events January *January 27 – Thomas Edison is granted a patent for the incandescent light bulb. Edison filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." gr ...
Otto Frederick Rohwedder, American engineer, invented sliced bread (died 1960) * 1882Yanka Kupala, Belarusian poet and writer (died 1941) * 1883Toivo Kuula, Finnish conductor and composer (died 1918) * 1884
Lion Feuchtwanger Lion Feuchtwanger (; 7 July 1884 – 21 December 1958) was a German Jewish novelist and playwright. A prominent figure in the literary world of Weimar Republic, Weimar Germany, he influenced contemporaries including playwright Bertolt Brecht. ...
, German author and playwright (died 1958) * 1891Tadamichi Kuribayashi, Japanese general and poet (died 1945) * 1891 – Virginia Rappe, American model and actress (died 1921) * 1893Herbert Feis, American historian and author (died 1972) * 1893 – Miroslav Krleža, Croatian author, poet, and playwright (died 1981) * 1898Arnold Horween, American football player and coach (died 1985) * 1899
George Cukor George Dewey Cukor ( ; July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an American film director and film producer, producer. He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations. His career flourished at RKO Pictures, RKO when David O. Selzn ...
, American director and producer (died 1983) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Maria Bard, German stage and silent film actress (died 1944) * 1900 – Earle E. Partridge, American general (died 1990)


1901–present

* 1901Sam Katzman, American director and producer (died 1973) * 1901 – Vittorio De Sica, Italian actor and director (died 1974) * 1901 – Eiji Tsuburaya, Japanese cinematographer and producer (died 1970) * 1902Ted Radcliffe, American baseball player and manager (died 2005) * 1904Simone Beck, French chef and author (died 1991) * 1905Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin, French mathematician (died 1972) * 1906William Feller, Croatian-American mathematician and academic (died 1970) * 1906 – Anton Karas, Austrian zither player and composer (died 1985) * 1906 – Satchel Paige, American baseball player and coach (died 1982) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (died 1988) * 1908Revilo P. Oliver, American author and academic (died 1994) * 1909Gottfried von Cramm, German tennis player (died 1976) * 1910Doris McCarthy, Canadian painter and author (died 2010) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Gian Carlo Menotti, Italian-American composer (died 2007) * 1913Pinetop Perkins, American singer and pianist (died 2011) * 1915Margaret Walker, American novelist and poet (died 1998) * 1917Fidel Sánchez Hernández, Salvadoran general and politician, President of El Salvador (died 2003) * 1917 – Iva Withers, Canadian-American actress and singer (died 2014) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Bob Vanatta, American head basketball coach (died 2016) * 1918 – Jing Shuping, Chinese businessman (died 2009) * 1919
Jon Pertwee John Devon Roland Pertwee (; 7 July 1919 – 20 May 1996), known professionally as Jon Pertwee, was an English actor. Born into a theatrical family, he became known as a comedy actor, playing Chief Petty Officer Pertwee (and three other roles) in ...
, English actor (died 1996) * 1921Ezzard Charles, American boxer (died 1975) * 1921 – Adolf von Thadden, German lieutenant and politician (died 1996) * 1922Alan Armer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2010) * 1922 – James D. Hughes, American Air Force lieutenant general (died 2024) * 1923
Liviu Ciulei Liviu Ciulei (; 7 July 1923 – 24 October 2011) was a Romanian theater and film director, film writer, actor, architect, educator, costume and set designer. During a career spanning over 50 years, he was described by ''Newsweek'' as "one of th ...
, Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2011) * 1923 – Whitney North Seymour Jr., American politician (died 2019) * 1923 – Eduardo Falú, Argentinian guitarist and composer (died 2013) * 1924Natalia Bekhtereva, Russian neuroscientist and psychologist (died 2008) * 1924 – Mary Ford, American singer and guitarist (died 1977) * 1924 – Karim Olowu, Nigerian sprinter and long jumper (died 2019) * 1924 –
Eddie Romero Edgar Sinco Romero, (July 7, 1924 – May 28, 2013), commonly known as Eddie Romero, was a Filipino film director, film producer and screenwriter. Early life Romero was born on July 7, 1924. His father was José E. Romero, the first Philipp ...
, Filipino director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013) * 1925Geliy Korzhev, Russian painter (died 2012) * 1925 – Wally Phillips, American radio host (died 2008) * 1926Nuon Chea, Cambodian politician (died 2019) * 1926 – Anand Mohan Zutshi Gulzar Dehlvi, Urdu poet (died 2020) * 1927Alan J. Dixon, American lawyer and politician, 34th
Illinois Secretary of State The secretary of state of Illinois is one of the six elected executive state offices of the government of Illinois, and one of the 47 Secretary of State (U.S. state government), secretaries of state in the United States. The Illinois secretary of ...
(died 2014) * 1927 – Charlie Louvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2011) * 1927 – Doc Severinsen, American trumpet player and conductor * 1928Patricia Hitchcock, English actress (died 2021) * 1928 – Kapelwa Sikota Zambian nurse and health official (died 2006) * 1929Hasan Abidi, Pakistani journalist and poet (died 2005) * 1929 – Sergio Romano, Italian writer, journalist, and historian * 1930Hamish MacInnes, Scottish mountaineer and author (died 2020) * 1930 – Theodore McCarrick, American former cardinal (died 2025) * 1930 – Hank Mobley, American saxophonist and composer (died 1986) * 1930 – Biljana Plavšić, 2nd President of Republika Srpska * 1931David Eddings, American author and academic (died 2009) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
T. J. Bass, American physician and author (died 2011) * 1932 – Joe Zawinul, Austrian jazz keyboardist and composer (died 2007) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
David McCullough, American historian and author (died 2022) * 1934Robert McNeill Alexander, British zoologist (died 2016) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Gian Carlo Michelini, Italian-Taiwanese Roman Catholic priest *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Egbert Brieskorn, German mathematician and academic (died 2013) * 1936 – Jo Siffert, Swiss race car driver (died 1971) * 1936 – Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (died 1980) * 1937Tung Chee-hwa, Hong Kong businessman and politician, 1st Chief Executive of Hong Kong *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
James Montgomery Boice, American pastor and theologian (died 2000) * 1939Elena Obraztsova, Russian soprano and actress (died 2015) * 1940
Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the group, us ...
, English singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor * 1941Marco Bollesan, Italian rugby player and coach (died 2021) * 1941 – Michael Howard, Welsh lawyer and politician * 1941 – John Fru Ndi, Cameroonian politician (died 2023) * 1941 –
Bill Oddie William Edgar Oddie (born 7 July 1941) is an English actor, artist, birder, comedian, conservationist, musician, songwriter, television presenter and writer. He was a member of comedy trio The Goodies. A birder since his childhood in Quinton ...
, English comedian, actor, and singer * 1941 – Jim Rodford, English bass player (died 2018) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Carmen Duncan, Australian actress (died 2019) * 1943 – Joel Siegel, American journalist and critic (died 2007) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Tony Jacklin, English golfer and sportscaster * 1944 – Glenys Kinnock, English educator and politician (died 2023) * 1944 – Feleti Sevele, Tongan politician; Prime Minister of Tonga * 1944 – Emanuel Steward, American boxer and trainer (died 2012) * 1944 – Ian Wilmut, English-Scottish embryologist and academic (died 2023) * 1945Michael Ancram, English lawyer and politician (died 2024) * 1945 – Adele Goldberg, American computer scientist and academic * 1945 – Helô Pinheiro, inspiration for the song " The Girl from Ipanema" *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Gyanendra, King of Nepal * 1947 – Howard Rheingold, American author and critic *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Shelley Duvall, American actress, writer, and producer (died 2024) * 1954Simon Anderson, Australian surfer * 1955Len Barker, American baseball player and coach * 1957Jonathan Dayton, American director and producer * 1957 – Berry Sakharof, Turkish-Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1958Alexander Svinin, Russian figure skater and coach * 1959Billy Campbell, American actor * 1960Kevin A. Ford, American colonel and astronaut * 1960 – Ralph Sampson, American basketball player and coach *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Vonda Shepard, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1964Dominik Henzel, Czech-Swedish actor and comedian *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Mo Collins, American actress, comedian and screenwriter * 1965 – Jeremy Kyle, English talk show host *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Jim Gaffigan, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Tom Kristensen, Danish race car driver * 1968Jorja Fox, American actress * 1969Sylke Otto, German luger * 1969 – Joe Sakic, Canadian ice hockey player * 1969 – Cree Summer, American-Canadian actress * 1970Wayne McCullough, Northern Irish boxer * 1970 – Min Patel, Indian-English cricketer * 1970 – Erik Zabel, German cyclist and coach *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Christian Camargo, American actor, producer, and screenwriter *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Lisa Leslie Lisa Deshaun Leslie (born July 7, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player. She is formerly the head coach for Triplets (basketball), Triplets in the BIG3 professional basketball league, as well as a studio analyst for Orlando ...
, American basketball player and actress * 1972 – Manfred Stohl, Austrian race car driver * 1972 – Kirsten Vangsness, American actress and writer *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
José Jiménez, Dominican baseball player * 1974Patrick Lalime, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Tony Benshoof, American luger * 1975 – Louis Koen, South African rugby player * 1975 – Adam Nelson, American shot putter *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Bérénice Bejo, Argentinian-French actress * 1976 – Dominic Foley, Irish footballer * 1976 – Ercüment Olgundeniz, Turkish discus thrower and shot putter * 1976 – Vasily Petrenko, Russian conductor *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Chris Andersen, American basketball player * 1978 – Davor Kraljević, Croatian footballer *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad Arbaysh, Saudi Arabian terrorist (died 2015) * 1979 – Anastasios Gousis, Greek sprinter * 1979 – Douglas Hondo, Zimbabwean cricketer *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
John Buck, American baseball player * 1980 – Serdar Kulbilge, Turkish footballer * 1980 – Michelle Kwan, American figure skater * 1981Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Indian cricketer * 1981 – Synyster Gates, American guitarist * 1982Jan Laštůvka, Czech footballer * 1982 – George Owu, Ghanaian footballer * 1982 –
Asia O'Hara Antwan Mason Lee (born July 7, 1982), better known by the stage name Asia O'Hara, is an American drag queen, reality television personality, and costume designer. She is most well known for competing on the tenth season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' ...
, American drag performer *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Justin Davies, Australian footballer * 1984Minas Alozidis, Greek hurdler * 1984 – Alberto Aquilani, Italian footballer * 1984 – Mohammad Ashraful, Bangladeshi cricketer * 1985Marc Stein, German footballer * 1986Ana Kasparian, American journalist and producer * 1986 – Udo Schwarz, German rugby player * 1986 – Sevyn Streeter, American singer-songwriter * 1988Kaci Brown, American singer-songwriter * 1988 – Lukas Rosenthal, German rugby player * 1989Landon Cassill, American race car driver * 1989 – Miina Kallas, Estonian footballer * 1989 – Karl-August Tiirmaa, Estonian skier * 1990Lee Addy, Ghanaian footballer * 1990 – Pascal Stöger, Austrian footballer * 1991Alesso, Swedish DJ, record producer and musician *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Ellina Anissimova, Estonian hammer thrower * 1992 – Dominik Furman, Polish footballer *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Nigina Abduraimova, Uzbekistani tennis player * 1994 – Timothy Cathcart, Northern Irish race car driver (died 2014) * 1994 – Ashton Irwin, Australian musician * 1996Yoon Chae-kyung, South Korean singer and actress * 1997Mizuho Habu, Japanese idol and model * 1997 – James Marriott, English musician and online content creator *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Moussa Diaby, French footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 984Crescentius the Elder, Italian politician and aristocrat * 1021Fujiwara no Akimitsu, Japanese bureaucrat (born 944) * 1162Haakon II Sigurdsson, king of Norway (born 1147) * 1285Tile Kolup, German impostor claiming to be Frederick II * 1304Benedict XI, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1240) * 1307Edward I, king of England (born 1239) * 1345Momchil, Bulgarian brigand and ruler * 1531Tilman Riemenschneider, German sculptor (born 1460) *
1568 Year 1568 ( MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Trium Nationum to the Diet of Torda convene i ...
William Turner, British ornithologist and botanist (born 1508) * 1572Sigismund II Augustus, Polish king (born 1520) * 1573Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian architect, designed the
Church of the Gesù The Church of the Gesù (, ), officially named (), is a church located at Piazza del Gesù in the Pigna (rione of Rome), Pigna ''Rioni of Rome, rione'' of Rome, Italy. It is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (best known as Jesuits). Wi ...
and Villa Farnese (born 1507) * 1593Mohammed Bagayogo, Malian scholar and academic (born 1523) * 1600Thomas Lucy, English politician (born 1532)


1601–1900

* 1607
Penelope Blount, Countess of Devonshire Penelope Rich, Lady Rich, later styled Penelope Blount (''née'' Devereux; January 1563 – 7 July 1607) was an English court office holder. She served as lady-in-waiting to the English queen Anne of Denmark. She was the sister of Robert Devereu ...
, English noblewoman (born 1563) * 1647Thomas Hooker, English minister, founded the Colony of Connecticut (born 1586) * 1701William Stoughton, American judge and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (born 1631) * 1713Henry Compton, English bishop (born 1632) * 1718Alexei Petrovich, Russian tsarevich (born 1690) * 1730Olivier Levasseur, French pirate (born 1690) * 1758Marthanda Varma, Raja of Attingal (born 1706) * 1764
William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, (22 March 16847 July 1764) was an English Whigs (British political party), Whig politician and peer who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain, British House of Commons from 1707 to 1742 when he was r ...
, English politician, Secretary at War (born 1683) * 1776Jeremiah Markland, English scholar and academic (born 1693) * 1790François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher and author (born 1721) * 1816Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Irish playwright and poet (born 1751) * 1863William Mulready, Irish genre painter (born 1786) * 1865George Atzerodt (born 1833) * 1865 – David Herold (born 1842) * 1865 – Lewis Payne (born 1844) * 1865 – Mary Surratt (born 1823) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Henri Nestlé, German businessman, founded
Nestlé Nestlé S.A. ( ) is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. It has been the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 20 ...
(born 1814)


1901–present

* 1901Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (born 1827) * 1913Edward Burd Grubb Jr., American general and diplomat,
United States Ambassador to Spain The most recent ambassador was Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón, she was sworn in by United States Vice President, Vice President Kamala Harris on January 7, 2022, and presented her credentials on February 2, 2022. This is a list of Ambassadors of t ...
(born 1841) * 1922Cathal Brugha, Irish revolutionary and politician, active in the
Easter Rising The Easter Rising (), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the aim of establishing an ind ...
,
Irish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence (), also known as the Anglo-Irish War, was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and Unite ...
; first Ceann Comhairle and first President of Dáil Éireann (born 1874) * 1925Clarence Hudson White, American photographer and educator (born 1871) * 1927Gösta Mittag-Leffler, Swedish mathematician and academic (born 1846) * 1930
Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ''A Study in Scarlet'', the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Hol ...
, British writer (born 1859) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Alexander Grin Aleksandr Stepanovich Grinevsky (better known by his pen name, Aleksander Green / Grin (spelling varies in non-Russian literature), rus, Александр Грин, p=ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɡrʲin, a=Ru-Aleksandr Grin.ogg, 23 August 1880 – 8 July 1 ...
, Russian author (born 1880) * 1932 – Henry Eyster Jacobs, American theologian and educator (born 1844) * 1939Deacon White, American baseball player and manager (born 1847) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Fats Navarro, American trumpet player and composer (born 1923) * 1955Ali Naci Karacan, Turkish journalist and publisher (born 1896) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Gottfried Benn, German author and poet (born 1886) * 1960Francis Browne, Irish priest and photographer (born 1880) * 1964Lillian Copeland, American discus thrower and shot putter (born 1904) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Moshe Sharett, Ukrainian-Israeli lieutenant and politician, 2nd
Prime Minister of Israel The prime minister of Israel (, Hebrew abbreviations, Hebrew abbreviation: ; , ''Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma'') is the head of government and chief executive of the Israel, State of Israel. Israel is a parliamentary republic with a President of Isra ...
(born 1894) * 1968Jo Schlesser, French race car driver (born 1928) * 1970 – Dame Laura Knight, English artist (born 1877) *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Claude Gauvreau, Canadian poet and playwright (born 1925) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Athenagoras I of Constantinople (born 1886) *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Max Horkheimer, German philosopher and sociologist (born 1895) * 1973 – Veronica Lake, American actress (born 1922) *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Francisco Mendes, Guinea-Bissau lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (born 1933) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Dore Schary, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1905) * 1982Bon Maharaja, Indian guru and religious writer (born 1901) * 1984George Oppen, American poet and author (born 1908) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Germaine Thyssens-Valentin, Dutch-French pianist (born 1902) * 1990Bill Cullen, American television panelist and game show host (born 1920) * 1990 – Cazuza, Brazilian singer and songwriter (born 1958) * 1993Rıfat Ilgaz, Turkish author, poet, and educator (born 1911) * 1993 – Mia Zapata, American singer (born 1965) *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Carlo Chiti, Italian engineer (born 1924) * 1994 – Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte, German general (born 1907) * 1998Moshood Abiola, Nigerian businessman and politician (born 1937) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Vikram Batra, Param Vir Chakra, Indian Army personnel (born 1974) * 1999 – Julie Campbell Tatham, American author (born 1908) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Kenny Irwin Jr., American race car driver (born 1969) *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
Fred Neil, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1936) * 2003Izhak Graziani, Bulgarian trumpet player and conductor (born 1924) * 2006Syd Barrett, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1946) * 2006 – Juan de Ávalos, Spanish sculptor (born 1911) * 2006 – John Money, New Zealand-American psychologist and author (born 1921) * 2007Anne McLaren, British scientist (born 1927) * 2007 – Donald Michie, British scientist (born 1923) * 2008Bruce Conner, American sculptor, painter, and photographer (born 1933) * 2008 – Dorian Leigh, American model (born 1917) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Allan W. Eckert, American historian and author (born 1931) * 2011 – Dick Williams, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1929) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Dennis Flemion, American drummer (born 1955) * 2012 – Ronaldo Cunha Lima, Brazilian poet and politician (born 1936) * 2012 – Doris Neal, American baseball player (born 1928) * 2012 – Jerry Norman, American sinologist and linguist (born 1936) * 2012 – Leon Schlumpf, Swiss politician (born 1927) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Artur Hajzer, Polish mountaineer (born 1962) * 2013 – Robert Hamerton-Kelly, South African-American pastor, theologian, and author (born 1938) * 2013 – Donald J. Irwin, American lawyer and politician, 32nd Mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut (born 1926) * 2013 – Ben Pucci, American football player and sportscaster (born 1925) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
Alfredo Di Stéfano, Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach (born 1926) * 2014 –
Eduard Shevardnadze Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze ( ka, ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე; 25 January 1928 – 7 July 2014) was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia (country), Georgi ...
, Georgian general and politician, 2nd President of Georgia (born 1928) * 2014 – Peter Underwood, Australian lawyer and politician, 27th Governor of Tasmania (born 1937) *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
Maria Barroso, Portuguese actress and politician (born 1925) * 2015 – Bob MacKinnon, American basketball player and coach (born 1927) * 2021Robert Downey Sr., American actor and director. Father of Robert Downey Jr. (born 1936) * 2021 – Dilip Kumar, Indian film actor (born 1922) * 2021 – Jovenel Moïse, Haitian entrepreneur and politician, President of Haiti (born 1968) * 2024Jane McAlevey, American labor organizer and author (born 1964)


Holidays and observances

* Christian
feast day The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does n ...
: ** Æthelburh of Faremoutiers ** Felix of Nantes ** Illidius ** Job of Manyava ( Ukrainian Orthodox Church) ** Blesseds Józef and Wiktoria Ulma with seven children (
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
) ** Willibald (
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
) ** July 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *
Independence Day An independence day is an annual event memorialization, commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or Sovereign state, statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end of a milit ...
, celebrates the independence of
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
from the United Kingdom in 1978. * Ivan Kupala Day (
Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
, Poland,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, Ukraine) * Saba Saba Day (Tanzania) * Tanabata (Japan) * World Chocolate Day


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:July 07 Days of July