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Olivia Joyce Compton (January 27, 1907 – October 13, 1997) was an American actress.


Biography

Compton was born in
Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city coterminous with and the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the city's population was 322,570, making it the List of ...
, the daughter of Henry and Golden Compton. (Despite frequent reports to the contrary, her name was not originally "Eleanor Hunt"; she had appeared in the film ''Good Sport'' (1931) with Hunt and this confusion in an early press article followed Compton throughout her career.) After graduating high school she spent two years at the
University of Tulsa The University of Tulsa (TU) is a Private university, private research university in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It has a historic affiliation with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), Presbyterian Church, although it is now nondenominational, and the campus ...
, studying dramatics, art, music and dancing. She won a personality and beauty contest and spent two months in a film studio as an extra. Compton first made a name for herself when she was named one of the
WAMPAS Baby Stars The WAMPAS Baby Stars was a promotional campaign sponsored by the United States Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers, which honored 13 (15 in 1932) young actresses each year whom they believed to be on the threshold of movie stardom. ...
in 1926 with Mary Brian, Dolores Costello,
Joan Crawford Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, 190? was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway theatre, Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion-picture cont ...
, Dolores del Río, Janet Gaynor and Fay Wray. Compton appeared in a long string of mostly
B-movie A B movie, or B film, is a type of cheap, low-budget commercial motion picture. Originally, during the Classical Hollywood cinema, Golden Age of Hollywood, this term specifically referred to films meant to be shown as the lesser-known second ...
s from the 1920s through the 1950s. She was a comedy actress and protested at being stereotyped as a " dumb blonde". Among her over 200 films were '' Imitation of Life'', '' Magnificent Obsession'', '' The Awful Truth'', '' Mildred Pierce'', and ''
The Best Years of Our Lives ''The Best Years of Our Lives'' (also known as ''Glory for Me'' and ''Home Again'') is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo and Harold Ru ...
''. A devout Christian, on her gravestone, just beneath her dates of birth and death, is written "Christian Actress". She died from natural causes, aged 90, and was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the
Hollywood Hills The Hollywood Hills is a residential neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It borders Studio City, Universal City and Burbank on the north, Griffith Park on the north and east, Los Feliz on the southeast, Hollyw ...
.


Awards

For her contributions to the motion picture industry, Compton was awarded a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
on the south side of the 7000 block of Hollywood Boulevard.


Selected filmography

* '' The Golden Bed'' (1925) as Minor Role (uncredited) * '' Sally'' (1925) as Minor Role (uncredited) * '' What Fools Men'' (1925) as Dorothy * '' Broadway Lady'' (1925) as Phyllis Westbrook * '' Syncopating Sue'' (1926) as Marge Adams * '' Ankles Preferred'' (1927) as Virginia * '' The Border Cavalier'' (1927) as Madge Lawton * '' Soft Living'' (1928) as Billie Wilson * '' The Wild Party'' (1929) as Eva Tutt * '' Dangerous Curves'' (1929) as Jennie Silver * '' Salute'' (1929) as Marian Wilson * '' The Sky Hawk'' (1929) as Peggy * '' High Society Blues'' (1930) as Pearl Granger * '' The Three Sisters'' (1930) as Carlotta * '' Cheer Up and Smile'' (1930) as College Co-Ed (uncredited) * '' Wild Company'' (1930) as Anita Grayson * '' Lightnin''' (1930) as Betty - Larry's Wife * ''
Not Exactly Gentlemen ''Not Exactly Gentlemen'' is a 1931 American Pre-Code Hollywood, pre-Code Western (genre), Western film directed by Benjamin Stoloff and written by Dudley Nichols and William Conselman. It is based on the 1917 novel ''Over the Border'' by Herma ...
'' (1931) as Ace's Girl * '' Three Girls Lost'' (1931) as Edna Best * '' Up Pops the Devil'' (1931) as Luella May Carroll * '' Women of All Nations'' (1931) as Kiki (uncredited) * '' Annabelle's Affairs'' (1931) as Mabel * '' The Spider'' (1931) as Butch's Girl Friend (uncredited) * ''
Good Sport ''Good Sport'' is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Kenneth MacKenna and written by William Hurlbut. The film stars Linda Watkins, John Boles, Greta Nissen, Minna Gombell, Hedda Hopper and Alan Dinehart. The film was releas ...
'' (1931) as Fay * '' Under Eighteen'' (1931) as Sybil * '' Lena Rivers'' (1932) as Caroline Nichols * ''
Westward Passage ''Westward Passage'' is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by Robert Milton and starring Ann Harding, Laurence Olivier, ZaSu Pitts and Irving Pichel. The screenplay concerns a woman who falls in love and marries, but soon discovers ...
'' (1932) as Lillie (uncredited) * '' Unholy Love'' (1932) as Sheilla Bailey Gregory * '' Beauty Parlor'' (1932) as Joan Perry * '' Lady and Gent'' (1932) as Betty * '' Fighting for Justice'' (1932) as Amy Tracy * '' A Parisian Romance'' (1932) as Marcelle * '' Hat Check Girl'' (1932) as A Party Guest (uncredited) * '' False Faces'' (1932) as Dottie Nation * ''
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
'' (1932) as Joyce * '' Afraid to Talk'' (1932) as Alice - Party Girl * '' If I Had a Million'' (1932) as Marie - Waitress (uncredited) * '' Luxury Liner'' (1933) as Girl Overboard (uncredited) * '' Sing, Sinner, Sing'' (1933) as Gwen * '' Only Yesterday'' (1933) as Margot (uncredited) * '' Dream Stuff'' (1934, Short) * '' Caravan'' (1934) as Party Girl at Beer Garden (uncredited) * '' The Trumpet Blows'' (1934) as Blonde on Train (uncredited) * '' Affairs of a Gentleman'' (1934) as Foxey Dennison * '' Million Dollar Ransom'' (1934) as Millie - Hat Check Girl (uncredited) * '' King Kelly of the U.S.A.'' (1934) as Maxine Latour * '' Imitation of Life'' (1934) as Young Woman at Party (uncredited) * '' The White Parade'' (1934) as Una Mellon * '' Rustlers of Red Dog'' (1935, Serial) as Mary Lee * '' Go into Your Dance'' (1935) as Café Showgirl * '' Mister Dynamite'' (1935) as Check Room Girl (uncredited) * '' Let 'Em Have It'' (1935) as Barbara * '' College Scandal'' (1935) as Toby Carpenter * ''
Suicide Squad The Suicide Squad is an antihero/supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #25 (September 1959) and the second and modern version, cre ...
'' (1935) as Mary * '' Magnificent Obsession'' (1935, unbilled) as Nurse (uncredited) * '' Valley of the Lawless'' (1936) as Joan Jenkins * '' Love Before Breakfast'' (1936) as Mary Lee * '' The Harvester'' (1936) as Thelma Biddle * '' Trapped by Television'' (1936) as Mae Collins * '' Star for a Night'' (1936) as Ellen Romaine * '' Sitting on the Moon'' (1936) as Blossom * '' Murder with Pictures'' (1936) as Hester Boone * ''
Ellis Island Ellis Island is an island in New York Harbor, within the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York (state), New York. Owned by the U.S. government, Ellis Island was once the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United State ...
'' (1936) as Adele * '' Under Your Spell'' (1936) as Secretary (uncredited) * '' Country Gentlemen'' (1936) as Gertie * '' Three Smart Girls'' (1936) as Judson's Secretary (uncredited) * '' The Awful Truth'' (1937) as Dixie Belle Lee * ''
China Passage ''China Passage'' is a 1937 American mystery film directed by Edward Killy from a screenplay by Edmund Hartmann, Edmund L. Hartmann and J. Robert Bren, based on a story by Taylor Caven. RKO Radio Pictures produced the film, which stars Constance ...
'' (1937) as Elaine Gentry - Customs Agent aka Mrs. Katharine 'Kate' Collins * '' Top of the Town'' (1937) as Beulah (uncredited) * '' We Have Our Moments'' (1937) as Carrie * '' Wings Over Honolulu'' (1937) as Caroline * '' Pick a Star'' (1937) as Newlywed * '' Kid Galahad'' (1937) as Party Guest on Phone (uncredited) * '' Rhythm in the Clouds'' (1937) as Amy Lou * '' Born Reckless'' (1937) as Dora - at the Race Track (uncredited) * '' The Toast of New York'' (1937) as Mary Lou (uncredited) * '' Sea Racketeers'' (1937) as Blondie * '' She Asked for It'' (1937) as Miss Hurley (uncredited) * '' Small Town Boy'' (1937) as Molly Summers * '' Wings Over Honolulu'' (1937) as Dixie Belle Lee * '' Man-Proof'' (1938) as Guest (uncredited) * '' Love on a Budget'' (1938) as Millie Brown * '' Women Are Like That'' (1938) as Miss Hall * '' You and Me'' (1938) as Curly Blonde * '' Spring Madness'' (1938) as Sally Prescott * '' The Last Warning'' (1938) as Dawn Day aka Minnie Schultz * '' Artists and Models Abroad'' (1938) as 'Chickie' * ''
Trade Winds The trade winds or easterlies are permanent east-to-west prevailing winds that flow in the Earth's equatorial region. The trade winds blow mainly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere ...
'' (1938) as Mrs. Johnson * '' Going Places'' (1938) as Joan * '' The Flying Irishman'' (1939) as Sally - a Waitress (uncredited) * '' Rose of Washington Square'' (1939)''Great Movie Musicals on DVD'' - A Classic Movie Fan's Guide
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as Peggy * ''
Hotel for Women ''Hotel for Women'' (or ''Elsa Maxwell's Hotel for Women'') is a 1939 American drama film directed by Gregory Ratoff and starring Ann Sothern, Linda Darnell, and James Ellison (actor), James Ellison. It was Darnell's screen debut. As work publish ...
'' (1939) as Emeline Thomas * '' Reno'' (1939) as Bonnie Newcomb * ''
Balalaika The balalaika (, ) is a Russian string instrument, stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck, and three strings. Two strings are usually tuned to the same note and the third string is a perf ...
'' (1939) as Masha (Lydia's maid) * '' Escape to Paradise'' (1939) as Penelope Carter * '' Honeymoon Deferred'' (1940) as Kitty Kerry * '' Turnabout'' (1940) as Irene Clare * '' I Take This Oath'' (1940) as Betty Casey * '' They Drive by Night'' (1940) as Sue Carter (uncredited) * '' City for Conquest'' (1940) as Lilly * ''
Sky Murder ''Sky Murder'' is a 1940 detective film starring Walter Pidgeon as detective Nick Carter in his third and final outing for MGM as Nick Carter. The film was part of a trilogy based on original screen stories starring the popular literary series ...
'' (1940) as Christine Cross * '' The Villain Still Pursued Her'' (1940) as Hazel Dalton * '' Who Killed Aunt Maggie?'' (1940) as Cynthia Lou * '' Let's Make Music'' (1941) as Betty * '' Ziegfeld Girl'' (1941) as Miss Sawyer - Auditioning Showgirl (uncredited) * ''
Manpower Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. Similar terms include ...
'' (1941) as Scarlett * '' Scattergood Meets Broadway'' (1941, aka Blonde Menace) as Diana Deane * ''
Moon Over Her Shoulder ''Moon Over Her Shoulder'' is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Alfred L. Werker and starring Lynn Bari, John Sutton (actor), John Sutton and Alan Mowbray.Fetrow p.320 It was produced and distributed by Twentieth Century Fox. Plot Cast ...
'' (1941) as Cecilia * ''
Blues in the Night "Blues in the Night" is a popular blues song which has become a pop standard and is generally considered to be part of the Great American Songbook. The music was written by Harold Arlen, the lyrics by Johnny Mercer, for a 1941 film begun wi ...
'' (1941) as Blonde * '' Bedtime Story'' (1941) as Beulah * '' Too Many Women'' (1942) as Barbara Cartwright * '' Thunder Birds'' (1942) as Saleswoman * '' Silver Skates'' (1943) as Lucille * '' A Gentle Gangster'' (1943) as Kitty Parker * '' Let's Face It'' (1943) as Wiggin's Girl (uncredited) * '' Silver Spurs'' (1943) as Millie Love * '' Swing Out the Blues'' (1943) as Kitty Grogan * '' Roughly Speaking'' (1945) as Prissy Girl (uncredited) * '' Pillow to Post'' (1945) as Gertrude Wilson (uncredited) * '' Hitchhike to Happiness'' (1945) as Joan Randall * '' Christmas in Connecticut'' (1945) as Mary Lee * '' Mildred Pierce'' (1945) as Waitress (uncredited) * '' Danger Signal'' (1945) as Kate * '' Dark Alibi'' (1946) as Emily Evans * '' Behind the Mask'' (1946) as Lulu * '' Night and Day'' (1946) as Chorine (uncredited) * '' Rendezvous with Annie'' (1946) as Louise Grapa * ''
The Best Years of Our Lives ''The Best Years of Our Lives'' (also known as ''Glory for Me'' and ''Home Again'') is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo and Harold Ru ...
'' (1946) as Hat Check Girl (uncredited) * '' Scared to Death'' (1947) as Jane Cornell * '' Exposed'' (1947) as Emmy * '' Linda, Be Good'' (1947) as Mrs. LaVitte * '' A Southern Yankee'' (1948) as Hortense Dobson * '' Sorry, Wrong Number'' (1948) as Cotterell's Blonde Girlfriend (uncredited) * '' Luxury Liner'' (1948) (uncredited) * '' Incident'' (1948) as Joan Manning * ''
Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is long, up to wide and attains a depth of over a mile (). The canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon Nati ...
'' (1949) as Mabel * '' Mighty Joe Young'' (1949) as Alice (uncredited) * '' The Persuader'' (1957) as Julie * '' Jet Pilot'' (1957, made in 1951) as Mrs. Simpson (uncredited) * '' Girl in the Woods'' (1958) as Aunt Martha * '' 77 Sunset Strip'' (1958) Television series. Season 1 episode 7 "All Our Yesterdays" (uncredited)


References


Further reading

* *


External links

* *
The Joyce Compton shrine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Compton, Joyce 1907 births 1997 deaths American film actresses American silent film actresses Actresses from Lexington, Kentucky University of Tulsa alumni Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) Actresses from Los Angeles 20th-century American actresses