Joost Berman
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Joost Berman (9 January 1793 – 18 March 1855) was a Dutch lawyer, judge, politician, poet, nonfiction writer, and editor.


Childhood and education

Joost Berman was born in Ouwerkerk as the son of notary Maarten Berman (1769–1832) and Geertruida der Weduwen (1772?–1844). Along with some contemporaries from an evolving rural elite, he managed to complete his studies at the French and Latin schools. When he went on to study
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the ar ...
at
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince of Orange as a Protestantism, Protestant institution, it holds the d ...
(1814–1817), he was the first of these supposedly "farmer boys" to acquire higher education.


Legal, literary and political career

Illustration in ''Geschiedkundige beschrijving der St. Lievens Monster'' (1834), written by Joost Berman., 280px, right After graduating, Joost Berman worked as an attorney in
Zierikzee Zierikzee () is a small city in the southwest Netherlands, 50 km southwest of Rotterdam. It is situated in the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland, Zeeland. The city hall of Schouwen-Duiveland is located in Zierikzee, its largest city. Zierikze ...
. Subsequently he was employed by the local court, serving as Assistant Clerk to the Court, Clerk to the Court, Judge of Peace, and from 1838 as Canton Judge. In 1843 Jacobus Boeije succeeded Berman as Canton Judge and Berman served again as Clerk to the Court until 1851. Joost Berman wrote several works of poetry mobilizing public opinion against the
Belgian Revolution The Belgian Revolution (, ) was a conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium. The ...
, supporting a continued Dutch rule over
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
. His dissertation and some other nonfiction works were also published. Berman often wrote for magazines. From 1836 to 1847, Berman was co-editor of the "
Zeeland Zeeland (; ), historically known in English by the Endonym and exonym, exonym Zealand, is the westernmost and least populous province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the southwest of the country, borders North Brabant to the east ...
People's Almanac" (Dutch: Zeeuwsche Volks-Almanak), alongside Rev. H.M.C. van Oosterzee. This annual series was published by the Zierikzee publisher Johannes van de Velde Olivier, who also published some of Berman's books. While meticulously covering all of
Zeeland Zeeland (; ), historically known in English by the Endonym and exonym, exonym Zealand, is the westernmost and least populous province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the southwest of the country, borders North Brabant to the east ...
, both editors lived in Zierikzee, putting the northern island of
Schouwen Schouwen is the name of a former island of the Dutch province of Zeeland.Schouwen-Duiveland ...
slightly more central in the Almanac than customary in Zeeland-showcasing publications. Publication ceased after Van Oosterzee moved out of Zeeland. In the elections of 26 September 1848 for the city council of Zierikzee, Joost Berman received 75 votes, just one vote less than the last candidate to receive a 9-year appointment to the council. Berman and the two candidates behind him were selected to fill in places of deceased council members for a "short" term of 6 years. Berman resigned from the Zierikzee court in 1851. There are indications of hardship around or following this decision.


Personal and death

On 29 July 1817, Joost Berman married Neeltje Sevenhuizen (1797–1871) from
Zierikzee Zierikzee () is a small city in the southwest Netherlands, 50 km southwest of Rotterdam. It is situated in the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland, Zeeland. The city hall of Schouwen-Duiveland is located in Zierikzee, its largest city. Zierikze ...
. In 1823, Berman was released from serving in the Zierikzee's civil guard for health reasons. Joost and Neeltje Berman had 12 children, 4 of whom died at a young age. Joost Berman's son, Alexander Johan, studied at Joost's alma mater to become the
Dutch Reformed The Dutch Reformed Church (, , abbreviated NHK ) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century until 1930. It was the traditional denomination of the Dutch royal fami ...
minister of Watergang. His grandson,
Simon Berman Simon Berman (April 24, 1861 – October 19, 1934) was the mayor of Kwadijk, Middelie, Warder, Netherlands, Warder, Schagen, Bedum, and Alblasserdam in the Netherlands. He was the first mayor of Kwadijk, Middelie, and Warder to actually live in on ...
, was the mayor of six municipalities in the Netherlands, the larger of which were
Schagen Schagen () is a city and municipality in the northwestern Netherlands. It is located between Alkmaar and Den Helder, in the region of West Friesland (region), West Friesland and the province of North Holland. It received City rights in the Nethe ...
,
Bedum Bedum (; ) is a former Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality and a town in the northeastern Netherlands. Populated by an unknown number of inhabitants () in , Bedum is one of the larger of Groningen (city), Groningen's several satellite ...
, and
Alblasserdam Alblasserdam () is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. It covers an area of , of which is water, and has a population of as of . Alblasserdam is officially a part of the Drechtsteden region. A p ...
. Joost Berman died in Zierikzee on 18 March 1855, aged 62, after a disease his wife said lasted only 2 days.


Bibliography


Nonfiction

* 1817 – De poenis secundarum nuptiarum atin: Penalties of the marriage( Lugduni Batavorum) * 1819 – Iets bij gelegenheid der viering van het éénjarig bestaan van de Vlissingsche afdeeling der Maatschappij tot nut van 't Algemeen * 1834 – Beschrijving van de St. Lievens Monsterkerk, te Zierikzee, op den 7 october 1832, door brand ten eenemale verwoest ( Van de Velde Olivier) * 1834 – Geschiedkundige beschrijving der St. Lievens Monster of Groote Kerk te Zierikzee istorical description of the Sint-Lievensmonstertoren or Groote Kerk in Zierikzee">Sint-Lievensmonstertoren.html" ;"title="istorical description of the Sint-Lievensmonstertoren">istorical description of the Sint-Lievensmonstertoren or Groote Kerk in Zierikzee(Le Sage ten Broek) * 1836 – Troost bij het afsterven van den wel eerw. zeer gel. heer F. Pleyte [Consolation on the passing of the venerable, very educated F. Pleyte] (Van de Velde Olivier) * 1841 – Ter nagedachtenis van den wel ed. J. de Kanter, Phz. [In memory of the good lord Johan de Kanter, son of Phillipe] * 1854 – Beschrijving van den hooge watervloed te Zierikzee escription of the high water flood at Zierikzee( De Looze)


Poetry

* 1827 – "Liefde voor het Vaderland" ove for the Fatherlandcontribution to Willem Kroef: Feestrede bij gelegenheid der viering van het derde halve eeuwfeest der verlossing van Zierikzee van de Spanjaarden (Van de Velde Olivier) * 1830 – Opwekking aan de bewoners van het platte land, tot deelneming in de vrijwillige militaire dienst (Van de Velde Olivier) * 1830 – Wapenkreet all to arms(Van de Velde Olivier) * 1831 – Feestdronk toegebragt aan en ingesteld ten behoeve van de gekwetsten in
Zeeland Zeeland (; ), historically known in English by the Endonym and exonym, exonym Zealand, is the westernmost and least populous province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the southwest of the country, borders North Brabant to the east ...
(Van de Velde Olivier) * 1831 – Hulde aan de nagedachtenis van J. C. J. van Speyk (Van de Velde Olivier) * 1831 –
Warschau Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at 1.86 million residents within a greate ...
's val arsaw's fall(Van de Velde Olivier) * 1831 – contribution to Gerard van Wieringhen Borski: Blik op den verledenen, tegenwoordigen en toekomenden toestand des Vaderlands (Van de Velde Olivier) * 1833 – Een drietal zangen van den dag hree songs of the day(Van de Velde Olivier) * 1835 – "Aan voorzienigheid", Nederlandsche Muzen-Almanak * 1836 – "Wat wordt er van de ziel?", 2 pages, Nederlandsche Muzen-Almanak * 1836 – "Hebt goeden moed", Nederlandsche Muzen-Almanak, pages 221–223 * 1837 – "Een min bekende edelaardige trek van M. Az. de Ruijter", Nederlandsche Muzen-Almanak, pages 66–71 * 1838 – "Aan mijne boeken", 2 pages, Calliope (year book 2). (A. Wynands, Rotterdam) * 1852 – Hulde toegezongen aan den weled. geb. heere M. C. de Crane (De Looze)


Unpublished

* 1839 – Brief aan Christianus Petrus Eliza Robidé van der Aa (Letter to Christianus Robidé van der Aa)


References


External links


Joost Berman
on Digital Library for Dutch Literature
Joost Berman
on Wiki Zeeland Library


Google Books


Beschrijving van de St Lievens Monsterkerk

Dissertatio juridica inauguralis de poenis secundarum nuptiarum jure romano et hodierno

Een drietal zangen van den dag

Feestdronk

Warschau's val

Ter nagedachtenis van den wel. ed. z. g. heer J. de Kanter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berman, Joost 1793 births 1855 deaths 19th-century Dutch judges 19th-century Dutch male writers 19th-century Dutch poets 19th-century Dutch politicians Dutch magazine editors Dutch male poets Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church Dutch monarchists Dutch non-fiction writers Leiden University alumni Municipal councillors in Zeeland People from Zierikzee Male non-fiction writers