Joko Anwar (born 3 January 1976) is an Indonesian
film director
A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, ...
,
producer
Producer or producers may refer to:
Occupations
*Producer (agriculture), a farm operator
*A stakeholder of economic production
*Film producer, supervises the making of films
**Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
,
screenwriter
A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based.
...
, and
actor
An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), l ...
. Prior to becoming a filmmaker, he worked as a journalist and film critic.
Anwar first rose to prominence for co-writing
Nia Dinata's 2003 hit ''
Arisan!'' which won five awards at the 2004
Citra Award. He then made his
feature film
A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
directorial debut
This is a list of film directorial debuts in chronological order. The films and dates referred to are a director's first commercial cinematic release. Many film makers have directed works which were not commercially released, for example early work ...
with the
romantic comedy
Romantic comedy (also known as romcom or rom-com) is a subgenre of comedy and slice of life fiction, focusing on lighthearted, humorous plot lines centered on romantic ideas, such as how true love is able to surmount most obstacles. In a typic ...
''
Joni's Promise'' in 2005, gaining a
Best Director nomination at the 2005
Citra Award. He has since directed a wide range of genres: the
noir thriller ''
Dead Time: Kala'' (2007),
psychological thriller
Psychological thriller is a genre combining the thriller and psychological fiction genres. It is commonly used to describe literature or films that deal with psychological narratives in a thriller or thrilling setting.
In terms of context and co ...
''
The Forbidden Door'' (2009),
supernatural horror
Horror is a genre of fiction which is intended to frighten, scare, or disgust. Horror is often divided into the sub-genres of psychological horror and supernatural horror, which is in the realm of speculative fiction. Literary historian J. A ...
''
Satan's Slaves'' (2017), and
live-action superhero ''
Gundala'' (2019).
Anwar has won 3
Citra Awards
The Indonesian Film Festival ( Indonesian: Festival Film Indonesia, 'FFI') is an annual awards ceremony organised by the Indonesian Film Board and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology to celebrate cinematic achievements in ...
out of 13 nominations for directing and screenwriting. He won the Best Director Awards twice: in 2015 for the urban drama ''
A Copy of My Mind
''A Copy of My Mind'' is a 2015 Indonesian drama film written and directed by Joko Anwar. A low-budget co-production between Indonesia and South Korea, the film stars Tara Basro and Chicco Jerikho. At the 35th Citra Awards, the film received ...
'' and in 2020 for the folk horror ''
Impetigore
''Impetigore'' ( id, Perempuan Tanah Jahanam, lit=Woman of the damned land) is a 2019 Indonesian horror film written and directed by Joko Anwar. The film stars Tara Basro, Marissa Anita, Christine Hakim, Asmara Abigail, and Ario Bayu. The fil ...
'' as well as the Best Screenplay Award in 2008 for co-writing
Mouly Surya
Mouly Surya (born 10 September 1980) is an Indonesian film director and screenwriter.
Beginning her career as assistant director and screenwriter in local film productions, Surya rose to prominence in 2008 for her directorial debut the psychol ...
's ''
Fiksi.''. He has also been nominated for a total of 7
Maya Awards
Maya may refer to:
Civilizations
* Maya peoples, of southern Mexico and northern Central America
** Maya civilization, the historical civilization of the Maya peoples
** Maya language, the languages of the Maya peoples
* Maya (Ethiopia), a popu ...
, winning
Best Director for ''Satan's Slaves'' in 2017.
As an actor, Anwar has appeared in multiple films, including starring roles in
Edwin's award-winning feature film debut ''
Blind Pig Who Wants to Fly
''Blind Pig Who Wants to Fly'' ( id, Babi Buta yang Ingin Terbang) is a 2008 Indonesian drama film written, directed, and produced by Edwin. Starring fellow filmmaker Joko Anwar and Ladya Cheryl, it is Edwin's feature film debut after a stri ...
'' opposite
Ladya Cheryl
Ladya Cheryl Baharrizki or better known as Ladya Cheryl (born in Jakarta, Indonesia on April 11, 1981) is an Indonesian actress, model, and filmmaker. She won the Citra Award for Best Actress in 2022 for her performance as Iteung in ''Venge ...
.
In 2019,
Indonesia Tatler includes Anwar in its list of the most influential film directors in modern
Indonesian cinema.
Early life
Anwar was born in
Medan
Medan (; English: ) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra, as well as a regional hub and financial centre of Sumatra. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Medan is one of the four ma ...
,
North Sumatera where he grew up watching
kung fu and
horror film
Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes.
Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, apo ...
s.
He went to SMA Negeri 1 Medan, a public school, and spent a year in the United States as an exchange student at the
Wheeling Park High School in
West Virginia
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the ...
. He wrote and directed plays as a student. While he wanted to study filmmaking seriously, he went to enroll at the prestigious
Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) to study
Aeronautical Engineering
Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is sim ...
because his family could not afford to send him to a film school. After graduating in 1999, he became a journalist and film critic at ''
The Jakarta Post''.
Anwar's first film production experience came as an assistant director in
Sekar Ayu Asmara's directorial debut ''
Biola Tak Berdawai'' in 2002.
Career
2003–2008: ''Arisan!'', directorial debut, and mainstream success
During an interview with
Nia Dinata, who was gaining praise for her 2002 release ''
Ca-bau-kan'', for ''
The Jakarta Post'', Anwar impressed the filmmaker who in turn asked him to join a project she was working on.
The two co-wrote the screenplay for what would be Dinata's biggest hit to date ''
Arisan!'' released in 2003.
The film won rave reviews and snatched multiple Best Film awards at the 2004
Citra Award, the 2004
MTV Indonesia Movie Awards, and the 2004 Bandung Film Festival. Dinata and Anwar also won praise for their screenplay, receiving a Citra Award nomination for Best Screenplay.
In 2005, Anwar made his directorial debut with the romantic comedy ''
Joni's Promise'' (''Janji Joni'') with a star-studded cast that includes
Nicholas Saputra
Nicholas Saputra Schubring (born 24 February 1984) is an Indonesian actor and film producer. He first rose to prominence as Rangga in the 2002 hit film ''Ada Apa dengan Cinta?'', a role he reprised in '' Ada Apa Dengan Cinta? 2'' in 2016. He ha ...
,
Mariana Renata, Rachel Maryam,
Surya Saputra, and dozens of celebrity cameos, including Nia Dinata, based on a story he first wrote in 1998. The film propelled Anwar to mainstream success as it became a box office hit and earned 9 nominations at the 2005
Citra Award, including Best Film and Best Director for Anwar, losing to the biographical drama ''
Gie'' and
Hanung Bramantyo (''
Brownies'') respectively. The film was credited with reviving the career of
Barry Prima
Humbertus Knoch or better known as Barry Prima (born 19 August 1954) is an Indonesian actor and martial artist of mixed Dutch and Sundanese who was one of the biggest stars of Indonesian cinema during the 1980s.
Filmography
The following is a ...
, an international martial artist and actor, who is Anwar's childhood hero.
In 2007, Joko Anwar wrote and directed ''
Dead Time: Kala'', Indonesia's first
film noir
Film noir (; ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American ' ...
feature film. It won rave reviews from critics with ''
Sight & Sound
''Sight and Sound'' (also spelled ''Sight & Sound'') is a British monthly film magazine published by the British Film Institute (BFI). It conducts the well-known, once-a-decade ''Sight and Sound'' Poll of the Greatest Films of All Time, ongoing ...
'' picking it as one of the year's best while naming Anwar as one of the smartest filmmakers in Asia. The film was screened at numerous film festivals and won a
Jury Prize at the
2007 New York Asian Film Festival. ''
The Hollywood Reporter
''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Hollywood film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade paper, and in 2010 switched to a weekly large ...
'' praised the film as "a sophisticated noir
whodunit in homage to Fritz Lang's ''
M''". In the same year, Anwar wrote the screenplay for two other major releases: Dimas Djayadiningrat's sex comedy ''
Quickie Express'' and an adaptation of Moammar Emka's best-selling novel, ''
Jakarta Undercover
''Jakarta Undercover'' is a 2007 Indonesian movie, based on the bestseller novel by Moammar Emka. The film was directed by Lance, written by Joko Anwar, and stars Luna Maya, Lukman Sardi, Verdi Solaiman, Christian Sugiono, Laura Annonetta, and Amm ...
''. The former won Best Film at the
2008 Jakarta International Film Festival.
In 2008, Anwar co-wrote the screenplay for psychological thriller ''
fiksi.'',
Mouly Surya
Mouly Surya (born 10 September 1980) is an Indonesian film director and screenwriter.
Beginning her career as assistant director and screenwriter in local film productions, Surya rose to prominence in 2008 for her directorial debut the psychol ...
's directorial debut. The film was a huge hit and received universal acclaim. At the 2008 Citra Award, it received 10 nominations and won 4, including Best Screenplay, giving Anwar his first Citra Award.
2009–2016: International recognition and Citra Award for Best Director
Anwar explored the psychological thriller genre in his next film, ''
The Forbidden Door'' (''Pintu Terlarang''), which was released in 2009. Starring
Fachri Albar and Marsha Timothy as a married couple with dark secrets, the film gained notable recognition from the international film community. ''
TIME
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, t ...
'' magazine film critic
Richard Corliss wrote that the film could be "Anwar's calling card for international employment, if only Hollywood moguls wanted something out of their own narrow range" and that it is "an example of what movies could be but rarely dare to try". Maggie Lee of ''
The Hollywood Reporter
''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Hollywood film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade paper, and in 2010 switched to a weekly large ...
'' wrote that it "would make
lfred Hitchcock and
edro Almodóvar proud" while praising Anwar for "
ccessorizinghis creepy suspense-horror with a dazzling array of auteur-homage". The film was screened at several international film festivals, including
The Times BFI London Film Festival, the
International Film Festival Rotterdam
The International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) is an annual film festival held at the end of January in various locations in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Since its foundation in 1972, it has maintained a focus on independent and experimental f ...
, and the
Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival, where it won the Best of Bucheon award. In the same year, he also played a minor role in ''
Macabre'',
Timo Tjahjanto's and
Kimo Stamboel's breakout
slasher hit. In 2013, he appeared as a shady film producer in Sammaria Simanjuntak's satirical comedy ''
Demi Ucok''.
Anwar's next release was the
horror-thriller ''
Modus Anomali
''Ritual'' ( id, Modus Anomali) is a 2012 Indonesian psychological thriller film written and directed by Joko Anwar. It stars Rio Dewanto in the lead role and is Anwar's first English-language film. According to Anwar, he made the film in Engl ...
'', which premiered in Indonesia in April 2012. Anwar cast rising star
Rio Dewanto in the lead role as a man who must rescue his family from a killer who is hunting them. The film was screened at the
South by Southwest
South by Southwest, abbreviated as SXSW and colloquially referred to as South By, is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences organized jointly that take place in mid-March in Austin, ...
where it received generally positive reviews including from Richard Kuipers of ''
Variety'' who called it a "brainteaser" and that "this extreme
arthouse entry will leave a lasting impression on many auds". It received theatrical release in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
and was retitled as
''Ritual'' for its
North American release.
In 2015, Anwar released his fifth feature film the urban drama ''
A Copy of My Mind
''A Copy of My Mind'' is a 2015 Indonesian drama film written and directed by Joko Anwar. A low-budget co-production between Indonesia and South Korea, the film stars Tara Basro and Chicco Jerikho. At the 35th Citra Awards, the film received ...
'' with Chicco Jerikho and
Tara Basro in the lead roles. Shot only in 8 days, the film was the only film from Southeast Asia to be screened at the
2015 Venice Film Festival. At the 2015
Citra Award, the film was nominated for 7 awards, including Best Film with Anwar winning Best Director for the first time and Basro winning Best Actress in addition to another win for sound mixing.
2017–2019: ''Satan's Slaves'', ''Gundala'', ''Impetigore'', and second Citra Award for Best Director
In his first supernatural horror effort, Anwar released his sixth feature film ''
Satan's Slaves'' (''Pengabdi Setan'') in 2017. A loose remake of the
1980 cult classic of the same name, ''Satan's Slaves'' is the highest-grossing
Indonesian film
Cinema of Indonesia is film that is produced domestically in Indonesia. The Indonesian Film Agency or BPI defines Indonesian film as "movies that are made with Indonesian resources, and wholly or partly Intellectual Property is owned by Indones ...
of 2017 as well as the highest-grossing horror film of all time in the country with 4.2 million admissions. It also fared well in other territories, including becoming the highest-grossing Indonesian film ever to be released in Malaysia. At the
37th Citra Awards, the film won 7 out of its 13 nominations. At the second
Overlook Film Festival, the film won the Feature Film Jury Prize. Anwar also co-wrote the screenplay for ''Stip & Pensil'' with
Ernest Prakasa and Bene Dion Rajagukguk, for which they were nominated at the 2017 Citra Awards for Best Original Screenplay.
In addition to ''Satan's Slaves,'' Anwar appeared in small acting roles in seven films between 2017 and 2018. This includes ''Galih & Ratna, My Generation, The Underdogs, Daysleepers, 27 Steps of May'', and ''
Ave Maryam
''Ave Maryam'' (local parlance: 'fɛ ma'rɪam, initially titled ''Salt Is Leaving the Sea'', is a 2018 Indonesian romantic drama film written, directed, and produced by . Starring , , , , Joko Anwar, and Nathania Angela, it concerns a forbidde ...
'', and the Malaysian
crime thriller ''
Fly by Night''.
In 2018, it was announced that Anwar would helm the
live-action adaptation of
comic book superhero
Superhero comics are one of the most common genres of American comic books. The genre rose to prominence in the 1930s and became extremely popular in the 1940s and has remained the dominant form of comic book in North America since the 1960s. Sup ...
character ''
Gundala''. The film was released domestically in August 2019, launching the first phase of a superhero
film series A film series or movie series (also referred to as a film franchise or movie franchise) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series.
This article explains what film series are ...
that will make up the BumiLangit Cinematic Universe along with other popular Indonesian comic book superhero characters. Internationally, it premiered at the Midnight Madness section of the
2019 Toronto International Film Festival. At the 2019 Citra Award, ''Gundala'' received 9 nominations and won 3 for cinematography, sound mixing, and visual effects. Earlier in January 2019, the
comedy drama ''Orang Kaya Baru'' was released. Anwar wrote the screenplay for the film and received another Citra Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay.
In October 2019, Anwar released the folk horror ''
Impetigore
''Impetigore'' ( id, Perempuan Tanah Jahanam, lit=Woman of the damned land) is a 2019 Indonesian horror film written and directed by Joko Anwar. The film stars Tara Basro, Marissa Anita, Christine Hakim, Asmara Abigail, and Ario Bayu. The fil ...
'' (''Perempuan Tanah Jahanam'') as his eighth feature film, becoming a critical and commercial success. At the
2020 Citra Award, Anwar won his second
Citra Award for Best Director as well as a nomination in the Best Original Screenplay category. He also received another nomination in the Best Adapted Screenplay category for writing
Kimo Stamboel's remake of Indonesian horror classic ''
The Queen of Black Magic
''The Queen of Black Magic'' ( id, Ratu Ilmu Hitam) is a 2019 supernatural horror film directed by Kimo Stamboel and written by Joko Anwar. The film is a loose remake of the 1981 Indonesian horror film of the same name also produced by Rapi Fil ...
''. ''Impetigore''
's 17 nominations broke the record for most nominations received by a film which was previously held by
Mouly Surya
Mouly Surya (born 10 September 1980) is an Indonesian film director and screenwriter.
Beginning her career as assistant director and screenwriter in local film productions, Surya rose to prominence in 2008 for her directorial debut the psychol ...
's ''
Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts'' with 14 nominations in 2018. Internationally, it premiered at the
2020 Sundance Film Festival
The 2020 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 23 to February 2, 2020. The first lineup of competition films was announced on December 4, 2019. The opening night film was ''Miss Americana'' directed by Lana Wilson and produced by Morgan ...
to generally positive reviews. Josh Hurtado of
Screen Anarchy praises Anwar for continuing "to carve out a niche for himself as one of the world's leading genre auteurs, going from strength to strength, he's got an incredibly impressive body of work already, and seems to only get better as he becomes more ambitious." In November 2020, ''Impetigore'' was announced as
Indonesia's official submission for the
2021 Academy Awards.
2020–present: Bumilangit Cinematic Universe and Satan's Slaves: Communion
Shortly after the release of ''Gundala'', Anwar was announced as the executive producer to oversee the production of several films included in the planned Volume 1 of
Bumilangit Cinematic Universe superhero franchise.
The first of these films to follow ''Gundala'' will be the
Upi Avianto
Upi Avianto is an Indonesian screenwriter and film director who has worked on several of Indonesia's most popular films in the 2000s.
She directed the 2004 film '' 30 Hari Mencari Cinta'' (''30 Days Looking for Love'') which founded the film ca ...
-directed ''
Sri Asih Sri Asih may refer to:
*Sri Asih (character)
Raden Ahmad Kosasih (April 4, 1919-July 24, 2012) was an Indonesian comics author.
Biography
Raden Kosasih was born in Bogor, Indonesia, at April 4, 1919. At the start of his career, he worked as a ...
'' and
Ody C. Harahap-directed ''
Patriot Taruna: Virgo and the Sparklings'' which were originally slated for a 2020 release but were pushed back to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 8 films are planned for the Volume 1 series, all of which will receive treatment from Anwar as the creative producer.
In July 2020, Anwar teased his next project on
Instagram
Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
by posting a collage of all his previous eight films with a ninth picture presumed to be hinting at his ninth feature, writing "My 9th movie. It's on. After 9 movies, probably a good time to start fresh." In June 2022, Anwar released the trailer for his upcoming feature ''
Satan's Slaves: Communion'', a sequel to 2017's ''Satan's Slaves.'' It was also announced Anwar would direct
''Fritzchen'', a science fiction horror film adaptation of the
Charles Beaumont
Charles Beaumont (January 2, 1929 – February 21, 1967) was an American author of speculative fiction, including short stories in the horror and science fiction subgenres.Stefan R. Dziemianowicz, "Beaumont, Charles" in David Pringle, ed., ...
short story of the same name.
Personal life
Anwar actively interacts with his fans on social media, especially
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
. In September 2009, he posted on his Twitter account that he would go into a convenience store fully naked if he gained 3,000 followers within the day. He ended up gaining over 13 thousand followers and fulfilled the promise, causing minor controversies.
As of January 2021, he has 1.7 million followers on Twitter.
Filmography
Feature films
Short films
Acting credits
Television
Frequent collaborators
Anwar has worked with several actors and actresses in multiple films, most notably
Tara Basro who appeared in five of his films consecutively between ''
A Copy of My Mind
''A Copy of My Mind'' is a 2015 Indonesian drama film written and directed by Joko Anwar. A low-budget co-production between Indonesia and South Korea, the film stars Tara Basro and Chicco Jerikho. At the 35th Citra Awards, the film received ...
'' in 2015 and ''
Satan's Slaves 2: Communion'' in 2022.
Awards and nominations
References
External links
*
*
Joko Anwar Fan Page on Facebook
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anwar, Joko
1976 births
Living people
Javanese people
Bandung Institute of Technology alumni
Citra Award winners
Maya Award winners
Indonesian film critics
Indonesian film directors
Indonesian screenwriters
The Jakarta Post people
People from Medan
Horror film directors
Indonesian male actors