Jacques-Alain Miller
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Jacques-Alain Miller (; born 14 February 1944) is a
psychoanalyst PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on dream interpretation, psychoanalysis is also a talk th ...
and writer. He is one of the founding members of the École de la Cause freudienne (School of the Freudian Cause) and the World Association of Psychoanalysis which he presided from 1992 to 2002. He is the sole editor of the books of
The Seminars of Jacques Lacan From 1952 to 1980 French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist Jacques Lacan gave an annual seminar in Paris. The ''Books'' of the Seminar are edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. History In 1951, Lacan, then a member of the Paris Psychoanalytic Society ...
.


Life and career


1960s

In 1962, Miller entered the
École Normale SupĂ©rieure École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by Secondary education in France, secondary education establishments (collĂšge and lycĂ©e) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing i ...
where he studied with
Louis Althusser Louis Pierre Althusser (, ; ; 16 October 1918 – 22 October 1990) was a French Marxist philosopher who studied at the École Normale SupĂ©rieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy. Althusser was a long-time member an ...
. His fellow students included:
Étienne Balibar Étienne Balibar (; ; born 23 April 1942) is a French philosopher. He has taught at the University of Paris X, at the University of California, Irvine and is currently an Anniversary Chair Professor at the Centre for Research in Modern European ...
, Pierre Macherey, François Regnault, Robert Linart and Jean-Claude Milner. At the ENS he attended the seminars of
Roland Barthes Roland GĂ©rard Barthes (; ; 12 November 1915 – 25 March 1980) was a French literary theorist, essayist, philosopher, critic, and semiotician. His work engaged in the analysis of a variety of sign systems, mainly derived from Western popu ...
, the "first writer with whom I had a close friendship". At this time he also met the young
Derrida Jacques Derrida (; ; born Jackie Élie Derrida;Peeters (2013), pp. 12–13. See also 15 July 1930 – 9 October 2004) was a French Algerian philosopher. He developed the philosophy of deconstruction, which he utilized in a number of his texts, ...
who was lecturing at the Sorbonne. In 1963, Althusser assigned Miller the task of reading "all of Lacan". The following year,
Jacques Lacan Jacques Marie Émile Lacan (, ; ; 13 April 1901 – 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. Described as "the most controversial psycho-analyst since Sigmund Freud, Freud", Lacan gave The Seminars of Jacques Lacan, year ...
was appointed lecturer at the École Pratique des Hautes Etudes and transferred his
Seminar A seminar is a form of academic instruction, either at an academic institution or offered by a commercial or professional organization. It has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some part ...
to the ENS. Over the summer break of 1964, Lacan invited Miller to his country house, La PrĂ©vĂŽtĂ© in Guitrancourt, where Miller read the transcriptions of Lacan's early seminars. During a later stay at Guitrancourt, Miller began a relationship with Judith Lacan, Lacan's daughter, whom he married in 1966. The index of concepts and the commentary on the graphs in Lacan's 1966 ''Écrits'' were drawn up by Miller, and in that same year, he founded ''
Cahiers pour l'Analyse ''Cahiers pour l'Analyse'' was a magazine published in Paris in the 1960s. Ten issues appeared between 1966 and 1969. It was "guided by the examples of Georges Canguilhem, Jacques Lacan and Louis Althusser". Edited by a small group of Althusser ...
'', a seminal publication whose editorial board included Alain Grosrichard, Regnault, Milner and, later,
Alain Badiou Alain Badiou (; ; born 17 January 1937) is a French philosopher, formerly chair of Philosophy at the École normale supĂ©rieure (ENS) and founder of the faculty of Philosophy of the UniversitĂ© de Paris VIII with Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault ...
. Miller's written texts from this early period are published in the Gallimard collection, ''Un début dans la vie'' (2002) which includes his interview with Sartre and the influential text presented at Lacan's Seminar (24 February 1965), "Suture: Elements of the Logic of the Signifier".


1970s

After a period of involvement in the left-wing movements associated with May 1968, Miller was encouraged by Lacan to take "another path by which to get your privileged revolt across: mine for example". In time Miller would become instrumental in Lacan's École Freudienne de Paris, founding and editing the journal ''Ornicar ?'' which published lessons of Lacan's Seminar. When Lacan moved to the University of Vincennes—the Department of Psychoanalysis was renamed "Le Champ freudien"—Lacan became its director, and
Michel Foucault Paul-Michel Foucault ( , ; ; 15 October 192625 June 1984) was a French History of ideas, historian of ideas and Philosophy, philosopher who was also an author, Literary criticism, literary critic, Activism, political activist, and teacher. Fo ...
appointed Jacques-Alain Miller president. Miller's teaching from this period (1972-1978) took on the name ''L'Orientation lacanienne'' and gave rise to published texts on Bentham, Peirce and
Church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...
. In 1973, Miller transcribed Lacan's the 1964 Seminar on '' The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis'' which was to lead to a lifelong commitment to establishing the full series of Lacan's annual Parisian Seminar. ''Book XI'' was published by Seuil in 1973, with ''Books I'' & ''Book XX'' following in 1975 and '' Book II'' in 1978. Miller also contributed in 1973 to the two-part televised programme that later became known as "
Television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
".


1980s

Lacan's dissolution of the EFP in 1980 was followed by the creation of La cause freudienne. Soon thereafter Lacan died, leaving Miller as the sole editor of his seminars. Miller resumed his weekly seminars in 1980, thus opening the series known as ''L'Orientation lacanienne II''. Dedicated to expounding and elucidating Lacan's work, Miller's course was attended by many influential figures in psychoanalytic theory, notably Éric Laurent and Slavoj Zizek. The Lacanian Orientation course went under the banner of a "return to the clinic" and early themes included "From the Symptom to the Fantasy" (1982-3), "The Differential Clinic of Psychoses" (1987-8 DEA seminar), and "Traits of Perversion" (1988-9). The 1980s were also a period of travel in Europe and Latin America to consolidate the emerging communities of Lacan's students and adherents, culminating in the founding of the European School of Psychoanalysis in 1990 (now the European Federation of the Schools of the WAP) and the Argentine Escuela de la Orientación Lacaniana in 1992. Over this decade, Miller established ''Book III'' and ''Book VII'' of Lacan's Seminar. Miller's 1980s lectures in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
are collected in Tome I of ''Conferencias Porteñas'' (Paidos, 2010).


1990s

In the early nineties, Miller's work began to be translated into English and published in the United States through the ''Newsletter of the Freudian Field'' and the New York-based cultural journal '' Lacanian Ink'' under the editorship of Josefina Ayerza. In 1992, Miller launched the World Association of Psychoanalysis which grouped together the École de la Cause freudienne, the European School of Psychoanalysis, and the Escuela de la OrientaciĂłn Lacaniana, and soon thereafter oversaw the creation of Schools in Brazil, Spain and Italy which were likewise included in the WAP. The end of the decade saw a "thaw" in relations with the IPA thanks to the efforts of its then President Horacio Etchegoyen. Miller was invited to attend the 1997 IPA Congress in Barcelona where his remarks from the floor were greeted with warm applause. In 1995, Miller's weekly course moved to the Paul-PainlevĂ© Amphitheatre at the
Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers The (; ; abbr. CNAM) is an AMBA-accredited French ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement''. It is a member of the '' Conférence des Grandes écoles'', which is an equivalent to the Ivy League schools in the United States, Oxbridge in th ...
, where it would continue until his retirement from University Paris-VIII in 2009. In 1998, his teaching entered its third phase as ''L'Orientation lacanienne III''. The Buenos Aires lectures of the 1989-1996 period are collected in Tome II of ''Conferencias Porteñas'' (Paidos, 2009). The nineteen nineties also saw the publication of ''Book IV'', ''Book V'' and ''Book XVII'' of Lacan's Seminar, established by Miller.


2000s

After two decades devoted exclusively to training analysts and furthering worldwide institutional links, alongside the ongoing transcription of Lacan’s Seminar, 2001 saw a return to the public stage Miller had occupied in the late sixties. In June 2001, the journal of the SPP published an article that on Miller and the École de la Cause freudienne to which Miller objected. He stated his case, publishing a first letter on 3 September 2001. Its enthusiastic reception by France’s intellectual community gave rise to five further letters which look in detail at the issues surrounding Lacan’s 1963 "excommunication" from the IPA and the history of the psychoanalytic movement over the four ensuing decades. The third letter, penned in the wake of the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
, also offers a reflection on terrorism and political action. In 2003, Miller founded the New Lacanian School, which groups together the societies from the UK, Belgium, Switzerland, Israel, and Greece along with affiliated groups from Ireland and Eastern Europe. In the same year he published the satirical ''Neveu de Lacan'' (Verdier) in response to the 2002 pamphlet by Daniel Lindenberg, ''Le Rappel Ă  l’ordre''. In October 2003, the French government passed a bill intended to regulate, for the first time, the practice of psychotherapy in France. Miller raised issues with this in another letter, published on 17 November, addressed to the UMP politician Bernard Accoyer. Over the following months, Miller spearheaded the movement dedicated to increasing both public and professional awareness of the issues at stake, prompting Bernard-Henri LĂ©vy to write: "Sometimes history hangs on a thread. It is quite likely that in this affair the thread bears the name of this one man: Jacques-Alain Miller". The transcription of Lacan’s Seminar continued, with ''Book VIII'' (Second Edition), ''Book X'', ''Book XXIII'', ''Book XVI'' and ''Book XVIII'' all appearing in this decade. In 2008, at the time of the sixth WAP Congress, Miller delivered a lecture before a 1,700 strong audience at the
Teatro Coliseo The Teatro Coliseo is a theatre in Retiro neighbourhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina which opened on July 8, 1905. History The Coliseum Theatre was opened in 1905 by the British clown Frank Brown, of great importance in the origins of the Creol ...
. This lecture is transcribed alongside his 1996-2001 Argentine lectures collected in Tome III of ''Conferencias Porteñas'' (Paidos, 2010). At this time, he also became a regular guest-contributor to
France Culture France Culture () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist ...
radio and French news magazines such as ''
Marianne Marianne () has been the national personification of the French Republic since the French Revolution, as a personification of liberty, equality, fraternity and reason, as well as a portrayal of the Goddess of Liberty. Marianne is displayed i ...
'' and ''
Le Point ''Le Point'' () is a French weekly political and conservative news magazine published in Paris. It is one of the three major French news magazines. ''Le Point'' was founded in 1972 by former journalists of ''L'Express'' and quickly rose to be ...
''. A selection of his public articles was collected as ''Le secret des dieux'' (2005) and in 2008, he took part in the “Rally of the Impossible Professions” in London, speaking alongside
Richard Gombrich Richard Francis Gombrich (; born 17 July 1937) is a British Indologist and scholar of Sanskrit, Pāli, and Buddhist studies. He was the Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford from 1976 to 2004. He is currently Founder-Preside ...
and Michael Power. In 2009, he founded '' Hurly-Burly'', the International Lacanian Journal of Psychoanalysis.This remark was reiterated by Joel Goldbach in his review of ''Hurly-Burly'' Issue 2 in ''Umbr(a): Writing'', 2010, p. 144.


2010–present

Miller's 2009-2010 course, delivered at the
Théùtre Déjazet The Théùtre Déjazet () is a theatre on the boulevard du Temple (popularly known as the 'Boulevard du Crime, boulevard du crime') in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris, 3rd arrondissement of Paris, France. It was founded in 1770 by Charles X of Fr ...
, was dedicated to Lacan's life, examining links between Lacan's psychoanalytic ethics and biographical details that Miller had not previously related in public. The course was later partially written up and published as ''Vie de Lacan'' (2011). Miller's ongoing psychoanalytic teaching is regularly translated into English, as are his frequent articles and interviews on current events. ''Book XIX'' of the Seminar of Jacques Lacan appeared in 2011 and ''Book VI'' in 2013.


Selected works

* ''Culture/Clinic 1: Applied Lacanian Psychoanalysis'', University of Minnesota Press, Saint Paul, 2013, . * ''First Letter Addressed by Jacques-Alain Miller To an Enlightened Public'', New York: The Wooster Press, 2002. . * ''Clear Like Day Letter for the twenty years since the death of Jacques Lacan written by Jacques-Alain Miller To an Enlightened Public'', New York: The Wooster Press, 2001. . * ''The Tenderness of Terrorists and Other Letters written by Jacques-Alain Miller To an Enlightened Public'', New York: The Wooster Press, 2002. . * "Introduction to Reading Jacques Lacan's Seminar on Anxiety I ", New York: Lacanian Ink 26, Fall 2005. * "Introduction to Reading Jacques Lacan's Seminar on Anxiety II", New York: Lacanian Ink 27, Spring 2006. * "Jacques Lacan's Later Teachings", New York: Spring Lacanian Ink 21, 2003.
"The Paradigms of Jouissance"
New York, Lacanian Ink 17, Fall 2000.

Lacan Dot Com, The Symptom 2006.

Lacanian Ink 23, Spring 2004.

Lacanian Ink 20, Spring 2002. * ''The pathology of democracy: a letter to Bernard Accoyer and to enlightened opinion'' (2005), Karnac Books. *''Five Lessons on Language and the Real'' (1997) in '' Hurly-Burly'', Issue 7, May 2012, pp. 59–118.


References


Sources

* Miller, Jacques-Alain. (1985). ''Entretien sur Le séminaire avec François Ansermet.'' Paris: Diffusion, Seuil
OCLC 013291639
* Miller, Jacques-Alain. (2002). ''Un début dans la vie.'' Paris: Gallimard.
OCLC 49567940


External links


École de la Cause Freudienne
* ttp://www.lacan.com/LacanianCompass9miller.htm Objects a in Analytic Experiencebr>Enigmatized Coitus: A Reading of Borges
Twenty Lectures at France-Culture - Summer 2005 {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Jacques-Alain 1944 births Living people People from ChĂąteauroux Jacques Lacan École Normale SupĂ©rieure alumni French psychoanalysts Academic staff of Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis LycĂ©e Louis-le-Grand alumni