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Ivchenko-Progress ZMKB (, ''Zaporizhzhia Machine-Building Design Bureau "Progress" State Enterprise named after Academician O.H.Ivchenko''), formerly OKB-478 and Ivchenko Lotarev, is a state design bureau that creates drafts and plans for
aircraft engine An aircraft engine, often referred to as an aero engine, is the power component of an aircraft propulsion system. Aircraft using power components are referred to as powered flight. Most aircraft engines are either piston engines or gas turbin ...
s in
Zaporizhzhia Zaporizhzhia, formerly known as Aleksandrovsk or Oleksandrivsk until 1921, is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It is the Capital city, administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zaporizhzhia ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
whose products are widely used in both civil and
military aircraft A military aircraft is any Fixed-wing aircraft, fixed-wing or rotorcraft, rotary-wing aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary military of any type. Some military aircraft engage directly in aerial warfare, while others take on su ...
, most notably by
Antonov Antonov (d/b/a Antonov Company, formerly the Aeronautical Scientific-Technical Complex named after Antonov or Antonov ASTC, and earlier the Antonov Design Bureau, for its chief designer, Oleg Antonov) is a Ukrainian aircraft manufacturing and ...
,
Beriev The PJSC Beriev Aircraft Company (), formerly Beriev Design Bureau, is a Russian aircraft manufacturer (design office prefix Be), specializing in amphibious aircraft. The company was founded in Taganrog in 1934 as OKB-49 by Georgy Mikhailovich B ...
,
Ilyushin The Open joint-stock company , public joint stock company Ilyushin Aviation Complex, operating as Ilyushin () or as Ilyushin Design Bureau, is a Russian aircraft manufacturer and design bureau, founded in 1933 by Sergey Ilyushin , Sergey Vladimir ...
,
Tupolev Tupolev ( rus, Туполев, , ˈtupəlʲɪf), officially United Aircraft Company Tupolev - Public Joint Stock Company, is a Russian aerospace and Arms industry, defence company headquartered in Basmanny District, Moscow. UAC Tupolev is succes ...
, Mil and
Yakovlev The Joint-stock company, JSC A.S. Yakovlev Design Bureau () is a Russian aircraft designer and manufacturer (design office prefix Yak). Its head office is in Aeroport District, Northern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is a subsidiary of Yakovle ...
. The design bureau works closely with
Motor Sich The Motor Sich, Joint Stock Company () is a Ukrainian aircraft engine manufacturer headquartered in Zaporizhzhia. The company manufactures engines for airplanes and helicopters as well as industrial marine gas turbines and installations. Ov ...
, the turbine manufacturer located in
Zaporizhzhia Zaporizhzhia, formerly known as Aleksandrovsk or Oleksandrivsk until 1921, is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It is the Capital city, administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zaporizhzhia ...
which produces those
engine An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power ge ...
s. Polish manufacturer
PZL-Mielec PZL Mielec (''Polskie Zakłady Lotnicze'' - Polish Aviation Works), formerly WSK-Mielec (''Wytwórnia Sprzętu Komunikacyjnego'') and WSK "PZL-Mielec" is a Polish aerospace manufacturer based in Mielec. It is the largest aerospace manufacturer i ...
used the Progress ZMKB AI-25TL engine in the
PZL M-15 Belphegor The PZL M-15 was a jet-powered sesquiplane designed and manufactured by the Polish aircraft company PZL Mielec, WSK PZL-Mielec for agricultural aircraft, agricultural aviation. In reference to both its strange looks and relatively loud jet engine ...
cropduster. Both the largest plane in the world, the
Antonov An-225 Mriya The Antonov An-225 Mriya (; NATO reporting name: Cossack) was a large strategic airlift cargo aircraft designed and produced by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. It was originally developed during the 1980s as an enlarged deriva ...
and the largest helicopter, the
Mil Mi-26 The Mil Mi-26 (, NATO reporting name: Halo) is a Soviet/Russian heavy transport helicopter. Its product code is ''Izdeliye 90''. Operated by both military and civilian operators, it is the largest helicopter to have gone into serial product ...
, are powered by Progress/Lotarev engines. The bureau is administered by the
Ukrainian Defense Industry Ukrainian Defense Industry, also known as Ukroboronprom, is the largest defense industry of Ukraine, arms manufacturer in Ukraine and one of the 50 largest companies in the Arms industry, arms industry. The company has ceased most of its activit ...
and the Ministry of Industrial Policy.


History

The Company has been involved for 60 years in the design of engines to power aircraft and helicopters of various types, and also designs drives and special equipment for industrial applications. Three notable designers have led the development during this time: * 1945–1968: Oleksandr Heorhiiovych Ivchenko () (Oleksandr Georgijovych Ivchenko) * 1968–1989: Volodymyr Oleksiyovych Lotaryev () (Volodmyr Oleksijovych Lotarev) * 1989-2010: Fedir Mykhailovych Muravchenko () * 2010-: Ihor Fedorovych Kravchenko () Initially General Oleksandr Ivchenko designed piston engines. These engines were denoted AI. Work on their first turbine engine, the TS-12, began in 1953. Since the beginning of the 1960s the company have been developing bypass gas turbine engines. Under the direction of Volodymyr Lotarev, the organization developed the first operational Soviet high-bypass turbofans, the Lotarev D-36 in 1971. This organization is now known as Ivchenko-Progress ZMKB and is based in Ukraine. Their engines are being operated successfully by numerous airlines around the world, including
Volga-Dnepr Volga-Dnepr Airlines, LLC () is an airline based in Ulyanovsk, Russia. It specializes in providing air charter services through all-cargo aircraft certified for global operations. Volga-Dnepr Airlines serves governmental and commercial organizat ...
, Antonov Airlines,
Enimex Enimex was an airline based in Tallinn, Estonia. It operated cargo and passenger charter flights, and wet lease operations worldwide. Its main base was Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport.Flight International 3 April 2007 History The airline was estab ...
, and
Polet Flight CJSC «Polet Flight» (, ''ZAO «Aviakompániya "Polyót"»'') was an airline based in Voronezh, Russia. It operated a worldwide cargo and domestic passenger charter services from Voronezh, as well as regional passenger and cargo services from ...
. In January 2015, Diamond Aircraft of Austria announced the first flight of the
Diamond DA50 The Diamond DA50 is a five seat, single-engine, composite aircraft designed and built by Diamond Aircraft Industries. First shown in 2006, it made its maiden flight on 4 April 2007. The project has been proposed to be powered by several differe ...
-JP7 powered by a 465 hp AI-450S turboprop engine developed by Ukraine's Motor Sich JSC and Ivchenko-Progress. However, Diamond ended up getting EASA certification on its DA50 RG model with a
Continental CD-300 The Thielert Centurion is a series of diesel cycle aircraft engines for general aviation originally built by Thielert, which was bought by Aviation Industry Corporation of China's Tecnify Motors subsidiary and is currently marketed by Cont ...
engine in September 2020, and FAA certification in July 2023. Turkish strategic drone Akinci is powered by these engines and flies up to 40,000 feet.


Production

True to the Soviet tradition, design is kept separate from production. Many of the bureau's designs were or are produced at
Motor Sich The Motor Sich, Joint Stock Company () is a Ukrainian aircraft engine manufacturer headquartered in Zaporizhzhia. The company manufactures engines for airplanes and helicopters as well as industrial marine gas turbines and installations. Ov ...
, located at
Zaporizhzhia International Airport Zaporizhzhia International Airport () is the international airport that serves Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, one of three airfields around the city. The aircraft engine factory Motor Sich has its base here. In May 2020, the airport was extended with a n ...
.


Related real estates


Zaporizhzhia Oblast

* Sanatorium "Slavutych" in Andriivka (Mykhailivka rural municipality, Vilnyansk Raion) * Beach resort "Perl" near
Prymorsk Prymorsk (, ; ) is a city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Prymorsk urban hromada in Berdiansk Raion. Population: History Prymorsk was a settlement in Taurida Governorate of the Russian Empire, or ...


Products


Turbofans

*
Ivchenko AI-25 The Ivchenko AI-25 is a family of military and civilian twin-shaft Turbofan, medium bypass turbofan engines developed by Ivchenko-Progress, Ivchenko OKB of the Soviet Union. It was the first bypass engine ever used on Flight length#Shortest comm ...
*
Lotarev DV-2 The Lotarev DV-2 (or PSLM DV-2, DV: Dnepr-Váh)MOT Site:Letecká Atlantída (03/2013)Letecká Atlantída II (04/2013) Letecká Atlantída IV (06/2013) Letecká Atlantída V (07-08/2013) is a two-spool turbofan engine manufactured in Považská B ...
* Progress AI-22 *
Progress AI-222 The Ivchenko-Progress AI-222 (, ) is a family of low-bypass turbofan engines. Design and development The development of the engine started at Ivchenko-Progress of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine in 1999. The engine was originally intended for the Yakovlev ...
*
Ivchenko-Progress AI-322 The Ivchenko-Progress AI-322 (, ) are a family of low-bypass turbofan engines developed from the AI-222 engine. Design and development The development of the engine continues at Ivchenko-Progress of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine Ukraine is a co ...
* MS-400


High-bypass turbofans

* Lotarev / Progress D-18T *
Lotarev D-36 The Ivchenko Progress D-36 (also known as Lotarev D-36) is a three-shaft high bypass ratio turbofan currently produced by the Ukrainian Motor Sich company.
* Progress D-436


Propfans

*
Progress D-27 The Progress D-27 is a three-shaft propfan engine developed by Ivchenko Progress, and manufactured by Motor Sich in Ukraine. The gas generator was designed using experience from the Lotarev D-36 turbofan. The D-27 engine was designed to power ...
*
Progress D-236 The Progress D-236 was an experimental aircraft engine, a hybrid between a turbofan and a turboprop known as a propfan. Also known as the Lotarev D-236T, the three-shaft geared engine was designed in the 1980s and 1990s to power proposed propfan ...


Turboprops

*
Ivchenko AI-20 The Ivchenko AI-20 is a Soviet turboprop engine developed by the Ivchenko design bureau in the 1950s. It has been built in large numbers, serving as the powerplant for both the Antonov An-12 transport and the Ilyushin Il-18 airliner. Design and ...
*
Ivchenko AI-24 The Ivchenko AI-24 turboprop aircraft engine was designed and developed in the late-1950s by the Ivchenko-Progress, Ivchenko design bureau and manufactured thereafter by Motor Sich. It was designed to power Antonov's successful An-24, An-26 and ...
* Ivchenko-Progress AI-450S / S2 * MS-14 * MS-500


Turboshafts

*
Lotarev D-136 The Lotarev D-136 is a turboshaft engine from the Ivchenko-Progress, ZMKB Progress Design Bureau. The engine powers the Mil Mi-26 "Halo" helicopter. Development of the engine had begun in about 1972.. The D-136 first flew on a production Mi-26 ...
/ Ivchenko AI-136 * MS-500V


Turbojets

*
Ivchenko AI-7 Ivchenko-Progress ZMKB (, ''Zaporizhzhia Machine-Building Design Bureau "Progress" State Enterprise named after Academician O.H.Ivchenko''), formerly OKB-478 and Ivchenko Lotarev, is a state design bureau that creates drafts and plans for aircra ...
* PBS AI-PBS-350


Reciprocating engines

*
Ivchenko AI-4 Ivchenko-Progress ZMKB (, ''Zaporizhzhia Machine-Building Design Bureau "Progress" State Enterprise named after Academician O.H.Ivchenko''), formerly OKB-478 and Ivchenko Lotarev, is a state design bureau that creates drafts and plans for aircra ...
flat-four, powered the Kamov Ka-10 *
Ivchenko AI-10 Ivchenko-Progress ZMKB (, ''Zaporizhzhia Machine-Building Design Bureau "Progress" State Enterprise named after Academician O.H.Ivchenko''), formerly OKB-478 and Ivchenko Lotarev, is a state design bureau that creates drafts and plans for aircra ...
prototype single-row, 5 cylinder radial; intended for the
Yakovlev Yak-20 The Yakovlev Yak-20 () was an experimental piston-engined trainer developed in the Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 170 ...
*
Ivchenko AI-14 The Ivchenko AI-14 is a nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine, radial piston engine designed in the Soviet Union to power aircraft. A variant known as the M462 was produced under Licensed production, license by Avia Motors, Avia. Variants ;AI ...
single-row, nine-cylinder radial; powered the
Yakovlev Yak-12 The Yakovlev Yak-12 (, also transcribed as Jak-12, NATO reporting name: "Creek") is a light multirole STOL aircraft used by the Soviet Air Forces, Soviet civilian aviation and other countries from 1947 onwards. Design and development The Yak- ...
,
Yakovlev Yak-18 The Yakovlev Yak-18 (; NATO reporting name Max) is a tandem two-seat military primary trainer aircraft manufactured in the Soviet Union. Originally powered by one 119 kW (160 hp) Shvetsov M-11FR-1 radial piston engine, it entered ser ...
,
Antonov An-14 The Antonov An-14 Pchelka or Pchyolka, Bdzhilka (, "Little Bee", NATO reporting name: Clod)Taylor 1976, pp. 404–405. is a Soviet utility aircraft which was first flown on 15 March 1958.Stroud 1968, p. 65. It was a twin-engined light STOL ut ...
,
Kamov Ka-15 The Kamov Ka-15 (NATO reporting name Hen) was a Soviet two-seat utility helicopter with coaxial rotors, which first flew on It was the world's first mass-produced coaxial helicopter. State acceptance trials were completed in 1955, and the helico ...
and
Kamov Ka-18 The Kamov Ka-18 (NATO reporting name Hog) was a Soviet four-seat utility helicopter that first flew in 1955. It was a development of the Kamov Ka-15, with a lengthened fuselage and a more powerful engine - the Ivchenko AI-14V radial. Total produ ...
*
Ivchenko AI-26 The Ivchenko AI-26 is a seven-cylinder air-cooled radial engine used in early Soviet helicopters and later used in light utility aircraft. Design and development The AI-26 engine was designed by A.G Ivchenko in 1945 with the early designation M ...
single-row, seven cylinder radial; powered the
Mil Mi-1 The Mil Mi-1 (USAF/DoD reporting name "Type 32", NATO reporting name "Hare") was a Soviet three- or four-seat light utility helicopter. It was the first Soviet helicopter to enter serial production. It is powered by one Ivchenko AI-26V radial ...


See also

*
Motor Sich The Motor Sich, Joint Stock Company () is a Ukrainian aircraft engine manufacturer headquartered in Zaporizhzhia. The company manufactures engines for airplanes and helicopters as well as industrial marine gas turbines and installations. Ov ...
*
Zorya-Mashproekt Zorya-Mashproekt () is a research and production complex that specializes in a gas turbine construction. The complex is located in the city of Mykolaiv, Ukraine and is part of the Ukrainian Defense Industries (Ukroboronprom) state corporation ...
, another engine design bureau in
Mykolaiv Mykolaiv ( ), also known as Nikolaev ( ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city and a hromada (municipality) in southern Ukraine. Mykolaiv is the Administrative centre, administrative center of Mykolaiv Raion (Raions of Ukraine, district) and Myk ...


References


External links


Ivchenko-Progress homepage
* https://web.archive.org/web/20101206002205/http://www.zmkb.com/

{{Authority control Companies based in Zaporizhzhia Ukroboronprom Gas turbine manufacturers Science and technology in Zaporizhzhia Industrial design firms Design companies of Ukraine Design bureaus Aircraft engine manufacturers of Ukraine Ukrainian brands Engine manufacturers of Ukraine Aerospace companies of Europe Aerospace companies of Ukraine