''Invisible Oranges'' is an American
online
In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity, and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed as "on lin ...
music magazine
A music magazine is a magazine dedicated to music and culture in music cognition, music culture. Such magazines typically include music news, interviews, photo shoots, essays, record reviews, concert reviews and occasionally have a covermount with ...
dedicated to
heavy metal news, band interviews and album reviews. It was founded by Cosmo Lee in September 2006 shortly after emigrating from San Francisco, California, United States to Berlin, Germany.
''Invisible Oranges'' was acquired by American news company ''
BrooklynVegan
''BrooklynVegan'' is an American online music magazine founded in 2004 by David Levine. The company is headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, and originally focused on vegan food and the music community in and around New York City, before broadeni ...
'' in January 2013, shifting its headquarters to Brooklyn, New York.
In July 2015, ''BrooklynVegan'' and its subsidiaries became affiliates of American mass media conglomerate
Townsquare Media
Townsquare Media, Inc. (formerly Regent Communications until 2010) is an American radio network and media company based in Purchase, New York. The company started in radio and expanded into digital media toward the end of the 2000s, starting wit ...
.
In January 2021, ''BrooklynVegan'' and ''Invisible Oranges'' were bought out by American digital media brand and e-commerce company Project M Group.
History
Background (2006–2012)
Cosmo Lee started ''Invisible Oranges'' in September 2006 as a repository for his articles published by other magazines, such as ''
PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'', ''
Decibel
The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B). It expresses the ratio of two values of a Power, root-power, and field quantities, power or root-power quantity on a logarithmic scale. Two signals whos ...
'', ''
Stylus Magazine
''Stylus Magazine'' was an American online music and film magazine, launched in 2002 and co-founded by Todd L. Burns. It featured long-form music journalism, four daily music reviews, movie reviews, podcasts, an MP3 blog, and a text blog.
Addi ...
'', and ''Metal Injection''.
Lee had recently moved from San Francisco, California to Berlin, Germany and published all of the articles in English.
The website's first article was a scathing review of
Voodoocult's debut ''
Jesus Killing Machine'', published on October 6, 2006.
On September 24, 2011, after five years of running the blog, Lee stepped down as editor-in-chief of ''Invisible Oranges'', but retained ownership of the domain. The announcement was made six months earlier, on March 21, 2011, at which time Lee invited new writers to apply as editors and contributors. On August 26, 2011, Lee posted a second and final recruitment offer for editors, text editors, art directors, gatekeepers, calendar managers and writers. It was at this time that Vanessa Salvia joined as text editor, Haku Chamberlin-Bee joined as a designer and others joined the team in positions offered by Lee.
Lee has since gone on to become associate director of direct response at the
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Children's Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) is a nationally ranked, freestanding acute care Pediatrics, children's hospital in the East Hollywood, Los Angeles, East Hollywood district of Los Angeles, on Sunset Boulevard at the corner of Vermont Avenue ...
.
Michael Nelson replaced Lee as editor-in-chief in September 2011 and remained in that position for the next nine months. Aaron Lariviere replaced Nelson as editor-in-chief in May 2012 but only lasted a brief eight months. Nelson and Lariviere were both contributing writers at ''
Stereogum
''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine.
''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awar ...
'' during their time at ''Invisible Oranges''.
Acquisition by ''BrooklynVegan'' (2012–2015)
In December 2012, Lariviere announced his departure from ''Invisible Oranges'', leading Lee to consider shutting down the website. Instead, ''
BrooklynVegan
''BrooklynVegan'' is an American online music magazine founded in 2004 by David Levine. The company is headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, and originally focused on vegan food and the music community in and around New York City, before broadeni ...
'' writer Fred Pessaro offered to take the editor-in-chief position at ''Invisible Oranges''. On January 4, 2013, ''Invisible Oranges'' officially joined the ''
BrooklynVegan
''BrooklynVegan'' is an American online music magazine founded in 2004 by David Levine. The company is headquartered in Brooklyn, New York, and originally focused on vegan food and the music community in and around New York City, before broadeni ...
'' family as its fourth blog, behind ''BrooklynVegan'', ''BV Chicago'' and ''BV Austin''.
''Invisible Oranges''
' domain name was immediately transferred from Lee to ''BrooklynVegan''
's owner and founder David Levine.
Pessaro left ''Invisible Oranges'' after only nine months as editor-in-chief, in September 2013. He has since gone on to write for ''
Noisey'' and
''Revolver''. Doug Moore (vocalist in
death metal
Death metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep death growl, growling vocals; aggressive ...
band
Pyrrhon) replaced Pessaro in September 2013 as editor-in-chief.
Moore restructured the executive department, promoting Salvia to assistant editor, Wyatt Marshall to deputy editor and adding Kelly Kettering as director of promotions.
Moore, however, only remained editor-in-chief for eight months, and like many of his former editors-in-chief, has gone on to write for ''
Stereogum
''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine.
''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awar ...
''.
Ian Chainey replaced Moore as editor-in-chief in April 2014 for another short eight months. Joseph Schafer replaced Chainey as editor-in-chief in November 2014 and honored that position for two years and eight months; the longest time an editor-in-chief remained in that position since Lee.
Wyatt Marshall left the deputy editor position in August 2014 but the role was not taken over by anyone else; Marshall also went on to write for ''Stereogum''.
Acquisition by Townsquare Media (2015–2021)
In July 2015, ''BrooklynVegan'' and its three subsidiaries (''Invisible Oranges'', ''BV Chicago'' and ''BV Austin'') became affiliates of American
mass media
Mass media include the diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication.
Broadcast media transmit information electronically via media such as films, radio, recorded music, or television. Digital media comprises b ...
conglomerate
Townsquare Media
Townsquare Media, Inc. (formerly Regent Communications until 2010) is an American radio network and media company based in Purchase, New York. The company started in radio and expanded into digital media toward the end of the 2000s, starting wit ...
, under its division Townsquare Music.
At the time, Townsquare Music also owned such webzines as
''Consequence of Sound'', ''
Hype Machine'', ''
Ultimate Classic Rock
Townsquare Media, Inc. (formerly Regent Communications until 2010) is an American radio network and media company based in Purchase, New York. The company started in radio and expanded into digital media toward the end of the 2000s, starting wit ...
'', ''
Loudwire
''Loudwire'' is an American online media magazine that covers news of hard rock and heavy metal artists. It is owned by media and entertainment business Townsquare Media. Since its launch in August 2011, ''Loudwire'' has secured exclusive i ...
,'' ''
Gorilla vs. Bear'' and ''
Noisecreep
Noisecreep is a hard rock and heavy metal music news and media website based in the United States. The site was created by AOL Music in March 2009.
Noisecreep was the fourth genre-specific music website owned by AOL after the rock music websi ...
''.
Salvia and Kettering both left ''Invisible Oranges'' in February 2017, at the same time as Ian Cory and Jon Rosenthal became executives.
Cory acted as co-editor-in-chief, simultaneously with Schafer, until the latter's departure in July 2017; while Rosenthal was promoted to associate editor.
Schafer went on to write for ''
Decibel
The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B). It expresses the ratio of two values of a Power, root-power, and field quantities, power or root-power quantity on a logarithmic scale. Two signals whos ...
'', ''
Noisey'',
Bandcamp
Bandcamp is an American online music distribution platform founded in 2008 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with an office and record store in Oakland, California. Acquired by Epic ...
's ''
Bandcamp Daily
Bandcamp is an American online music distribution platform founded in 2008 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with an office and record store in Oakland, California. Acquired by Epi ...
'' column, as well as co-host ''The Human Instrumentality'' podcast with Cory.
Andrew Rothmund became copy editor in July 2017; he was later promoted to editor-in-chief in January 2019 when Cory departed after one year and eleven months in the position.
Rothmund has since become the third longest-running editor-in-chief of ''Invisible Oranges'', behind Lee and Schafer, holding the position for two years and three months, until his departure in March 2021. Rosenthal, who had been promoted to senior editor in February 2020, became editor-in-chief in March 2021, and writer Ted Nubel was promoted to editor.
Acquisition by Project M Group (2021)
In January 2021, ''BrooklynVegan'' and ''Invisible Oranges'' were bought out by American digital media brand and e-commerce company Project M Group (which had previously bought out other magazines like
''Revolver'', ''
The Hard Times'', ''
Metal Edge'',
''Inked'' and
''Goldmine'').
Project M Group founder Enrique Abeyta became the owner of ''Invisible Oranges'' but ''BrooklynVegan''
's founder David Levine stayed on as general manager. As part of the new partnership, ''BrooklynVegan'' and ''Invisible Oranges'' launched a new webstore selling vinyl records, band shirts and apparel, as well as toys and collectibles.
The stores are identical across ''BrooklynVegan'', ''Invisible Oranges'', ''Revolver'', ''The Hard Times'', ''Metal Edge'', ''Inked'' and ''Goldmine'', with content controlled and curated by Project M Group.
References
External links
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{{Authority control
2006 establishments in Germany
2006 establishments in the United States
American entertainment news websites
American music websites
American blogs
Companies based in Berlin
Companies based in Brooklyn
German entertainment websites
German music websites
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal publications
Internet properties established in 2006
Magazines established in 2006
Magazines published in Berlin
Magazines published in New York City
Music blogs
Music review websites
Online music magazines published in Germany
Online music magazines published in the United States
Project M Group brands