Invasion 1984!
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"Invasion 1984!" is a
British comic A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips. It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper. As of 2014, the three longest-running comics of all time w ...
strip published by
IPC Magazines TI Media Ltd. (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of it ...
in the boys' comic
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and g ...
title ''
Battle A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force co ...
'' between 26 March and 31 December 1983. Written by
John Wagner John Wagner (born 1949) is an American-born British comics writer. Alongside Pat Mills, he helped revitalise British comics in the 1970s, and continues to be active in the British comics industry, occasionally also working in American comics. ...
and Alan Grant, and drawn by
Eric Bradbury Eric Bradbury (4 January 1921 – May 2001) was a British comic artist who primarily worked for Amalgamated Press/IPC from the late 1940s to the 1990s. He studied at Beckenham Art School from 1936, and served in the RAF as a rear gunner o ...
, the story depicts an alien invasion of a very near future Earth by advanced, brutal aliens referred to only as 'Spooks'.


Creation

''
Battle A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force co ...
'' had been launched by IPC in 1975 in response to
DC Thomson DC Thomson is a media company based in Dundee, Scotland. Founded by David Couper Thomson in 1905, it is best known for publishing ''The Courier (Dundee), The Courier'', ''Evening Telegraph (Dundee), The Evening Telegraph'' and ''The Sunday Pos ...
's ''
Warlord Warlords are individuals who exercise military, Economy, economic, and Politics, political control over a region, often one State collapse, without a strong central or national government, typically through informal control over Militia, local ...
'', with both focusing on war stories with some connection to real conflicts past and present. While initially both were highly successful, by 1982, sales had begun to fall. In response, ''Battle'' enlarged its scope with the likes of
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; combat sport, competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; ...
story "The Fists of Jimmy Chiang" and trucking strip "Truck Turpin". The magazine also tried hybrid war stories, and "Invasion 1984!" was commissioned based on the ongoing success of the science fiction genre in culture in general and '' 2000 AD'' in particular. The strip was devised by
John Wagner John Wagner (born 1949) is an American-born British comics writer. Alongside Pat Mills, he helped revitalise British comics in the 1970s, and continues to be active in the British comics industry, occasionally also working in American comics. ...
and Alan Grant, already established as two of ''2000 ADs major contributors; their IPC output by this point was so prolific that managing editor John Sanders insist they use a pseudonym for the title, which was credited to 'R. Clark'. Veteran
Eric Bradbury Eric Bradbury (4 January 1921 – May 2001) was a British comic artist who primarily worked for Amalgamated Press/IPC from the late 1940s to the 1990s. He studied at Beckenham Art School from 1936, and served in the RAF as a rear gunner o ...
, who had been working for the company in its various guises for more than three decades, was selected for art duties.


Publishing history

The serial was printed in ''Battle'' between 26 March and 31 December 1983, effectively ended to make space for the increasing amount of the comic taken up by the
Palitoy Palitoy was a British toy company. It manufactured some of the most popular toys in Britain, some original items and others under licence. Its products included Action Man, Action Girl, Action Force, Tiny Tears, Pippa (doll), Pippa, Tressy, Mainli ...
-backed "
Action Force Action Force is a brand of European action figures released in the 1980s that was based on the ''Action Man'' toyline. It was also used to introduce ''G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' toys to European markets. Several publishing companies have ...
" licensed strips. Having purchased the rights to IPC's post-1 January 1970 catalogue in 2016,
Rebellion Developments Rebellion Developments Limited is a British video game developer based in Oxford. Founded by Jason Kingsley (businessman), Jason and Chris Kingsley in December 1992, the company is best known for ''Sniper Elite'' and multiple games in the ''Lis ...
issued the complete story in a trade paperback under their
Treasury of British Comics Treasury of British Comics is a line of comic book collections published by Rebellion Developments, collecting British comics stories from the libraries of Amalgamated Press/Fleetway Publications/IPC Magazines. History Rebellion Developments had ...
imprint in May 2019.


Plot summary

A fleet of a thousand
UFO An unidentified flying object (UFO) is an object or phenomenon seen in the sky but not yet identified or explained. The term was coined when United States Air Force (USAF) investigations into flying saucers found too broad a range of shapes ...
s enters Earth's
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
on 21 March 1984. While no communication has been made, Earth is hopeful of a friendly first contact and
Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the Columbia Rediviva, first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the Columbia (personification) ...
is sent into orbit to greet the aliens – only to be shot down on live television as it approaches. Panic sets in all around the world at the show of hostility. The ships begin heading toward the major cities of the world, and the RAF scramble to meet those heading for
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. They find the invaders ships are heavily shielded, and the planes are wiped out by return fire before the aliens start landing, attacking those on the ground indiscriminately. While their foot soldiers are unshielded, the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
is only able to give sporadic resistance due to the air supremacy enjoyed by the aliens' spike-covered scout ships. Among the few still alive in London is linguist Ed Lomax, along with his wife Marie and son Mike. Unknown to them they are being sought by Storm Squad, a British
special ops Special operations or special ops are military activities conducted, according to NATO, by "specially designated, organized, selected, trained, and equipped forces using unconventional techniques and modes of employment." Special operations ma ...
unit of questionable characters activated due to the crisis. They are able to make radio contact with Lomax and arrange an extraction, but their helicopter is shot down. Led by the uncompromising Major "Mad Mike" McVicker, Storm Squad fight their way into London and back out with the Lomax family, taking them to a secure bunker in
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated ''Beds'') is a Ceremonial County, ceremonial county in the East of England. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Hertfordshire to the south and the south-east, and Buckin ...
under the command of General Lapsey and the Minister of Defence. Parliament is soon destroyed, and even the launch of a
Trident A trident (), () is a three- pronged spear. It is used for spear fishing and historically as a polearm. As compared to an ordinary spear, the three tines increase the chance that a fish will be struck and decrease the chance that a fish will b ...
missile at
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
fails to pierce the alien shields. Lomax has been recruited to decipher the language used by the aliens – who are nicknamed 'Spooks' by Storm Squad, a name which soon sticks – so it can be worked out what exactly they want. Meanwhile, around the world, the pattern is the same, as the aliens systematically annihilate Earth's military forces and major population centres. As little footage of the aliens has survived, Lomax requests live subjects for study – a task Storm Squad are only too happy to undertake. The sweep reveals that society has effectively broken down and little resistance to the aliens remains. The Spooks have started rounding up civilians, fitting able-bodied adults with cybernetic control boxes that irreversibly turn them into mindless zombies and killing any who resist. Despite losses, Storm Squad are able to return to the bunker undetected with a trio of captured Spooks. Lomax believes it will take him two months to decode their language, but the Minister of Defence tells him it will only be a week before humanity is doomed. Using a decoder headset created by Lomax, the Minister allows himself to be captured so he can request peace, but is decapitated. The aliens release a deadly pathogen to flush out the remnants of resistance, and many in the base become infected as it is spread from one of Storm Squad. Lomax meanwhile is able to find that the aliens come from a planet near the constellation of Cygnus where their sun is nearing
supernova A supernova (: supernovae or supernovas) is a powerful and luminous explosion of a star. A supernova occurs during the last stellar evolution, evolutionary stages of a massive star, or when a white dwarf is triggered into runaway nuclear fusion ...
, but falls ill soon afterwards. McVicker and his men find an antidote after realising the Spooks must be using something to make themselves immune and are able to cure most in the bunker. The mission gives McVicker the idea of using an Earth disease against the invaders; while they are clearly immune to most diseases he suggests retrieving Culture Ex-Seventeen from the Bacterial Warfare facility at Geddon Down, inoculating themselves. While some baulk at the idea, it is eventually decided that there are few other alternatives. Storm Squad take Lapsey, Lomax and former Geddon Down worker Doctor Martin Bennett on the sortie to retrieve Ex-Seventeen, using a captured spy craft piloted by a veteran RAF Squadron Leader 'Tommo' Frame. Despite further losses – including both the General and Squadron Leader sacrificing themselves to allow the rest of the group to escape – and a slow, perilous journey back to the bunker, the survivors are able to release the bacteria, realising that they will be wiping out much of the remainder of humanity along with the invaders. Ex-Seventeen rapidly kills the Spooks already on Earth, causing the second wave of alien ships to turn back. A week later, the Lomax family emerge and begin planning to search for other survivors and rebuild Earth.


Collected editions


Reception

Wagner has since expressed embarrassment over the story, calling it "terrible" and feeling they should have done a better job with the concept. Despite his dislike of the story, "Invasion 1984!" has received positive, if qualified, reviews. Andrew Darlington noted the Storm Squad's similarities to earlier ''Battle'' unit Rat Pack and the story's similarity to ''2000 AD'' story " Invasion!", but overall felt the story worked "remarkably well". Reviewing the collected edition for
Broken Frontier ''Broken Frontier'' is a web-magazine which publishes news, interviews, and essays about the comic book industry, with a focus on the British small press scene. It was founded by Frederik Hautain in 2002. In 2017 the site came under the ownershi ...
, Andy Oliver also signposted the premise's lack of originality but enjoyed both the nihilism and the art, feeling "while it starts slowly this tale of extraterrestrial terror slowly evolves into a solemn sermon on the devastating consequences of war". Despite having no memory of it when originally reading ''Battle'' in 1983,
Lew Stringer Lew Stringer (born 22 March 1959 in England) is a freelance comic artist and scriptwriter. Biography Stringer began his career from the late 1970s with a series of fanzines, many featuring his popular '' Brickman'' character; these were read by ...
also praised the story, noting it was a "bloody good yarn that's fast-paced and full of action", and noting his surprise that the high level of violence passed at the time compared to the controversy generated a few years earlier by the infamous ''
Action Action may refer to: * Action (philosophy), something which is done by a person * Action principles the heart of fundamental physics * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video gam ...
''. ''
Starburst MicroPro International Corporation was an American software company founded in 1978 in San Rafael, California. They are best known as the publisher of WordStar, a popular early word processor for personal computers. History Founding and early su ...
'' also gave the book a highly positive review, surmising that "''Invasion 1984!'' is terrific entertainment, breathlessly page-turning and possibly even more harrowing and affecting in the rather more anodyne 21st century than it would have been for its wide-eyed 1980s audience", though noting the hurried ending. Doris V. Sutherland covered the story for
WomenWriteAboutComics WomenWriteAboutComics (WWAC) is a comic book website, founded in December 2011 by Megan Purdy. The site has been nominated four times for an Eisner Award, winning three back-to-back from 2020-2022. As of 2022, the site is run by Wendy Browne and N ...
, and appreciated the potentially silly storyline being told with "a straight face", citing it as an example that ''2000 AD'' "did not have a monopoly on bombastic sci-fi pulp" at the time; however, she also noted the abrupt change of direction in the conclusion. Frank Plowright also praised the choice of the story for the Treasury of British Comics line, stating ''Invasion 1984!'' remained "a cracking formula adventure that maintains its suspense to the end".


Notes


References

{{Alan Grant 1983 comics endings Comics about alien invasions British comic strips Science fiction comic strips War comics Comics by Alan Grant (writer) Comics by John Wagner Treasury of British comics titles Battle Picture Weekly comic strips