Hither Green Traction Maintenance Depot (TMD)
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Hither Green (London) Traction Maintenance Depot or Hither Green (London) TMD is a railway depot used for the maintenance and servicing of freight trains adjacent to the
Hither Green marshalling yard Hither Green marshalling yard, is a large railway marshalling yard designed for the concentration of freight traffic to and from South East London, and for transfer to other yards in London. It is situated on the north side of the South Eastern M ...
. The depot is a hub for moving freight around south-east England; it is owned and operated by DBS. The official depot code is ''HG''; in steam days, the
shed code British Railways shed codes were used to identify the motive power depot, engine sheds that its locomotives and multiple units were allocated to for maintenance purposes. The former London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) alpha-numeric system w ...
was ''73C''. The depot is situated south of Lewisham, to the south-east of Hither Green station; it is sited between this station and on the Sidcup line, and on the Orpington line.


Motive power depot

A modern concrete-fabricated
motive power depot A motive power depot (MPD) or locomotive depot, or traction maintenance depot (TMD), is where locomotives are usually housed, repaired and maintained. They were originally known as "running sheds", "engine sheds" or just "sheds". Facilit ...
was opened by the Southern Railway on 10 September 1933 to service its new
marshalling yard A classification yard (American English, as well as the Canadian National Railway), marshalling yard (British, Hong Kong, Indian, and Australian English, and the former Canadian Pacific Railway) or shunting yard (Central Europe) is a railway y ...
at Hither Green. Facilities included a coal stage line and a turntable. It was principally a freight depot with responsibility for cross-London freights; it received a batch of
SR W class The SR Class W were 3-cylinder 2-6-4T tank engines designed in 1929 by Richard Maunsell for use on the Southern Railway (UK), Southern Railway. They were introduced in 1932 and constructed at Eastleigh and Ashford. The class was intended for sho ...
2-6-4 tank engines for this purpose. During the 1950s, the depot also began to acquire a number of diesel shunters of Classes 08 and 09. It ceased to service steam locomotives in October 1961, but the buildings continued in use to service diesel locomotives.


Traction maintenance depot

The buildings became a
traction maintenance depot A motive power depot (MPD) or locomotive depot, or traction maintenance depot (TMD), is where locomotives are usually housed, repaired and maintained. They were originally known as "running sheds", "engine sheds" or just "sheds". Facilit ...
. Half of the original engine shed was demolished in 1993, but the remains were modernised with the original locomotive turntable still in place. In 1982, the depot became part of
Railfreight Railfreight was a sector of British Rail responsible for all freight operations on the British network. The division was created in 1982 when BR sought to assign particular stock and management to the evolving requirements of freight traffic ...
; it became part of English Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS) in February 1996. The former British Rail Civil Mechanical & Electrical Engineering department (CM&EE), which had been based here since 1991, became part of
Balfour Beatty Balfour Beatty plc () is an international infrastructure group based in the United Kingdom with capabilities in construction services, support services and infrastructure investments. A constituent of the FTSE 250 Index, the company is active ac ...
. A new structure for housing Balfour Beatty's maintenance stock was opened in December 1997.


Allocation

Between 1959 and 1962, 98 Type 3
British Rail Class 33 The British Rail Class 33, also known as the BRCW Type 3 or Crompton, is a class of Bo-Bo diesel-electric locomotives, ordered in 1957 and built for the Southern Region of British Railways between 1960 and 1962. They were produced as a more p ...
s were allocated to the depot. Many of these were subsequently transferred to Eastleigh TMD but, in 1979, 45 members of the class still remained. In 1980, the depot had an allocation of 42 Class 33s, five Class 08s and four Class 09s. Class 33 began to be phased out in 1990 and was completely withdrawn by 1998, when the depot lost its permanent locomotive allocation. Frequent visitors to the depot during the 1970s and 1980s were Class 73 electro-diesels, Class 47 and Class 56, together with occasional visits by Class 25, Class 31 and Class 37 diesels. Some Class 31s were displaced from
Toton TMD Toton Traction Maintenance Depot or Toton Sidings is a large traction maintenance depot located in Toton, Nottinghamshire. The TOPS depot code for the depot is TO. Before TOPS, the shed code was 16A (18A prior to 1963). Prior to the 2021 Integr ...
and transferred temporarily to Hither Green to work engineers' trains, but these were withdrawn in 2001. Likewise Class 58s were transferred in 2001 until their withdrawal on 2 September 2002. Regularly seen at Hither Green TMD are: * Class 59 diesel locomotives: ** Subclass 59/0 owned by
Foster Yeoman Foster Yeoman Limited, based near Frome, Somerset, England, was one of Europe's largest independent quarrying and asphalt companies. It was sold to Aggregate Industries in 2006. History The company was founded by Foster Yeoman, from Hartlepool ...
and operated by
Mendip Rail Mendip Rail Ltd is an independent Rail transport in Great Britain#Goods services, freight operating railway company in Great Britain. It is a joint venture composed of the rail-operation divisions of Aggregate Industries (formerly Foster Yeoman) ...
(numbered 59001/2/4/5). ** Subclass 59/1 owned by
Hanson plc Heidelberg Materials UK is a British-based building materials company, headquartered in Maidenhead. Previously known as Hanson UK, the company has been a subsidiary of the German company HeidelbergCement since August 2007, and was formerly lis ...
and operated by Mendip Rail (numbered 59101-59104). ** Subclass 59/2 owned and operated by DBS (numbered 59201-59206). * Class 66 diesel locomotives owned and operated by DBS (numbered 66001-66250). * The Structure Gauging Train, top and tailed by various locomotives and DVTs. Also nearby is Grove Park Depot and Sidings, operated by Southeastern Trains; this provides train crew and stabling for some of their
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
fleet. Located next to the ''up'' sidings is Grove Park Safety Training Centre, which can be accessed from Brownhill Road (A205 South Circular) in Catford. The Hither Green derailment happened just outside Hither Green TMD on the railway line between Hither Green and Grove Park stations. The drivers and locomotive involved in the Eltham (Well Hall) derailment were allocated from Hither Green TMD.


References


Further reading

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hither Green Tmd Hither Green Railway depots in London Transport in the London Borough of Lewisham