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Herman de Coninck (21 February 1944 – 22 May 1997) was a Belgian poet, essayist, journalist and publisher.


Life

Herman de Coninck was born in
Mechelen Mechelen (; ; historically known as ''Mechlin'' in EnglishMechelen has been known in English as ''Mechlin'', from where the adjective ''Mechlinian'' is derived. This name may still be used, especially in a traditional or historical context. T ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
, where his parents ran a Catholic bookshop. He attended the Sint-Rombouts College in Mechelen where he contributed to the school newspaper. Determined to become a writer, he studied Germanic
philology Philology () is the study of language in Oral tradition, oral and writing, written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also de ...
at the
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) is a Catholic research university in the city of Leuven, Belgium. Founded in 1425, it is the oldest university in Belgium and the oldest university in the Low Countries. In addition to its main camp ...
. While in
Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...
he wrote for the University paper ''Universitas''. Graduating in 1966, he took up teaching in
Berchem Berchem () is a southern Districts of Antwerp, district of the municipality and city of Antwerp in the Flemish Region of Belgium. Berchem is located along the old ''Grote Steenweg'' (Dutch language, Dutch for 'Big Paved Road') that has connected ...
while he lived in
Heverlee Heverlee () is a sub-municipality of the city of Leuven located in the province of Flemish Brabant, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Leuven. According to the official websit ...
, near
Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...
. In 1967 he fulfilled his compulsory civilian duty in the Belgian army. In 1970 he left teaching to become an editor of the weekly magazine ''
HUMO ''Humo'' (stylized in all caps) is a popular Dutch-language Belgian weekly radio and television magazine. History and profile ''Humoradio'' (meaning a portmanteau of 'humor' and 'radio' in English) was first published in 1936 as a Dutch-langua ...
'', a post he held until 1983. During this period he regularly delivered interviews together with Piet Piryns. These interviews were collected and published as ''Woe is Woe in de Nedderlens'' in 1972. Tired of interviews, he became editor-in-chief of the magazine ''Nieuw Wereldtijdschrift'' in 1983 until the time of his death. Under his direction, ''NWT'' combined journalism and literature. Since De Coninck was less of a businessman than a writer, the magazine was not a commercial success. While on his way to a literary colloquium with several other Flemish and Dutch poets and writers (amongst them
Hugo Claus Hugo Maurice Julien Claus (; 5 April 1929 – 19 March 2008) was a leading Belgian author who published under his own name as well as various pseudonyms. Claus' literary contributions spanned the genres of drama, novels, and poetry; he also lef ...
,
Anna Enquist Anna Enquist (born 19 July 1945) is the pen name of one of the more popular authors in the Netherlands, Christa Widlund-Broer. She is known for both her poetry and her novels. Biography Born in Amsterdam, Enquist studied piano at the Royal Conser ...
and
Gerrit Komrij Gerrit Jan Komrij (30 March 1944 – 5 July 2012) was a Dutch poet, novelist, translator, critic, polemic journalist and playwright. He rose to prominence in the early 1970s, writing poetry that sharply contrasted with the free form poetry, free- ...
), Herman de Coninck collapsed in the streets of
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
on May 22, 1997. He died there at the age of 53 from a heart failure. A year later, his widow Kristien Hemmerechts wrote a very personal and biographical monologue entitled ''Taal Zonder Mij'' (1998).


Work

As a poet, De Coninck aimed to produce poetry for the masses. His first volume, ''De Lenige Liefde'', appeared in 1969, becoming the best-selling volume of 20th-century Flemish poetry and winning literary prizes such as the "Yang-prijs" (1969) and the "Prijs van de Provincie Antwerpen" (1971). The collection has a relativating tone, and not seldom the poems have an ironic undertone. The death of de Coninck's first wife, An Somers, in a car accident in 1971 began a difficult period in his life. The loss of his wife deeply influenced his second volume of poetry, ''Zolang er sneeuw ligt''(1975). The collection won both the "Dirk Martensprijs van de Stad Aalst" (1976) and the "Prijs van de Vlaamse Provincieën" (1978). Later collections, such as '' Met een Klank van Hobo'' (1980) and ''De Hectaren van het Geheugen'' (1985) show a shift to a more romantic topos in his poetry. He also published the collections "Enkelvoud" (1991), "Schoolslag" (1994) and "Vingerafdrukken" (1997). His essays on poetry were collected and published as ''Over de troost van pessimisme'' (1983), ''De flaptekstlezer'' (1992) and ''Intimiteit onder de melkweg'' (1994). De Coninck was also a prolific letter-writer, keeping the letters he received and making copies of all the letters he sent. His estate contained 15,000 letters. A collection of these, selected and edited by Hugo Brems, was published as ''Een aangename postumiteit'' in 2004.


Bibliography

Poetry * 1969. ''De lenige liefde''. Brugge: Orion – Desclée De Brouwer. 70p. * 1975. ''Zolang er sneeuw ligt''. Brugge: Orion. * 1980. ''Met een klank van hobo''. Amsterdam: Van Oorschot. 52p. * 1984. ''Onbegonnen werk: gedichten 1964-1982''. Antwerpen: Manteau. 212p. * 1985. ''De hectaren van het geheugen''. Antwerpen: Manteau. 59p. * 1991. ''Enkelvoud''. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. 51p. * 1994. ''Schoolslag''. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. 61p. * 1997. ''Vingerafdrukken'' Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. 66p. Fiction * 1996. ''De cowboybroek van Maria Magdalena (en andere reisverhalen)''. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. 134p. Non-fiction * 1972. ''Woe is woe in de Nedderlends?'' Amsterdam: Manteau. Co-authored by Piet Piryns. * 1983. ''Over de troost van pessimisme: essays''. Antwerpen: Manteau. 256p. * 1992. ''De flaptekstlezer''. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. 242p. * 1994. ''Intimiteit onder de melkweg: over poëzie''. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. 223p. * 1995. ''De vliegende keeper: essays over poëzie''. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. 251p.


Legacy

In 1998, a
minor planet According to the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is exclusively classified as neither a planet nor a comet. Before 2006, the IAU officially used the term ''minor ...
was named after de Coninck.


See also

*
Flemish literature Flemish literature is literature from Flanders, historically a region comprising parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands. Until the early 19th century, this literature was regarded as an integral part of Dutch literature. After B ...


References


External links

*
HermandeConinck.be

The Plural of Happiness: Selected Poems of Herman de Coninck (in English)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coninck, Herman De 1944 births 1997 deaths Flemish poets KU Leuven alumni Writers from Mechelen Belgian male poets Flemish journalists Belgian male journalists Belgian essayists Belgian humorists 20th-century Belgian journalists 20th-century Belgian poets Belgian humorous poets