Han Han
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Han Han (; born September 23, 1982) is a Chinese author, rally driver, singer and filmmaker. He is also the creator of print magazine ''Party'' and online magazine ''One''. In May 2010, Han was named to the ''Time'' 100 list. In September 2010, '' The New Statesman'' ranked him 48th on its list of “The World’s 50 Most Influential Figures of 2010.”


Early life

Han's first
essay An essay ( ) is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a Letter (message), letter, a term paper, paper, an article (publishing), article, a pamphlet, and a s ...
, ''Unhappy Days'' (不快乐地混日子), was published when he was attending junior
middle school Middle school, also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school, is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. Afghanistan In Afghanistan, middle school includes g ...
. He was admitted to
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
's Song Jiang No. 2 High School (上海市松江二中) based on his sporting achievements. During his first year of
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
(1999), Han won first prize in China's New Concept Writing Competition with his essay, ''Seeing Ourselves in a Cup'' (杯中窥人), on the Chinese national character. Failing seven subjects at the year-end examination, Han was retained for a year in school. This incident was reported in the
media Media may refer to: Communication * Means of communication, tools and channels used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Interactive media, media that is inter ...
and ignited a heated debate on China's "quality education" (素质教育) policy, whether holistic or specialised learning should be implemented in schools, and other educational issues. Following another seven subject failure in the senior middle school second year examinations, Han quit school.


Career


Writing

After dropping out of school, Han worked on a series of essays – ''One Degree Below Freezing'' (零下一度), ''Press Release 2003'' (通稿 2003), ''And I Drift'' (就这么漂来漂去), and ''Miscellaneous Essays'' (杂的文). His essays were accepted into various publications. Han's first
novel A novel is an extended work of narrative fiction usually written in prose and published as a book. The word derives from the for 'new', 'news', or 'short story (of something new)', itself from the , a singular noun use of the neuter plural of ...
, '' Triple Door'' (三重门), on life as a third-year junior school student in Shanghai, raised his prominence in China outside Shanghai. With over twenty million copies printed, this novel is China's bestselling literary work in the last 20 years. Other novels – '' Like a Speeding Youth'' (像少年啦飞驰), ''Riot in Chang'an City'' (长安乱), ''A Fortress'' (一座城池), ''Glory Days'' (光荣日), ''His Kingdom'' (他的国) were also published during this time. Fueled by his love of racing, Han became a professional rally driver and wrote less frequently. However, he continued to blog on current affairs, with some articles attracting a large number of readers and sparking intense debates. Han's blog has registered well over 300 million hits, the largest online following of a personal blog in China. In February 2005, a Hollywood movie was planned with the script to be based on Chinese writer Xie Hang's novel, ''Dysmenorrhoea'' (痛经), and filming to take place in a northern Chinese city. As Han's image suited him to play the male lead role, the Chinese partner company recommended him for the role to the American producers. When media outlets asked Han for his views on this matter, he replied, "I have yet to receive this invitation, but basically I would reject it." He explained, "It doesn't matter that this is a Hollywood movie, as my decision would depend on who's playing the female lead." On hearing that the script was about the forbidden love between a boy and his female teacher, Han laughed and rejected the role, saying, "This makes it even more difficult for me, I will not play such a role." Han is also involved in music production. His debut
album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
, ''R-18'' (十八禁, restricted to 18 and above), was released in September 2006, with all
lyrics Lyrics are words that make up a song, usually consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their writer, ...
self-composed. In 2014, he became the product ambassador of Oneplus smartphone brand in China.


Business and magazines

On 19 April 2009, Han launched his online bookstore, ''Han Han's Bookstore'', on the Taobao online shopping marketplace (淘宝网). The bookstore site stated that it would sell only Han's original autographed books. As the number of sales transactions on Han Han's Bookstore was unusually large, the online system erroneously classified these as false transactions and attempts at
credit fraud Credit (from Latin verb ''credit'', meaning "one believes") is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resources to another party wherein the second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt) ...
, leading Taobao to investigate the issue. On 1 May 2009, Han posted an article on his blog entitled "Request for articles, recruitment, article fees and article submission email address for a new magazine." The post mentioned that Han would be setting up a magazine, informing the
email address An email address identifies an email box to which messages are delivered. While early messaging systems used a variety of formats for addressing, today, email addresses follow a set of specific rules originally standardized by the Internet Enginee ...
es for article submission, response to recruitment ads, and advertising offers, but without revealing the magazine's title to prevent illegal copying. The blog post also mentioned that the writer of the selected cover story, if the story had not been previously published, would get up to RMB 2,000 per 1,000 characters in article fees. This would be 10 to 40 times of the standard rate in China's publishing industry, and two to four times higher than what China's top magazine would pay China's top writer for an article. Writers of previously unpublished non-cover story articles in the magazine would be paid RMB 1,000 per 1,000 characters, 10 to 20 times higher than standard rates in the
publishing Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
industry. As for previously-published articles or selected extracts from articles, the rate would be RMB 500 per 1,000 characters, which would be about 15 times the standard rates. Contributors of photographs would be paid up to RMB 5,000 per photograph. Han also invited article submissions for a "braindead" (脑残) column, deliberately publishing articles that the magazine disagreed with or were not up to standards. The rate for such articles would be RMB 250 per 1,000 characters. 250 () is a Chinese
slang A slang is a vocabulary (words, phrases, and linguistic usages) of an informal register, common in everyday conversation but avoided in formal writing and speech. It also often refers to the language exclusively used by the members of pa ...
with the same meaning of "You idiot". Han gave the rationale for including this column: Within five days of putting up the blog post, Han received over 10,000 article submissions from across China, and also a few thousand
résumé A résumé or resume (or alternatively resumé), is a document created and used by a person to present their background, skills, and accomplishments. Résumés can be used for a variety of reasons, but most often are used to secure new jobs, wh ...
s. There were several articles of the types which Han had expressly forbidden from submission, such as cut and paste jobs, pornographic literature and dissertations. Han expressed his exasperation with these and declared that such articles would not be published. Han's setup of his magazine received widespread attention, with editors proclaiming that the higher fees enabled the writing profession to regain a measure of financial independence and dignity. One
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
even commented that Han had completed his transformation from a rebellious youth into a full-fledged intellectual. Due to certain publishing and circulation restrictions in China, Han's magazine, which was originally planned for publication in August 2009, remained unpublished for some time. One of the delays was reportedly because of an article that detailed the blacklisting of actors. On July 6, 2010, his magazine ''
Party A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a Hospitality, host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will oft ...
'' (独唱团) was finally published. According to the publisher, the magazine became the most popular book on Amazon.cn less than 10 hours after pre-selling. On June 11, 2012, Han Han published his own digital magazine ''One'' (一个) with his old editorial board of the ''Party'' (独唱团) magazine. He first published iOS app, and then was able to launch the Android version "One" app on November 28, 2012. As stated in his foreword of the ''One'' magazine, he wishes his readers to take off a few minutes every day to read and think. The basic frame of this magazine is to offer one picture, one article, and one Q&A column every day. Faced with critics saying he was not directly talking about democracy and the government this time, he said he felt "tired" of the repetitive political discussion on the web, so he decided to focus on editing a good magazine this time.


Rally racing

After Han turned professional as a rally driver, there were rumours that he had encountered financial difficulties. Han himself admitted that writers and race car drivers in China earned less compared to those in other professions. Furthermore, his only income source was from book
royalties A royalty payment is a payment made by one party to another that owns a particular asset, for the right to ongoing use of that asset. Royalties are typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset or ...
as he was not involved in other revenue generating activities. However, he continued to race as it gave him a sense of achievement. Winning prizes also enabled him to prove to himself that he was a well-rounded learner. As Han stated in a media interview in 2007: The following highlights some of Han's achievements in his racing career: * 2003: Raced for Beijing Extreme Speed Racing Team (北京极速车队) in the China Rally. Achieved 6th in the Shanghai race, 8th in the
Changchun Changchun is the capital and largest city of Jilin, Jilin Province, China, on the Songliao Plain. Changchun is administered as a , comprising seven districts, one county and three county-level cities. At the 2020 census of China, Changchun ha ...
race and 6th in the
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
race, all in the Group N category. * 2004: Group N 7th position for the Shanghai race, 4th position for the all-China race. * 2004 June: Joined
Yunnan Yunnan; is an inland Provinces of China, province in Southwestern China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 47.2 million (as of 2020). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces ...
Red River Racing Team (云南红河车队). * 2004: Took 1st position in the Formula BMW Asia Qualifying Race (亚洲宝马方程式资格赛). Received scholarship money of US$50,000. ** Entered the annual Formula BMW race, achieved 7th in the
Bahrain Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
race and 1st in the Rookie Cup. ** 8th in the
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
Race, 2nd in the Rookie Cup. ** 7th in the Shanghai race, 2nd in the Rookie Cup. ** 6th in the Japan race, 1st in the Rookie Cup. * 2005: Joined Shanghai Volkswagen 333 Racing Team (上海大众333车队). * 2005: Participated in the China Rally 1.6L Category. Achieved 4th in the Shanghai race, 4th in the
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race, 4th in the
Liupanshui Liupanshui ( zh, s=六盘水 , t=六盤水 , p=Liùpánshuǐ) is a city in western Guizhou province, People's Republic of China. The name Liupanshui combines the first character from the names of each of the city's three constituent counties: Liu ...
race, and 4th in the
Kunming Kunming is the capital and largest city of the province of Yunnan in China. The political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province, Kunming is also the seat of the provincial government. During World War II, Kunming was a Ch ...
race. * 2005: Participated in the China Circuit Championship Production Car 1600cc Category (中国汽车场地锦标赛 中国量产车1600cc组). Took 1st position in the
Zhuhai Zhuhai; Yale romanization of Cantonese, Yale: ''Jyūhói''; Chinese postal romanization, also known as Chuhai is a prefecture-level city located on the west bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern ...
race, 2nd position in the Shanghai race, 3rd position in the Beijing race and 1st position in the Shaoguan race. Won overall 2nd prize for 2005. * 2006: Raced for Shanghai Volkswagen 333 Racing Team. Won 3rd prize in the Shanghai race of the China Circuit Championship 1600cc Category, and 2nd prize in the China Rally. * 2007: Raced for Shanghai Volkswagen 333 Racing Team, obtained 1st prize in the China Circuit Championship 1600cc Category. * 2009: Han participated in the 2009 Rally Australia, a round of the
World Rally Championship The World Rally Championship (abbreviated as WRC) is an international rallying series owned and governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, FIA. Inaugurated in 1973, it is the oldest FIA world championship after Formula One. E ...
(WRC). * 2010: * 2011: Han raced for Subaru Rally Team China * 2012: He won the Chinese Rally Championship with Subaru Rally Team China after also winning the Zhangye International Rally After his experiences at the WRC Rally Australia in 2009, he wrote a blog post entitled ''Report on supervision and guidance work in preparation for the WRC in Australia'' (赴澳大利亚监督指导世界拉力锦标赛的工作报告), using irony to express dissatisfaction with China's standards of race management, economic conditions, political consciousness of the population, etc. in comparison with Australia.


Controversies


The Han-Bai controversy

On 2 March 2006, Chinese
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
and bookseller Bai Ye (白烨) published a blog post entitled, ''Status and Future of the Post-80 Generation'' (”80后“现状与未来), a harsh criticism of the works of writers born in the 1980–1989 period. Han responded critically with his online article ''The "Literary Circle" Is Bullshit, Don't Act F**king Pretentious'' (文坛是个屁 谁都别装逼). This exchange escalated into the "Han-Bai controversy", with both sides arguing on issues such as the post-80 classification, whether the works of post-80s qualified as literature and whether post-80 writers should be considered real writers. On 4 March 2006, Bai published an online article entitled ''My Declaration – a Reply to Han Han'' (我的声明 – 回应韩寒), stating that Han's articles in this exchange had crossed the boundaries of literary debate into the realm of humiliation and personal attack. Subsequently, writer Lu Tianming (陆天明), his director son Lu Chuan (陆川), and musician Gao Xiaosong (高晓松), entered the debate, which became the focus of the online community for a time. Han debated with the above personalities on his blog. The debate finally concluded with Bai, Lu Tianming, Lu Chuan, and Gao shutting down their personal blogs.


Han against modern poetry

Questioning the value of modern Chinese free verse, Han posted a blog article on 26 September 2006 entitled ''Why do modern poetry and poets still exist?''. In this and other related articles, he parodied modern Chinese poets, including Xu Zhimo and Hai Zi, and claimed that "both modern poets and poems are no longer in need of existence, and the genre of modern poetry is meaningless." Han's blog articles caused a controversy involving poets such as the Lower Body poet Shen Haobo, Yang Li (杨黎), Yi Sha (伊沙), and Dong Li (东篱). Shen Haobo wrote in his blog: "True novelists will never outsell Han Han’s literary garbage. This is the conscious choice of outstanding writers and poets, and there’s nothing to complain about. However, people like Han Han will still harbor resentment toward all of this." Shen also declined a newspaper interview over Han’s words, stating that he did not wish to talk about human sense to a “donkey.”


Han-Zheng controversy

On 10 April 2007, Han criticised rock singer Zheng Jun's (郑钧) capriciousness in a blog post entitled ''Some Recent Arrangements'' (最近的一些安排), igniting a debate between the two. In 2006, Zheng condemned the Super Girl singing competition (超级女声) as being "unbearably disgusting", but participated in the judging for a similar competition Super Boy (快乐男声) in 2007.


Ghostwriting allegation

On 15 January 2012, the blogger, technology entrepreneur, and former
Baidu Baidu, Inc. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in Internet services and artificial intelligence. It holds a dominant position in China's search engine market (via Baidu Search), and provides a wide variety of o ...
employee Mai Tian alleged in a blog post that the majority of Han's work was produced by a team of ghostwriters. Mai Tian claimed that Han Han's early work, including '' Triple Door'', was in fact produced by Han's father, Han Renjun, a literature aficionado who was forced to leave university due to his condition of Hepatitis B. In addition, Mai Tian accused Han's publisher Lu Jinbo of leading a ghostwriting team that produced and published most of Han's work; Mai also questioned how Han was able to become a nationally acclaimed writer while maintaining fitness to participate in many high-level rally races. Han categorically denied the claims in a blog post dated 16 January 2012, and Mai Tian had since removed the post from his blog and formally apologized to Han on 18 January 2012. On 16 January 2012, the Chinese scientific author and anti-fraud crusader Fang Zhouzi published a blog post, in which Fang concurred with Mai Tian and further raised questions on the plausibility of Han's works. Despite Mai Tian's retraction of his statements against Han, Fang continued to assert that Han's work was produced by ghostwriters. Han again denied Fang's claims and sued Fang for
defamation Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
on 29 January 2012. Besides Fang, Han also sued a man named Liu Mingze, who is said to have forwarded an article claiming that Han's work was produced by a team of ghostwriters. However, Han withdrew his prosecution a few days after the prosecution was accepted by the Putuo courthouse of Shanghai. Later, in an interview with a reporter, Han admitted that the person named Liu Mingze was actually a friend of his. Han sued this person so that the prosecution can be accepted by the Putuo courthouse since Liu Mingze was living in the zone of Putuo. Later Mai Tian came back to support Fang's statements against Han. On 17 November 2012, a blogger published his finding, searching through website archive, he discovered some of the articles allegedly written by Han were initially posted on Han's father's blog, these posts were removed later.


Music

R-18 is Han Han's first album. It was released on September 26, 2006, by Shanghai ToWing Culture Development Co., Ltd.


Track listing


Filmography

* '' The Continent'' (2014) * '' Jian Bing Man'' (2015) * '' Duckweed'' (2017) * '' Pegasus'' (2019) * '' Only Fools Rush In'' (2022) * '' Pegasus 2'' (2024)


References


Further reading


China Digital Times: Han Han page

Han Han Digest: English translations of selected writings by the world's most popular blogger.

Great Mysteries of the Most Talked-about Chinese Writer – Han Han
*

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090228085246/http://www.yulu.info/tag/582FB6180AEBED3376563784B67C30D8.asp Han Han's famous quotations
Google translation
*


External links

* [http://blog.sina.com.cn/m/twocold 韓寒个人BLOG--two cold so warm(新浪网)] *
一个-韩寒 Official digital magazine
*
韩寒非官方网站



Asia Weekly (亚洲周刊): Interview with Han Han (韩寒) (Part 1)
China Digital Times
Asia Weekly (亚洲周刊): Interview with Han Han (韩寒) ( Part 2)
China Digital Times {{DEFAULTSORT:Han, Han 1982 births Chinese bloggers 21st-century Chinese essayists Short story writers from Shanghai Chinese rally drivers Chinese male short story writers Living people Sportspeople from Shanghai Singers from Shanghai Chinese male bloggers 21st-century Chinese male singers 21st-century Chinese short story writers