HNLMS De Ruyter (F804)
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HNLMS ''De Ruyter'' () is a of the
Royal Netherlands Navy The Royal Netherlands Navy (, ) is the Navy, maritime service branch of the Netherlands Armed Forces. It traces its history to 8 January 1488, making it the List of navies, third-oldest navy in the world. During the 17th and early 18th centurie ...
. She was
laid down Laying the keel or laying down is the formal recognition of the start of a ship's construction. It is often marked with a ceremony attended by dignitaries from the shipbuilding company and the ultimate owners of the ship. Keel laying is one ...
in 2000, launched in 2002, and commissioned in 2004, the third ship of her class to enter service. The frigate is named after Dutch
admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
Michiel de Ruyter Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (; 24 March 1607 – 29 April 1676) was a Dutch States Navy officer. His achievements with the Dutch navy during the Anglo-Dutch Wars earned him the reputation as one of the most skilled naval commanders in ...
(1607–1676).


Service history


2005–2015

From 2005 until 2007 ''De Ruyter'' was commanded by Rob Bauer, during which period she was deployed to the Mediterranean as part of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 as part of the NATO Response Force in
Operation Active Endeavour Operation Active Endeavour was a Navy, maritime operation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It operated in the Mediterranean Sea and was designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction. It had collateral ben ...
. In late 2006, Bauer was deployed to Bahrain for five months as Deputy Commander of Combined Task Force 150 in
Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used by the U.S. government for both the first stage (2001–2014) of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. On 7 October 2001, in response ...
. From 12 January 2007 to July 2009 ''De Ruyter'' was commanded by Commander Jeanette Morang, the first woman to command a frigate of the Royal Netherlands Navy. Commander Harold Liebregs was ''De Ruyter''s commanding officer from December 2012. In September and October 2007, satellite television channels in Israel were plagued with signal disruptions, with the north of the country particularly badly affected. Eventually the Ministry of Defense intervened, and with the help of the
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and ...
and Israeli Sea Corps, discovered that the problems had been caused by the radar systems of Dutch
UNIFIL The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (; ), or UNIFIL (; ) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission established on 19 March 1978 by United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426, and several further resolutions in 2006 to con ...
ships patrolling off the coast of
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
. ''De Ruyter'', anchored off the coast of the Lebanon, allegedly transmitted signals onto frequencies adjacent to those used by the satellite operator. On 12 January 2012 ''De Ruyter'' sailed from her home port of
Den Helder Den Helder () is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Den Helder occupies the northernmost point of the North Holland peninsula. It is home to the country's main naval base. From here the Royal TESO fe ...
to take up the role of
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of navy, naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically ...
for Standing NATO Maritime Group 1. The group, led by Dutch Commodore Ben Bekkering, was under Dutch command for the remainder of the year, beginning on 23 January when ''De Ruyter'' assumed the flagship role in the Italian port of
Taranto Taranto (; ; previously called Tarent in English) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Taranto, serving as an important commercial port as well as the main Italian naval base. Founded by Spartans ...
. ''De Ruyter'' took part in maritime operations and exercises in the Mediterranean and counterpiracy operations around the
Horn of Africa The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guilford Press; 2004), ...
, before being replaced by her sister ship in April. In early 2013 ''De Ruyter'' deployed with
Operation Atalanta Operation Atalanta, formally European Union Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) Somalia, is an ongoing counter-piracy military operation at sea off the Horn of Africa and in the Western Indian Ocean, that is the first naval operation conducted by the ...
, the EU's anti-piracy mission off the Horn of Africa. On 19 February ''De Ruyter'' was tasked to locate a group of suspected pirate
skiff A skiff is any of a variety of essentially unrelated styles of small boats, usually propelled by sails or oars. Traditionally, these are coastal craft or river craft used for work, leisure, as a utility craft, and for fishing, and have a one-pers ...
s reported by a Panamanian merchant ship. ''De Ruyter'' located two
skiff A skiff is any of a variety of essentially unrelated styles of small boats, usually propelled by sails or oars. Traditionally, these are coastal craft or river craft used for work, leisure, as a utility craft, and for fishing, and have a one-pers ...
s north east of Eyl, which split up when approached. One was stopped and detained by the ''De Ruyter'', the other was apprehended by the Spanish frigate . Nine suspected pirates were then detained aboard the ''De Ruyter''. The suspected pirates were transferred to authorities in the
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Seychellois Creole: ), is an island country and archipelagic state consisting of 155 islands (as per the Constitution) in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, ...
on 25 February for prosecution. On 27 March ''De Ruyter''s NH90 NFH helicopter carried out a series of exercises involving landing on the Spanish patrol vessel , the "first helicopter from another Operation Atalanta unit to land on the Spanish warship". On 9 April 2013 ''De Ruyter'' hosted Dutch Prime Minister
Mark Rutte Mark Rutte (; born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician who has served as the 14th Secretary General of NATO, secretary general of NATO since October 2024. He previously served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands, prime minister of the Neth ...
,
Defence Minister A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divid ...
Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, and the
Chief of Defence A chief of defence (or head of defence) is the highest ranked Officer (armed forces), commissioned officer of a nation's armed forces. The acronym CHOD is in common use within NATO and the European Union as a generic term for the highest national ...
General Tom Middendorp on an official visit while ''De Ruyter'' was operating off the Somali coast. ''De Ruyter'' served as the flagship for the maritime component of the
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
exercise "Steadfast Jazz 2013", which took place in the Baltic Sea in October and November 2013.


2016–present

In September 2016 she became flagship of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 in the Aegean Sea, replacing the German frigate in the role. ''De Ruyter'' was in turn replaced in December 2016 by the German frigate . On 29 January 2016 ''De Ruyter'' assisted two lifeboats of the
Royal National Lifeboat Institution The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) is the largest of the lifeboat (rescue), lifeboat services operating around the coasts of the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man, as well as on s ...
with the rescue of the cargo vessel . Following engine failure the stricken ''Verity'' was drifting towards the coastline and had to be taken under tow by the lifeboats to keep it clear of the coast. Shortly after ''De Ruyter'' arrived and took over the tow, the captain maintained the position of the stricken vessel with before it could be towed out to anchor prior to the arrival of a tug. ''De Ruyter'' was then involved in Exercise Formidable Shield off the Scottish coast in 2017. ''De Ruyter'' was tasked with providing data from her Thales Nederland SMART-L long-range air and surface surveillance radar to a US destroyer launching a SM-3 missile against a ballistic missile target. On 3 July 2018 ''De Ruyter'' once again became the flagship of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2, taking over from the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
's , with Dutch Commodore Boudewijn G.F.M. Boots succeeding British Commodore Mike Utley. In September 2018 ''De Ruyter'' and Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 took part in the
Hellenic Navy The Hellenic Navy (HN; , abbreviated ΠΝ) is the Navy, naval force of Greece, part of the Hellenic Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy historically hails from the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independ ...
's biennial multinational naval Exercise Naias 2018. On 25 October 2018, the frigate was scheduled to take part in the NATO exercise Trident Juncture which was held in and around Norway in 2018. On 28 January 2020, ''De Ruyter'' left Nieuwe Haven to join the French-Led Task Force, European-led Maritime Awareness in the Strait of Hormuz (EMASOH), in the Persian Gulf. Between 7 and 8 February 2020, the vessel participated in a joint training operation with the
Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta The Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta () is the naval component of the Armed Forces of Malta, Maltese military. The Maritime Squadron has responsibility for the security of Malta, Maltese territorial waters, maritime surveillance a ...
which involved various scenarios at sea. She was joined by the Maltese patrol vessel '' P62''. The onboard NH90 NFH was joined in the air by the Maltese AW139. During its mid-life upgrade the ''De Ruyter'' was equipped with a improved Thales SMART-L multi-mission radar that can spot incoming ballistic missiles. On 12 March 2025, ''De Ruyter'' fired a
Tomahawk A tomahawk is a type of single-handed axe used by the many Native Americans in the United States, Indian peoples and nations of North America, traditionally resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft. Etymology The name comes from Powhatan langu ...
off the coast of
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
, becoming the first Dutch vessel to do so. File:HNLMS De Ruyter (F804) NATO Gdynia 25 05 07 200.jpg, ''De Ruyter'' in
Gdynia Gdynia is a city in northern Poland and a seaport on the Baltic Sea coast. With an estimated population of 257,000, it is the List of cities in Poland, 12th-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in the Pomeranian Voivodeship after Gdańsk ...
File:HNLMS De Ruyter fires a SM-2.jpg, ''De Ruyter'' fires a SM-2 File:Flight deck Zr.Ms. de Ruyter Feb-2020-1.jpg, Flight deck of ''De Ruyter'' in February 2020


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:De Ruyter (F804) De Zeven Provinciën-class frigates Frigates of the Royal Netherlands Navy 2002 ships Ships built in Vlissingen