Freudiana
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''Freudiana'' is a
rock opera A rock opera is a collection of rock music songs with lyrics that relate to a common story. Rock operas are typically released as concept albums and are not scripted for acting, which distinguishes them from operas, although several have been ad ...
by
Eric Woolfson Eric Norman Woolfson (18 March 1945 – 2 December 2009) was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of the band the Alan Parsons Project, who sold over 50 million albums worldwide. Woolfson also p ...
. It was to be the 11th album by
the Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock music, rock duo formed in London in 1975. Its core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons, and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They shared w ...
, but during its development, Woolfson had creative differences with
Alan Parsons Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. Parsons was the sound engineer on albums including the Beatles' ''Abbey Road'' (1969) and '' Let It Be'' (1970), Pink Floyd's ''The ...
, causing the Project's split. With the two still working together on the album, the 1990 production utilizes the Project's personnel as well as guest vocalists, making it the "unofficial" Project album. The Project's official 11th and final album would end up being '' The Sicilian Defence'', later released in 2014 after being shelved for 36 years since its recording in 1979, as part of ''The Complete Albums'' box set. Woolfson hit upon the idea of researching the life and works of
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud ( ; ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating psychopathology, pathologies seen as originating fro ...
with a view to their musical potential after he finished ''Gaudi''. He retraced Freud's footsteps and explored his realms through his homes in London and
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
(both now museums), as well as literary sources including Freud's classic cases, whose real identities he concealed by use of names such as Wolfman, Ratman, Dora, Little Hans, and Schreber, the Judge. In addition, Freud's writings on his discovery of the unconscious, his well-known theories such as the
Oedipus Complex In classical psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex is a son's sexual attitude towards his mother and concomitant hostility toward his father, first formed during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. A daughter's attitude of desire ...
, the ego and the id and perhaps his best known work, '' The Interpretation of Dreams'' all served as springboards for musical ideas. About halfway through the recording process, Woolfson was approached by Brian Brolly to develop the concept still further into a musical. With Brolly's help, Woolfson turned ''Freudiana'' into a stage musical. The musical had a successful run, and it was hoped that the show would open in other cities. Further plans were put on hold when a lawsuit broke out between Brolly and Woolfson, each fighting for control of the project. In the end, Brolly won, but the album remained attributed to Eric Woolfson and Alan Parsons. ''Freudiana'' gave Woolfson a taste of musical theatre and he chose to continue in that end of the business.


Releases

This album was released in two versions: the "White Album" and the "Black Album". The "White Album" was released in 1990 through
EMI Records EMI Records (formerly EMI Records Ltd.) is a British multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was originally founded as a British flagship label by the music company EMI in 1972, and launched in January 1973 as the succes ...
and was the standard album. While it was credited to "Freudiana" and not Eric Woolfson, Alan Parsons nor the Alan Parsons Project, the earliest releases had "The Alan Parsons Project" at the top. It includes 18 tracks with lead vocal performances from
Leo Sayer Leo Sayer (born Gerard Hugh Sayer, 21 May 1948) is an English-Australian singer and songwriter who has been active since the early 1970s. He has been an Australian citizen and resident since 2009. Sayer launched his career in the United Kingd ...
,
Kiki Dee Pauline Matthews (born 6 March 1947), better known by her stage name Kiki Dee, is an English pop singer. Known for her blue-eyed soul vocals, she was the first female singer from the UK to sign with Motown's Tamla Records. Dee is best known f ...
,
Marti Webb Marti Webb (born 1943) is an English actress and singer. She appeared on stage in '' Evita'' before starring in Andrew Lloyd Webber's one-woman show '' Tell Me on a Sunday'' in 1980. This included her biggest hit single, " Take That Look Off Yo ...
,
10cc 10cc are an English rock music, rock band formed in Stockport, southeast of Manchester, in 1972. The group initially consisted of four musicians, Graham Gouldman, Eric Stewart, Kevin Godley and Lol Creme, who had written and recorded togethe ...
's
Eric Stewart Eric Michael Stewart (born 20 January 1945) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer, best known as a founding member of the rock groups the Mindbenders with whom he played from 1963 to 1968, and likewise of ...
,
Frankie Howerd Francis Alick Howard (6 March 1917 – 19 April 1992), better known by his stage-name Frankie Howerd, was an English actor and comedian. Early life Howerd was born the son of a soldier Francis Alfred William (1887–1934)England & Wales, Deat ...
, Gary Howard and
the Flying Pickets The Flying Pickets are a British ''a cappella'' vocal group which had a List of Christmas number one singles (UK), Christmas number one hit record, hit in 1983 on the UK Singles Chart with their cover version of Yazoo (band), Yazoo's track "Onl ...
, as well as previous Alan Parsons Project vocalists
Chris Rainbow Christopher James Harley, known by the stage name Chris Rainbow (18 November 1946 – 22 February 2015), was a Scottish pop rock singer and musician whose songs "Give Me What I Cry For" and "Solid State Brain" were often played by British radio ...
, John Miles,
Graham Dye Scarlet Party was a rock band formed in Essex, England, in the early 1980s. The founding members were singer/songwriter brothers Graham and Steven Dye along with drummer Sean Heaphy. They began to perform at many top venues, to a well establ ...
, and Woolfson. Alan Parsons made musical contributions throughout the album as well as writing and producing, as he had with Alan Parsons Project albums. Howard would later appear with Parsons' live band on '' Alan Parsons Live'', and Stewart on Parsons' first two solo studio albums, ''Try Anything Once'' and ''
On Air On air or On Air may refer to: Music *On Air (The Yardbirds album), ''On Air'' (The Yardbirds album), 1991 *On Air (Alan Parsons album), ''On Air'' (Alan Parsons album), 1996 *On Air (John Fahey album), ''On Air'' (John Fahey album), 2004 *On Air ...
''. The ''Deutsche Originalaufnahme'' ("German original recording"), also known as the "Black Album", features a double-length cast disc containing material from the rock opera recorded at
Theater an der Wien The is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served prim ...
.


Quotes


Track listing (the "White Album")


Personnel

*
Eric Woolfson Eric Norman Woolfson (18 March 1945 – 2 December 2009) was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of the band the Alan Parsons Project, who sold over 50 million albums worldwide. Woolfson also p ...
– Keyboards, vocals, executive producer *
Alan Parsons Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. Parsons was the sound engineer on albums including the Beatles' ''Abbey Road'' (1969) and '' Let It Be'' (1970), Pink Floyd's ''The ...
– Additional keyboards, engineer, producer *
Andrew Powell Andrew Powell (born 18 April 1949) is a British musical composer, arranger and performer, born of Welsh parents. He moved to Wales in 2003. Early life Powell was born in Surrey, England. He began piano lessons at the age of four and later atte ...
– Arrangements, orchestra leader *
Ian Bairnson John "Ian" Bairnson (3 August 1953 – 7 April 2023) was a Scottish musician and member of Pilot and the Alan Parsons Project. He was a multi-instrumentalist, who played saxophone and keyboards, but mainly performed as a guitarist, which he pl ...
– Guitar * Laurie Cottle – Bass * Richard Cottle – Synthesizer, saxophone * Stuart Elliott – Drums, percussion


Charts


Stage musical version

''Freudiana'' premiered at the
Theater an der Wien The is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served prim ...
in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, Austria on 19 December 1990. It was produced by Vereinigte Bühnen Wien. Until 18 April 1992, it played for 380 performances before 320,000 people. The stage director was Peter Weck. The German song texts were by Lida Winiewicz. Erik was played by
Ulrich Tukur Ulrich Tukur (born Ulrich Gerhard Scheurlen; 29 July 1957) is a German actor and musician. He is known for his roles in Michael Haneke, Michael Haneke's ''The White Ribbon'', Steven Soderbergh, Steven Soderbergh's ''Solaris (2002 film), Solaris' ...
.


Track listing, Deutsche Originalaufnahme (the "Black Album")

#"Freudiana" (Instrumental) – 3:07 #"Kleiner Hans" – 3:08 Original: Little Hans #"Ich bin dein Spiegel" – 4:00 Original: I Am A Mirror #"Es ist durchaus nicht erwiesen" – 4:42 Original: Funny You Should Say That #"Dora" – 3:55 #"Du bist allein" – 4:24 Original: You're on Your Own #"Ausgestossen" – 3:58 Original: Far Away From Home #"Doctor Charcot" – 4:54 Original: Let Yourself Go #"Frau Schmetterling" – 4:11 Original: Sects Therapy #"Der Ring" – 3:06 Original: The Ring #"Vision Dora" (Instrumental) – 3:00 Original: Beyond The Pleasure Principle #"Nie war das Glück so nah" – 3:20 Original: Don't Let The Moment Pass #"U-Bahn" – 3:45 Original: Upper Me #"Wer ging den Weg" – 5:04 Original: There But for the Grace of God – Note: Title in lyric booklet given as "Wer kennt den Weg" #"Oedipus – Terzett" – 6:25 Original: The Nirvana Principle (intro only) / No One Can Love You Better Than Me #"Chorus" – 0:58 Original: Destiny #"Freudiana" – 4:58 The CD contains most of the musical content of the show; aside from the spoken passages and some incidental music, there's also a reprise of "Es ist durchaus nicht erwiesen" following "Der Ring" which was cut from the cast recording.


Personnel

* Herwig Ursin – production manager, post-processing and mixing * Fritz Staudinger, Gernot Ursin, Peter Naumann – recording engineers * Recorded with the HEY-U-Studiomobil at the Theater an der Wien


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1990 albums Eric Woolfson albums Alan Parsons albums 1990s concept albums Rock musicals Albums produced by Alan Parsons EMI Records albums Composer tributes (classical music) Rock operas Sigmund Freud Musicals set in Austria Musicals set in London Austrian musicals