Fragkos Katelanos ( el, Φράγγος Κατελλάνος, 1510/20 - 1590) was a Greek painter. He specialized in icon and fresco-painting. His work resembles the
Byzantine style of painting with attributes of the
Cretan School. His work coincided with
Theophanes the Cretan geographically and chronologically. His frescoes can be found in different parts of Greece. His signed work can be found at the
Monastery of Great Lavra at
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
. He is one of few Greek artists that were not associated with Venice or Crete. He mainly worked out of
Ioannina
Ioannina ( el, Ιωάννινα ' ), often called Yannena ( ' ) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece. According to the 2011 census, the c ...
. He was very popular during his time.
Theophanes the Cretan was also associated with
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
but he traveled back to Crete. He also spread the
Cretan School to mainland Greece. Both
Theophanes the Cretan, Katelanos influenced famous artist
Dionysius of Fourna. Katelanos's frescos can be found all over Greece, including at
Kozani,
Ioannina
Ioannina ( el, Ιωάννινα ' ), often called Yannena ( ' ) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece. According to the 2011 census, the c ...
,
Kastoria and the Monastery of Varlaam in
Meteora.
History
Katelanos was born in
Thebes during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. He was a fresco and icon painter. Not much is known about his life. He had a successful painting workshop. His workshop was centered around
Ioannina
Ioannina ( el, Ιωάννινα ' ), often called Yannena ( ' ) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece. According to the 2011 census, the c ...
. He is one of few known painters that operated in Mainland Greece. There is no record of him in Venice or Crete. He painted frescoes in churches at
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
,
Kastoria,
Kozani,
Ioannina
Ioannina ( el, Ιωάννινα ' ), often called Yannena ( ' ) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece. According to the 2011 census, the c ...
, and the Monastery of Varlaam in
Meteora. His signature was recorded at
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
in 1560. His work is dated between 1539 and 1590.
He painted primarily in the Byzantine style but due to his exposure to the work of the
Cretan School. He can fall into both categories. Some monasteries preferred the classical style of Byzantine fresco painting.
Other painters who painted frescoes in the Byzantine style were
Theodore Apsevdis
Theodore Apsevdis ( el, Θεόδωρος Αψευδής) was a Greek painter assumed to be from Constantinople. He is one of the few Byzantine painters known by name. His contemporary in Italy was Alberto Sotio; both painters were active during t ...
,
Ioannis Pagomenos
Ioannis Pagomenos ( el, Ιωάννης Παγωμένος, c.1285–after 1340) was a Greek painter in the Byzantine style active in Venetian-ruled Crete. He created fresco cycles for rural Orthodox churches under commission from ordinary members ...
,
Manuel Panselinos
Manuel Panselinos ( el, Μανουήλ Πανσέληνος) was a Byzantine painter and writer of the Palaeologan Renaissance, known for introducing pathos into frescos, murals and especially icons from the 13th and 14th centuries. He was active ...
,
Theophanes the Cretan,
Michael Astrapas and Eutychios
Michael Astrapas and Eutychios ( el, Μιχαήλ Αστραπάς και Ευτύχιος (flourished 1294 to 1317) were Roman (Byzantine) painters from Thessaloniki. They had a very active workshop in the area and some of their work survived. ...
. His works influenced countless artists.
Gallery
File:Fragkos Katelanos Saint Demetrios.png, Saint Demetrios
File:Fragkos Katelanos Saint Sebastian.png, Saint Sebastian
File:Varlaam11.png, Betrayal of Judas
Notable works
Frescoes
*Chapel of Agios Nikolaos, Megisti Lavra,
Mount Athos
Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
*
Katholikon
A ''katholikon'' or catholicon ( gr, καθολικόν) or ''sobor'' ( Slavonic: съборъ) refers to one of three things in the Eastern Orthodox Church:
* The cathedral of a diocese.
* The major church building (temple) of a monastery corre ...
of the Monastery of Myrtia, 1539,
Lake Trichonida
Lake Trichonida ( el, Λίμνη Τριχωνίδα ''Limni Trichonida'', Ancient Greek: Τριχωνίς ''Trichonis'') is the largest natural lake in Greece. It is situated in the eastern part of Aetolia-Acarnania, southeast of the city of Agrin ...
,
Aetolia-Acarnania
*Monastery of the Philanthropenoi (dome of the main temple and wall drums, upper part of a narthex), 1542, Island of
Ioannina
Ioannina ( el, Ιωάννινα ' ), often called Yannena ( ' ) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece. According to the 2011 census, the c ...
*Katholikon of Barlaam monastery (main temple), 1548,
Meteora
References
Sources
*
{{authority control
1515 births
1590 deaths
16th-century Greek painters
People from Thebes, Greece
Greeks from the Ottoman Empire
Cretan Renaissance painters