The ''fasıl'' is a
suite
Suite may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
*Suite (music), a set of musical pieces considered as one composition
** Suite (Bach), a list of suites composed by J. S. Bach
** Suite (Cassadó), a mid-1920s composition by Gaspar Cassadó
** ''Suite' ...
in
Ottoman classical music
Ottoman music ( tr, Osmanlı müziği) or Turkish classical music ( tr, Türk sanat müziği) is the tradition of classical music originating in the Ottoman Empire. Developed in the palace, major Ottoman cities, and Sufi lodges, it traditional ...
. It is similar to the Arabic ''
nawba'' and ''
waslah
A ''wasla'' ( ar, وَصْلَة / ALA-LC: ''waṣlah''; plural وَصَلَات / ''waṣalāt'') is a set of pieces in Arabic music. It comprises eight or more movements such as ''muwashshah'', ''taqsim'', ''layali'', ''mawwal'', ''qasida'', ''da ...
''.
A classical ''fasıl'' generally includes movements such as ''
taksim'', ''
peşrev
''Peşrev'' (pronounced in Turkish), ''Pişrev'' (), ''peshrev,'' or ''pishrev;'' called ''bashraf'' بشرف in Arabic; is an instrumental form in Turkish classical music. It is the name of the first piece of music played during a group perform ...
'', ''
kâr'', ''
beste'', ''
ağır semâ'î'', ''
yürük semâ'î'', ''
gazel
''Gazel'' is a form of Turkish music that has almost died out. While in other parts of West Asia, ''gazel'' is synonymous with ''ghazal'', in Turkey it denotes an improvised form of solo singing that is sometimes accompanied by the ''ney
The '' ...
'', ''
şarkı
A ''şarkı'' is an art song in Ottoman classical music which forms one of the movements of a '' fasıl'' (suite). It is performed with an '' usul'' (metric structure). This kind of song is rarely performed today. In modern Turkish, ''şarkı'' ...
'' and ''
saz semâ'î
The ''saz semai'' (also spelled in Turkish as ''saz sema'i'', ''saz sema-i'', ''saz sema i'', ''saz semaī'', ''saz semâ'î'', ''sazsemai'', ''saz semaisi'', or ''sazsemaisi'' and in the Arab world as ''samâi'') is an instrumental form in Otto ...
'', played continuously without interludes and interconnected through
aranağme arrangement
A modern ''fasıl'' typically includes movements such as ''
taksim'', ''
peşrev
''Peşrev'' (pronounced in Turkish), ''Pişrev'' (), ''peshrev,'' or ''pishrev;'' called ''bashraf'' بشرف in Arabic; is an instrumental form in Turkish classical music. It is the name of the first piece of music played during a group perform ...
'', ''
şarkı
A ''şarkı'' is an art song in Ottoman classical music which forms one of the movements of a '' fasıl'' (suite). It is performed with an '' usul'' (metric structure). This kind of song is rarely performed today. In modern Turkish, ''şarkı'' ...
(ağır aksak)'', ''
yürük semâ'î'', ''
Türk aksağı'', ''
taksim'', ''
şarkı
A ''şarkı'' is an art song in Ottoman classical music which forms one of the movements of a '' fasıl'' (suite). It is performed with an '' usul'' (metric structure). This kind of song is rarely performed today. In modern Turkish, ''şarkı'' ...
(a few with increasing tempo)'' and ''
saz semâ'î
The ''saz semai'' (also spelled in Turkish as ''saz sema'i'', ''saz sema-i'', ''saz sema i'', ''saz semaī'', ''saz semâ'î'', ''sazsemai'', ''saz semaisi'', or ''sazsemaisi'' and in the Arab world as ''samâi'') is an instrumental form in Otto ...
''.
Traditional Fasıl (both classical and modern) is a musical act distinct from the performance of "oriental" or "arabesque" pop and folk songs found at
meyhanes and
tavern
A tavern is a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and be served food such as different types of roast meats and cheese, and (mostly historically) where travelers would receive lodging. An inn is a tavern that h ...
s, which have come to be sometimes referred by the same name.
See also
*
Waslah
A ''wasla'' ( ar, وَصْلَة / ALA-LC: ''waṣlah''; plural وَصَلَات / ''waṣalāt'') is a set of pieces in Arabic music. It comprises eight or more movements such as ''muwashshah'', ''taqsim'', ''layali'', ''mawwal'', ''qasida'', ''da ...
*
Muwashshah
''Muwashshah'' ( ar, موشح ' literally means " girdled" in Classical Arabic; plural ' or ' ) is the name for both an Arabic poetic form and a secular musical genre. The poetic form consists of a multi-lined strophic verse poem writte ...
*
Andalusi nawba
Andalusī nūbah (نوبة أندلسيّة), also transliterated nūba, nūbā, or nouba (pl. nūbāt), or in its classical Arabic form, nawba, nawbah, or nōbah, is a music genre found in the North African Maghrib states of Morocco, Algeria, Tu ...
*
Nuubaat
*
Longa (Middle Eastern music)
Further reading
*
* ''Abstract''
Project Muse
Turkish music
Turkish words and phrases
Musical forms
Suites (music)
Forms of Turkish makam music
Forms of Ottoman classical music
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