Exai
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''Exai'' is the eleventh
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by British
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
duo
Autechre Autechre ( ) are an English electronic music duo consisting of Rob Brown and Sean Booth, both from Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1987, they are among the best known acts signed to UK electronic label Warp Records, through which all o ...
. It was released on 7 February 2013 through
Warp Records Warp Records is a British independent record label that specialises in Electronic music, electronic, indie rock and experimental music. It was founded in Sheffield in 1989 by Steve Beckett, Robert Mitchell and Robert Gordon. It has released recor ...
, with physical versions arriving on 5 March 2013. Prior to the release of ''
NTS Sessions 1–4 ''NTS Sessions 1–4'' (also known as ''NTS Sessions'') is the thirteenth studio album by British electronic music duo Autechre. It was released by Warp Records on 26 April 2018. The album was announced on 9 April, and consists of original music ...
'', ''Exai'' was Autechre's longest album. Sean Booth and Rob Brown experimented with something they call "the system", a large network of software and synthesisers, during the creation of ''Exai''. Critics responded generally positively to the album, noting its complexity and its use of sounds from previous albums. Some criticised the selection of tracks on the album and their length. ''Exai'' was followed by a companion EP named '' L-event'' which released on 28 October 2013.


Background

Brown and Booth, the duo that make up Autechre, released their first song, ''
Cavity Job ''Cavity Job'' is the debut single by British electronic music duo Autechre. It was originally released as a 12" vinyl record on Hardcore Records in December 1991, with just over 1,000 copies pressed. It was included on CD for the first time in t ...
'', in 1991. Their first album, ''
Incunabula An incunable or incunabulum (: incunables or incunabula, respectively) is a book, pamphlet, or broadside (printing), broadside that was printed in the earliest stages of printing in Europe, up to the year 1500. The specific date is essentiall ...
'', was released in 1993 and became a surprise success. Throughout their discography, the duo gradually moved into less melodic and more experimental and glitchy music, notably with such releases as '' Confield'', ''
Untilted ''Untilted'' is the eighth studio album by the British electronic music duo Autechre. It was released by Warp Records on 18 April 2005 in Europe and 19 April 2005 in North America, and by Beat Records on 9 April 2005 in Japan. The album charte ...
'' and ''
Quaristice ''Quaristice'' is the ninth studio album by British electronic music duo Autechre, initially released on 29 January 2008 by Warp Records. It was made available for download via bleep.com in FLAC and MP3 format on 29 January 2008 and then receive ...
''. Critics have described their newer sound as cold, distant and complex.


Recording

Brown and Booth have stated that they primarily compose their newer music utilising "the system"—a large network of synthesisers, software and other digital processes built primarily in
Max Max or MAX may refer to: Animals * Max (American dog) (1983–2013), at one time purported to be the world's oldest living dog * Max (British dog), the first pet dog to win the PDSA Order of Merit (animal equivalent of the OBE) * Max (gorilla) ...
. The duo have said in later interviews that the process is not entirely generative. Instead, human input is still required to make changes and "guide" the system during track creation. For ''Exai'', the duo decided to move away from
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface (; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, ...
, which was used during the recording of ''Quaristice'', stating that it "wasn't quite what
hey Hey, HEY, or Hey! may refer to: Music * Hey (band), a Polish rock band Albums * ''Hey'' (Andreas Bourani album) or the title song (see below), 2014 * ''Hey!'' (Julio Iglesias album) or the title song, 1980 * ''Hey!'' (Jullie album) or the ...
wanted to be doing". ''Exai'' and its tracks were a product of trial runs with the new system, subsequently processed and edited into completed tracks. In an interview with ''
Resident Advisor ''Resident Advisor'' (also known as ''RA'') is an online music magazine and community platform established in 2001 and dedicated to showcasing electronic music, artists and events across the globe. Its editorial team provides news, music and ev ...
'', Booth stated that ''Exai'' was discussed as a potential project at least a year before its release. According to Booth, most of the tracks were two or three years old when the album came out.


Composition

''Exai'' has been described as
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductors * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic c ...
,
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
, IDM, abstract and
ambient Ambient or ambiance or ambience may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ambiancé'', an unreleased experimental film * ''Ambient'' (novel), a novel by Jack Womack Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgr ...
. ''Exai'' is spread across 17 tracks, making it a
double album A double album (or double record) is an audio album that spans two units of the primary medium in which it is sold, typically either records or compact disc. A double album is usually, though not always, released as such because the recording ...
. Compared to '' Oversteps'', one critic noted ''Exai'' was a lot more complex and "intelligent". Andy Kellman of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
commented that many of the tracks on ''Exai'' were thrilling, and noted their accessibility. Kellman discussed tracks such as "recks on", calling it crisp, industrial and a hybrid of beats and bass; he also said that it was among one of the heaviest tracks Autechre had produced. Reviewing ''Exai'' for ''
BBC Music BBC Music is the arm of the BBC responsible for the music played across its services. The current director of music is Lorna Clarke. Officially it is a part of the BBC's Radio operational division; however, its remit also includes music used i ...
'', Chris Power called the track "Flep" a unique
breakbeat Breakbeat is a broad type of electronic music that uses drum breaks, often sampled from early recordings of funk, jazz, and R&B. Breakbeats have been used in styles such as Florida breaks, hip-hop, jungle, drum and bass, big beat, breakbeat ...
-powered track. The longest track on the album, "bladelores", is an echoing atmospheric track that contains a "wave of pads" surging throughout. In a review for ''
The Quietus ''The Quietus'' is a British online music and pop culture magazine founded by John Doran and Luke Turner. The site is an editorially independent publication led by Doran with a group of freelance journalists and critics. Content ''The Quietu ...
'', Charlie Frame called the ten-minute track "irlite (get 0)" a battle between a
sub-bass Sub-bass sounds are the deep, low-register pitches below approximately 70  Hz (C2 in scientific pitch notation) and extending downward to include the lowest frequency humans can hear, approximately 20 Hz (E0). In this range, human hea ...
and a variety of random synth stabs. Frame also discussed "bladelores", calling it a highlight of the album. The track is made up of gradually slowing beats, trance-like chords and "gritty little acid squiggles", after which it becomes more ambient before it gets " ulledback under" and put "back into the boggy marsh". Frame also compared the track to "Cichli" and "Garbagemx36", two previous Autechre songs, in terms of its structure. Discussing ''Exai'' for ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
'', Grayson Haver Currin stated that the track "T ess xi" made use of "fluorescent soul keyboards" as a basic building block in its composition. Currin also discussed "deco Loc", describing how the duo used cut-up vocal samples and other repurposed sound which created appealing soundscapes and atmospheres. Lee Wang of ''
Slant Slant can refer to: Bias *Bias or other non- objectivity in journalism, politics, academia or other fields Technical * Slant range, in telecommunications, the line-of-sight distance between two points which are not at the same level * Slant ...
'' called the album's closer "YJY UX" a moody and empty ambient track featuring "groaning" basslines. Wang also noted "T ess xi", a track reminiscent of ''
Chiastic Slide ''Chiastic Slide'' is the fourth studio album by the British electronic music group Autechre, released 17 February 1997 by Warp Records. The album saw the duo continue to move further away from the ambient techno sound of their early releases, e ...
''. Andrew Ryce of ''Resident Advisor'' compared the melody of "jatevee C" to ''
Incunabula An incunable or incunabulum (: incunables or incunabula, respectively) is a book, pamphlet, or broadside (printing), broadside that was printed in the earliest stages of printing in Europe, up to the year 1500. The specific date is essentiall ...
'', and characterised the rhythm of the track "tuinorizn" as stuttering
dubstep Dubstep is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London in the early 2000s. The style emerged as a UK garage offshoot that blended 2-step rhythms and sparse dub production, as well as incorporating elements of broken ...
. Josh Becker of ''
Beats Per Minute Beat, beats, or beating may refer to: Common uses * Assault, inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact * Battery (crime), a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact * Battery (tort), a civil wrong in common law of in ...
'' called the song "cloudline" a "malformed ode to
trip-hop Trip hop is a musical genre that has been described as a psychedelic music, psychedelic fusion of hip hop music, hip hop and electronica with slow tempos and an atmospheric sound. The style emerged as a more experimental music, experimental var ...
". Becker also compared "Fleure" to "Pulk/Pull Revolving Doors" by
Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon-on-Thames, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band members are Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Gre ...
, both exemplifying the genre of
glitch music Glitch is a genre of experimental electronic music that emerged in the 1990s, which is distinguished by the deliberate use of glitches in audio media and other sonic artifacts. The sounds featured in glitch tracks usually come from audio recordi ...
.


Release

''Exai'' was announced on 13 December 2012, originally planned for release on 5 March 2013. The album was released unexpectedly early though digital platforms on 7 February 2013. ''Exai'' was officially released on 2xCD by
Beat Records Beat Records was an independent record label started by California night club promoter Stephen Zepeda (a.k.a. Steve Zepeda). Beat Records had record releases by Gary Lachman, Gary Valentine (of Blondie (band), Blondie), The Furys (new wave band), ...
in Japan on 27 February 2013, and on 4xLP and 2xCD by Warp on 5 March 2013. Autechre typically release companion projects to accompany their albums; this includes ''
Cichlisuite ''Cichlisuite'' is the sixth EP by electronic music duo Autechre, released on August 26, 1997, by Warp. The EP was simultaneously released on CD and as two 12” records, all with unique cover art by The Designers Republic. ''Cichlisuite'' is Au ...
'' for ''Chiastic Slide'', ''
EP7 ''EP7'' is the seventh EP by the electronic music group Autechre, released by Warp Records on 7 June 1999. It is classified as an EP by the band despite being long enough to qualify as an album. The record was released in two parts on vinyl, name ...
'' for '' LP5'' and ''
Move of Ten ''Move of Ten'' is an EP by British electronic music duo Autechre, announced on 25 May 2010 and released by Warp Records in June–July 2010, only a few months after '' Oversteps'', Autechre's tenth major album. ''Move of Ten'' features packagin ...
'' for ''Oversteps''. A companion EP to ''Exai'', titled '' L-event'', was announced on 16 September 2013, releasing on 11 October 2013 on digital platforms and on 28 October 2013 on both CD and LP.


Reception

''Exai'' was received positively by critics. At
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which aggregates scores from mainstream critics, ''Exai'' has an
average In colloquial, ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean the sum of the numbers divided by ...
score of 80 based on 26 reviews, indicating a score of "generally favorable". Matthew Bennett of '' Clash'' gave ''Exai'' an 8/10, lauding the mixture of Autechre's older hip-hop sound with their newer programming. Lee Wang of ''Slant'' gave the album 4/5, writing that the album represented a "career-spanning work" that drew inspiration and ideas from throughout their discography. Brandon Bussolini of ''
XLR8R ''XLR8R'' (pronounced "accelerator") is a website that covers music, culture, style, and technology. It was originally also a print magazine. History and profile ''XLR8R'' was founded as a newsprint zine in 1993 by publisher Andrew Smith in S ...
'' wrote that the album "more consistently evokes the club" than other projects the duo had previously released. For ''
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly ''Exclaim!'' print magazine publishes seven ...
'', Nick Storring stated that ''Exai'' was not cutting edge, but still full of detail and intensity. Thomas Hannan of ''
The Line of Best Fit ''The Line of Best Fit'' is an independent online magazine based in London, concentrating on new music. It publishes independent music reviews, features, interview, and media. Founded by Richard Thane in February 2007 and currently edited by P ...
'' said the album could "really do with being broken up in to as many chunks as possible", but recommended people to listen to it, saying "there's always room in one's collection for records as smart as this". Andrew Ryce of ''Resident Advisor'' compared the tracks on ''Exai'' to data overload, more prominent than on their previous projects. Concluding his review, Ryce felt the duo were more confident in their sound, but showed its real cohesion only in its "resistance to linearity and conventional melody". Tom Fenwick of ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' stated how ''Exai'' didn't mark a major shift in the duo's sound, but instead expanded on it and offered "unfathomable depths" for dedicated listeners. In a review for ''The Quietus'', Charlie Frame commented that ''Exai'' drew ideas from entire Autechre's discography, while sound-wise remaining very similar to the projects such as ''Oversteps'' and ''Move of Ten''. In the ''
Calgary Herald The ''Calgary Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Publication began in 1883 as ''The Calgary Herald, Mining and Ranche Advocate, and General Advertiser''. It is owned by the Postmedia Network. History ''The C ...
'' review, Francois Marchand gave the album 4/5 stars; while Marchand noted the relatively unapproachable nature of ''Exai'' for new listeners, he highlighted it as one of the duo's most accessible albums. Both Grayson Haver Currin (''Pitchfork'') and Andy Kellman (AllMusic) criticised ''Exais tracklist, noting some songs should be shortened or cut out entirely. ''
Mixmag ''Mixmag'' is a British electronic dance and clubbing magazine published in London. Launched in 1983 as a print magazine, it has branched into dance events, including festivals and club nights. History The first issue of ''Mixmag'' was printe ...
''s Joe Muggs wrote that understanding the album wasn't easy, but nevertheless rewarding to the listener. Josh Becker of ''Beats Per Minute'' gave a positive review, praising the album's ability to "impl melody" rather than displaying it outright. Writing for ''
The Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
'', Jim Carroll gave the album three stars, praising ''Exai'' for being as intense as other releases from the duo and their openness to take risks. Mark Shukla of '' The Skinny'' called ''Exai'' a "thrilling renewal that leaves them perfectly poised for whatever leap they may choose to make next". For ''BBC Music'', Chris Power called the album "often abrasive and fidgety" and said it was easy to see it as the "first chapter of late-period Autechre" due to the duo revisiting past sounds with new focus.


Track listing


Release history


References

{{Authority control Autechre albums 2013 albums Warp Records albums Albums with cover art by The Designers Republic