Evermore (Taylor Swift Album)
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''Evermore'' (stylized in
all lowercase Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing systems ...
) is the ninth studio album by the American singer-songwriter
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
. It was surprise-released on December 11, 2020, by
Republic Records Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially ...
. Swift conceived ''Evermore'' as a "sister record" to its predecessor, ''
Folklore Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, myths, legends, proverbs, Poetry, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also ...
'', which had been released in July. She recorded ''Evermore'' mainly with
Aaron Dessner Aaron Brooking Dessner (born April 23, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known as a founding member of the rock band The National (band), the National, with whom he has recorded nine studio albums; a co-founder of the indie rock duo Big ...
at his Long Pond Studio in the
Hudson Valley The Hudson Valley or Hudson River Valley comprises the valley of the Hudson River and its adjacent communities in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. The region stretches from the Capital District (New York), Capital District includi ...
. ''Evermore'' expands on ''Folklore''s escapist fantasy songwriting with fictional narratives and delves into the imaginary world Swift had ideated while self-isolating during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. The songs explore the emotions, including longing, grief, nostalgia, and regret, that stem from unhappy endings of forbidden love, divorce, and infidelity. ''Evermore'' features an atmospheric
indie folk Indie folk (also called alternative folk) is an alternative genre of music that arose in the 1990s among musicians from indie rock scenes influenced by folk music. Characteristics The staff of '' Paste Magazine'' said in 2020: "No music genre ...
,
folk-pop Folk-pop is a broad Music genre#Subtypes, musical fusion genre that includes contemporary folk songs with pop music, pop arrangements, and pop songs with intimate, acoustic music, acoustic-based folk music, folk arrangements. Folk-pop has been ...
, chamber rock,
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
, and
alternative pop Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
soundscape. Its spare arrangements and
orchestration Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble, such as a concert band) or of adapting music composed for another medium for an orchestra. Also called "instrumentation", orch ...
s consist of fingerpicked guitars, pianos, strings, subtle synths, and programmed drums. Haim, the National, and
Bon Iver Bon Iver ( ) is an American indie folk band founded in 2006 by singer-songwriter Justin Vernon in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Vernon had originally formed Bon Iver as a solo project, but it eventually became a band consisting of Vernon (vocals, guit ...
appear as featured artists. ''Evermore'' was supported by three singles, each were released to a different
radio format A radio format or programming format (not to be confused with broadcast programming) describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. The radio format emerged mainly in the United States in the 1950s, at a time when Radio broadcasting, ...
in the US—"
Willow Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions. Most species are known ...
" was released to
contemporary hit radio Contemporary hit radio (CHR, also known as contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio) is a radio format common in many countries that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by the Top ...
and peaked atop the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart; " No Body, No Crime" and "
Coney Island Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
" were released to
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
and alternative radio. ''Evermore'' reached number one in Australia, Canada, Greece, New Zealand, Portugal, and the UK. In the US, it was Swift's eighth consecutive number-one debut on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart and was the best-selling alternative album of 2021. The album has earned multi-platinum certifications in Brazil, Canada, and New Zealand.
Music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
opined that ''Evermore'' was musically bold and experimental while expanding on the styles of ''Folklore.'' Many reviews lauded Swift's songwriting, deeming the character studies intricate and the narratives well-constructed; several were more reserved in their praise and considered the album not as groundbreaking as its predecessor. ''Evermore'' appeared in various publications' rankings of the best albums of 2020, and some listed it alongside ''Folklore''. At the
64th Annual Grammy Awards The 64th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas on April 3, 2022. It recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year, running from September 1, 2020, to September 30, ...
in 2022, ''Evermore'' was nominated for Album of the Year.


Background

Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
wrote and produced her eighth studio album, ''
Folklore Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, myths, legends, proverbs, Poetry, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also ...
'', while self-isolating during the
COVID-19 lockdowns During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of Non-pharmaceutical intervention (epidemiology), non-pharmaceutical interventions, particularly lockdowns (encompassing stay-at-home orders, curfews, quarantines, and similar socie ...
in 2020. It was surprise-released on July 24, 2020, via
Republic Records Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially ...
. On ''Folklore'', Swift worked on half of the album with Jack Antonoff, who had collaborated with her since 2014; and the other half with
Aaron Dessner Aaron Brooking Dessner (born April 23, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known as a founding member of the rock band The National (band), the National, with whom he has recorded nine studio albums; a co-founder of the indie rock duo Big ...
of the National, a first-time collaborator. Swift had been fond of Dessner's works for the National and reached out to him to collaborate in April 2020, but without requesting for a specific sound. Dessner thought that the National's 2019 album ''I Am Easy to Find'' could have been a subconscious influence. Other first-time collaborators were Dessner's brother
Bryce Dessner Bryce David Dessner (born April 23, 1976) is an American composer and guitarist based in Paris, and a member of the rock band the National. Dessner's twin brother, Aaron is also a member of the group. Together, they write the music in collabo ...
, who orchestrated several tracks; Justin Vernon of the
indie folk Indie folk (also called alternative folk) is an alternative genre of music that arose in the 1990s among musicians from indie rock scenes influenced by folk music. Characteristics The staff of '' Paste Magazine'' said in 2020: "No music genre ...
band
Bon Iver Bon Iver ( ) is an American indie folk band founded in 2006 by singer-songwriter Justin Vernon in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Vernon had originally formed Bon Iver as a solo project, but it eventually became a band consisting of Vernon (vocals, guit ...
and Joe Alwyn (credited under the pseudonym William Bowery)—her boyfriend at the time, who co-wrote several songs. Due to lockdown restrictions, Swift recorded her vocals from her home studio in Los Angeles and sent audio files to Dessner and Antonoff, who operated from their studios on the US East Coast. ''Folklore''s indie folk and
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
sounds and fictional songwriting with imaginary characters and narratives were new aspects to Swift's artistry. The critical acclaim that ''Folklore'' received encouraged Swift to continue experimenting with its styles. In September 2020, Swift, Antonoff, and Dessner assembled to film the documentary ''Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions'' in person at Dessner's Long Pond Studios in the
Hudson Valley The Hudson Valley or Hudson River Valley comprises the valley of the Hudson River and its adjacent communities in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. The region stretches from the Capital District (New York), Capital District includi ...
, one of the recording locations of ''Folklore''. After filming, the three continued writing songs spontaneously during their stay at Long Pond. Dessner described their collaboration as a "weird avalanche" and a natural extension of their works on ''Folklore'', but with more room for experimentation as the two did not subject themselves to limitations. He would send Swift instrumentals, and she would write the lyrics to them and send the songs back to him. After Swift, Alwyn, and Vernon had written the title track, "Evermore", Dessner concluded that they were working on a new album.


Recording and writing

On ''Evermore'', Dessner produced 14 out of the 15 tracks that made the standard edition and two bonus tracks, and Antonoff co-produced one. According to Dessner, he was attuned to Swift's way of structuring a song with verses,
refrain A refrain (from Vulgar Latin ''refringere'', "to repeat", and later from Old French ''refraindre'') is the Line (poetry)">line or lines that are repeated in poetry or in music">poetry.html" ;"title="Line (poetry)">line or lines that are repeat ...
s, and
bridges A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somet ...
, and thus did not edit her outputs much. Whereas Swift's vocals were processed remotely for ''Folklore'', she recorded most of her vocals for ''Evermore'' in person at Long Pond, using Dessner's
Telefunken Telefunken was a German radio and television producer, founded in Berlin in 1903 as a joint venture between Siemens & Halske and the ''AEG (German company), Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft'' (AEG) ("General electricity company"). Prior to ...
microphone and
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational technology conglomerate. It is focused on industrial automation, building automation, rail transport and health technology. Siemens is the largest engineering company in Europe, and holds the positi ...
preamplifier A preamplifier, also known as a preamp, is an electronic amplifier that converts a weak electrical signal into an output signal strong enough to be noise-tolerant and strong enough for further processing, or for sending to a power amplifier a ...
s. Other collaborators, such as Vernon and Bryce, collaborated virtually due to pandemic restrictions. They recorded the album in secrecy, having passwords,
data encryption In cryptography, encryption (more specifically, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plai ...
, and specific communications when sharing mixes of the tracks. For songs that feature orchestration, Dessner sent Bryce
chord chart A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music. It ...
s, and Bryce orchestrated the songs from his studio in France before sending them back to Dessner, who then coordinated other musicians to record instruments individually from their home studios. Several ''Evermore'' tracks were creations from scratch. Swift wrote two tracks, "Closure" and " Dorothea", for Dessner and Vernon's supergroup Big Red Machine; the songs were eventually recorded for ''Evermore''. For "Closure", Vernon played a drum loop and Dessner added piano to it, imagining it as a track in 5/4 time. Dessner pinpointed "Closure" as the track that opened up more possibilities for the album, in that Swift and the production team did not subject themselves to any limitations. Dessner composed "Westerly", an instrumental track named after the town Westerly, where Swift's
Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
home was located. It took Swift an hour to write what became "
Willow Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions. Most species are known ...
" on that instrumental. " No Body, No Crime" is the only ''Evermore'' track that Swift wrote without collaborators; she wrote it on a rubber-bridge guitar and sent Dessner a voice memo, which he produced upon. The track's feature artist, the
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
band Haim, recorded their vocals at Ariel Rechtshaid's Los Angeles home and forwarded it to Swift and Dessner. Other tracks were Dessner's works he had created for his own projects or ''Folklore''. " Tis the Damn Season" was a product of Swift's songwriting when she was drunk and Dessner's instrumental track that he had written "a long time ago". "
Coney Island Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
" was based on a track that Dessner and Bryce had written for the National. Swift and Alwyn wrote the lyrics to it, and the National's lead singer Matt Berninger duetted with Swift while other members played instruments including drums, pocket piano, and bass on it. The bridge of "
Marjorie Marjorie is a female given name derived from Margaret (name), Margaret, which means pearl. It can also be spelled as Margery (name), Margery, Marjory or Margaery. Marjorie is a medieval variant of Margery, influenced by the name of the herb marjor ...
" samples the drone from ''Folklore''s "
Peace Peace is a state of harmony in the absence of hostility and violence, and everything that discusses achieving human welfare through justice and peaceful conditions. In a societal sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (suc ...
"; Swift wrote "Marjorie" about her maternal grandmother Marjorie Finlay, whose operatic vocals were also sampled. Dessner had composed "Right Where You Left Me" and "
Happiness Happiness is a complex and multifaceted emotion that encompasses a range of positive feelings, from contentment to intense joy. It is often associated with positive life experiences, such as achieving goals, spending time with loved ones, ...
" for Big Red Machine since 2019. Swift finished writing and recording the two songs as the last two for ''Evermore''; "Happiness" was completed six days before the album was mastered. All 17 tracks were mixed by Jonathan Low at Long Pond.


Composition


Music and production

Swift envisioned ''Evermore'' as a nostalgic wintry album, as opposed to ''Folklore'' as a spring and summer record. As with ''Folklore'', ''Evermore'' explores atmospheric
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
and folk styles that were different from Swift's previous
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
and
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s b ...
releases, showcased through the subdued and nuanced production and relaxed pacing over straightforward, arena-friendly hooks. It incorporates indie folk, chamber rock,
folk-pop Folk-pop is a broad Music genre#Subtypes, musical fusion genre that includes contemporary folk songs with pop music, pop arrangements, and pop songs with intimate, acoustic music, acoustic-based folk music, folk arrangements. Folk-pop has been ...
, alternative rock, and
alternative pop Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
, with chamber pop embellishments, bringing forth an introspective listening experience. The music critic Steven Hyden wrote that the album exuded "wintery-country vibes". Comparing ''Evermore'' to ''Folklore'', ''
Stereogum ''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine. ''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awar ...
''s Tom Breihan opined that the music of ''Evermore'' is straightforward "indie", while that of ''Folklore'' is "indie"–styled pop music. Dessner's compositions are based on both acoustic and electronic instruments, largely characterized by programmed drum sounds using the iOS app FunkBox or analog drum generators such as the Vermona DRM1, the
Roland Roland (; ; or ''Rotholandus''; or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the Matter of France. The historical Roland was mil ...
TR-8 and TR-8s, and the Teenage Engineering OP-1; layered electric guitars; and piano-based arrangements using a Yamaha U1
upright piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an action mechanism where hammers strike strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a chromatic scale in equal temper ...
. Bryce added orchestration to nearly every song. Compared to ''Folklore'', ''Evermore'' retains the minimal soundscape and spare arrangements but is less consistent and more experimental: it has a more spacious ambience and its songs contain looser structures and textures and use varied instruments, namely fingerpicked or plucked guitars,
glockenspiel The glockenspiel ( ; or , : bells and : play) or bells is a percussion instrument consisting of pitched aluminum or steel bars arranged in a Musical keyboard, keyboard layout. This makes the glockenspiel a type of metallophone, similar to the v ...
,
modular synthesizer Modular synthesizers are synthesizers composed of separate modules for different functions. The modules can be connected together by the user to create a patch. The outputs from the modules may include audio signals, analog control voltages, ...
s, strings, and subtle layers of
Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which causes a length of magnetic tape to contact a Capstan (tape recorder), capstan, which pulls i ...
s,
French horn The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the horn in professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most o ...
s, and
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
s. Swift's vocals in ''Evermore'' are generally breathy and soft, accompanied by layered backing vocals, and deliver the songs in a conversational tone. In a profile for ''Sound on Sound'', Tom Doyle wrote that Swift's voice "is very much front and centre and high in the mix, and generally sounds fairly dry". Dessner processed Swift's vocals such that they retained what he described as a "warmth" that he found lacking in "pop-oriented records" to sound "very bright and ..cut really well on the radio". The final song mixes were often the unedited mixes, such as the case of "Willow": Dessner said that the production team "settled back almost to the point where it began". According to the
music theory Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understanding the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "Elements of music, ...
professor Alyssa Barna, both Swift's singing and the song's arrangements embrace flat dynamics with little shifts in tempo or volume, and a static
timbre In music, timbre (), also known as tone color or tone quality (from psychoacoustics), is the perceived sound of a musical note, sound or tone. Timbre distinguishes sounds according to their source, such as choir voices and musical instrument ...
that maintains consistent throughout each track: her timbre sounds "breathy and bright" when she sings in her upper
register Register or registration may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Register (music), the relative "height" or range of a note, melody, part, instrument, etc. * ''Register'', a 2017 album by Travis Miller * Registration (organ), ...
and "full and dark" in her lower.


Lyrics and themes

''Evermore'' expanded on the imaginary world that Swift had ideated when creating ''Folklore'': its songs incorporate fictional narratives and characters not based on Swift's personal experience—a deviation from the autobiographical songwriting that she had been known for. ''Evermore'' contains intertextual concepts, language, and imagery with ''Folklore'', such as fragmented memories, cabin-like settings, and shifting scenes of nature including seascapes, forests, cliffs, and cosmic phenomena. Also in the same vein with ''Folklore'', ''Evermore'' was influenced by authors of
modernist literature Modernist literature originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and is characterised by a self-conscious separation from traditional ways of writing in both poetry and prose fiction writing. Modernism experimented with literary form a ...
, such as the poets
Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost (March26, 1874January29, 1963) was an American poet. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American Colloquialism, colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New E ...
("Tis the Damn Season") and
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massac ...
("Ivy"), and the writer F. Scott Fitzgerald ("Happiness"). In an
Apple Music Apple Music is an audio and video streaming service developed by Apple Inc. Users can select music to stream to their device on-demand, or listen to existing playlists. The service also includes the sister internet radio stations Apple Musi ...
interview with
Zane Lowe Alexander Zane Reed Lowe (born 1973) is a New Zealand radio DJ, live DJ, record producer, and television presenter. After an early career in music creation, production and DJing, he moved to the UK in 1997. He came to prominence through pr ...
in December 2020, Swift detailed the relationship between ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'', which she designated as "sister records". Whereas ''Folklore'' deals with "conflict resolution" and reconciliations, ''Evermore'' explores "endings of all sorts, sizes and shapes" and the painful aftermath. It explores multiple themes related to unfulfilled romance—forbidden love, neglect, divorce, and infidelity, in addition to other painful endings such as fallen friendships and unrealized self-actualization. Narrated from the perspectives of complicated women who construct their stories based on fragments of distant or recent memories, the songs are set in winter, particularly events related to the
Christmas and holiday season The Christmas season or the festive season, also known as the holiday season or the holidays, is an annual period generally spanning from November or December to early January. Incorporating Christmas Day and New Year's Day, the various celebrat ...
such as returning to one's hometown during a weekend, a Christmas party dinner, and a wrenching December that leaves one "feeling unmoored". ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
''s
Carl Wilson Carl Dean Wilson (December 21, 1946 – February 6, 1998) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He was their lead guitarist, the youngest sibling of bandmates Brian Wilson, Brian and Dennis Wilson, ...
dubbed ''Evermore'' an
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and g ...
without an integrated storyline. Compared to the restraint of ''Folklore'', ''Evermore'' is more uninhibited and playful, demonstrated through tracks like "No Body, No Crime", " Long Story Short", and "Dorothea", although most songs' narratives do not have
happy ending A happy ending is an ending of the plot of a work of fiction in which there is a positive outcome for the protagonist or protagonists, and in which this is to be considered a favourable outcome. In storylines where the protagonists are in phy ...
s. The overall mood of ''Evermore'' nonetheless is hopeful and warm, amidst the wintry settings and bittersweet feelings. In the views of the English-language scholar Maria Juko, while the title ''Evermore'' suggests the lasting legacy of the tales that have become folklore, the album's content questions the concept of eternity. Despite its escapist fantasy concept, ''Evermore'' not only includes purely fictional stories but also narratives informed by Swift's biographical influences—as demonstrated most notably by the song "Marjorie". This type of narrative is
autofiction Autofiction is, in literary criticism, a form of fictionalized autobiography. Definition In autofiction, an author may decide to recount their life in the Third-person narrative, third person, to modify significant details and characters, use in ...
—a combination of autobiography and fiction that presented perspectives of Swift's
alter ego An alter ego (Latin for "other I") means an alternate Self (psychology), self, which is believed to be distinct from a person's normal or true original Personality psychology, personality. Finding one's alter ego will require finding one's other ...
s rather than her own self; Swift said that although there is an element of fiction to most of the songs, she still found herself in them. Commenting on Swift's framing of ''Evermore'' as a departure from her previous confessional, first-person songwriting, ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
''s Amanda Petrusich argued that every kind of writing is "an invention of sorts, honed and sharpened and shaped to fit a particular narrative".


Songs

"Willow" is an ambient folk
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
instrumented with picked guitars and orchestral accents, and its lyrics describe the unexplainable magic that happens when the narrator connects romantically with another person; Swift described the song as "witchy" and likened it to a spell that could make somebody fall in love. " Champagne Problems" is a mid-tempo piano ballad with a spacious arrangement, composed of oompah piano chords, a guitar
arpeggio An arpeggio () is a type of Chord (music), chord in which the Musical note, notes that compose a chord are individually sounded in a progressive rising or descending order. Arpeggios on keyboard instruments may be called rolled chords. Arpe ...
, and backing vocals singing "ah". In the song, the narrator is a woman who has turned down her boyfriend's marriage proposal: he was so confident that things would go well and has told his family about his wedding plans, but she could not give a reason for turning him down and hopes that he would find someone else more compatible. "Gold Rush" is a chamber pop track with influences of 1980s synth-pop; it incorporates drums, horns, strings, and Mellotron over insistent, pulsing beats. Swift's narrator in "Gold Rush" is infatuated with a subject who is too attractive that everyone else falls in love with them, and she is insecure in her own qualities, until she wakes up from her daydream and concludes that it is best to not pursue this connection. "Tis the Damn Season" details a female character named Dorothea and her return to her hometown Tupelo during the Christmas holiday; she rekindles with a lover back in her high school days and wonders whether leaving her hometown for an acting career in Los Angeles was the right move. The spare arrangement of "Tis the Damn Season" combines a fingerpicked electric guitar riff and strings to evoke a nostalgic soundscape. Dessner and Bryce composed " Tolerate It" in 10/8, an odd time signature. The song is built on insistent programmed drum beats, an orchestration, and somber piano to depict "trying to love someone who is ambivalent", inspired by
Daphne du Maurier Dame Daphne du Maurier, Lady Browning, (; 13 May 1907 – 19 April 1989) was an English novelist, biographer and playwright. Her parents were actor-manager Gerald du Maurier, Sir Gerald du Maurier and his wife, actress Muriel Beaumont. Her gra ...
's 1939 novel ''
Rebecca Rebecca () appears in the Hebrew Bible as the wife of Isaac and the mother of Jacob and Esau. According to biblical tradition, Rebecca's father was Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan Aram, also called Aram-Naharaim. Rebecca's brother was Laban (Bi ...
''. The lyrics describe the young female narrator as yearning and in agony, and the male subject, who is much older, as aloof and unappreciative. "No Body, No Crime" combines Americana and roots music styles such as country, folk, and old-school
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
, featuring police sirens and a
harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica incl ...
in the background and a twang in Swift's vocals. Lyrically, it is a murder ballad that details a revenge plotted by a friend of Este, who was murdered by her husband: this friend kills the husband and frames his mistress for the crime. "Happiness" is a melancholic, ambient ballad that incorporates synths, guitars, pianos, and church organs that build up from a soft drone to a soaring climax. The lyrics of "Happiness" tell the story of how a female narrator consoles herself and her ex-husband, navigating the aftermath of a divorce from their seven-year marriage; they draw parallels with the narrative of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel ''
The Great Gatsby ''The Great Gatsby'' () is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with Jay Gatsby, a mysterious mi ...
'' and directly reference the novel through Swift's description of the female narrator as "a beautiful fool" and invocation of the "green light" on Daisy Buchanan's dock beckoning Jay Gatsby. An acoustic Americana and folk song, "Dorothea" is instrumented by a
honky-tonk piano A tack piano (also known as a harpsipiano, jangle piano, and junk piano) is an altered version of an ordinary piano, in which objects such as thumbtacks or Nail (fastener), nails are placed on the felt-padded hammers of the instrument at the poi ...
,
tambourine The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zills". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, thoug ...
s, and guitars; it is narrated from the perspective of the male subject in "Tis the Damn Season": he grew up with Dorothea in Tupelo and remains in their hometown but still longs for her and has observed her achievements from afar, wondering what it would be if they returned to the simple rural life before. "Coney Island" is an alternative rock and indie folk song featuring Swift, singing with melodious vocals, duetting with Berninger, using his
baritone A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
. Lyrically, it is a couple's nostalgic recount of their past romance in
Coney Island Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
. "Ivy" is a folk song with lightweight guitar riffs, faint sleigh bells, banjos, trumpet, and Vernon's gentle vocal harmonies. The lyrics of "Ivy" are about infidelity: a married person is in love with someone who is not their spouse, and their extramarital relationship develops from winter through spring, akin to ivy vines growing and winding around the narrator. By the end of the song, the marriage crumbles in a blazing battle due to the affair. In the melancholic track " Cowboy like Me", Swift's narrator falls in love unexpectedly with a fellow
con artist A scam, or a confidence trick, is an attempt to defraud a person or group after first gaining their trust. Confidence tricks exploit victims using a combination of the victim's credulity, naivety, compassion, vanity, confidence, irresponsibi ...
: even though both she and the subject had been scamming wealthy people by feigning love, their scheming on each other turned into real feelings, leaving the narrator anxious and heartbroken. Similar to "No Body, No Crime", "Cowboy like Me" evokes strong country music influences; it is instrumented by hushed guitars, harmonica, mandolin, piano, and backing vocals from Marcus Mumford. "Long Story Short" stands out musically from its preceding tracks thanks to its propulsive tempo, frantic drum machine beats, and strong pop influences. In the lyrics, Swift's narrator reflects on her wrong romantic decisions due to low self-esteem, before announcing her present-day relief that she is finally in a healthy relationship. "Marjorie" is Swift's tribute to her maternal grandmother Marjorie Finlay, an opera singer who died when Swift was 13. Its lyrics consist of Finlay's advices to her granddaughter, and Swift's longing memories for her grandmother. Its gentle production incorporates rhythmic electronic synth pulses, warm piano,
pizzicato Pizzicato (, ; translated as 'pinched', and sometimes roughly as 'plucked') is a playing technique that involves plucking the strings of a string instrument. The exact technique varies somewhat depending on the type of instrument: * On bowe ...
strings, and samples Finlay's
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
vocals, taken from old records of her singing that Swift found. "Closure", described by various critics as the most experimental track on ''Evermore'', is built on 5/4, an odd time signature. Its instrumentation incorporates clattering, industrial-sounding electro-rock drums and acoustic piano. The lyrics of "Closure" are directed at a pretentious ex-lover: Swift's narrator finds their act of reaching out patronizing, telling the ex-lover that there is no need for them to act out of pretentious amity. The album's closing track for the standard edition, "Evermore", is a piano ballad that progresses into a dramatic bridge with a tempo shift, where Swift is joined midway by Vernon's multitracked
falsetto Falsetto ( , ; Italian language, Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave. It is produced by the vibration of the ...
in a call and response. In the lyrics, Swift's narrator struggles through the dark days of November and December and eventually realizes that all the pain and depression is not permanent; she was influenced by the tough times she went through in 2016 and the uncertainty surrounding the 2020 US elections. The two bonus tracks of ''Evermore'', "Right Where You Left Me" and "It's Time To Go", expand on the indie folk sound. "Right Where You Left Me" is a folk-pop track with country influences, incorporating banjo, harmonica,
harmonium The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ (which employs a va ...
, and twangy guitars that distort towards the conclusion. It depicts a female narrator's entrapment in heartbreak: she is still hurt over the moment that her ex-boyfriend left her in a restaurant years ago, comparing her own existence to that of a ghost, frozen in time, using imagery of dim lights, dropped hairpins, shattered glasses, and collected dust. In "It's Time to Go", the narrator details her decisions to leave an unhappy marriage in the first verse, to exit a toxic work environment in the second, and to stand up against a greedy person who had imprisoned her in the third. Musically, the track begins as an indie pop song set against insistent piano and one-note guitar sounds, before surging at the end with drums and
slide guitar Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object (a slide) against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that ...
.


Release and promotion

Swift announced ''Evermore'', including the cover artwork and track listing, on December 10, 2020, as her second
surprise album A surprise album or surprise release is an album or single (music), single with little or no prior announcement, marketing or promotion. The strategy contrasts traditional album releases, which typically feature weeks or months of advertising in t ...
of 2020 after ''Folklore''. The titles of the album and its tracks are stylized in
all lowercase Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing systems ...
; Juko commented that this stylization evokes the continuation of folk tales: the songs' narratives have no definite beginning and instead are a collection of fragmented stories. The artwork shows Swift, standing with her back to the camera, looking over a barren field with trees in the distance. She is wearing a French braid and a checked flannel coat from a collection by the English designer Stella McCartney, which sold out hours after the album's announcement. As with ''Folklore'', ''Evermore'' embraces a cottagecore aesthetic that reflected the escapist fantasy content which resonated with many listeners seeking comfort during the pandemic, and represented Swift's effort to reinvent her image. In the views of the English literature scholar Ryan Hibbett, the cover art shows Swift as a "fellow-spectator and thinker" rather than an object of sexualization common to pop stars.


Distribution and singles

The standard edition of ''Evermore'' was released on December 11, 2020, onto
download In computer networks, download means to ''receive'' data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar systems. This contrasts with uploading, where data is ''sent to'' a remote ...
and
streaming Streaming media refers to multimedia delivered through a network for playback using a media player. Media is transferred in a ''stream'' of packets from a server to a client and is rendered in real-time; this contrasts with file downl ...
platforms, via Republic Records. Due to the surprise release and the time it took to manufacture physical albums, ''Evermore'' had delayed releases on physical formats: the CD edition was released on December 18, 2020; followed by cassette on February 12, 2021; and vinyl LPs on May 28, 2021. The deluxe edition, which contains the two bonus tracks previously relegated to physical releases, was made available for streaming on January 7, 2021. A limited number of autographed CDs were sold at select independent record stores. Swift released three streaming-exclusive playlists, each consisting of six tracks taken from ''Evermore'' and ''Folklore'', and described them as "chapters" based on the songs' collective theme: ''Dropped Your Hand While Dancing'', ''Forever Is the Sweetest Con'', and ''Ladies Lunching''. ''Evermore'' was supported by three singles, each released to a different
radio format A radio format or programming format (not to be confused with broadcast programming) describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. The radio format emerged mainly in the United States in the 1950s, at a time when Radio broadcasting, ...
in the US—a strategy Swift had implemented for ''Folklore''. "Willow" was released to
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
and
pop radio Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
, and its music video was unveiled the same day as the album's release. It was accompanied by seven official
remix A remix, also sometimes called reorchestration or rework, is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph ca ...
es. "Willow" debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart and peaked atop the Adult Pop Airplay chart in the US, and it also debuted atop the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. "No Body, No Crime" was released to US
country radio Country radio refers to radio stations that play country music. Most country radio stations are commercial radio stations. Most country radio stations usually play only music which has been officially released to country radio by record labels. T ...
on January 11, via Republic in collaboration with MCA Nashville, and "Coney Island" to US
adult album alternative Adult album alternative (also triple-A, AAA, or adult alternative) is a radio format. See pages 9 and 10Mills, Joshua. "A New Radio Music Format: Rock for Prosperous Adults" New York Times, Feb 28 1994, p. 2. ProQuest. Web. Accessed September 4, ...
radio on January 18, 2021, via Republic. Swift appeared on ''
Jimmy Kimmel Live! ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'', sometimes shortened to ''JKL'', is an American late-night talk show, created and hosted by Jimmy Kimmel, and broadcast on ABC. The nightly hour-long show tapes and is based out of the Hollywood Masonic Temple in Hollywo ...
'' on December 14, 2020, to promote ''Evermore''; she discussed the making of the both ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'' with the host
Jimmy Kimmel James Christian Kimmel (born November 13, 1967), known professionally as Jimmy Kimmel, is an American television host, comedian, writer, voice actor, and producer. He has been the host and executive producer of '' Jimmy Kimmel Live!'', a late-n ...
. On a December 15, 2020, episode of Howard Stern's
Sirius XM Sirius XM Holdings Inc. is an American broadcasting corporation headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, that provides satellite radio and online radio services operating in the United States. The company was formed by the 2008 merge ...
radio show, the English singer-songwriter
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
revealed that Swift had shared with him the planned release ''Evermore'' on December 18 to respect McCartney's planned December 11 release of his album '' McCartney III''. Upon learning this, McCartney decided to release his album on December 18 instead, so that Swift could move forward with her ''Evermore'' rollout as initially planned.


Theme park lawsuit

On February 2, 2021, the theme park Evermore Park in Pleasant Grove, Utah, sued Swift and her team for allegedly infringing its "Evermore" trademark, seeking to prevent Swift's further use of the word, and demanded "statutory damages of $2 million per counterfeit mark per type of goods or services sold". The park had sent a cease-and-desist letter to Swift on December 29, 2020, to which the singer's team declined to abide. According to the park, Swift's album title affected its searchability and confused its consumers. Swift's team referred to the suit as "baseless" and stated that the confusion between the park's products and Swift's music was "inconceivable". On February 24, 2021, three weeks after the lawsuit, TAS Rights Management—Swift's
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
s company— countersued the park for allegedly infringing Swift's songs " Love Story", " You Belong with Me", and " Bad Blood" by regularly using them in their performances without a
license A license (American English) or licence (Commonwealth English) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit). A license is granted by a party (licensor) to another part ...
. In March 2021, a spokesperson for Swift stated to the press that both parties had resolved to dismiss their respective suits without monetary settlement.


Commercial performance

Republic Records reported that ''Evermore'' was Swift's eighth album to sell over a million copies first-week worldwide. In the US, it debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart dated December 26, 2020, becoming her eighth number-one album. The gap between the number-one debuts of ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'' was 140 days, registering the shortest gap between two chart-topping albums by a woman. All the album's 15 tracks entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 simultaneously; with "Willow" at number one, it marked the second time Swift had both a number-one single and number-one album the same week, after ''Folklore'' and " Cardigan" in 2020. All tracks also debuted on the
Hot Rock & Alternative Songs Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (formerly known as Rock Songs and Hot Rock Songs) is a record chart published by ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' magazine. From its debut on June 20, 2009, through October 13, 2012, the chart ranked the airplay of ...
chart, except "No Body, No Crime", which debuted on the
Hot Country Songs Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States. This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data along with digital sales and streaming. ...
chart. ''Evermore'' spent four non-consecutive weeks at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, aided by delayed physical releases such as autographed CDs and a record-breaking vinyl sales week: by selling 102,000 vinyl copies for the week ending June 3, 2021, the album registered the highest single-week vinyl figure since
MRC Data Luminate Data, LLC (formerly MRC Data and P-MRC Data) is a provider of music and entertainment data. Established as a joint-venture in 2020, it brought together Nielsen Music, Alpha Data (formerly BuzzAngle Music) and Variety Business Intellig ...
began tracking US album sales in 1991. ''Evermore'' also debuted atop the Alternative Albums chart, dethroning ''Folklore''; it spent 16 weeks at number one. According to MRC Data, it was the tenth-best-selling album of 2020 in the US and the sixth-best-selling of 2021. ''Evermore'' surpassed one million US album units as of April 2021 and was
certified Certification is part of testing, inspection and certification and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestatio ...
platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
in October 2022. ''Evermore'' also peaked at number one in Belgian
Flanders Flanders ( or ; ) is the Dutch language, Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, la ...
, Canada, Greece, New Zealand, and Portugal. In Australia, the album earned a "Chart Double" by peaking atop the ARIA Albums Chart while "Willow" peaked atop the ARIA Singles Chart; topping the Australian chart 19 weeks after ''Folklore'', it helped Swift register the shortest gap between two number-one albums, surpassing
Ariana Grande Ariana Grande-Butera ( ; born June 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Regarded as a pop icon and an influential figure in popular music, Grande is known for her four-octave vocal range, which extends into the whistle re ...
's record of 25 weeks. In the UK, ''Evermore'' made Swift the female artist with the fastest duration to accumulate six number-one albums (2012–2020), surpassing
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she has been recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, ...
(1997–2008); she also became the first female to score six chart toppers in the 21st century. ''Evermore'' was the best-selling Americana album of 2021 in the UK. The album has been
certified Certification is part of testing, inspection and certification and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestatio ...
triple platinum in Brazil and Canada, double platinum in New Zealand, and platinum in Australia, Denmark, Poland, and the UK.


Critical reception

''Evermore'' received critical acclaim upon release. On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns a normalized score out of 100 to ratings from publications, the album received a
weighted mean The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
score of 85 based on 29 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Swift's songwriting received unanimous praise. Reviews from ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
''s Helen Brown, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''s
Alexis Petridis Alexis Petridis (born 13 September 1971) is an English journalist. He is the head Rock music, rock and pop music critic for ''The Guardian'', and a regular contributor for ''GQ''. In addition to his music journalism for the paper, he has written ...
, ''Stereogum''s Tom Breihan, and ''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuous ...
''s Lancaster Brodie lauded the character studies as intricate for depicting complex emotions with well-written stories, while those from '' Spin''s Bobby Olivier and ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
''s Hannah Mylrea highlighted Swift's command of language, focusing on her wordplay and turn of phrase.
Jon Pareles Jon Pareles (born 1953) is an American journalist who is the chief popular music critic in the arts section of ''The New York Times''.The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' opined that the character studies of ''Evermore'' were more extensive than those in ''Folklore'', and Patrick Ryan of ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
'' thought that the imaginary world of ''Evermore'' was richer and "more spellbinding".
Alan Light Alan Light (born August 4, 1966) is an American journalist who has been a rock critic for ''Rolling Stone'' and the editor-in-chief for '' Vibe,'' '' Spin,'' and ''Tracks''. Early life Light grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he attended Cincin ...
of ''
Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman ...
'' considered Swift's songwriting mature and "even literary". A less enthusiastic review came from ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
''s Spencer Kornhaber, who wrote that there were imprecise and self-indulgent metaphors that could have been edited. Reception of the production and sounds was not as uniformly positive. Multiple critics regarded ''Evermore'' as musically riskier and more experimental than ''Folklore'', such as Light, Breihan, and Mylrea; several considered ''Evermore'' a better record than ''Folklore'' thanks to this greater musical reach, including Olivier, ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
''s
Annie Zaleski Annie Zaleski is a ''New York Times'' best-selling author and music historian. Career Zaleski is a regular writer for mainstream media outlets such as The Guardian and NPR Music, and a columnist at ''Salon''. She is based in Cleveland, Ohio w ...
, and ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
''s Maura Johnston. There were compliments that deemed the production choices nuanced and meticulous from Pareles and ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
''s Claire Shaffer. ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''s Jason Lipshutz and ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
''s Sam Sodomsky contended that the production choices complemented Swift's lyrics, while '' Clash''s Shannon McDonagh wrote that ''Evermore'' built on what worked on ''Folklore'' to greater success. Samdosky and '' Variety''s critic Chris Willman also praised Swift's expressive and agile vocals; the latter opined that the impressionist narratives fully "come into focus on second or third listen". Some critics were more reserved in their praise. Brown, Breihan, and
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
contended that it took time for the melodies to fully draw the listeners in. Several reviews regarded ''Evermore'' as a sequel to ''Folklore'' and thus it was not as impactful as its predecessor, although they upheld the quality of the songcraft; these included Wilson, Hyden, and
Neil McCormick Neil McCormick (born 31 March 1961) is a British music journalist, author and broadcaster. He has been the chief music critic for ''The Daily Telegraph'' since 1996, and presented a music interview show for Vintage TV (TV channel), Vintage TV i ...
of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
''. ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
''s Brad Wheeler contended that ''Evermore'' was not as tuneful as ''Folklore'' but was more "album-oriented" and had a timeless quality. Kitty Empire of ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'' opined that the muted production "smears Vaseline on wift'sotherwise keen lens". Mikael Wood of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' felt that while there were several "incredible songs", many ''Evermore'' tracks sounded like leftovers of ''Folklore'', with unfinished experiments both musically and lyrically. In an outright negative review, Chris Richards of ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' criticized the "indie" label and contended that while ''Folklore'' was surprising, ''Evermore'' turned out lyrically subpar, with "Marjorie" as the exception.


Year-end lists

By the time ''Evermore'' was released, many publications had already issued their year-end rankings of best albums of 2020. The album nonetheless managed to appear on multiple lists: it ranked first (shared with ''Folklore'') on lists complied by NJ.com, ''USA Today'', and Chris Willman of ''Variety''; and within the top 10 by Jon Bream of the ''
Minnesota Star Tribune ''The Minnesota Star Tribune'', formerly the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'', is an American daily newspaper based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of 2023, it is Minnesota's largest newspaper and the seventh-largest in the United States by circula ...
'', ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
'', and the ''
Tampa Bay Times The ''Tampa Bay Times'', called the ''St. Petersburg Times'' until 2011, is an American newspaper published in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. It is published by the Times Publishing Company, which is owned by The Poynter Institute ...
''. ''Evermore'' finished at number 19 on Metacritic's aggregated list of 2020 year-end rankings, based on placements in publications' year-end lists.


Impact and commentary

At the 2021 American Music Awards, ''Evermore'' won the American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Album; it marked Swift's record-breaking fourth win in the category. It also helped Swift win Best International Artist at the 2021 ARIA Music Awards in Australia. At the
64th Annual Grammy Awards The 64th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas on April 3, 2022. It recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year, running from September 1, 2020, to September 30, ...
, ''Evermore'' was nominated for Album of the Year, marking Swift's fifth nomination in the category, after '' Fearless'' (2008), '' Red'' (2012), ''
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
'' (2014) and ''Folklore''. This nomination resulted in a last-minute decision from
the Recording Academy National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. (NARAS), doing business as The Recording Academy, is an American Learned society, learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is widely kno ...
, who decided to expand the number of nominees for Album of the Year from eight to 10, just 24 hours before the nominees were announced. The album was also nominated for International Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2021 in Canada. The five-month gap between ''Folklore'' and ''Evermore'' received commentary in the press. Willman compared this short gap to the successes of
the Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
and U2 with ''
Achtung Baby ''Achtung Baby'' ( ) is the seventh studio album by the Irish rock music, rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 18 November 1991 by Island Records. After criticism of their 1988 documentary film and ...
'' (1991) and ''
Zooropa ''Zooropa'' is the eighth studio album by Irish rock music, rock band U2. Produced by Flood (producer), Flood, Brian Eno, and the Edge, it was released on 5 July 1993 on Island Records. Inspired by the band's experiences on the Zoo TV Tour, ''Z ...
'' (1993), while Sheffield termed it a "hot streak" reminiscent of
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
in 1987,
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
in 1977, and
Lil Wayne Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. He is often regarded as one of the most influential hip hop artists of his generation, as well as one of the greatest rappers of all ...
in 2007. Swift considered releasing ''Evermore'' a departure from her previous treatments of albums as "one-off eras" that required careful planning after each release cycle. In the views of ''
Vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to Nort ...
''s Justin Curto, by abandoning traditional album rollouts involving extensive promotion and marketing, ''Evermore'' demonstrated Swift's embrace of artistic autonomy, which contributed to a larger discourse over album release strategies in the 2020s decade. Meanwhile, ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
''s Neil Shah argued that the quick rollout was influenced by
hip-hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hi ...
and R&B artists who would release their music spontaneously—a strategy that proved to be economically lucrative in the streaming era. Swift included songs from ''Evermore'' in an act as part of the Eras Tour, her sixth headlining concert tour, in 2023, having not toured since 2018's Reputation Stadium Tour due to the pandemic. ''Evermore'', often analyzed upon together with ''Folklore'', reinvented Swift's image from a pop star to an esteemed songwriter. According to Hibbett, the two albums aligned Swift with both the singer-songwriter tradition of the 1960s and 1970s, and the contemporary indie rock scene. In doing so, they represented a paradox of "mainstream alternative" or "high-pop" binaries—contrasts between esteemed, poetic styles and accessible, "pop" styles—which Hibbett contended to have reached an unprecedented level due to Swift's "mega-stardom hat shebrings to the table". ''Evermore''s embrace of the cottagecore aesthetic contributed to Swift's newfound popularity among liberal and
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are non-heterosexual or non- cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against LGBTQ people in the late 19th century. From the late 1980s, queer activists began to ...
audiences, who found solace in it to cope with the tumultuous times of American politics that entailed
white supremacy White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people. White supremacy has roots in the now-discredited doctrine ...
,
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
, and
homophobia Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
; several critics however alleged her of
cultural appropriation Cultural appropriation is the adoption of an element or elements of one culture or cultural identity, identity by members of another culture or identity in a manner perceived as inappropriate or unacknowledged. Such a controversy typically ari ...
and romanticizing the legacy of
settler colonialism Settler colonialism is a logic and structure of displacement by Settler, settlers, using colonial rule, over an environment for replacing it and its indigenous peoples with settlements and the society of the settlers. Settler colonialism is ...
of white Americans in the US. Sales revenues from ''Evermore'' helped Swift become 2020's highest-paid solo musician in the world and highest-paid musician overall in the US''.'' Many publications attributed ''Evermore'' with Swift's status as one of the most prominent artists during the pandemic; ''Billboard'' cited it as a notable example of how the pandemic fostered new creative directions for musicians. Artists who have cited ''Evermore'' as an influence include Mia Dimšić, who was inspired to write "
Guilty Pleasure A guilty pleasure is something, such as an activity or a piece of media, that one enjoys despite understanding that it is not generally held in high regard or is seen as unusual. For example, a person may secretly enjoy a film while acknowledg ...
", her entry song representing Croatia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022; Christina Perri, who was influenced to create heartfelt, melancholic songs like her 2020 single "Evergone", defying external expectations on her to create upbeat music; and Noah Kahan, who credited it with providing a mainstream prominence for his "brand of alt-folk". ''The Independent'' ranked ''Evermore'' 14th on their 2024 list of the 20 most underrated albums; Roisin O'Connor argued that it was "arguably ..her biggest creative flex".


Track listing

Notes * signifies an additional producer. * All track titles are stylized in
all lowercase Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing systems ...
.


Credits and personnel

Adapted from the
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards. Origin Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
of ''Evermore''


Musicians

*
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
– lead vocals, songwriting, production (2, 3, 6, 15) *
Aaron Dessner Aaron Brooking Dessner (born April 23, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known as a founding member of the rock band The National (band), the National, with whom he has recorded nine studio albums; a co-founder of the indie rock duo Big ...
–  production (1, 2, 4–17), songwriting (1, 4, 7–14, 16, 17), drum machine programming (1, 4–5, 7, 9–17), percussion (1, 10–12), keyboards (1, 5, 7, 11–12, 16–17), synthesizers (1–2, 4, 6–7, 9–12, 14–17), piano (1–2, 4–8, 11, 13–15, 17), electric guitar (1, 4, 6–12, 16–17), bass guitar (1, 4–10, 12, 14, 16–17), acoustic guitar (1–2, 4, 6–13, 16–17), synth bass (2, 10–13, 17), mandolin (6), field recording (6), tambourine (8), high string guitar (9–10), drum kit (10), rubber bridge guitar (10), drone (13), banjo (16) *
Bryce Dessner Bryce David Dessner (born April 23, 1976) is an American composer and guitarist based in Paris, and a member of the rock band the National. Dessner's twin brother, Aaron is also a member of the group. Together, they write the music in collabo ...
– production (9), songwriting (9), orchestration (1, 4–5, 7, 9–17), piano (9, 14), pulse (9), electric guitar (12) * James McAlister – synthesizers (1, 5, 10, 12, 14), drum machine programming (1, 5, 10, 12), percussion (5), keyboards (5, 10), Vermona pulse (13), drum kit (14, 16) *
Bryan Devendorf Bryan Devendorf is an American drummer. He is best known as a founding member of the indie rock band The National, with whom he has recorded ten studio albums. Devendorf is also a member of the experimental rock bands Pfarmers and LNZNDRF. In ...
– percussion (1, 10, 13), drum machine programming (1, 5, 9–10, 13, 17), drum kit (9, 12) * Yuki Numata Resnick – violin (1, 4–5, 7, 9–17) * Clarice Jensen – cello (1, 4, 5, 9–13, 15, 17) * Jason Treuting – 
glockenspiel The glockenspiel ( ; or , : bells and : play) or bells is a percussion instrument consisting of pitched aluminum or steel bars arranged in a Musical keyboard, keyboard layout. This makes the glockenspiel a type of metallophone, similar to the v ...
(1), percussion (5, 9, 13), drum kit (9), crotales (12, 15), metal percussion (12), chord stick (13–14, 17) * Alex Sopp – flute (1, 15) * CJ Camerieri – French horn (1) * Thomas Bartlett – keyboard (1, 4, 7, 8, 16–17), synthesizers (1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 17), piano (8, 16–17) * William Bowery – songwriting (2, 9, 15), piano (15) * Logan Coale – upright bass (2, 10–11, 14–15) * Jack Antonoff – production (3), songwriting (3, 10), drums (3), percussion (3), bass (3), electric guitar (3), acoustic guitar (3), slide guitar (3), piano (3),
Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which causes a length of magnetic tape to contact a Capstan (tape recorder), capstan, which pulls i ...
(3), backing vocals (3) * Mikey Freedom Hart –  DX7 (3), electric guitar (3), nylon guitar (3),
Rhodes Rhodes (; ) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Administratively, the island forms a separ ...
(3), celeste (3) * Sean Hutchinson – drums (3) * Michael Riddleberger – drums (3) * Evan Smith – horns (3) * Patrik Berger –  OP-1 (3) * Bobby Hawk – violin (3) * Nick Lloyd –  Hammond B3 Organ (4, 16) * Josh Kaufman – 
harmonium The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ (which employs a va ...
(4, 16), lap steel (4, 6, 11), electric guitar (6, 8, 16), acoustic guitar (8), organ (6), harmonica (6, 11, 16), mandolin (11) * Benjamin Lanz – trombone (4, 10), horn arrangement (4),
modular synthesizer Modular synthesizers are synthesizers composed of separate modules for different functions. The modules can be connected together by the user to create a patch. The outputs from the modules may include audio signals, analog control voltages, ...
(8, 10) * Danielle Haim – vocals (6) * Este Haim – vocals (6) * JT Bates – drum kit (6–8, 10, 17), percussion (8, 16–17) * Ryan Olson – Allovers Hi-Hat Generator (7, 13, 17) * Matt Berninger – vocals (9) *
Scott Devendorf Scott Devendorf is an American multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the bass guitarist for the American indie rock band the National, with whom he has recorded eight studio albums. Devendorf is also a member of the indie rock project LNZND ...
– bass guitar (9), pocket piano (9) * Justin Vernon – backing vocals (10, 13), triangle (10), drum kit (10–11, 14), banjo (10), electric guitar (10–11, 17), Prophet X (13), Messina (14), synthesizers (15), field recording (15), vocals (15), bass guitar (17), acoustic guitar (17) * Kyle Resnick – trumpet (10, 12, 14, 17) * Marcus Mumford – backing vocals (11) * Marjorie Finlay – backing vocals (13) * Trever Hagen – trumpet (14), no-input mixer (14) * BJ Burton – additional production (14) * James McAlister –  additional production (14) * Gabriel Cabezas – cello (14–15) * Dave Nelson – trombone (14, 17) * Stuart Bogie –  alto clarinet (15), contrabass clarinet (15), flute (15) * Jonathan Low – drum machine programming (16) Additional instrument recording * Kyle Resnick – violin (1, 4–5, 7, 9–17) * Bobby Hawk – violin (3) * Aaron Dessner – vermona pulse (13) * Robin Baynton – piano (Bowery on 15)


Technical

* Taylor Swift – executive producer * Jonathan Low –  recording (1–2, 4–17), vocal recording (1–5; Swift on 6, 9; 10–14; Swift on 15; 17), mixing (all tracks) * Aaron Dessner – recording (1–2, 4–17) *
Greg Calbi Gregory Calbi (born April 3, 1949) is an American mastering engineer at Sterling Sound, New Jersey. Biography Greg Calbi was born on April 3, 1949, in Yonkers, New York, and raised in Bayside, Queens, New York. He graduated in 1966 from Bishop ...
–  mastering * Steve Fallone – mastering * Laura Sisk – recording (3), vocal recording (8) * John Rooney – assistant
engineering Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
(3) * Jon Sher – assistant engineering (3) * Ariel Rechtshaid – vocal recording (Danielle and Este Haim on 6) * Matt DiMona – vocal recording (Danielle and Este Haim on 6) * Robin Baynton – vocal recording (7; Swift on 9; Mumford on 11; 16) * Sean O'Brien – vocal recording (Berninger on 9) * Justin Vernon – vocal recording (Bon Iver on 15)


Design

* Beth Garrabrant – photography


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Release history


See also

* List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 2020 * List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 2021 *
List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2020s A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...
* List of UK Album Downloads Chart number ones of the 2020s * List of number-one albums of 2020 (Australia) * List of number-one albums of 2021 (Australia) * List of number-one albums of 2020 (Canada) * List of number-one albums of 2021 (Canada) * List of number-one albums from the 2020s (New Zealand) * List of number-one albums of 2021 (Belgium)


Footnotes


References


Sources

* * ** ** ** ** ** ** *


External links

* {{Authority control 2020 albums Taylor Swift albums ARIA Award–winning albums Albums produced by Taylor Swift Albums produced by Aaron Dessner Albums produced by Jack Antonoff Albums produced by Bryce Dessner Albums impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic Alternative rock albums by American artists Chamber pop albums Folk-pop albums Folk albums by American artists Republic Records albums Surprise albums Alternative pop albums