HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Ethan Green Hawke (born November 6, 1970) is an American actor and film director. He has been nominated for four
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
, two
Golden Globe Awards The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of ...
and a
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
. Hawke has directed three feature films, three
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer th ...
plays, and a documentary. He has also written three novels and one graphic novel. He made his film debut with the 1985 science fiction feature '' Explorers'', before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama '' Dead Poets Society''. He appeared in various films before taking a role in the 1994
Generation X Generation X (or Gen X for short) is the Western demographic cohort following the baby boomers and preceding the millennials. Researchers and popular media use the mid-to-late 1960s as starting birth years and the late 1970s to early 1980s ...
drama '' Reality Bites'', for which he received critical praise. Hawke starred alongside
Julie Delpy Julie Delpy (; born 21 December 1969) is a French-American actress, film director, screenwriter, and singer-songwriter. She studied filmmaking at NYU's Tisch School of the Arts and has directed, written, and acted in more than 30 films, includ ...
in Richard Linklater's ''
Before Before is the opposite of after, and may refer to: * ''Before'' (Gold Panda EP), 2009 * ''Before'' (James Blake EP), 2020 * "Before" (song), a 1996 song by the Pet Shop Boys * "Before", a song by the Empire of the Sun from '' Two Vines'' * "Bef ...
'' trilogy: ''
Before Sunrise ''Before Sunrise'' is a 1995 romantic drama film directed by Richard Linklater and co-written by Linklater and Kim Krizan. The first installment in the ''Before'' trilogy, it follows Jesse ( Ethan Hawke) and Céline ( Julie Delpy) as they mee ...
'' (1995), ''
Before Sunset ''Before Sunset'' is a 2004 American romantic drama film directed by Richard Linklater, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, from a story by Linklater and Kim Krizan. The sequel to ''Before Sunrise'' (1995) and the sec ...
'' (2004), and '' Before Midnight'' (2013), co-writing the latter two with Delpy and Linklater. More recently, he has starred in Scott Derrickson's horror films '' Sinister'' (2012) and '' The Black Phone'' (2021). Hawke has been nominated twice for both the
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay The Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay adapted from previously established material. The most frequently adapted media are novels, but other adapted narrative formats include stage plays, music ...
and the
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while work ...
; his writing contributions to ''Before Sunset'' and ''Before Midnight'' were recognized, as were his performances in '' Training Day'' (2001) and '' Boyhood'' (2014). Hawke was further honored with
Screen Actors Guild Award Screen Actors Guild Awards (also known as SAG Awards) are accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA). The award was founded in 1952 to recognize outstanding performances in movie and ...
nominations for both films, as well as British Academy Film Award and
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
nominations for the latter. He made his directorial film debut with '' Chelsea Walls'' (2001). His other films include the science fiction drama ''
Gattaca ''Gattaca'' is a 1997 American dystopian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Andrew Niccol in his filmmaking debut. It stars Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman with Jude Law, Loren Dean, Ernest Borgnine, Gore Vidal, and Alan Arki ...
'' (1997), the contemporary adaptation of ''Hamlet'' (2000), Sidney Lumet's crime drama '' Before the Devil Knows You're Dead'' (2007), and the horror film '' Sinister'' (2012). Hawke garnered critical acclaim for his performance as a Protestant minister in Paul Schrader's drama '' First Reformed'' (2017), receiving numerous accolades, including the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor, the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead, and a nomination for the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor. The following year, he directed his third feature film '' Blaze'' (2018). In 2022, he starred in the Marvel television miniseries '' Moon Knight'' as Arthur Harrow. In addition to his film work, Hawke has appeared in many theater productions. He made his Broadway debut in 1992 in
Anton Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career a ...
's ''
The Seagull ''The Seagull'' ( rus, Ча́йка, r=Cháyka, links=no) is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in 1896. ''The Seagull'' is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramatises ...
'', and was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play in 2007 for his performance in
Tom Stoppard Sir Tom Stoppard (born , 3 July 1937) is a Czech born British playwright and screenwriter. He has written for film, radio, stage, and television, finding prominence with plays. His work covers the themes of human rights, censorship, and politi ...
's '' The Coast of Utopia''. In 2010, Hawke directed Sam Shepard's '' A Lie of the Mind'', for which he received a
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Award is an annual prize recognizing excellence in New York theatre. First bestowed in 1955 as the Vernon Rice Award, the prize initially honored Off-Broadway productions, as well as Off-off-Broadway, and those in the vicinity. Fo ...
nomination for Outstanding Director of a Play. In 2018, he starred in the Roundabout Theater Company's revival of Sam Shepard's play '' True West'' alongside Paul Dano.


Early life

Hawke was born in 1970 in
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the county seat, seat and largest city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and Williamson County, Texas, Williamson co ...
, to Leslie (née Green), a charity worker, and James Hawke, an insurance actuary. Hawke's parents were high school sweethearts in
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the List of cities in Texas by population, fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the List of United States cities by population, 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, Texas, T ...
, and married young, when Hawke's mother was 17. Hawke was born a year later. Hawke's parents were both students at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
at the time of his birth. They separated and later divorced in 1974, when he was four years old. After the separation, Hawke was raised by his mother. The two relocated several times, before settling in New York City, where Hawke attended the Packer Collegiate Institute in
Brooklyn Heights Brooklyn Heights is a residential neighborhood within the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Old Fulton Street near the Brooklyn Bridge on the north, Cadman Plaza West on the east, Atlantic Avenue on the south, an ...
. Hawke's mother remarried when he was 10 and the family moved to West Windsor Township, New Jersey. There, Hawke attended the public West Windsor Plainsboro High School (renamed to West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South in 1997). He later transferred to the Hun School of Princeton, a secondary boarding school, from which he graduated in 1988. In high school, Hawke aspired to be a writer, but developed an interest in acting. He made his stage debut at age 13, in a production at
The McCarter Theatre ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
of
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
's '' Saint Joan.'' He also performed in West Windsor-Plainsboro High School productions of '' Meet Me in St. Louis'' and '' You Can't Take It with You''. At the Hun School, he took acting classes at the McCarter Theatre, located on the Princeton campus. After graduation from high school, he studied acting at
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
, dropping out after he was cast in '' Dead Poets Society'' (1989). He enrolled in
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, ...
's English program for two years, but dropped out to pursue other acting roles.


Career


1980s: Early years and ''Dead Poets Society''

Hawke obtained his mother's permission to attend his first casting call at the age of 14, and secured his first film role in Joe Dante's '' Explorers'' (1985), in which he played an alien-obsessed schoolboy alongside River Phoenix. The film was favorably reviewed but had poor box office results. This failure caused Hawke to quit acting for a brief period after the film's release. Hawke later described the disappointment as difficult to bear at such a young age, adding, "I would never recommend that a kid act." In 1989, Hawke made his breakthrough appearance in Peter Weir's '' Dead Poets Society'', playing one of the students taught by
Robin Williams Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian. Known for his improvisational skills and the wide variety of characters he created on the spur of the moment and portrayed on film, in dramas and comed ...
as a charismatic English teacher. The '' Variety'' reviewer noted "Hawke, as the painfully shy Todd, gives a haunting performance." The film received considerable acclaim, winning the BAFTA Award for Best Film and an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
nomination for Best Picture. With revenue of $235 million worldwide, it remains Hawke's most commercially successful movie to date. Hawke later described the opportunities he was offered as a result of the film's success as critical to his decision to continue acting: While filming '' Dead Poets Society'' he auditioned for what would be his next film, 1989's comedy drama ''
Dad A father is the male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive fathe ...
'', where he played Ted Danson's son and Jack Lemmon's grandson. Hawke's next film, 1991's '' White Fang'', brought his first leading role. The film, an adaptation of
Jack London John Griffith Chaney (January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916), better known as Jack London, was an American novelist, journalist and activist. A pioneer of commercial fiction and American magazines, he was one of the first American authors to ...
's novel of the same name, featured Hawke as Jack Conroy, a
Yukon Yukon (; ; formerly called Yukon Territory and also referred to as the Yukon) is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories. It also is the second-least populated province or territory in Canada, with a population of 43,964 as ...
gold hunter who befriends a
wolfdog A wolfdog is a canine produced by the mating of a domestic dog (''Canis familiaris'') with a gray wolf (''Canis lupus''), eastern wolf (''Canis lycaon''), red wolf (''Canis rufus''), or Ethiopian wolf (''Canis simensis'') to produce a h ...
(played by Jed). According to ''
The Oregonian ''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 18 ...
'', "Hawke does a good job as young Jack ... He makes Jack's passion for White Fang real and keeps it from being ridiculous or overly sentimental." He appeared in Keith Gordon's '' A Midnight Clear'' (1992), a well-received war film based on William Wharton's novel of the same name. In the survival drama '' Alive'' (1993), adapted from Piers Paul Read's 1974 non-fiction book, Hawke portrayed Nando Parrado, one of the survivors of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, which crashed in the Andes.


1990s: ''Reality Bites'', and ''Before Sunrise''

Hawke's next role was in the Generation X drama '' Reality Bites'' (1994), in which he played Troy Dyer, a slacker who mocks the ambitions of his girlfriend (played by Winona Ryder). Film critic
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert (; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic, film historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author. He was a film critic for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. In 1975, Ebert beca ...
called Hawke's performance convincing and noteworthy: "Hawke captures all the right notes as the boorish Troy (and is so convincing it is worth noting that he has played quite different characters equally well in movies as different as "Alive" and "Dead Poets Society")." ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' noted, "Mr. Hawke's subtle and strong performance makes it clear that Troy feels things too deeply to risk failure and admit he's feeling anything at all." The following year Hawke received critical acclaim for his performance in Richard Linklater's 1995 drama ''
Before Sunrise ''Before Sunrise'' is a 1995 romantic drama film directed by Richard Linklater and co-written by Linklater and Kim Krizan. The first installment in the ''Before'' trilogy, it follows Jesse ( Ethan Hawke) and Céline ( Julie Delpy) as they mee ...
''. The film follows a young American man (Hawke) and a young French woman (
Julie Delpy Julie Delpy (; born 21 December 1969) is a French-American actress, film director, screenwriter, and singer-songwriter. She studied filmmaking at NYU's Tisch School of the Arts and has directed, written, and acted in more than 30 films, includ ...
), who meet on a train and disembark in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, spending the night exploring the city and getting to know one another. The ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The pap ...
'' praised Hawke's and Delpy's performances: " heyinteract so gently and simply that you feel certain that they helped write the dialogue. Each of them seems to have something personal at stake in their performances." Away from acting, Hawke directed the music video for the 1994 song " Stay (I Missed You)", by singer-songwriter Lisa Loeb, who was a member of Hawke's theater company at the time. Spin magazine named Hawke and Loeb's video as its video of the year in 1994. In a 2012 interview, Hawke said that the song, which was included in ''Reality Bites'', is the only number-one popular song by an unsigned artist in the history of music. He published his first novel in 1996, ''The Hottest State'', about a love affair between a young actor and a singer. Hawke said of the novel, The book met with a mixed reception. ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cult ...
'' said that Hawke "opens himself to rough literary scrutiny in ''The Hottest State''. If Hawke is serious ... he'd do well to work awhile in less exposed venues." ''The New York Times'' thought Hawke did "a fine job of showing what it's like to be young and full of confusion", concluding that ''The Hottest State'' was ultimately "a sweet love story". In Andrew Niccol's science fiction film ''
Gattaca ''Gattaca'' is a 1997 American dystopian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Andrew Niccol in his filmmaking debut. It stars Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman with Jude Law, Loren Dean, Ernest Borgnine, Gore Vidal, and Alan Arki ...
'' (1997), "one of the more interesting scripts" Hawke said he had read in "a number of years", he played the role of a man who infiltrates a society of genetically perfect humans by assuming another man's identity. Although ''Gattaca'' was not a success at the box office, it drew generally favorable reviews from critics. The ''
Fort Worth Star-Telegram The ''Fort Worth Star-Telegram'' is an American daily newspaper serving Fort Worth and Tarrant County, the western half of the North Texas area known as the Metroplex. It is owned by The McClatchy Company. History In May 1905, Amon G. Carter ...
'' reviewer wrote that "Hawke, building on the sympathetic-but-edgy presence that has served him well since his kid-actor days, is most impressive". In 1998, Hawke appeared alongside Gwyneth Paltrow and
Robert De Niro Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor. Known for his collaborations with Martin Scorsese, he is considered to be one of the best actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of various accolades ...
in '' Great Expectations'', a contemporary film adaptation of the
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
novel of the same name, directed by Alfonso Cuarón. During the same year, Hawke collaborated with Linklater again on '' The Newton Boys'', based on the true story of the Newton Gang. Critical reviews for each film were mixed. The following year, Hawke starred in '' Snow Falling on Cedars'', based on
David Guterson David Guterson ( ; born May 4, 1956) is an American novelist, short story writer, poet, journalist, and essayist. He is best known as the author of the bestselling Japanese American internment novel ''Snow Falling on Cedars''. Early life Guter ...
's novel of the same title. Set in the Pacific Northwest and featuring a love affair between a European-American man and Japanese-American woman, the film met with an unenthusiastic reception; ''Entertainment Weekly'' noted, "Hawke scrunches himself into such a dark knot that we have no idea who Ishmael is or why he acts as he does."


2000s: ''Training Day'', and ''Before Sunset''

Hawke's next film role was in Michael Almereyda's 2000 film ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depi ...
'', in which he played the
title character The title character in a narrative work is one who is named or referred to in the title of the work. In a performed work such as a play or film, the performer who plays the title character is said to have the title role of the piece. The title of ...
. The film transposed the famous
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
play to contemporary New York City, a technique Hawke felt made the play more "accessible and vital". ''
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon ...
'' reviewer wrote: "Hawke certainly isn't the greatest Hamlet of living memory ... but his performance reinforces Hamlet's place as Shakespeare's greatest character. And in that sense, he more than holds his own in the long line of actors who've played the part." In 2001, Hawke appeared in two more Linklater movies: '' Waking Life'' and ''
Tape Tape or Tapes may refer to: Material A long, narrow, thin strip of material (see also Ribbon (disambiguation): Adhesive tapes * Adhesive tape, any of many varieties of backing materials coated with an adhesive *Athletic tape, pressure-sensitiv ...
'', both critically praised. In the animated ''Waking Life'', he shared a single scene with former co-star Delpy continuing conversations begun in ''Before Sunrise''. The real-time drama ''Tape'', based on a play by Stephen Belber, takes place entirely in a single motel room with three characters played by Hawke, Robert Sean Leonard, and Uma Thurman. Hawke regarded ''Tape'' as his "first adult performance", a performance commended by Ebert for showing "both physical and verbal acting mastery". Hawke's next role, and one for which he received substantial critical acclaim, came in '' Training Day'' (2001). Hawke played rookie cop Jake Hoyt, alongside Denzel Washington, as one of a pair of narcotics detectives from the
Los Angeles Police Department The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the municipal Police, police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,974 police officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the thir ...
spending 24 hours in the gang neighborhoods of
South Los Angeles South Los Angeles, also known as South Central Los Angeles or simply South Central, is a region in southwestern Los Angeles County, lying mostly within the city limits of Los Angeles, south of downtown. It is "defined on Los Angeles city maps as ...
. The film was a box office hit, taking $104 million worldwide, and garnered generally favorable reviews. '' Variety'' wrote that "Hawke adds feisty and cunning flourishes to his role that allow him to respectably hold his own under formidable circumstances." Paul Clinton of CNN reported that Hawke's performance was "totally believable as a doe-eyed rookie going toe-to-toe with a legend ashington. Hawke himself described ''Training Day'' as his "best experience in Hollywood". His performance earned him Screen Actors Guild and Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. Hawke pursued a number of projects away from acting throughout the early 2000s. He made his directorial debut with '' Chelsea Walls'' (2002), an independent drama about five struggling artists living in the famed Chelsea Hotel in New York City. The film was critically and financially unsuccessful. A second novel, 2002's ''Ash Wednesday'', was better received and made the ''New York Times'' Best Seller list. The tale of an
AWOL Desertion is the abandonment of a military duty or Military base, post without permission (a Pass (military), pass, Shore leave, liberty or Leave (U.S. military), leave) and is done with the intention of not returning. This contrasts with u ...
soldier and his pregnant girlfriend, the novel attracted critical praise. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' called it "sharply and poignantly written ... makes for an intense one-sitting read". ''The New York Times'' noted that in the book Hawke displayed "a novelist's innate gifts ... a sharp eye, a fluid storytelling voice and the imagination to create complicated individuals", but was "weaker at narrative tricks that can be taught". In 2003, Hawke made a television appearance, guest starring in the second season of the television series '' Alias'', where he portrayed a mysterious CIA agent. In 2004, Hawke returned to film, starring in two features, '' Taking Lives'' and ''
Before Sunset ''Before Sunset'' is a 2004 American romantic drama film directed by Richard Linklater, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, from a story by Linklater and Kim Krizan. The sequel to ''Before Sunrise'' (1995) and the sec ...
''. Upon release, ''Taking Lives'' received broadly negative reviews, but Hawke's performance was favored by critics, with the '' Star Tribune'' noting that he "plays a complex character persuasively." ''Before Sunset'', the sequel to ''Before Sunrise'' (1995) co-written by Hawke, Linklater, and Delpy, was much more successful. The ''
Hartford Courant The ''Hartford Courant'' is the largest daily newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut, and is considered to be the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. A morning newspaper serving most of the state north of New H ...
'' wrote that the three collaborators "keep Jesse and Celine iridescent and fresh, one of the most delightful and moving of all romantic movie couples." Hawke called it one of his favorite movies, a "romance for realists". ''Before Sunset'' was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay The Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay adapted from previously established material. The most frequently adapted media are novels, but other adapted narrative formats include stage plays, music ...
, Hawke's first screenwriting Oscar nomination. Hawke starred in the 2005 action thriller '' Assault on Precinct 13'', a loose remake of
John Carpenter John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American filmmaker, actor, and composer. Although he worked in various film genres, he is most commonly associated with horror, action, and science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s. He ...
's 1976 film of the same title, with an updated plot. The film received ambivalent reviews; some critics praised the dark swift feel of the film, while others compared it unfavorably to John Carpenter's original. Hawke also appeared that year in the political crime thriller '' Lord of War'', playing an
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cr ...
agent chasing an arms dealer played by Nicolas Cage. In 2006, Hawke was cast in a supporting role in '' Fast Food Nation'', directed by Richard Linklater based on Eric Schlosser's best-selling 2001 book. The same year, Hawke directed his second feature, '' The Hottest State'', based on his eponymous 1996 novel. The film was released in August 2007 to a tepid reception. In 2007, Hawke starred alongside Philip Seymour Hoffman, Marisa Tomei, and Albert Finney in the crime drama '' Before the Devil Knows You're Dead''. The final work of Sidney Lumet, the film received critical acclaim. ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virg ...
'' called it "highly entertaining", describing Hawke and Hoffman's performances as excellent. Peter Travers of ''Rolling Stone'' praised Hawke's performance, noting that he "digs deep to create a haunting portrayal of loss". The following year, Hawke starred with Mark Ruffalo in the crime drama ''What Doesn't Kill You (film), What Doesn't Kill You''. Despite the favorable reception, the film was not given a proper theatrical release due to the bankruptcy of its distributor. In 2009, Hawke appeared in two features: ''New York, I Love You'', a romance movie comprising 12 short films, and ''Staten Island (film), Staten Island'', a crime drama co-starring Vincent D'Onofrio and Seymour Cassel.


2010s: ''Before Midnight'', ''Boyhood'', ''First Reformed''

In 2010, Hawke starred as a vampire hematologist in the science fiction horror film ''Daybreakers''. Filmed in Australia with the Spierig brothers, the feature received reasonable reviews, and earned US$51 million worldwide. His next role was in Antoine Fuqua's ''Brooklyn's Finest'' as a corrupt narcotics officer. The film opened in March to a mediocre reception, yet his performance was well received, with the Daily News (New York), New York ''Daily News'' concluding, "Hawke—continuing an evolution toward stronger, more intense acting than anyone might've predicted from him 20 years ago—drives the movie." In the Moby Dick (2011 miniseries), 2011 television adaptation of Herman Melville's ''Moby-Dick'', Hawke played the role of List of Moby-Dick characters#Crewmates, Starbuck, the first officer to William Hurt's Captain Ahab. He then starred opposite Kristin Scott Thomas in Paweł Pawlikowski's ''The Woman in the Fifth'', a "lush puzzler" about an American novelist struggling to rebuild his life in Paris. In 2012, Hawke entered the horror genre for the first time, by playing a true crime writer in Scott Derrickson's '' Sinister'', which grossed US$87 million at the worldwide box office—the film was the first in a series of highly profitable films for Hawke after the start of the new decade. In the week prior to the US opening of ''Sinister'', Hawke explained that he was previously turned off by horror because good acting is not always required for success; however, the producer of ''Sinister'', Jason Blum, who formerly ran a theater company with Hawke, made the offer to the actor based on the character and director. During 2013, Hawke starred in three films of different genres. '' Before Midnight'', the third installment of the ''Before'' series, reunited Hawke with Delpy and Linklater. Like its predecessors, the film garnered a considerable degree of critical acclaim; '' Variety'' wrote that "one of the great movie romances of the modern era achieves its richest and fullest expression in ''Before Midnight''," and called the scene in the hotel room "one for the actors' handbook." The film earned co-writers Hawke, Linklater, and Delpy another Academy Award nomination, for Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Adapted Screenplay. Hawke then starred in the horror-thriller ''The Purge'', about an American future where crime is legal for one night of the year. Despite mixed reviews, the film topped the weekend box office with a US$34 million debut, the biggest opening of Hawke's career. Hawke's third film of 2013 was the action thriller ''Getaway (2013 film), Getaway'', which was both critically and commercially unsuccessful. The release of Linklater's '' Boyhood'', a film shot over the course of 12 years, occurred in mid-2014. It follows the life of an American boy from age 6 to 18, with Hawke playing the protagonist's father. The film became the best-reviewed film of 2014, and was named "Best Film" of the year by numerous critics associations. Hawke said in an interview that the attention was a surprise to him. When he first became involved with Linklater's project, it did not feel like a "proper movie," and was like a "radical '60s film experiment or something". At the following awards season, the film was nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture, while winning Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama and BAFTA Award for Best Film. It also earned Hawke multiple awards nominations, including the Academy, BAFTA, Golden Globe, and SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor. Hawke next worked with the Spierig brothers again on the science fiction thriller ''Predestination (film), Predestination'', in which Hawke plays a time-traveling agent on his final assignment. Following its premiere at the 2014 SXSW Film Festival, the film was released in Australia in August 2014 and in the US in January 2015. The film received largely positive reviews and was nominated for the AACTA Award for Best Film. He then reunited with his ''Gattaca'' director Andrew Niccol for ''Good Kill''. In this modern war film, Hawke played a drone pilot with a troubled conscience, which led to ''The Hollywood Reporter'' calling it his "best screen role in years." Also in 2014, Hawke appeared in the movie ''Cymbeline (film), Cymbeline'' which reunited him with his ''Assault on Precinct 13'' co-star John Leguizamo. In September 2014, Hawke's documentary debut, ''Seymour: An Introduction (film), Seymour: An Introduction'', screened at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), winning second runner-up for TIFF's People's Choice Award for Best Documentary. Conceived after a dinner party at which both Hawke and Bernstein were present, the film is a profile of classical musician Seymour Bernstein, who explained that, even though he is typically a very private person, he was unable to decline Hawke's directorial request because he is "so endearing". Bernstein and Hawke developed a friendship through the filming process, and the classical pianist performed for one of Hawke's theater groups. The film was released in March 2015 to a warm reception; the ''Los Angeles Times'' reviewer described it as "quietly moving, indefinitely deep". Hawke had two films premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, 2015 TIFF, both garnering favorable reviews. In Robert Budreau's drama film ''Born to Be Blue (film), Born to Be Blue'', he played the role of jazz musician Chet Baker. The film is set in the late 1960s and focuses on the musician's turbulent career comeback plagued by heroin addiction. His portrayal of Baker was well received; ''Rolling Stone'' noted that "Everything that makes Ethan Hawke an extraordinary actor — his energy, his empathy, his fearless, vanity-free eagerness to explore the deeper recesses of a character — is on view in ''Born to Be Blue''." In Rebecca Miller's romantic comedy ''Maggie's Plan'', Hawke starred as an anthropologist and aspiring novelist alongside Greta Gerwig and Julianne Moore. His other films that year included the coming-of-age drama ''Ten Thousand Saints'' and the psychological thriller ''Regression (film), Regression'' opposite Emma Watson. In November 2015, Hawke published his third novel, ''Rules for a Knight'', in the form of a letter from a father to his four children about the moral values in life. In 2016, Hawke starred in Ti West's western film ''In a Valley of Violence'', in which he played a drifter seeking revenge in a small town controlled by its Marshal (John Travolta). He then portrayed two unpleasant characters in a row, first as the abusive father of a talented young baseball player in ''The Phenom (film), The Phenom'', then as the harsh husband of Maud Lewis (played by Sally Hawkins) in ''Maudie (film), Maudie''. While some critics praised his unexpected turns, others felt that Hawke was "miscast" as a cruel figure. He subsequently reunited with ''Training Day'' director Antoine Fuqua and actor Denzel Washington for ''The Magnificent Seven (2016 film), The Magnificent Seven'' (2016), a remake of the The Magnificent Seven, 1960 western film of the same name. On June 7, his fourth book, ''Indeh: A Story of the Apache Wars'', a graphic novel he wrote with artist Greg Ruth, was released. In 2017, Hawke appeared in a cameo role in the science fiction film ''Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets'' by Luc Besson; and starred in Paul Schrader's drama film '' First Reformed'', as a former military chaplain tortured by the loss of his son he encouraged to enlist in the armed forces, and focused on impending cataclysmic climate change. The film premiered at the 74th Venice International Film Festival, 2017 Venice Film Festival to a positive reception. In 2018, Hawke had two films premiere at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. In ''Juliet, Naked (film), Juliet, Naked'', a romantic comedy adapted from Nick Hornby's Juliet, Naked, novel of the same name, he appeared as an obscure rock musician whose eponymous album set the plot in motion. His third feature film, '' Blaze'', based on the life of little-known country musician Blaze Foley, was selected in the festival's main competition section. In addition, Hawke starred in Budreau's crime thriller ''Stockholm (2018 film), Stockholm'' which premiered at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival. Hawke was in the 2019 western drama ''The Kid (2019 film), The Kid'', directed by Vincent D'Onofrio.


2020s: Continued work

In 2019, Hawke and Jason Blum adapted the book ''The Good Lord Bird'' into the The Good Lord Bird (miniseries), miniseries based on the same name which premiered on October 4, 2020, on Showtime (TV network), Showtime. He stars as abolitionist John Brown (abolitionist), John Brown alongside Daveed Diggs, Ellar Coltrane, and includes an appearance of Maya Hawke. In the 2020 biographical film ''Tesla (2020 film), Tesla'', he plays the title character, inventor and engineer Nikola Tesla. His third novel, ''A Bright Ray of Darkness'', was published in February 2021. In 2022, Hawke starred as the primary villain Arthur Harrow in the Disney+ streaming series '' Moon Knight'', produced by Marvel Studios, and as serial killer of children The Grabber in the Blumhouse feature, '' The Black Phone''. The latter marked Hawke's ninth collaboration with Blumhouse. Also that year, he appeared in Robert Eggers' ''The Northman'', a 10th-century Viking epic which was filmed in Ireland, alongside Nicole Kidman, Anya Taylor-Joy, and Willem Dafoe. In 2022, Hawke's six-part biographical documentary on Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward, ''The Last Movie Stars,'' was broadcast on HBO Max. Hawke also voiced Batman, Bruce Wayne/Batman in the animated children’s television series ''Batwheels''.


Stage career

Hawke has described theater as his "first love", a place where he is "free to be more creative". Hawke made his Broadway theatre, Broadway debut in 1992, portraying the playwright Konstantin Treplev in
Anton Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career a ...
's ''
The Seagull ''The Seagull'' ( rus, Ча́йка, r=Cháyka, links=no) is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in 1896. ''The Seagull'' is generally considered to be the first of his four major plays. It dramatises ...
'' at the Lyceum Theatre (Broadway), Lyceum Theater in Manhattan. The following year Hawke was a co-founder and the artistic director of Malaparte (theater company), Malaparte, a Manhattan theater company, which survived until 2000. Outside the New York stage, Hawke made an appearance in a 1995 production of Sam Shepard's ''Buried Child'', directed by Gary Sinise at the Steppenwolf Theater in Chicago. In 1999, he starred as Kilroy in the Tennessee Williams play ''Camino Real (play), Camino Real'' at the Williamstown Theater Festival in Massachusetts. Hawke returned to Broadway in Jack O'Brien (director), Jack O'Brien's 2003 production of ''Henry IV, Part 1, Henry IV'', playing Henry Percy (Hotspur). ''New York (magazine), New York'' magazine wrote: "Ethan Hawke's Hotspur ... is a compelling, ardent creation." Ben Brantley of ''The New York Times'' reported that Hawke's interpretation of Hotspur might be "too contemporary for some tastes," but allowed "great fun to watch as he fumes and fulminates." In 2005, Hawke starred in the Off-Broadway revival of David Rabe's dark comedy ''Hurlyburly''. ''The New York Times'' critic Brantley praised Hawke's performance as the central character Eddie, reporting that "he captures with merciless precision the sense of a sharp mind turning flaccid". The performance earned Hawke a Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor. From November 2006 to May 2007, Hawke starred as Mikhail Bakunin in
Tom Stoppard Sir Tom Stoppard (born , 3 July 1937) is a Czech born British playwright and screenwriter. He has written for film, radio, stage, and television, finding prominence with plays. His work covers the themes of human rights, censorship, and politi ...
's trilogy play '' The Coast of Utopia'', an eight-hour-long production at the Lincoln Center Theater in New York. The ''Los Angeles Times'' complimented Hawke's take on Bakunin, writing: "Ethan Hawke buzzes in and out as Bakunin, a strangely appealing enthusiast on his way to becoming a famous anarchist." The performance earned Hawke his first Tony Award nomination for Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play, Best Featured Actor in a Play. In November 2007, he directed ''Things We Want'', a two-act play by Jonathan Marc Sherman, for the artist-driven Off-Broadway company The New Group. The play has four characters played by Paul Dano, Peter Dinklage, Josh Hamilton (actor), Josh Hamilton, and Zoe Kazan. ''New York'' magazine praised Hawke's "understated direction", particularly his ability to "steer a gifted cast away from the histrionics". The following year, Hawke received the Michael Mendelson Award for Outstanding Commitment to the Theater. In his acceptance speech, Hawke said "I don't know why they're honoring me. I think the real reason they are honoring me is to help raise money for the theater company. Whenever the economy gets hit hard, one of the first thing to go is people's giving, and last on that list of things people give to is the arts because they feel it's not essential. I guess I'm here to remind people that the arts are essential to our mental health as a country." In 2009, Hawke appeared in two plays under British director Sam Mendes: as Trofimov in Chekhov's ''The Cherry Orchard'' and as Autolycus in Shakespeare's ''The Winter's Tale''. The two productions, launched in New York as part of the Bridge Project, went on an eight-month tour in six countries. ''The Cherry Orchard'' won a mixed review from the ''Daily News (New York), New York Daily News'', which wrote "Ethan Hawke ... fits the image of the 'mangy' student Trofimov, but one wishes he didn't speak with a perennial frog in his throat." Hawke's performance in ''The Winter's Tale'' was better received, earning him a
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Award is an annual prize recognizing excellence in New York theatre. First bestowed in 1955 as the Vernon Rice Award, the prize initially honored Off-Broadway productions, as well as Off-off-Broadway, and those in the vicinity. Fo ...
nomination for Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play, Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play. In January 2010, Hawke directed his second play, '' A Lie of the Mind'', by Sam Shepard on the New York stage. It was the first major Off-Broadway revival of the play since its 1985 premiere. Hawke said that he was drawn to the play's take on "the nature of reality", and its "weird juxtaposition of humor and mysticism". In his review for ''The New York Times'', Ben Brantley noted the production's "scary, splendid clarity", and praised Hawke for eliciting a performance that "connoisseurs of precision acting will be savoring for years to come". ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cult ...
'' commented that although ''A Lie of the Mind'' "wobbles a bit in its late stages", Hawke's "hearty" revival managed to "resurrect the spellbinding uneasiness of the original". The production garnered five Lucille Lortel Award nominations including Outstanding Revival, and earned Hawke a Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Director of a Play. Hawke next starred in the Off-Broadway premiere of a new play, Tommy Nohilly's ''Blood from a Stone'', from December 2010 to February 2011. The play was not a critical success, but Hawke's portrayal of the central character Travis earned positive feedback; ''The New York Times'' said he was "remarkably good at communicating the buried sensitivity beneath Travis's veneer of wary resignation." A contributor from the ''New York Post'' noted it was Hawke's "best performance in years". Hawke won an Obie Award for his role in ''Blood from a Stone''. The following year Hawke played the title role in Chekhov's ''Ivanov (play), Ivanov'' at the Classic Stage Company. In early 2013, he starred in and directed a new play ''Clive'', inspired by Bertolt Brecht's ''Baal (play), Baal'' and written by Jonathan Marc Sherman. Later that year, he played the Macbeth (character), title role in a Broadway production of ''Macbeth'' at the Lincoln Center Theater, but his performance failed to win over the critics, with the ''New York Post'' calling it "underwhelming" for showing untimely restraint in a flashy production. In 2019, Hawke returned to Broadway in the revival of Sam Shepard's '' True West'', co-starring Paul Dano. The show was met with critical acclaim. It received the Critic's Pick from ''The New York Times''. The show's previews began on December 27, 2018, and officially opened January 24, 2019, closing on March 17, 2019. Hawke is a member of the LAByrinth theatre company.


Personal life

Hawke lives in Boerum Hill, a Brooklyn neighborhood in New York City, and owns a small island in Nova Scotia, Canada. He is a second cousin twice-removed of Tennessee Williams on his father's side. Hawke's maternal grandfather, Howard Lemuel Green, served five terms in the Texas Legislature (1957–67), served as the elected Tarrant County Judge in Texas from 1967 to 1975, and was also a minor-league baseball commissioner.


Family

On May 1, 1998, Hawke married actress Uma Thurman, whom he had met on the set of ''
Gattaca ''Gattaca'' is a 1997 American dystopian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Andrew Niccol in his filmmaking debut. It stars Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman with Jude Law, Loren Dean, Ernest Borgnine, Gore Vidal, and Alan Arki ...
'' in 1996. They have two children, Maya Hawke, Maya (b. 1998) and Levon Roan Thurman-Hawke (b. 2002). The couple separated in 2003 amid allegations of Hawke's infidelity, and filed for divorce the following year. The divorce was finalized in August 2005. In 2008, Hawke married Ryan Shawhughes, who had briefly worked as a nanny to his and Thurman's children before graduating from Columbia University. Dismissing speculation about their relationship, Hawke said, "my [first] marriage disintegrated due to many pressures, none of which were remotely connected to Ryan." They have two daughters.


Beliefs

Hawke identifies as a feminist and has criticized "the movie business [being] such a boys' club." He has also spoken in support of Colin Kaepernick and individual rights.


Philanthropy

Hawke has served as a co-chair of the New York Public Library's Young Lions Committee, one of New York's major philanthropic boards. In 2001, Hawke co-founded the Young Lions Fiction Award, an annual prize for achievements in fiction by writers under 35. In November 2010, he was honored as a Library Lion by the New York Public Library. In May 2016, Hawke joined the library's board of trustees.


Politics

Hawke supports the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, and supported Bill Bradley, John Kerry, Barack Obama, and Hillary Clinton for President of the United States in 2000 United States presidential election, 2000, 2004 United States presidential election, 2004, 2008 United States presidential election, 2008, and 2016 United States presidential election, 2016, respectively. He is also a supporter of gay rights; in March 2011, he and his wife released a video supporting same-sex marriage in New York. In an October 2012 interview, Hawke said that he prefers great art to politics, explaining that his preference shows "how little" he cares about the latter; "I think about the first people of our generation to do great art. I see Michael Chabon write a great book; when I see Philip Seymour Hoffman do ''Death of a Salesman'' last year—I see people of my generation being fully realized in their work, and I find that really kind of exciting. But politics? I don't know. Paul Ryan is certainly not my man."


Filmography


Film


Television


Theater


Awards and nominations


Publications

* * * * * *


References


External links

* * * * *
Ethan Hawke
at The Filmaholic
Ethan Hawke Interview
on ''Texas Monthly Talks'' (November 2007) {{DEFAULTSORT:Hawke, Ethan 1970 births Living people 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American male actors 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American novelists Activists from New York (state) American male child actors American male film actors American male novelists American male screenwriters American male Shakespearean actors American male stage actors American male voice actors American theatre directors Best Supporting Actor Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni Daytime Emmy Award winners Film directors from New Jersey Film directors from New York City Film directors from Texas Hun School of Princeton alumni Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead winners Male actors from Austin, Texas Male actors from New Jersey Male actors from New York City Male feminists New York (state) Democrats New York University alumni Novelists from New Jersey Novelists from Texas Obie Award recipients People from West Windsor, New Jersey Screenwriters from New York (state) Screenwriters from Texas Texas Democrats West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South alumni Writers from Austin, Texas Writers from Manhattan