The ''Foresight'' was one of six

fourth-rate In 1603 all English warships with a complement of fewer than 160 men were known as 'small ships'. In 1625/26 to establish pay rates for officers, a six-tier naval ship rating system was introduced.Winfield 2009 These small ships were divided ...

frigates ordered in December 1649 and built for the

Commonwealth of England The Commonwealth of England was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when Kingdom of England, England and Wales, later along with Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland and Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland, were governed as a republi ...

under the 1650 Programme; the others were the ''Assistance'', ''Pelican'', ''Reserve'', ''Advice'' and ''Centurion''. After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 she was incorporated into the Navy of the

Kingdom of England The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the late 9th century, when it was unified from various Heptarchy, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland to f ...

. During her time in the Commonwealth Navy she partook in the

First Anglo-Dutch War The First Anglo-Dutch War, or First Dutch War, was a naval conflict between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic. Largely caused by disputes over trade, it began with English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping, but expanded to vast ...

being present in the battles of Dungeness, Kentish Knock, Portland, The Gabbard and Scheveningen. She was also present at the Battle of Santa Cruz and the bombardment of Porto Farina, In the

Second Anglo-Dutch War The Second Anglo-Dutch War, began on 4 March 1665, and concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Breda (1667), Treaty of Breda on 31 July 1667. It was one in a series of Anglo-Dutch Wars, naval wars between Kingdom of England, England and the D ...

she was involved in the Battle of Vagen and the St James Day Fight. During the

Third Anglo-Dutch War The Third Anglo-Dutch War, began on 27 March 1672, and concluded on 19 February 1674. A naval conflict between the Dutch Republic and England, in alliance with France, it is considered a related conflict of the wider 1672 to 1678 Franco-Dutch W ...

she participated in the battles of Schooneveld and Texel. For the remainder of her career she was in the West Indies, the Mediterranean and North American waters. She was wrecked south of Cuba in July 1698.Winfield ''Foresight'' was the second named vessel since it was used for a 36-gun ship built in 1570 and sold in 1604.

Construction and specifications

She was ordered on 24 December 1649 to be built at Deptford Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright Jonas Shish. She was launched in 1650. Her dimensions were gundeck with keel for tonnage with a breadth of and a depth of hold of . Her tonnage was tons. She was remeasured at a later date and her dimensions changed to keel for tonnage with a breadth of and a depth of hold of . Her tonnage was 522 tons. Her mean draught was .Lavery, Ships of the Line Vol. 1, p. 160. Her gun armament in 1653 was 42 guns. In 1666 her armament was 46 guns and consisted of twenty-two culverinsThe culverin was a gun of 4,500 pounds with a 5.5-inch bore firing a 17.5-pound shot with a twelve-pound powder charge on the lower deck (LD), twenty demi-culverinesThe demi-culverin was a gun of 3,400 pounds with a four-inch bore firing a 9.5-pound shot with an eight-pound powder charge on the upper deck, four sakersThe sacar or saker was a gun of 1,400 pounds with a 3.5-inch bore firing a 4-pound shot with a 4-pound powder charge on the quarterdeck (QD). In 1677 she had 2 more sakers added, bringing her gun total to 48 guns. In 1685 her guns were established at 52 guns. She now carried twenty-two culverins, twenty-two demi-culverins, four sakers and four minions.The minion or 4-pounder was a gun of 1,000 pounds with a 3.5-inch bore firing a 5.5-pound shot with a 5.5-pound powder charge Her manning was 180 personnel in 1653 and 170 in 1666. She was completed with a first cost of £3,393The cost accounting for inflation of approximately £ in reference to today. or 522 tons @ £6.10.0dThe cost accounting for inflation of approximately £ in reference to today. per ton.Winfirld

Commissioned service

Service in the Commonwealth Navy

She was commissioned in 1650 under Samuel Howett for service at the Downs and east coast. She was with Admiral William Penn's squadron in November 1650. She sailed to the Mediterranean with Admiral Penn's squadron in early 1652. The squadron returned to Home Waters in mid 1652. She partook in the

Battle of Kentish Knock The Battle of the Kentish Knock (or the Battle of the Zealand Approaches) was a naval battle between the fleets of the Dutch Republic and England, fought on 28 September 1652 (8 October Gregorian calendar), during the First Anglo-Dutch War near ...

on 28 September 1652 and followed it by the

Battle of Dungeness A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...

on 29 December 1652. In 1653 she was under the command of Captain Richard Stayner. She was at the

Battle of Portland The naval Battle of Portland, or Three Days' Battle, took place during 18–20 February 1653 (28 February – 2 March 1653 (Gregorian calendar)), during the First Anglo-Dutch War, when the fleet of the Commonwealth of England under General at ...

on 18 February 1653. She was a member of White Squadron, Center Division at the

Battle of the Gabbard The Battle of the Gabbard, was a naval battle fought from 2 to 3 June 1653 during the First Anglo-Dutch War. It took place near the Gabbard shoal off the coast of Suffolk, England, between fleets of the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Repu ...

on 2/3 June 1653. This was followed by the

Battle of Scheveningen The Battle of Scheveningen was the final naval battle of the First Anglo-Dutch War. It took place on July 31st 1653 between the fleets of the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic. The Dutch fleet suffered heavy losses. Background A ...

off Texel on 31 July 1653. She spent the winter of 1653/54 in the English Channel. In early 1654 she came under the command of Peter Mootham and was with Robert Blake's Fleet in the Mediterranean. She was at the bombardment of Porto Farina, Tunis on 4 April 1665. She also partook in the Battle of Santa Cruz on 20 April 1657.

Service after the Restoration May 1660

On 1 October 1661 Sir Thomas Allin was her commander for a voyage to Cadiz, Spain. On 9 August 1662 she was under command of Captain Packington Brooke until 25 September 1663. Captain Brooke was reappointed on 2 November 1664. She was at the Battle of Vagen near Bergen, Norway on 2 August 1665. She suffered 14 killed including Captain Brooke and 54 wounded. On 18 September 1665 Captain Hugh Seymour took command. He was killed at the St James Day Fight (she was a member of Red Squadron, Center Division) on 25 July 1666. On 27 July 1666 Captain John Finch took command. She captured the French ship ''Le Rubis'' on 18 September 1666. 6 November 1666 Captain Richard Goodlad took command until 31 January 1668. On 30 May 1668 Captain James Cartaret took command but he died on 6 July 1668. On 17 May 1669 she was under Captain John Hayward with Sir Thomas Allin's Squadron in the Mediterranean. On 4 February 1672 Captain Richard James took command. She partook in the

Battle of Schooneveld The Battles of Schooneveld were two naval battles of the Franco-Dutch War, fought off the coast of the Netherlands on 7 June and 14 June 1673 (New Style; 28 May and 4 June in the Julian calendar then in use in England) between an allied Anglo ...

as a member of Blue Squadron, Center Division on 28 May 1673 followed by the

Battle of Texel The naval Battle of Texel or Battle of Kijkduin took place off the western coast of the island of Texel on 21 August 1673 (11 August O.S.) between the Dutch and the combined English and French fleets. It was the last major battle of the T ...

as a member of Blue Squadron on 11 August 1673. On 8 September 1674 She came under command of Captain William Davis for service at Jamaica in 1675. On 16 November 1677 she was under command of Captain Francis Willshaw in the Mediterranean in 1678. On 11 January 1680 her new commander was Captain Sir Robert Robinson followed by Captain Henry Killigrew on 28 January 1680 for service in the Mediterranean. She returned to Home Waters and paid off in February 1682. She recommissioned on 22 November 1682 under Captain David Trotter, who died on 15 July 1683. On 8 February 1684 She was under command of Captain George Aylmer for service in the Mediterranean. In March 1687 she was under command of Captain Lawrence Wright for service in Jamaica. July 1687 she was under Captain Sir John Narborough. Lieutenant Stanley was her commander with Dartmouth's Fleet in October 1688. Captain Daniel Jones took over in 1689 and was in action off the Isles of Scilly on 4 October 1689. Captain Basil Beaumont had command in 1690 then Captain Thomas Gillam in 1691. During the period of 1693/94 she was under command of Captain Isaac Townsend for service at Virginia. In 1694 she was under Captain J. Manston while refitting in July 1694. Captain Hovenden Walker took command in 1695 for defence of a convoy in the English Channel on 30 April 1695. In 1697 she was under Captain Charles Richards for service in Jamaica.

Loss

''Foresight'' was ordered home to be placed for sale. She was wrecked on the Jardine Rocks, south of Cuba, on 4 July 1698

Notes

Citations

References

*Lavery, Brian (1983) ''The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850.'' Conway Maritime Press. . * Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2009, EPUB , Chapter 4, The Fourth Rates - 'Small Ships', Vessels acquired from 24 March 1603, 1650 Programme, Foresight * Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, EPUB , Section F (Foresight) * Lavery, The Arming and Fitting of English Ships of War 1800 – 1815, by Brian Lavery, published by US Naval Institute Press (C) 1989, , Part V Guns, Type of Guns {{DEFAULTSORT:Foresight (1650) Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 1650s ships Ships of the English navy