Edward Haydn Higgins (February 21, 1932 – August 31, 2009) was an American
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
pianist, composer, and orchestrator. His performance and composition in 1959's "
Cry of Jazz" is preserved in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry.
Biography
Born and raised in
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 United States census, ...
, United States, Higgins initially studied privately with his mother. He started his professional career in
Chicago, Illinois
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, while studying at the
Northwestern University School of Music and earned a spot in fellow Northwestern alumnus
Paul Severson's band in 1956 before leading his own band in 1957.
For more than two decades Higgins worked at some of Chicago's most prestigious jazz clubs, including the Brass Rail, Preview Lounge, Blue Note, Cloister Inn and
Jazz, Ltd. His longest and most memorable tenure was at the long-gone
London House, where he led his jazz trio from 1957 to the late 1960s, playing opposite jazz stars of this period, including
Cannonball Adderley
Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928August 8, 1975) was an American jazz Alto saxophone, alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.
Adderley is perhaps best remembered by the general public for the 1966 soul ...
,
Bill Evans,
Erroll Garner,
Stan Getz
Stan Getz (born Stanley Gayetski; February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wis ...
,
Dizzy Gillespie
John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( ; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improvisation, improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy El ...
,
Wes Montgomery
John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery (March 6, 1923 – June 15, 1968) was an American jazz guitarist. Montgomery was known for his unusual technique of plucking the strings with the side of his thumb and for his extensive use of octaves, which gave him a ...
,
Oscar Peterson
Oscar Emmanuel Peterson (August 15, 1925 – December 23, 2007) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer. As a virtuoso who is considered to be one of the greatest Jazz piano, jazz pianists of all time, Peterson released more than 200 recordin ...
and
George Shearing, among others. Later, Higgins said the opportunities to play jazz music with
Coleman Hawkins
Coleman Randolph Hawkins (November 21, 1904 – May 19, 1969), nicknamed "Hawk" and sometimes "Bean", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist.Yanow, Scot"Coleman Hawkins: Artist Biography" AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2013. One of the first ...
and Oscar Peterson were unforgettable moments. Higgins spent his time at the London House Restaurant with bassist Richard Evans and drummer Marshall Thompson. Higgins also worked for
Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock an ...
as a producer.
During his stay in Chicago, Higgins also recorded a significant number of albums under his auspices and many more as a sideman with a wide variety of musicians, ranging in style from tenor saxophonists Hawkins to
Sonny Stitt
Sonny Stitt (born Edward Hammond Boatner Jr.; February 2, 1924 – July 22, 1982) was an American jazz saxophonist of the bebop/hard bop idiom. Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of his era, recording over ...
to
Wayne Shorter; trumpeters
Bobby Lewis to
Harry Edison to
Lee Morgan
Edward Lee Morgan (July 10, 1938 – February 19, 1972) was an American jazz trumpeter and composer. One of the key hard bop musicians of the 1960s and a cornerstone of the Blue Note Records, Blue Note label, Morgan came to prominence in his la ...
and
Freddie Hubbard; and trombonists
Jack Teagarden to
Al Grey. His versatility was captured on stage and records, backing up singers and leading his own projects as both pianist and orchestrator, working in every jazz circle from
dixieland
Dixieland jazz, also referred to as traditional jazz, hot jazz, or simply Dixieland, is a style of jazz based on the music that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century. The 1917 recordings by the Original Dixieland Jass Band ( ...
to
modal styles. Although he opted to decline the offer, Higgins was asked at one point by
Art Blakey to join the seminal hard bop quintet,
The Jazz Messengers.
In 1970, Higgins moved to
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Fort Lauderdale ( ) is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and most populous city in Broward County, Florida, Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the ...
, and began spending winters in Florida and summers on Cape Cod, where he played in local clubs. Since the early 1980s, he traveled widely on the jazz festival circuit and performed frequently in Europe and Japan. His releases on the Japanese ''Venus'' label earned him number one in jazz sales on more than one album. After that, Higgins played his music mainly in East Asia including Japan and South Korea. During his career in East Asia, Higgins formed a successful trio with Joe Ascione (drums), and
Jay Leonhart (bass). In 1988, Higgins and jazz singer and pianist
Meredith d'Ambrosio were married and became a popular team at clubs and festivals, as well as recording for Sunnyside Records.
In 2009, dates in Japan and Korea were on his calendar of upcoming concerts, but were suspended due to a long illness.
Higgins died on August 31, 2009, of lung and lymphatic cancer in Fort Lauderdale at the age of 77.
Style
Eddie Higgins's delicate tone and conception were often compared to those of
Bill Evans, one of the most influential and successful jazz pianists. He mostly played
bop and
mainstream jazz
Mainstream jazz is a term coined in the 1950s by music journalist Stanley Dance, who considered anything within the popular jazz of the Swing Era "mainstream",McRae, Barry. 2005. "Sound Investment: Mainstream." ''Jazz Journal International'', A ...
music throughout his career. Higgins was at home playing melodies with
swing-like feeling. His melodies had
groove
Groove or Grooves may refer to:
Music
* Groove (music)
* Groove (drumming)
* The Groove (band), an Australian rock/pop band of the 1960s
* The Groove (Sirius XM), a US radio station
* Groove 101.7FM, a former Perth, Australia, radio station
...
and swing without being superfluous, and was often compared to Oscar Peterson and
Nat King Cole
Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, alternatively billed as Nat "King" Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Cole's career as a jazz and Traditional pop, pop ...
.
Accomplishment
In 2009, Eddie Higgins received Jazz Disc Award from the most respected jazz magazine in Japan, ''Swing Journal''. With his album, ''Portraits of Love'', Higgins won the ''Best Album of the Year''. In the same year, Higgins received another award from ''Best Engineering Album of the Year''.
Discography
As leader
Source:
Compilations
*''Relaxin' at the Lounge'' (Venus)
*''Standard Higgins'' (Venus)
*''Ballad Higgins'' (Venus)
*''Tenderly: The Best of Eddie Higgins'' (Venus)
Source:
As sideman
With
Paul Severson
* 1957 ''Jazz (Replica)''
* 1957 ''Misty Island/Please Love Me (Altair)''
With
Meredith d'Ambrosio
* 1989 ''South to a Warmer Place''
* 1991 ''Love Is Not a Game''
* 1993 ''Shadowland''
* 1995 ''Beware of Spring!''
* 2001 ''Love Is for the Birds''
With
Wayne Shorter
* 1962 ''
Wayning Moments''
* 2002 ''All or Nothing at All''
* 2013 ''Beginnings''
With
Lee Morgan
Edward Lee Morgan (July 10, 1938 – February 19, 1972) was an American jazz trumpeter and composer. One of the key hard bop musicians of the 1960s and a cornerstone of the Blue Note Records, Blue Note label, Morgan came to prominence in his la ...
* 1960 ''
Expoobident''
* 2002 ''Just in Time''
With
Sonny Stitt
Sonny Stitt (born Edward Hammond Boatner Jr.; February 2, 1924 – July 22, 1982) was an American jazz saxophonist of the bebop/hard bop idiom. Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of his era, recording over ...
* 2000 ''Sonny, Sweets, and Jaws: Live at Bubba's''
* 2001 ''No Greater Love''
* 2004 ''Just Friends: Live at Bubba's Jazz Restaurant 1981''
With
Warren Vaché
* 1999 ''Mrs. Vache's Boys''
* 2007 ''Remember''
With
Chuck Hedges
* 1992 ''No Greater Love''
* 2001 ''Just for Fun''
With others
* 1957 ''This Is Lucy Reed'',
Lucy Reed
* 1959 ''Touff Assignment'',
Cy Touff
* 1961 ''Brilliant'',
Don Goldie
* 1961 ''
The Thinking Man’s Trombone''
Al Grey
* 1963 ''Sextet in Person'',
Jack Teagarden
* 1985 ''The Great Fontana'',
Carl Fontana
* 1992 ''The Wonderful World of George Gershwin'',
George Masso
George Masso (November 17, 1926 – October 22, 2019) was an American jazz trombonist, bandleader, vibraphonist, and composer specializing in swing music, swing and Dixieland. Masso is notable for his work from 1948 to 1950 as a member of the Jim ...
* 1996 ''A Time for Love'',
John Doughten
* 1996 ''Stolen Goods'',
Betty Dickson
* 1997 ''Double Rainbow'',
Rebecca Parris
* 1999 ''Great Duets'',
Jay Leonhart
* 2001 ''Indian Summer'',
Greg Fishman
* 2005 ''Hot & Blue Vol. 1–2'',
Bill Allred
* 2016 ''
One Night in Indy'',
Wes Montgomery
John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery (March 6, 1923 – June 15, 1968) was an American jazz guitarist. Montgomery was known for his unusual technique of plucking the strings with the side of his thumb and for his extensive use of octaves, which gave him a ...
Source:
References
External links
Biography by Higgins's friend, Bill GallagherObituary in ''Chicago Tribune''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Higgins, Eddie
1932 births
2009 deaths
American jazz pianists
American male jazz pianists
American jazz bandleaders
Bienen School of Music alumni
Musicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Jazz musicians from Chicago
Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Florida
Vee-Jay Records artists
Atlantic Records artists
20th-century American pianists
Jazz musicians from Massachusetts
20th-century American male musicians
Sunnyside Records artists