
The Eastern Ore Mountains (german: Osterzgebirge) form a
natural region
A natural region (landscape unit) is a basic geographic unit. Usually, it is a region which is distinguished by its common natural features of geography, geology, and climate.
From the ecological point of view, the naturally occurring flora and ...
of
Saxony
Saxony (german: Sachsen ; Upper Saxon: ''Saggsn''; hsb, Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (german: Freistaat Sachsen, links=no ; Upper Saxon: ''Freischdaad Saggsn''; hsb, Swobodny stat Sakska, links=no), is a landlocked state of ...
that covers the eastern part (in area almost the eastern half) of the Saxon
Ore Mountains range. Together with the
Western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
* Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that i ...
and
Central Ore Mountains
The Central or Middle Ore Mountains (german: Mittlere Erzgebirge or ''Mittelerzgebirge'') is a natural region that forms the central-western part of the Ore Mountains in the German federal state of Saxony. It is part of the overarching unit, the ...
, it is part of the larger
Saxon Highlands and Uplands
The Saxon Highlands and Uplands (german: Sächsisches Bergland und Mittelgebirge) refer to a natural region mainly in the south of Saxony with small elements also in southeast Thuringia and northeast Bavaria. It comprises, from (south)west to (nort ...
region. Its southern continuation beyond the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
border covers an area of roughly the same extent in the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. Th ...
.
Geography
The region is bounded in the west by the valley of the
Flöha
Flöha () is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Flöha is situated on the confluence of the rivers Zschopau and Flöha, east of Chemnitz.
Flöha station connects the town to Dresden, Chemnitz, Freiberg, Annaberg-Bu ...
river, itself part of the Central Ore Mountains region. In the northeast it borders on
Saxon Switzerland
Saxon Switzerland (german: Sächsische Schweiz) is a hilly climbing area and national park around the Elbe valley south-east of Dresden in Saxony, Germany. Together with the Bohemian Switzerland in the Czech Republic it forms the Elbe San ...
, the German (northern) side of the
Elbe Sandstone Mountains
The Elbe Sandstone Mountains, also called the Elbe Sandstone Highlands (german: Elbsandsteingebirge; cs, Děčinská vrchovina), are a mountain range straddling the border between the state of Saxony in southeastern Germany and the North Bohemian ...
, at
Bad Gottleuba
Bad or BAD may refer to:
Common meanings
*Evil, the opposite of moral good
* Erroneous, inaccurate or incorrect
*Unhealthy, or counter to well-being
* Antagonist, the threat or obstacle of moral good
Acronyms
* BAD-2, a Soviet armored trolley ...
. The boundary with the
Ore Mountain Foreland
The Saxon Uplands, Saxon HillsElkins, T H (1972). ''Germany'' (3rd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus, 1972. . or Ore Mountain Foreland (german: Erzgebirgsvorland}) is a strip of countryside of about 200 m to high, in the German state of Saxony, that l ...
to the north is rather unclear, roughly running from the town of
Flöha
Flöha () is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Flöha is situated on the confluence of the rivers Zschopau and Flöha, east of Chemnitz.
Flöha station connects the town to Dresden, Chemnitz, Freiberg, Annaberg-Bu ...
along the
Tharandt Forest
The Tharandt Forest (german: Tharandter Wald) is a landscape in the centre of the German Free State of Saxony and lies southwest of the forest town of Tharandt, south of the town of Wilsdruff, roughly between the cities of Freiberg and Dresd ...
to
Tharandt
Tharandt () is a municipality in Saxony, Germany, situated on the Weißeritz, 9 miles southwest of Dresden.
It has a Protestant Church and the oldest academy of forestry in Germany, founded as the Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry by Heinrich Cott ...
. In the south, the crest of the mountain range closely follows the state border with the Czech Republic.
[Map of the natural regions in Saxony](_blank)
at www.umwelt.sachsen.de (pdf, 859 kB)
The highest point in the German (Saxon) region is the high
Kahleberg
Kahleberg (''Bald Mountain'') is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.
History
Kahleberg is located 2 kilometres south-west of the mining town Altenberg, which is on the border of the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simpl ...
. The highest peak on the Czech side is the
Loučná (''Wieselstein'', at ).
The upper regions of the Eastern Ore Mountains in the district of
Mittelsachsen
Mittelsachsen ("Central Saxony") is a district ('' Kreis'') in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
History
The district was established by merging the former districts of Döbeln, Freiberg and Mittweida as part of the district reform of August ...
are part of the
Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park
The Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park (german: Naturpark Erzgebirge/Vogtland) extends across the upper slopes of the Vogtland and Ore Mountains in southeastern Germany along its international border with Czech Republic. It is the longest natur ...
. The region includes the prominent
Geisingberg
The Geisingberg is a striking basalt mountain in the eastern Ore Mountains in the German federal state of Saxony.
Location and surrounding area
The Geisingberg lies in the upper Eastern Ore Mountains between the mining town of Altenberg and ...
peak as well as the
Georgenfelder Hochmoor protected area.
Settlements
Rivers and lakes
Nature reserves
The upper areas of the Eastern Ore Mountains are part of the
Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park
The Ore Mountains/Vogtland Nature Park (german: Naturpark Erzgebirge/Vogtland) extends across the upper slopes of the Vogtland and Ore Mountains in southeastern Germany along its international border with Czech Republic. It is the longest natur ...
and include the following nature reserves:
*
Black Grouse
The black grouse (''Lyrurus tetrix''), also known as northern black grouse, Eurasian black grouse, blackgame or blackcock, is a large game bird in the grouse family. It is a sedentary species, spanning across the Palearctic in moorland and ste ...
reserve of
Fürstenau
* Fürstenau Heath nature reserve
* Protected mountain meadows in the Eastern Ore Mountains - a major conservation area with its own unique
linear cairns
*
Geisingberg
The Geisingberg is a striking basalt mountain in the eastern Ore Mountains in the German federal state of Saxony.
Location and surrounding area
The Geisingberg lies in the upper Eastern Ore Mountains between the mining town of Altenberg and ...
nature reserve
*
Georgenfelder Hochmoor
Culture and sights
The Eastern Ore Mountains are also called the Crabapple Mountains due to the large numbers of wild apple and
crabapple
''Malus'' ( or ) is a genus of about 30–55 species of small deciduous tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may ...
trees.
http://www.holzäppel.de
/ref>
* Kohlhaukuppe
The Kohlhaukuppe is a mountain in the Eastern Ore Mountains near Geising not far from the border with the Czech Republic.
History
In older documents the mountain was just called ''Kuppe'' or ''Koppe'' which means "dome-shaped hill". When, in 18 ...
* The "Cross-border Mining Trail
The Cross-border Mining Education Trail (german: Grenzüberschreitender Bergbaulehrpfad, cz, Příhraniční naučná hornická stezka) from Krupka (German: Graupen) to Geising, Altenberg, Saxony, Altenberg, Zinnwald-Georgenfeld, Zinnwald and Cín ...
" project from Krupka via Geising, Altenberg and Zinnwald to Cinovec-Dubi.
File:Osterz.Georgenfelder.Hochmoor.1.JPG, The Georgenfeld Raised Bog - a board walk
File:Osterz.Schwartenbergbaude.JPG, Hut on the Schwartenberg (789 m)
See also
* List of mountains in the Ore Mountains {{Short description, none
This list of mountains shows a selection of the highest and best-known peaks in the Ore Mountains (German: ''Erzgebirge'', Czech: ''Krušné hory'') of Central Europe (''in order of elevation''):
* Klínovec (''Keilberg'' ...
* List of mountains in Saxony
This list of mountains and hills of Saxony shows a selection of high and well-known mountains and hills in the German state of Saxony (''in order of elevation''):
See also
* List of mountain and hill ranges in Germany
* List of the highest m ...
* List of regions of Saxony
A classification of the various regions of Saxony cannot be achieved in any uniform or standard way, as the commonly used names usually represent a mixture of historical regions and geographical features. Many well-known names of regions, such as ...
References
General sources
* Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
*
Map services
** Landscape fact files:
**
**
**
(in the north of the Eastern Ore Mountains)
Literature
* Peter Rölke (Hrsg.): ''Wander- & Naturführer Osterzgebirge'', Berg- & Naturverlag Rölke, Dresden 2007,
* Grüne Liga Osterzgebirge: ''Naturführer Ost-Erzgebirge. Band 1: Tiere und Pflanzen des Ost-Erzgebirges.'' Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2007, (enthält über 750 Artenbeschreibungen
Digitalisat
(pdf-Dateien der einzelnen Kapitel)
* Grüne Liga Osterzgebirge: ''Naturführer Ost-Erzgebirge. Band 2: Natur des Ost-Erzgebirges im Überblick.'' Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2007, (umfangreiche Darstellung zu Klima, Geologie, Kulturlandschaftsentwicklung
Digitalisat
(pdf-Dateien der einzelnen Kapitel)
* Grüne Liga Osterzgebirge: ''Naturführer Ost-Erzgebirge. Band 3: Naturkundliche Wanderziele.'' Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2007, (detaillierte Darstellung von 26 Teilgebieten des Naturraumes
Digitalisat
(pdf-Datei, 14.7 MB)
* Erhard Unger: ''Die Klimaverhältnisse des östlichen Erzgebirges.'' in: Sächsische Heimatblätter, Heft 6/1975, S. 287-290
External links
* http://www.osterzgebirge.net
Nature guide for the Eastern Ore Mountains
{{coord, 50.8, 13.5, type:mountain_region:DE_dim:100km, display=title
Central Uplands
Geography of the Ore Mountains
Natural regions of Saxony
Mountain ranges of Saxony