The is a DC
electric multiple unit
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
(EMU) train type operated by
East Japan Railway Company
The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in ...
(JR East) in Japan since October 2009 on ''
Narita Express
The , abbreviated as N'EX, is a limited express train service operated in Japan since 1991 by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), serving Narita International Airport from various Greater Tokyo Area stations. Services run approximately hal ...
''
limited express
A limited express is a type of express train or express bus service that stops at fewer locations compared to other express services on the same or similar routes.
Japan
The term "limited express" is a common translation of the Japanese ...
services to and from
Narita International Airport
, also known as Tokyo-Narita International Airport or simply Narita Airport, formerly and originally known as , is the secondary international airport serving the Greater Tokyo Area, the only other one being Haneda Airport (HND). It is about e ...
.
Design
The design of the trains was overseen by industrial designer
Kenji Ekuan.
Retracting gangway connections on the end cars allow two sets to be coupled together to form 12-car formations. Electrical and safety equipment is duplicated, as on the
E233 series
The is a commuter and suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type developed by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) from the earlier E231 series and the E531 series design. The first train was introduced in December 2006 for use on the Ch� ...
commuter trains, to improve safety and reliability.
Active suspension
An active suspension is a type of Suspension (vehicle), automotive suspension that uses an onboard control system to control the vertical movement of the vehicle's wheels and axles relative to the chassis or vehicle frame, rather than the conventi ...
on end cars and
yaw dampers between all cars provide improved ride comfort.
The MoHa E259-500 car is equipped with two single-arm pantographs, but one is reserved for emergency use.
Unlike the previous 253 series trains, the E259 series trains are not equipped with
Automatic Train Control
Automatic train control (ATC) is a general class of train protection systems for railways that involves a speed control mechanism in response to external inputs. For example, a system could effect an emergency brake application if the driver do ...
(ATC).
Operations
The E259 series trains are used almost exclusively on ''
Narita Express
The , abbreviated as N'EX, is a limited express train service operated in Japan since 1991 by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), serving Narita International Airport from various Greater Tokyo Area stations. Services run approximately hal ...
''
limited express
A limited express is a type of express train or express bus service that stops at fewer locations compared to other express services on the same or similar routes.
Japan
The term "limited express" is a common translation of the Japanese ...
services linking
Narita International Airport
, also known as Tokyo-Narita International Airport or simply Narita Airport, formerly and originally known as , is the secondary international airport serving the Greater Tokyo Area, the only other one being Haneda Airport (HND). It is about e ...
in
Chiba Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Chiba Prefecture has a population of 6,278,060 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Chiba Prefecture borders Ibaraki Prefecture to the north, Saitama ...
with and other stations in the Greater Tokyo area. E259 series trains were also used occasionally on seasonal ''
Marine Express Odoriko'' services between Tokyo and . One set, Ne002, was assigned to these services, and carried a logo sticker on the front and sides.
Formation
The fleet consists of 22 six-car sets, consisting of four motored (M) cars and two trailer (T) cars, as shown below, with car 1 at the Tokyo end.
The "Tsc" cars are green (first class) cars. Cars 3 and 5 are equipped with PS33D single-arm pantographs (two on car 5, one on car 3).
Bogies
The DT77 (motored) and TR262 (trailer) bolsterless bogies are developed from the DT71 and TR255 bogies used on the
E233 series
The is a commuter and suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type developed by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) from the earlier E231 series and the E531 series design. The first train was introduced in December 2006 for use on the Ch� ...
EMUs.
The end bogies of the Tc driving cars are designated TR262, and the inner bogies of the Tc driving cars are designated TR262A.
All the bogies use tread brakes, and the trailer bogies additionally use disc brakes.
Wheel diameter is , and the distance between wheel centers is .
File:JR-EastE259-DT77.jpg, DT77 motor bogie
File:Truck TR262A TscE259.jpg, T262A trailer bogie
Interior accommodation
The passenger compartment floor construction has been improved for reduced interior noise, and the height difference between the coach and the platform has been reduced by compared with the earlier
253 series trains for ease of access.
Luggage storage areas feature lockable straps for security, and security cameras are installed in
vestibule and luggage areas.
Luggage space is also provided beneath the seats. Electric power outlets are provided at each seat.
Four ceiling-mounted passenger information display units are provided in each car. These feature two 17-inch screens on each side, displaying information in four languages (Japanese, English, Korean, and Chinese).
Ordinary class

Ordinary-class cars have 2+2 abreast seating with forward-facing rotating/reclining seats. Seat pitch is , compared to on earlier trains.
Green class

Green (first class) cars have leather-covered forward-facing rotating/reclining seats also arranged in 2+2 configuration. Seat pitch is .
History

The first two sets, Ne001 and Ne002, were delivered to Kamakura Depot from
Tokyu Car Corporation
is a manufacturer of heavy rail cars in Japan, formerly known as . The company is based in Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, and a member of East Japan Railway Company (JR East) group. J-TREC manufactures rail vehicles not only for JR East and Tokyu Corpo ...
's Yokohama factory on 23 April 2009, with test running on the
Sōbu Main Line
The is a Japanese railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. It connects Tokyo with the east coast of Chiba Prefecture, passing through the cities of Funabashi, Chiba, and Chōshi. Its name derives from the ...
commencing the same day.
Nine E259 series sets entered revenue service on ''Narita Express'' services from 1 October 2009, with 10 out of 26 return workings daily operated by E259s.
By June 2010, they had completely replaced the
253 series EMUs formerly used on ''Narita Express'' services.
In March 2023, JR East announced that it would introduce a new design to existing E259 series sets. The updated livery will retain the black and red color pallet but will feature silver accents at the front as well as the phrase ''"SERIES E259"'' being plastered along the exterior. As of 17 March 2024, repainting for the entire E259 series fleet was completed with the last set, Ne022, having received the new livery.
File:JR東日本E259系.jpg, An E259 series set in updated livery in June 2023
In December 2023, JR East announced that some E259 series sets will be used on most ''
Shiosai'' limited express services from the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2024, replacing the older
255 series
The , branded , is a Direct current, DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. It was introduced into commercial service on 2 July 1993, and was specifically designed to be used on lim ...
EMUs used on these services.
Build details
The manufacturers and delivery dates for the fleet are as shown below.
See also
*
Keisei AE series (2009), train operated by rival company Keisei
*
NS Koploper, trains featuring a similar walk-through design
References
External links
JR East E259 series description
(Japan Railfan Magazine Online)
{{JR East EMU
Electric multiple units of Japan
East Japan Railway Company
Train-related introductions in 2009
Kinki Sharyo multiple units
1500 V DC multiple units of Japan
Tokyu Car multiple units