Dutch Standards are environmental pollutant reference values (i.e., concentrations in environmental media) used in

environmental remediation Environmental remediation is the cleanup of hazardous substances dealing with the removal, treatment and containment of pollution or contaminants from Natural environment, environmental media such as soil, groundwater, sediment. Remediation may be ...

, investigation and cleanup. Barring a few exceptions, the target values are underpinned by an environmental

risk analysis In simple terms, risk is the possibility of something bad happening. Risk involves uncertainty about the effects/implications of an activity with respect to something that humans value (such as health, well-being, wealth, property or the environ ...

wherever possible and apply to individual substances. In most cases, target values for the various substances are related to a national background concentration that was determined for the Netherlands.

Groundwater Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and Pore space in soil, soil pore spaces and in the fractures of stratum, rock formations. About 30 percent of all readily available fresh water in the world is groundwater. A unit ...

target values provide an indication of the benchmark for environmental quality in the long term, assuming that there are negligible risks for the ecosystem. For metals a distinction is made between deep and shallow groundwater. This is because deep and shallow groundwater contain different background concentrations. An arbitrary limit of 10 metres has been adopted. The target values shown below are for 'shallow' groundwater, 0 – 10 m depth. The soil remediation intervention values indicate when the functional properties of the soil for humans, plants and animals is seriously impaired or threatened. They are representative of the level of contamination above which a serious case of

soil contamination Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activit ...

is deemed to exist. The target values for

soil Soil, also commonly referred to as earth, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, water, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from ''soil'' by re ...

are adjusted for the

organic matter Organic matter, organic material or natural organic matter is the large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial, and aquatic environments. It is matter composed of organic compounds that have come fro ...

(

humus In classical soil science, humus is the dark organic matter in soil that is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter. It is a kind of soil organic matter. It is rich in nutrients and retains moisture in the soil. Humus is the Lati ...

) content and soil fraction <0.2 μm ('' Lutum'' - Latin, meaning "mud" or "clay"). The values below are calculated for a 'Standard Soil' with 10% organic matter and 25% ''lutum''. A case of environmental contamination is defined as 'serious' if >25 m³ soil or >100 m³ groundwater is contaminated above the intervention value. The values presented below are from Annex 1, Table 1, "Groundwater target values and soil and groundwater intervention values". In previous versions of the Dutch Standards, target values for soil were also present. However, in the 2009 version, target values for soils have been deleted for all compounds except metals. {, class="wikitable" , - ! Parameter , , colspan="2" ,

Soil Soil, also commonly referred to as earth, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, water, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from ''soil'' by re ...

(mg/kg dry matter) , , colspan="2" ,

(

μg In the metric system, a microgram or microgramme is a Physical unit, unit of mass equal to one millionth () of a gram. The unit symbol is μg according to the International System of Units (SI); the recommended symbol in the United States and Uni ...

/ L) , - ! , , Target value , , Intervention value , , Target value , , Intervention value , - ! colspan=5 , , - ! colspan=5 , I

metal A metal () is a material that, when polished or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electrical resistivity and conductivity, electricity and thermal conductivity, heat relatively well. These properties are all associated wit ...

s , - ,

antimony Antimony is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Sb () and atomic number 51. A lustrous grey metal or metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient t ...

(Sb) , , 3.0 , , 15 , , 0.15 , , 20 , - ,

arsenic Arsenic is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol As and atomic number 33. It is a metalloid and one of the pnictogens, and therefore shares many properties with its group 15 neighbors phosphorus and antimony. Arsenic is not ...

(As) , , 29.0 , , 55.0 , , 10 , , 60 , - ,

barium Barium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in group 2 and is a soft, silvery alkaline earth metal. Because of its high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free element. Th ...

(Ba) , , 160 , , 625 , , 50 , , 625 , - ,

beryllium Beryllium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is a steel-gray, hard, strong, lightweight and brittle alkaline earth metal. It is a divalent element that occurs naturally only in combination with ...

(Be) , , 1.1 , , 30 , , 0.05 , , 15 , - ,

cadmium Cadmium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, silvery-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12 element, group 12, zinc and mercury (element), mercury. Like z ...

(Cd) , , 0.8 , , 12 , , 0.4 , , 6 , - ,

chromium Chromium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6 element, group 6. It is a steely-grey, Luster (mineralogy), lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal. Chromium ...

(Cr) , , 100.0 , , 380 , , 1 , , 30 , - ,

cobalt Cobalt is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Co and atomic number 27. As with nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in a chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. ...

(Co) , , 9.0 , , 240 , , 20 , , 100 , - ,

copper Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orang ...

(Cu) , , 36.0 , , 190 , , 15 , , 75 , - ,

nickel Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure nickel is chemically reactive, but large pieces are slo ...

(Ni) , , 35.0 , , 210 , , 15 , , 75 , - ,

lead Lead () is a chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Pb (from Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a Heavy metal (elements), heavy metal that is density, denser than most common materials. Lead is Mohs scale, soft and Ductility, malleabl ...

(Pb) , , 85.0 , , 530 , , 15 , , 75 , - , mercury (Hg) , , 0.3 , , 10.0 , , 0.05 , , 0.3 , - ,

molybdenum Molybdenum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Mo (from Neo-Latin ''molybdaenum'') and atomic number 42. The name derived from Ancient Greek ', meaning lead, since its ores were confused with lead ores. Molybdenum minerals hav ...

(Mo) , , 3.0 , , 200 , , 5 , , 300 , - ,

silver Silver is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag () and atomic number 47. A soft, whitish-gray, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. ...

(Ag) , , - , , 15 , , - , , 40 , - ,

selenium Selenium is a chemical element; it has symbol (chemistry), symbol Se and atomic number 34. It has various physical appearances, including a brick-red powder, a vitreous black solid, and a grey metallic-looking form. It seldom occurs in this elem ...

(Se) , , 0.7 , , 100 , , 0.07 , , 160 , - ,

tellurium Tellurium is a chemical element; it has symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur, all three of which are chalcogens. It is occasionally fou ...

(Te) , , - , , 600 , , - , , 70 , - ,

thallium Thallium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Tl and atomic number 81. It is a silvery-white post-transition metal that is not found free in nature. When isolated, thallium resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air. Che ...

(Tl) , , 1.0 , , 15 , , 2 , , 7 , - ,

tin Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn () and atomic number 50. A silvery-colored metal, tin is soft enough to be cut with little force, and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, a bar of tin makes a sound, the ...

(Sn) , , - , , 900 , , 2.2 , , 50 , - ,

vanadium Vanadium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey, malleable transition metal. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an ...

(V) , , 42.0 , , 250 , , 1.2 , , 70 , - ,

zinc Zinc is a chemical element; it has symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodic tabl ...

(Zn) , , 140 , , 720 , , 65 , , 800 , - ! colspan=5 , , - ! colspan=5 , II Other inorganic substances , - ,

chloride The term chloride refers to a compound or molecule that contains either a chlorine anion (), which is a negatively charged chlorine atom, or a non-charged chlorine atom covalently bonded to the rest of the molecule by a single bond (). The pr ...

, , - , , - , , 100 mg/L , , - , - ,

cyanide In chemistry, cyanide () is an inorganic chemical compound that contains a functional group. This group, known as the cyano group, consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. Ionic cyanides contain the cyanide anion . This a ...

- free , , - , , 20 , , 5 , , 1,500 , - , cyanide - complex , , - , , 50 , , 10 , , 1,500 , - ,

thiocyanate Thiocyanates are salts containing the thiocyanate anion (also known as rhodanide or rhodanate). is the conjugate base of thiocyanic acid. Common salts include the colourless salts potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate. Mercury(II) t ...

, , - , , 20 , , - , , 1,500 , - ! colspan=5 , , - ! colspan=5 , III

aromatic compound Aromatic compounds or arenes are organic compounds "with a chemistry typified by benzene" and "cyclically conjugated." The word "aromatic" originates from the past grouping of molecules based on odor, before their general chemical properties were ...

s , - ,

benzene Benzene is an Organic compound, organic chemical compound with the Chemical formula#Molecular formula, molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal Ring (chemistry), ring with one hyd ...

, , - , , 1.1 , , 0.2 , , 30 , - ,

ethylbenzene Ethylbenzene is an organic compound with the formula . It is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with an odor similar to that of gasoline. This monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is important in the petrochemical industry as a reaction intermediat ...

, , - , , 110 , , 4 , , 150 , - ,

toluene Toluene (), also known as toluol (), is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula , often abbreviated as , where Ph stands for the phenyl group. It is a colorless, water Water is an inorganic compound with the c ...

, , - , , 320 , , 7 , , 1,000 , - ,

xylene In organic chemistry, xylene or xylol (; IUPAC name: dimethylbenzene) are any of three organic compounds with the formula . They are derived from the substitution of two hydrogen atoms with methyl groups in a benzene ring; which hydrogens are su ...

s (sum) , , - , , 17 , , 0.2 , , 70 , - ,

styrene Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH=CH2. Its structure consists of a vinyl group as substituent on benzene. Styrene is a colorless, oily liquid, although aged samples can appear yellowish. The compound evaporates easi ...

(vinylbenzene) , , - , , 86 , , 6 , , 300 , - ,

phenol Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula . It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile and can catch fire. The molecule consists of a phenyl group () ...

, , - , , 14 , , 0.2 , , 2,000 , - ,

cresol Cresols (also known as hydroxytoluene, toluenol, benzol or cresylic acid) are a group of aromatic organic compounds. They are widely-occurring phenols (sometimes called ''phenolics'') which may be either natural or manufactured. They are also c ...

s (sum) , , - , , 13 , , 0.2 , , 200 , - ! colspan=5 , , - ! colspan=5 , IV

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons A Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) is any member of a class of organic compounds that is composed of multiple fused aromatic rings. Most are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter— by engine exhaust fumes, tobacco, incin ...

(PAH) , - , PAH (sum of 10) , , - , , 40 , , - , , - , - ,

naphthalene Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula . It is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and is a white Crystal, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 Parts-per notation ...

, , - , , - , , 0.01 , , 70 , - ,

phenanthrene Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a colorless, crystal-like solid, but can also appear yellow. Phenanthrene is used to make dyes, plastics, pesticides, expl ...

, , - , , - , , 0.003 , , 5 , - ,

anthracene Anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a component of coal tar. Anthracene is used in the production of the red dye alizarin and other dyes, as a scintil ...

, , - , , - , , 0.0007 , , 5 , - ,

fluoranthene Fluoranthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). The molecule can be viewed as the fusion of naphthalene and benzene unit connected by a five-membered ring. The chemical formula is . Although samples are often pale yellow, the compound is ...

, , - , , - , , 0.003 , , 1 , - ,

chrysene Chrysene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula that consists of four fused benzene rings. It is a natural constituent of coal tar, from which it was first isolated and characterized. It is also found in creosote ...

, , - , , - , , 0.003 , , 0.2 , - ,

benz(a)anthracene Benz 'a''nthracene or benzo 'a''nthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C18H12. It is produced during incomplete combustion of organic matter. Benz 'a''nthracene is one of carcinogenic constituents of tobacco sm ...

, , - , , - , , 0.0001 , , 0.5 , - ,

benzo(a)pyrene Benzo 'a''yrene (B''a''P or B ) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and the result of incomplete combustion of organic matter at temperatures between and . The ubiquitous compound can be found in coal tar, tobacco smoke and many foods, espe ...

, , - , , - , , 0.0005 , , 0.05 , - , benzo(k)fluoroanthene , , - , , - , , 0.0004 , , 0.05 , - , indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene , , - , , - , , 0.0004 , , 0.05 , - , benzo(ghi)perylene , , - , , - , , 0.0003 , , 0.05 , - ! colspan=5 , , - ! colspan=5 , V chlorinated

hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colourless and Hydrophobe, hydrophobic; their odor is usually fain ...

s , - ! colspan=5 , a. (volatile) hydrocarbons , - , monochloroethene (vinyl chloride) , , - , , 0.1 , , 0.01 , , 5 , - ,

dichloromethane Dichloromethane (DCM, methylene chloride, or methylene bichloride) is an organochlorine compound with the formula . This colorless, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like, sweet odor is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with ...

, , - , , 3.9 , , 0.01 , , 1,000 , - ,

1,1-dichloroethane 1,1-Dichloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless oily liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is not easily soluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents. Large volumes of 1,1-dichloroethane are manufactured, wit ...

, , - , , 15 , , 7 , , 900 , - ,

1,2-dichloroethane The chemical compound 1,2-dichloroethane, commonly known as ethylene dichloride (EDC), is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a colourless liquid with a chloroform-like odour. The most common use of 1,2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl ...

, , - , , 6.4 , , 7 , , 400 , - ,

1,1-dichloroethene 1,1-Dichloroethylene, commonly called vinylidene chloride or 1,1-DCE, is an organochloride with the molecular formula . It is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Like most chlorocarbons, it is poorly soluble in water but soluble in organic solv ...

, , - , , 0.3 , , 0.01 , , 10 , - ,

1,2-dichloroethene 1,2-Dichloroethylene or 1,2-DCE is the name for a pair of organochlorine compounds with the molecular formula . The two compounds are isomers, each being colorless liquids with a sweet odor. It can exist as either of two geometric isomers, ''c ...

( sum) , , - , , 1 , , 0.01 , , 20 , - ,

dichloropropane Dichloropropane can refer to any of several chemical compounds: * 1,1-Dichloropropane * 1,2-Dichloropropane * 1,3-Dichloropropane 1,3-Dichloropropane is a compound of chlorine, hydrogen, and carbon. It may be found as a contaminant in soil fum ...

s (sum) , , - , , 2 , , 0.8 , , 80 , - ,

trichloromethane Chloroform, or trichloromethane (often abbreviated as TCM), is an organochloride with the chemical formula, formula and a common solvent. It is a Volatility (chemistry), volatile, colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale ...

(chloroform) , , - , , 5.6 , , 6 , , 400 , - ,

1,1,1-trichloroethane 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, also known as methyl chloroform and chlorothene, is a chloroalkane with the chemical formula CH3CCl3. It is an isomer of 1,1,2-trichloroethane. A colourless and sweet-smelling liquid, it was once produced industrially i ...

, , - , , 15 , , 0.01 , , 300 , - ,

1,1,2-trichloroethane 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, vinyl trichloride or 1,1,2-TCA, is an organochloride solvent with the molecular formula and the structural formula . It is a colourless, sweet-smelling liquid that does not dissolve in water, but is soluble in most organic ...

, , - , , 10 , , 0.01 , , 130 , - ,

trichloroethene Trichloroethylene (TCE) is an organochloride with the formula C2HCl3, commonly used as an industrial metal-degreasing solvent. It is a clear, colourless, non-flammable, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like pleasant mild smell and sweet taste.

(Tri) , , 2.5 , , 24 , , 500 , - ,

tetrachloromethane Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as carbon tet for short and tetrachloromethane, also IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry, recognised by the IUPAC), is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CCl4. It is a n ...

(Tetra) , , - , , 0.7 , , 0.01 , , 10 , - ,

tetrachloroethene Tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, and abbreviations such as perc (or PERC), and PCE, is a chlorocarbon with the formula . It is a non-flammable, stable, colorless and heavy liqu ...

(Per) , , - , , 8.8 , , 0.01 , , 40 , - ! colspan=5 , b. chlorobenzenes , - , monochlorobenzene , , - , , 15 , , 7 , , 180 , - ,

dichlorobenzene There are three distinct chemical compounds which are dichlorobenzenes: * 1,2-Dichlorobenzene or ''ortho''-dichlorobenzene; * 1,3-Dichlorobenzene or ''meta''-dichlorobenzene; * 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or ''para''-dichlorobenzene. All three isomers are ...

s (sum) , , - , , 19 , , 3 , , 50 , - ,

trichlorobenzene Trichlorobenzene (TCB) may refer to any of three isomeric chlorinated derivatives of benzene Benzene is an Organic compound, organic chemical compound with the Chemical formula#Molecular formula, molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is ...

s (sum) , , - , , 11 , , 0.01 , , 10 , - ,

tetrachlorobenzene Tetrachlorobenzene is any of three isomeric chlorobenzenes with the molecular formula . They differ by the positions of the chlorine atoms around the ring. Tetrachlorobenzenes are colorless crystalline compounds. Properties Synthesis 1,2,4,5-T ...

s (sum) , , - , , 2.2 , , 0.01 , , 2.5 , - ,

pentachlorobenzene Pentachlorobenzene (PeCB) is an aryl chloride and a five-substituted chlorobenzene with the molecular formula C6HCl5 which is a chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon. It consists of a benzene ring substituted with five chlorine atoms. PeCB was once ...

, , - , , 6.7 , , 0.003 , , 1 , - ,

hexachlorobenzene Hexachlorobenzene, or perchlorobenzene, is an aryl chloride and a six-substituted chlorobenzene with the molecular formula C6Cl6. It is a fungicide formerly used as a seed treatment, especially on wheat to control the fungal disease bunt. Its u ...

, , - , , 2.0 , , 0.00009 , , 0.5 , - ! colspan=5 , c. chlorophenols , - ,

monochlorophenol The monochlorophenols are chemical compounds consisting of phenol substituted with a Chlorine, chlorine atom. There are three isomers, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol. See also * Chlorophenol * Dichlorophenol * Monobromophenol ...

s (sum) , , - , , 5.4 , , 0.3 , , 100 , - ,

dichlorophenol Dichlorophenols (DCPs) are any of several chemical compounds which are derivatives of phenol containing two chlorine atoms. There are six isomers: * 2,3-Dichlorophenol * 2,4-Dichlorophenol * 2,5-Dichlorophenol * 2,6-Dichlorophenol * 3,4-Dich ...

s (sum) , , - , , 22 , , 0.2 , , 30 , - ,

trichlorophenol A trichlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains three covalently bonded chlorine atoms. Trichlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine. Different isomers of trichlorophenol exist according to whic ...

s (sum) , , - , , 22 , , 0.03 , , 10 , - , tetrachlorophenols (sum) , , - , , 21 , , 0.1 , , 10 , - ,

pentachlorophenol Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an organochlorine compound used as a pesticide and a disinfectant. First produced in the 1930s, it is marketed under many trade names. It can be found as pure PCP, or as the sodium salt of PCP, the latter of which disso ...

, , - , , 12 , , 0.04 , , 3 , - ! colspan=5 , d.

polychlorinated biphenyl Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are organochlorine compounds with the formula Carbon, C12Hydrogen, H10−''x''Chloride, Cl''x''; they were once widely used in the manufacture of carbonless copy paper, as heat transfer fluids, and as dielectri ...

s (PCBs) , - , polychlorinated biphenyl (sum 7) , , - , , 1 , , 0.01 , , 0.01 , - ! colspan=5 , e. other chlorinated hydrocarbons , - , monochloro

aniline Aniline (From , meaning ' indigo shrub', and ''-ine'' indicating a derived substance) is an organic compound with the formula . Consisting of a phenyl group () attached to an amino group (), aniline is the simplest aromatic amine. It is an in ...

s (sum) , , - , , 50 , , - , , 30 , - ,

dioxin Dioxin may refer to a number of different substances. Most notably: * 1,2-Dioxin or 1,4-dioxin, two unsaturated heterocyclic 6-membered rings in which two carbon atoms have been replaced by oxygen atoms, which gives the molecular formula C4H4O2 ...

(sum I-TEQ) , , - , , 0.00018 , , - , , N/A , - , chloronaphthalene (sum) , , - , , 23 , , - , , 6 , - ! colspan=5 , , - ! colspan=5 , VI

pesticide Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests. They include herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, fungicides, and many others (see table). The most common of these are herbicides, which account for approximately 50% of all p ...

s , - ! colspan=5 , a. organochlorine pesticides , - ,

chlordane Chlordane, or chlordan, is an organochlorine compound that was used as a pesticide. It is a white solid. In the United States, chlordane was used for termite-treatment of approximately 30 million homes until it was banned in 1988. Chlordane was b ...

(sum) , , - , , 4 , , 0.02 ng/L , , 0.2 , - ,

DDT Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, is a colorless, tasteless, and almost odorless crystalline chemical compound, an organochloride. Originally developed as an insecticide, it became infamous for its environmental impacts. ...

(sum) , , - , , 1.7 , , - , , - , - , DDE (sum) , , - , , 2.3 , , - , , - , - , DDD (sum) , , - , , 34 , , - , , - , - ,

/ DDE/ DDD (sum) , , - , , - , , 0.004 ng/L , , 0.01 , - ,

aldrin Aldrin is an organochlorine insecticide that was widely used until the 1990s, when it was banned in most countries. Aldrin is a member of the so-called "classic organochlorines" (COC) group of pesticides. COCs enjoyed a very sharp rise in popular ...

, , - , , 0.32 , , 0.009 ng/L , , - , - ,

dieldrin Dieldrin is an organochlorine compound originally produced in 1948 by J. Hyman & Co, Denver, as an insecticide. Dieldrin is closely related to aldrin, which reacts further to form dieldrin. Aldrin is not toxic to insects; it is oxidized in the i ...

, , - , , - , , 0.1 ng/L , , - , - ,

endrin Endrin is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula C12H8Cl6O that was first produced in 1950 by Shell and Velsicol Chemical Corporation. It was primarily used as an insecticide, as well as a rodenticide and piscicide. It is a colour ...

, , - , , - , , 0.04 ng/L , , - , - , drins (sum) , , - , , 4 , , - , , 0.1 , - , α-

endosulfan Endosulfan is an organochlorine insecticide and acaricide, which acts by blocking the GABA-gated chloride channel of the insect (Insecticide Resistance Action Committee#Table of modes of action and classes of insecticide, IRAC group 2A). It became ...

, , - , , 4 , , 0.2 ng/L , , 5 , - , α-HCH , , - , , 17 , , 33 ng/L , , - , - , β-HCH , , - , , 1.6 , , 8 ng/L , , - , - , γ-HCH (

Lindane Lindane, also known as ''gamma''-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH), gammaxene, Gammallin and benzene hexachloride (BHC), is an organochlorine chemical and an isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane that has been used both as an agricultural insecticide an ...

) , , - , , 1.2 , , 9 ng/L , , - , - , HCH-compounds (sum) , , - , , - , , 0.05 , , - , - ,

heptachlor Heptachlor is an organochlorine compound that was used as an insecticide. Usually sold as a white or tan powder, heptachlor is one of the cyclodiene insecticides. In 1962, Rachel Carson's ''Silent Spring'' questioned the safety of heptachlor and ...

, , - , , 4 , , 0.005 ng/L , , 0.3 , - , heptachlor-epoxide (sum) , , - , , 4 , , 0.005 ng/L , , 3 , - ! colspan=5 , b. organophosphorus pesticides , - , none , , , , , , , , , - ! colspan=5 , c.

organotin Organotin chemistry is the scientific study of the synthesis and properties of organotin compounds or stannanes, which are organometallic compounds containing tin–carbon bonds. The first organotin compound was diethyltin diiodide (), discove ...

pesticides , - , organotin compounds (sum) , , - , , 2.5 , , 0.05 - 16 ng/L , , 0.7 , - ! colspan=5 , d. chlorophenoxy-acetic acid

herbicide Herbicides (, ), also commonly known as weed killers, are substances used to control undesired plants, also known as weeds.EPA. February 201Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates. Summary in press releasMain page f ...

s , - ,

MCPA MCPA (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a widely used phenoxy herbicide introduced in 1945. It selectively controls broad-leaf weeds in pasture and Cereal, cereal crops. The mode of action of MCPA is as an auxin, which are growth hormones t ...

, , - , , 4 , , 0.02 , , 50 , - ! colspan=5 , e. other pesticides , - ,

atrazine Atrazine ( ) is a Organochlorine compound, chlorinated herbicide of the triazine class. It is used to prevent pre-emergence broadleaf weeds in crops such as maize (corn), soybean and sugarcane and on turf, such as golf courses and residential law ...

, , - , , 7.1 , , 29 ng/L , , 150 , - ,

carbaryl Carbaryl (1-naphthyl methylcarbamate) is a chemical in the carbamate family used chiefly as an insecticide. It is a white crystalline solid previously sold under the brand name Sevin, which was a trademark of the Bayer Company. Union Carbide disc ...

, , - , , 0.45 , , 2 ng/L , , 50 , - ,

carbofuran Carbofuran is a carbamate insecticide, banned in the US, the EU and Canada but still widely used in South America, Australia and Asia. It is a systemic insecticide, which means that the plant absorbs it through the roots, and from there the pla ...

, , - , , 0.017 , , 9 ng/L , , 100 , - ! colspan=5 , , - ! colspan=5 , VII Other substancesAnnex 1, Table 1, Section 7 , - ,

asbestos Asbestos ( ) is a group of naturally occurring, Toxicity, toxic, carcinogenic and fibrous silicate minerals. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous Crystal habit, crystals, each fibre (particulate with length su ...

, , - , , 100 , , - , , - , - ,

cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)5CO. The molecule consists of six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group. This colorless oily liquid has a sweet odor reminiscent of benzaldehyde. Over time, samples of ...

, , - , , 150 , , 0.5 , , 15,000 , - ,

dimethyl phthalate Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) is an organic compound and phthalate ester. it is a colourless and oily liquid that is soluble in organic solvents, but which is only poorly soluble in water (~4 g/L). It is used in a variety of products and is most commo ...

, , - , , 82 , , - , , - , - ,

diethyl phthalate Diethyl phthalate (DEP) is a phthalate ester. It is a colourless liquid without significant odour but with a bitter disagreeable taste. Synthesis and applications Diethyl phthalate is produced by the reaction of ethanol with phthalic anhydride ...

, , - , , 53 , , - , , - , - ,

diisobutyl phthalate Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) is a phthalate ester having the structural formula . It is formed by the esterification of isobutanol and phthalic anhydride. This and other phthalates are used as plasticizers due to their flexibility and durability. T ...

, , - , , 17 , , - , , - , - ,

dibutyl phthalate Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is an organic compound of phthalate which is commonly used as a plasticizer because of its low toxicity and wide liquid range. With the chemical formula C6H4(CO2C4H9)2, it is a colorless oil, although impurities often r ...

, , - , , 36 , , - , , - , - ,

butyl benzyl phthalate Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) is an organic compound historically used as a plasticizer, which has now been largely phased out due to health concerns. It is a phthalate ester of containing benzyl alcohol, and ''n''-butanol tail groups. Like most ...

, , - , , 48 , , - , , - , - , dihexyl phthalate , , - , , 220 , , - , , - , - , di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate , , - , , 60 , , - , , - , - ,

phthalate Phthalates ( ), or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid. They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. They are used primarily to soften ...

s (sum) , , - , , - , , 0.5 , , 5 , - ,

mineral oil Mineral oil is any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of higher alkanes from a mineral source, particularly a distillate of petroleum, as distinct from usually edible vegetable oils. The name 'mineral oil' by itself is imprecise, ...

, , - , , 5,000 , , 50 , , 600 , - ,

pyridine Pyridine is a basic (chemistry), basic heterocyclic compound, heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula . It is structurally related to benzene, with one methine group replaced by a nitrogen atom . It is a highly flammable, weak ...

, , - , , 11 , , 0.5 , , 30 , - ,

tetrahydrofuran Tetrahydrofuran (THF), or oxolane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O. The compound is classified as heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether. It is a colorless, water- miscible organic liquid with low viscosity. It is ...

, , - , , 7 , , 0.5 , , 300 , - ,

tetrahydrothiophene Tetrahydrothiophene is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH2)4S. The molecule consists of a five-membered saturated ring with four methylene groups and a sulfur atom. It is the saturated analog of thiophene and is therefore the sulf ...

, , - , , 8.8 , , 0.5 , , 5,000 , - ,

tetrabromomethane Carbon tetrabromide, CBr4, also known as tetrabromomethane, is a bromide of carbon. Both names are acceptable under IUPAC nomenclature. Production CBr4 can be obtained by the bromination of methane. The byproducts include other brominated methane ...

(bromoform) , , - , , 75 , , - , , 630

References

Environmental impact in the Netherlands Environmental standards Pollution