Drivetrain System International (abbreviated as DSI), and previously operating as BorgWarner Australia, BTR, and ION is an Australian

drivetrain A drivetrain (also frequently spelled as drive train or sometimes drive-train) or transmission system, is the group of components that deliver mechanical power from the prime mover to the driven components. In automotive engineering, the driv ...

constructor and engineering consultancy based in Scoresby, Victoria. At its previous manufacturing facilities in

Albury Albury (; ) is a major regional city that is located in the Murray River, Murray region of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the twin city of Albury–Wodonga, Albury-Wodonga and is located on the Hume Highway and the northern side of ...

New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...

, it produced drivetrains for Ford,

Maserati Maserati S.p.A. () is an Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer. Established on 1 December 1914 in Bologna, Italy, the company's headquarters are now in Modena, and its emblem is a trident. The company has been owned by Stellantis since 2021. Ma ...

Chrysler FCA US, LLC, Trade name, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler ( ), is one of the "Big Three (automobile manufacturers), Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn H ...

Geely Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. (ZGH), commonly known as Geely Holding ( ; ), is a Chinese multinational automotive conglomerate headquartered in Hangzhou, China. The company was founded by, and is privately owned by Chinese entrepre ...

and SsangYong. The company has also produced gearboxes for the Mahindra Scorpio.

History

Drivetrain Systems International was formed following the purchase of the Lavington gearbox factory, built in 1971, from the ION Group in 2004. In 2007, the factory produced gearboxes for SsangYong, which became the DSI's largest customer following the cessation of Ford's patronage in 2011. In 2009, the company entered

bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...

protection, mostly due to the bankruptcy and halt of production of its main customer, SsangYong. An effect of this was the loss of 230 jobs at the

facilities, with 167 jobs remaining. The workers were eligible for the

Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government or simply as the federal government, is the national executive government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The executive consists of the pr ...

's General Employees Entitlements and Redundancy Scheme. The same year, the company was purchased by Chinese car manufacturer

for over 55 million. Gearboxes designed by Drivetrain Systems International were manufactured in Geely factories in

Hunan Hunan is an inland Provinces of China, province in Central China. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the Administrative divisions of China, province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi to the east, Gu ...

Shandong Shandong is a coastal Provinces of China, province in East China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilization along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has served as a pivotal cultural ...

and

Chongqing ChongqingPostal Romanization, Previously romanized as Chungking ();. is a direct-administered municipality in Southwestern China. Chongqing is one of the four direct-administered municipalities under the State Council of the People's Republi ...

. Geely subsequently sold DSI to Chinese investment company Shuanglin in 2015 who continue to manufacture the DSI designed products in

Xiangtan Xiangtan ( zh, s=湘潭) is a prefecture-level city in east-central Hunan province, south-central China. The hometowns of several founding leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, including Chairman Mao Zedong, President Liu Shaoqi, and Marshal P ...

Jining Jining () is a former capital of Shandong. Is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong province. It borders Heze to the southwest, Zaozhuang to the southeast, Tai'an to the northeast, and the provinces of Henan and Jiangsu to the no ...

and

Ninghai Ninghai County () is a county under the administration of Ningbo, in the east of Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China. It covers a land area of and a sea area of and has a coastline. It has four sub-districts, 11 towns, three townsh ...

. In 2020, DSI's Australian operations relocated to a new facility in Scoresby to provide engineering services both within and outside of the automotive field.

Transmissions

3-speed automatic

The company provided

Ford Australia Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited (known by its trading name Ford Australia) is the Australian subsidiary of Automotive industry in the United States, United States–based automaker Ford Motor Company. It was founded in 1925 as an Austral ...

with three-speed automatic transmissions for rear-wheel drive (longitudinal engine) applications.

M51

* Ford Falcon/Fairmont ( EA)

4-speed automatic

The company provided Ford Australia, and later SsangYong Motor, with four-speed automatic transmissions for rear-wheel-drive (longitudinal engine) applications. The ''M85LE'' first appeared in the 1989 Ford Falcon (EA II) and Ford Fairlane/LTD (NA/DA), and was progressively updated to the ''M91LE'' (1992) and ''M93LE'' (1994) in the Australian large Ford range. V8 versions of the Falcon, when released in 1992 used a revised version of the transmission, the ''M95LE'', updated as the ''M97LE'' in 1994. The final applications used by Ford (for the ''M93LE'') were the BF III Falcon wagon (2010), FG Falcon LPG (2010), and rear-wheel-drive SY II Territory (2011). The SsangYong models used the ''M74LE'' version of the transmission.

M72LE

Maserati 3200 GT The Maserati 3200 GT (''Tipo 338'') is a four-seater grand tourer produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Maserati from 1998 to 2002, replacing the Maserati Shamal, Shamal as the flagship grand tourer of the marque. The luxury coupé was des ...

Automatica: 3.2-litre * Maserati Quattroporte IV 2.8-litre (1998–2001) & 3.2-litre (1996–2001)

M74LE

Also known as the ''M88''. * Dongfeng Future 2.4-litre (2005–2013) * Great Wall Hover 2.0-litre & 2.4-litre (2012–2013) * JAC Refine 2.4-litre (2005–2014) *

Maserati Coupé The Maserati Coupé and Spyder (''Tipo M138'') are a series of grand tourers produced by Italian automaker Maserati from 2001 to 2007. The two nameplates refer to the four-seater coupé and two-seater convertible models, respectively. The design ...

3.2-litre (2000–2004) * Mitsubishi Zinger 2.0-litre (2008–2015) * SsangYong Actyon 2.0-litre diesel, 2.3-litre & 3.2-litre diesel (2005–2010) * SsangYong/Daewoo Korando: 2.3-litre & 3.2-litre petrol, 2.0-litre & 2.9-liter diesel (1996–2005) * SsangYong/Daewoo Musso: 2.3-litre petrol (1997–2005), 3.2-litre petrol (1997–2005), 2.9-litre diesel (1998–2005) * SsangYong Rexton: 3.2-litre petrol (2002–2007), 2.7-litre diesel (2002–2008)

M85LE

* Ford Falcon/Fairmont ( EA II, EB I): 3.9-litre * Ford Fairlane/LTD ( NA/ DA): 3.9-litre

M91LE

* Ford Falcon/Fairmont ( EB II, ED, XG): 4.0-litre * Ford Fairlane/LTD ( NC/ DC): 4.0-litre

M93LE

Also known as the ''ION 93-4AT''. * Ford Falcon/Fairmont ( EF, EL, XH, AU, BA, BF, FG E-Gas): 4.0-litre * Ford Fairlane/LTD ( NF/ DF, NL/ DL, AU, BA): 4.0-litre * Ford Territory ( SX, SY RWD, SY II RWD)

M95LE

* Ford Falcon/Fairmont ( EB II, ED, AU): 5.0-litre *

Ford Falcon The Ford Falcon is an automobile nameplate by Ford Motor Company, Ford that applied to several vehicles worldwide. * Ford Falcon (North America), an automobile produced by Ford from 1960 to 1970. * Ford Falcon (Argentina), a car built by Ford ...

( BA XR6 Turbo): 4.0-litre turbo * Ford Fairlane/LTD ( NC/ DC): 5.0-litre

M97LE

* Ford Falcon/Fairmont ( EF, EL, XH, AU): 5.0-litre * Ford Falcon/Fairmont ( BA): 5.4-litre * Ford Fairlane/LTD ( NF/ DF, NL/ DL, AU): 5.0-litre * Ford Fairlane/LTD ( BA): 5.4-litre

6-speed automatic

575R6

* Mahindra Scorpio mHawk 2.2-litre (2012–2017) * SsangYong Actyon 2.0-litre (2012–2014) * SsangYong Kyron 2.0-litre & 2.7-litre (2009–2014)

6AT400F

* Englon SC7 2.0-litre (2012–) * Englon SX7 2.4-litre (2013–) * Emgrand EC7 1.8-litre (2012–) * Emgrand EC8 2.0-litre & 2.4-litre (2012–) * Emgrand EV7 1.8-litre, 2.0-litre & 2.4-litre (2013–) *

GC7 1.8-litre & 2.0-litre (2012–) * Geely GX7 1.8-litre, 2.0-litre & 2.4-litre (2012–) * Proton X70 1.8-litre (2018–2020)

M78LE

* SsangYong Actyon 2.0-litre (2008–2018)

References

{{Reflist Automotive transmission makers Auto parts suppliers of Australia Australian companies established in 2004