The Downs Link is a footpath and
bridleway
A bridle path, also bridleway, equestrian trail, horse riding path, ride, bridle road, or horse trail, is a trail or a thoroughfare that is used by people riding horses, riding on horses. Trails originally created for use by horses often now s ...
linking the
North Downs Way at
St. Martha's Hill
St Martha's Hill is a landmark in St Martha in Surrey, England between the town of Guildford and village of Chilworth. It is the 18th highest hill in the county and on the Greensand Ridge, in this case at the closest point to the North Down ...
in
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
with the
South Downs Way near
Steyning in
West Sussex and on via the Coastal Link to
Shoreham-by-Sea.
History
For much of its route, the Downs Link follows the course of two dismantled railways - the
Cranleigh Line and the
Steyning Line
The Steyning Line was a railway branch line that connected the West Sussex market town of Horsham with the port of Shoreham-by-Sea, with connections to Brighton. It was built by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, and opened in 1861. ...
- both of which closed in the 1960s as a result of the
Beeching Axe
The Beeching cuts (also Beeching Axe) was a plan to increase the efficiency of the nationalised railway system in Great Britain. The plan was outlined in two reports: ''The Reshaping of British Railways'' (1963) and ''The Development of the ...
. Between 1965 and 1970 the track was lifted and much of the
track ballast was removed. The
coppiced woodland along many of the
cuttings and embankment sides remained unmanaged until 2 April 1970 when ownership of much of the track was sold by the
British Railways Board to
Surrey County Council and Hambledon Rural District Council (which became
Waverley Borough Council in 1974) for £17,500. The local authorities managed the land until 1984, clearing
scrub
Scrub(s) may refer to:
* Scrub, low shrub and grass characteristic of scrubland
* Scrubs (clothing), worn by medical staff
* ''Scrubs'' (TV series), an American television program
* Scrubs (occupation), also called "scrub tech," "scrub nurse," ...
to allow the general public to use it as a recreational facility.
In 1984, the local authorities working together with other authorities and the Manpower Services Commission established the Downs Link, a long
footpath
A footpath (also pedestrian way, walking trail, nature trail) is a type of thoroughfare that is intended for use only by pedestrians and not other forms of traffic such as motorized vehicles, bicycles and horses. They can be found in a wide ...
and bridleway connecting the
North and
South Downs National Trails. The Link was opened on 9 July 1984 by the Mayor of Waverley, Anne Hoath, at Baynard's station; it subsequently received a commendation in the National Conservation Award Scheme jointly organised by
The Times newspaper and the
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.
Status
The Downs Link is not a
National Trail within the meaning of the
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949, but a trail of regional importance supported by three local authorities - Surrey County Council, West Sussex County Council and Waverley Borough Council.
Former missing sections
Christ's Hospital to Slinfold
For many years, the route of the Link deviated from the original railway alignment between
Slinfold and
Christ's Hospital, near Horsham, where a section of the old line had been sold to an adjacent landowner. Attempts to establish a right of way across this section were resisted by the owner, resulting in the re-routing of the Link via Mill Lane,
Itchingfield
Itchingfield is a small village and civil parish in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. It lies on the Barns Green to Broadbridge Heath road southwest of Horsham
Horsham is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on ...
.
The "Missing Link" campaign began in 1999 to create a green corridor as a safer alternative to the hazardous stretch of road.
In 2011,
Christ's Hospital purchased a section of the old line from Christ's Hospital station to the
A264
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...
Five Oaks Road near Slinfold.
Works were carried out to repair two bridges, clear vegetation, provide a hard surface and drainage and repair the disused platform at Christ's Hospital station.
An official ceremony took place on 11 September 2020 to mark the opening of the new section. Following the works during the winter of 2019/2020, the new section opened in April 2020, allowing off-road route access from the former Cranleigh/Guildford platform to Station Road to the east of the station via a winding path which passes beneath the
Arun Valley Line. In July 2020, the local signposts at Baystone Bridge, at the western end of the new alignment, had not been changed to update the route to include this section but were still directing Downslink users onto the road.
Others
Another missing section in the Downs Link was filled in April 2007 with the granting of a new right of way from Baystone Bridge, along the route of the old railway line, to a point near Christ's Hospital station.
During the winter of 2019/2020, an improved alignment was created in Southwater to the west of Worthing Road as part of the construction of the Broadacres housing estate. The works involved a better delineation of the Link combined with improved drainage, landscaping and surfacing improvements.
See also
*
Betley Bridge
Betley Bridge is a disused railway bridge, now a rail trail bridge, which crosses the confluence of the East and West Adur rivers North of Henfield in West Sussex. The Steyning Line from Shoreham to Guildford passed over it, and is now the ...
*
St Swithun's Way
St Swithun's Way is a long-distance footpath in England from Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire to Farnham, Surrey. It is named after Swithun, a 9th-century Bishop of Winchester, and roughly follows the Winchester to Farnham stretch of the Pilg ...
References
External links
West Sussex County Council PageDowns Link Information LeafletDowns Link Six Stage Route Guide(2020)
Downs Link: A Six Stage Route Guide(2010)
Downs Link: A Six Stage Route Guide(2003)
{{Transport in Surrey
Rail trails in England
Long-distance footpaths in England
Footpaths in Surrey
Footpaths in West Sussex