The use of
performance-enhancing drugs
Performance-enhancing substances (PESs), also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity performance in humans.
Many substances, such as anabolic steroids, can be used to improve at ...
(
doping in sport
In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes, as a way of cheating. As stated in the World Anti-Doping Code by WADA, doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-d ...
) is prohibited within the sport of
athletics
Athletics may refer to:
Sports
* Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking
** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport
* Athletics (physical culture), competitio ...
. Athletes who are found to have used such banned substances, whether through a positive drugs test, the
biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
system, an investigation or public admission, may receive a competition
ban for a length of time which reflects the severity of the infraction. Athletes who are found to have banned substances in their possession, or who tamper with or refuse to submit to drug testing can also receive bans from the sport. Competitive bans may also be given to athletes who test positive for prohibited
recreational drugs
Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or plea ...
or stimulants with little performance-enhancing effect for competitors in athletics. The sports body responsible for determining which substances are banned in athletics is the
World Anti-Doping Agency
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA; , AMA) is an international organization co-founded by the governments of over 140 nations along with the International Olympic Committee based in Canada to promote, coordinate, and monitor the fight against d ...
(WADA).
Typically, any athlete who tests positive for banned substances after having served a previous ban receives a lifetime ban from the sport of athletics. Many high-profile sportspeople to receive doping bans have come from the sport of athletics, with significant past cases concerning
Ben Johnson,
Marion Jones
Marion Lois Jones (born October 12, 1975), also known as Marion Jones-Thompson, is an American former world champion track-and-field athlete and former professional basketball player. She won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the 2000 ...
and
Tim Montgomery
Timothy Montgomery (born January 28, 1975) is an American former track sprinter who specialized in the 100-meter dash. In 2005, he was stripped of his records—including a now-void men's 100-meter world record of 9.78 seconds set in 2002—a ...
. Furthermore, a number of athletes who underwent state-sponsored
doping programmes in East Germany and the
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
between the 1950s and 1980s were competitors in athletics, but the quality of the international anti-doping work was so poor that only one East German athlete ever tested positive.
[ Following allegations of state-sponsored ]doping in Russia
Systematic Doping in sport, doping of Sport in Russia, Russian athletes has resulted in 51 Olympic medals List of stripped Olympic medals, stripped from Russia (and Russian associated teams), four times the number of the next highest, and more th ...
, the IAAF suspended the country's athletes from competition, including the 2016 Summer Olympics
The 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad () and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events i ...
.
{, class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; width:95%;"
, -style="background:#ccccff; class="sortable"
!Name
!Country
!Event
!Date of
violation
!Banned substance(s)/
Anti-doping rule violation
!Sanction
!Reference(s)
, -
, Ahmed Abd El Raouf
,
, Hammer throw
, 2008
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Inga Abitova
,
, Long distance
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
,
, -
, Folashade Abugan
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
prohormone
A prohormone is a committed precursor of a hormone consisting of peptide hormones synthesized together that has a minimal hormonal effect by itself because of its expression-suppressing structure, often created by protein folding and binding addit ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ibrahim Mohamed Aden
,
, Middle distance
, 1999
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Tosin Adeloye
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
2015
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
Exogenous steroids
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Funke Adeoye
,
, Hammer throw
, 2007
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Alessandra Aguilar
,
, Long distance
, 2011
,
, 3 months
,
, -
, Amina Aït Hammou
,
, Middle distance
, 2008
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, Seltana Aït Hammou
,
, Middle distance
, 2008
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, Chioma Ajunwa
,
, Long jump, sprinting
, 1992
,
, 4 years
,
, -
, Esther Akinsulie
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Ashwini Akkunji
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
s
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mary Akor Basley
,
, Marathon
, 2012
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mikko Ala-Leppilampi
,
, Long distance
, 1972
, Self admittance of blood transfusions
(not illegal at the time)
, —
, [Malin Roos]
OS-stjärnan: Vi dopade oss
expressen.se, 5 November 2005
, -
, Mariem Alaoui Selsouli
,
, Middle distance
, 2009
2012
, EPO
Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Sultan Al-Dawoodi
,
, Discus throw
, 2009
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Denis Alekseyev
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Barakat Al-Harthi
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used at high doses durin ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Ghfran Almouhamad
,
, Hurdling
, 2012
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Anna Alminova
,
, Middle distance
, 2010
2009
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 3 months
30 months
,
, -
, Anthony Alozie
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, 3 Whereabouts Failures
, 20 months
,
, -
, Aslı Çakır Alptekin
Aslı Çakır Alptekin (born 20 August 1985 in Antalya) is a Turkish former female middle-distance runner. A member of the Üsküdar Belediyespor in Istanbul, she is coached by her husband, runner Ihsan Alptekin. She was banned for life from ...
,
, Middle distance/steeplechase
, 2004
2010
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
8 years
, [IAAF]
/2004ResultsManagement_1162.pdf Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2004
iaaf.org, via web.archive.org
, -
, Chinaza Amadi
,
, Long jump
, 2015
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Gloria Amuche Nwosu
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Anis Ananenka
,
, Middle distance
, 2015
, GW1516
, 4 years
,
, -
, Andreas Anastasopoulos
,
, Shot put
, 2001
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Georg Andersen
,
, Shot put
, 1991
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 21 months
, [Historikk: Store norske dopingsaker – Sport – Dagbladet.no]
.
, -
, Marvin Anderson
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine
, 3 months
,
[Jamaicans given three-month ban]
. BBC Sport
BBC Sport is the sports division of the BBC, providing national sports coverage for BBC BBC Television, television, BBC Radio, radio and BBC Online, online. The BBC holds the television and radio UK broadcasting rights to several sports, broadc ...
(14 September 2009). Retrieved 2010-08-30.
, -
, Lyudmila Andonova
,
, High jump
, 1985
, Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
, 18 months
, [
, -
, Yeorgios Andreou
,
, Decathlon
, 2003
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vladimir Andreyev
,
, Race walking
, 2005
, ]Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...
, 1 year
,
, -
, Yuriy Andronov
,
, Race walking
, 2014
, Trimetazidine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ivanildo dos Anjos
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Adrián Annus
,
, Hammer throw
, 2004
, Missed test, tampering
, 2 years
, [Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2004](_blank)
. ''IAAF.org''. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
, -
, Seema Antil
Seema Punia-Antil (born 27 July 1983) is an Indian discus thrower.Her personal best throw is 64.84 m,achieved in Kyiv in 2004.
Early life
Seema Antil was born in Khewda village of Sonipat district in Haryana. Her sporting career began at the ag ...
,
, Discus throw
, 2000
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
, Public warning
, [.]
, -
, Elena Antoci
Elena Antoci (née Buhăianu, divorced Iagăr; born 16 January 1975 in Braşov) is a Romanian middle distance runner who specializes in the 1500 metres.
She was European champion at European Indoor Championships in the 1500m event (2005) and Europ ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2008
, EPO
,
, [Romanian duo retire amid doping suspicions – 2008 Beijing Olympic Games – ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)]
.
, -
, Olena Antonova
,
, Discus throw
, 2009 (Retested 2013)
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Esref Apak
,
, Hammer throw
, 2013
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
, [Dissiplin Kurulu Toplandı]
, -
, Thozama April
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, Phentermine
Phentermine, sold under the brand name Adipex-P among others, is a medication used together with diet and exercise to treat obesity. It is available by itself or as the combination phentermine/topiramate. Phentermine is taken by mouth.
Com ...
, Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, a steroid hormone used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammation, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, Electrolyte imbalance, electrolyte imbalances and skin conditions. Some of ...
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Demetra Arachoviti
,
, Hurdling
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Geisa Arcanjo
,
, Shot put
, 2010
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Juana Arrendel
Juana Rosario Arrendel (born 16 June 1978) is a female high jumper from the Dominican Republic.
Arrendel originally won the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, but lost the gold medal after testing positive for stanozolol. In 2006, she became t ...
,
, High jump
, 1999
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
,
,
, -
, Katsiaryna Artsiukh
,
, Hurdling
, 2010
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Natalya Artyomova
Natalya Petrovna Artyomova (; born January 5, 1963, in Rostov-on-Don) is a retired middle-distance runner from Russia, who was one of the leading athletes in the women's 1500 metres and 3000 metres during the 1980s.
On July 4, 1992, traces of a ba ...
,
, Middle distance
,
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
,
,
, -
, Tatiana Aryasova
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, Hydroxyethylstarch
, 2 years
, [IAAF]
Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation as at: 30.7.13
iaaf.org via web.archive.org
, -
, Elena Arzhakova
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
violation
, 2 years
,
, -
, Malika Asahssah
,
, Long distance
, 2015
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Delilah Asiago
,
, Long distance
, 1999
,
,
,
, -
, Innocent Asonze
,
, Sprinting
, 1999
,
,
,
, -
, Wayne Athorne
,
, Decathlon
,
, Methandienone (Dianabol)
,
,
, -
, Duncan Atwood
,
, Javelin throw
, 1985
, Stimulant
, Life ban (later reduced)
, [
, -
, ]Olutoyin Augustus
__NOTOC__
Olutoyin "Toyin" Augustus (born 24 December 1979) is a former Nigerian hurdling, hurdler who competed in the 100 metres hurdles.
She began her career with a win at the African Championships in Athletics in 2006, easily beating the op ...
(Toyin Augustus)
,
, Hurdles
, 2009
, Abnormal testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
levels
, 2 years
, [IAAF Newsletter Edition 112](_blank)
. IAAF
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
(27 April 2010). Retrieved 2010-04-27.
, -
, Anna Avdeyeva
,
, Shot put
, 2013
, Oral Turinabol
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehyd ...
(anabolic steroid)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Roman Avramenko
Roman Avramenko (; born 23 March 1988 in Kirovske) is a Ukrainian javelin thrower.
He qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics
The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012, were an in ...
,
, Javelin throw
, 2013
2015
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Hussein Awada
,
, Cross country running
Half marathon
, 2012
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mark Anthony Awere
,
, Long jump
, 2001
,
, 3 months
,
, -
, Bimbo Miel Ayedou
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Süreyya Ayhan
,
, Middle distance
, 2004
2007
, Interfering with test
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, Methandienone
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Masoud Azizi
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ahmed Baday
,
, Long distance
, 2010
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ndiss Kaba Badji
,
, Long jump, triple jump
, 2005
, Androstenedione
Androstenedione, or 4-androstenedione (abbreviated as A4 or Δ4-dione), also known as androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous weak androgen steroid hormone and intermediate in the biosynthesis of estrone and of testosterone from dehydroe ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Oleksandr Bagach
,
, Shot put
, 1989
1997
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 2 years
Public warning and disqualification
, [rediff.com: Roll of dishonour]
. [
, -
, José Alessandro Bagio
,
, Race walking
, 2010
, 19-Norandrosterone
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Amina Bakhit
Amina Barcham Bakhit (born 14 November 1990) is a Sudanese middle-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 800 metres.
She won gold at the 2007 Pan Arab Games in the 800 m and bronze in the 10,000 m at the 201 ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2009
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sergey Bakulin
,
, Race walking
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 3 years and 2 months
,
, -
, Živilė Balčiūnaitė
Živilė Balčiūnaitė (born 3 April 1979 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian Marathon runner.
Career
Balčiūnaitė finished 4th at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg. She also competed in the same event at the 2004 Olympics
...
,
, Long distance
, 2010
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Michal Balner
,
, Pole vault
, 2010
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, 1 month
,
, -
, Onalenna Baloyi
,
, Middle distance
, 2010
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yuliya Balykina
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Falk Balzer
Falk Balzer (born 14 December 1973 in Leipzig) is a former German hurdler and the son of former East German hurdler Karin Balzer. He is best known for winning the silver medal at the 1998 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary and the br ...
,
, Hurdling
, 2001
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Konstadinos Baniotis
,
, High jump
, 2013
, ]Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Jarrod Bannister
,
, Javelin throw
, 2012
, 3 Whereabouts Failures
within an 18-month period
, 20 months
,
, -
, Kelly-Ann Baptiste
,
, Sprinting
,
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Shawnacy Barber
Shawnacy Campbell Barber (27 May 1994 – 17 January 2024) was a Canadian track and field athlete specializing in the pole vault.
Barber was a world champion in pole vault, having won the event with a height of 5.90 m at the 2015 World Cha ...
,
, Pole vault
, 2016
, Cocaine
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Roberto Barbi
,
, Marathon
, 1996
2001
2008
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
EPO
EPO, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
4 years, reduced to 25 months
Life ban
,
, -
, Roxana Bârcă
Roxana Elisabeta Rotaru, née Bârcă (born 22 June 1988) is a Romanian long-distance runner. She represented her country in the 5000 metres at the 2010 European Athletics Championships. She also competed at the 2011 European Athletics Indoor Ch ...
,
, Long distance running
, 2013
, Methasterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Randy Barnes
,
, Shot put
, 1990
1998
, Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
Androstenedione
Androstenedione, or 4-androstenedione (abbreviated as A4 or Δ4-dione), also known as androst-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous weak androgen steroid hormone and intermediate in the biosynthesis of estrone and of testosterone from dehydroe ...
, 27 months
Life ban
,
, -
, Yarelys Barrios
,
, Discus throw
, 2008
, Acetazolamide
Acetazolamide, sold under the trade name Diamox among others, is a medication used to treat glaucoma, epilepsy, acute mountain sickness, periodic paralysis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (raised brain pressure of unclear cause), heart f ...
,
,
, -
, Bruno de Barros
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, EPO
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Elias Bastos
,
, Cross country running
, 2014
, ]Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Giuliano Battocletti
,
, Long distance running
, 1999
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 16 months
, [IAAF Newsletter n.42, June 2000, p. 15: IAAF Anti Doping News POSITIVE CASES IN ATHLETICS, PENDING HEARING OR SANCTIONED DEFINITIVELY, ACCORDING TO INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE IAAF AS OF 6 June 2000]
, -
, Dieter Baumann
Dieter Baumann (, ; born 9 February 1965) is a German former athlete and 5000 m Olympic champion at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also won the silver medal in the same event (5000 m) at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
In 1999, Baumann test ...
,
, Long distance
, 1999
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Julie Baumann
,
, Hurdling
, 1989
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Vadim Bavikin
,
, Javelin throw
, 1994
, ]Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Chantal Beaugeant
,
, Heptathlon
, 1989
,
, 2 years
, [
, -
, James Beckford
,
, Long jump
, 1997
, ]Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Violeta Beclea
,
, Middle distance
, 1995
, Steroids
, 4 years
, [
, -
, Chaltu Beji
,
, Steeplechase
, 2015
, Ostarine
, 4 years
, ]
, -
, Alemitu Bekele
,
, Long distance
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years and 9 months
,
, -
, Mimi Belete
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2010
, Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...
, Public reprimand and disqualification
,
, -
, Irina Belova
,
, Heptathlon
, 1993
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Kenta Bell
,
, Triple jump
, 2007
, Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used at high doses durin ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Awatef Ben Hassine
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yassine Bensghir
,
, Middle distance
, 2014
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Yahya Berrabah
,
, Long jump
, 2009
2011
, Cannabis
EPO
, Public warning
4 years (2nd ADRV)
,
, -
, Gwen Berry
,
, Hammer throw
, 2016
, Use of a prohibited substance (Vilanterol Trifenatate)
, 3 months
,
, -
, Michael Berry
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Mariya Bespalova
Mariya Aleksandrovna Bespalova (; born 21 May 1986 in Leningrad) is a Russian hammer thrower. She competed in the hammer throw event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. On 30 March 2017, her 2012 Olympic results were annulled, after her second probe tes ...
,
, Hammer throw
, 2015
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 4 years
,
, -
, María Cristina Betancourt
,
, Discus throw
, 1983
,
, Life ban
, [
, -
, Kipyegon Bett
,
, 800 m
, 2017
, ]Erythropoietin
Erythropoietin (; EPO), also known as erythropoetin, haematopoietin, or haemopoietin, is a glycoprotein cytokine secreted mainly by the kidneys in response to cellular hypoxia; it stimulates red blood cell production ( erythropoiesis) in th ...
out-of-competition test in November 2017
, 4 years
,
, -
, Antonella Bevilacqua
,
, High jump
, 1996
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
,
,
, -
, Uwe Beyer
,
, Hammer throw
, 1960's/1970's
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
s (self-admitted)
, —
,
, -
, Alemayehu Bezabeh
Alemayehu Bezabeh Desta (Amharic: አለማየሁ በዛበህ ደስታ; born c. 1986) is an athlete who competes in middle- and long-distance running on the track, and also in cross country. Born in Ethiopia, he represents Spain internationa ...
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2010
, Use of a prohibited method ( Operation Galgo)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Rajendra Bahadur Bhandari
,
, Long distance
, 2006
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Quentin Bigot
,
, Hammer throw
, 2014
, Methandienone and Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Madina Biktagirova
Madina Ulfatovna Biktagirova (, ; born 20 September 1964 in Osh, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union) is a retired long-distance runner. She competed for both Belarus and Russia.
Professional career
In 1992, Biktagirova set a course ...
,
, Long distance
, 1992
, Norephedrine
Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), sold under many brand names, is a sympathomimetic agent used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. It was once common in prescription drug, prescription and over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter cough and cold ...
,
,
, -
, Yuriy Bilonoh
Yuriy Bilonoh (, also romanized as Yuriy Bilonog; born March 9, 1974) is a Ukrainian shot putter.
Biography
Born in Bilopillia, Sumy Oblast
Sumy Oblast (), also known as Sumshchyna (), is an oblast (province) in northeast Ukraine. The obla ...
,
, Shot put
, 2004
(Sample retested 2012)
, Oxandrolone
, 3 years
,
, -
, Svetlana Biryukova
Svetlana Sergeevna Biryukova (née Denyaeva; ; born 1 April 1991) is a Russian track and field athlete who specialises in the long jump. Her personal best for the event is , set indoors in 2014.
She served a two-year ban for doping between 2014 an ...
,
, Long jump
, 2014
, SARMs
, 2-year ban
,
, -
, Dominique Blake
,
, Sprinting
, 2006
2012
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
, 9 months
4 years and 6 months (Reduced from 6 years)
,
, -
, Yohan Blake
Yohan Blake (born 26 December 1989) is a Jamaican sprinter specialising in the 100 metres, 100-metre and 200 metres, 200-metre sprint races. He won gold at the 100 m at the 2011 World Athletics Championships as the youngest 100 m world champion ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine
, 3 months
, [
, -
, José Luis Blanco
,
, Middle distance
, 2010
, EPO
, 2 years
, ][IAAF Newsletter Ed. 119]
. IAAF
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
(25 January 2011). Retrieved 2011-01-25.
, -
, Zhanna Block
,
, Sprinting
, 2002
, BALCO scandal
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to profes ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Lyudmyla Blonska
,
, Heptathlon, long jump
, 2003
2008
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Petr Bogatyrev
,
, Race walking
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
, [
, -
, ]Ato Boldon
Ato Jabari Boldon (born 30 December 1973) is a Trinidadian former track and field athlete, politician, and four-time Olympic medal winner. He holds the Trinidad and Tobago national record in the 50, 60 and 200 metres events with times of 5.64 ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Scott Boothby
,
, Hammer throw
, 2006
, Finasteride
Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used to treat pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. It can also be used to treat hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women. It ...
, 6-oxo-androstenedione
, 4 years (Reduced from 8 years)
, [USATF – Anti-Doping – Athlete Suspensions]
.[USADA]
Sanctions
, -
, Valeriy Borchin
Valeriy Viktorovich Borchin (; born 11 September 1986) is a race walker from Russia who won the 2008 Olympic gold medal and was World champion over the 20 km distance. His World Championship was retroactively stripped in 2015 due to doping. ...
,
, Race walking
, 2005
2009
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 1 year
8 years
,
, -
, Béranger-Aymard Bossé
,
, Sprinting
, 2016
, Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, a steroid hormone used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammation, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, Electrolyte imbalance, electrolyte imbalances and skin conditions. Some of ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mihaela Botezan
,
, Long distance
, 2007
, Chlortalidone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Chakir Boujattaoui
,
, Long-distance
, 2010
, MIRCERA
Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta, sold under the brand name Mircera, is a long-acting erythropoietin receptor activator (CERA) used for the treatment of anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease. It is the first approved, chemically ...
, 2 years
, [Athletes Currently Suspended]
IAAF
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
, -
, Brahim Boulami
,
, Steeplechace
, 2002
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Larbi Bouraada
,
, Decathlon
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Abderrahime Bouramdane
,
, Marathon
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Zahra Bouras
,
, Middle-distance
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sofiya Bozhanova
,
, Long/Triple jump
, 1994
, Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Kevin Braunskill
,
, Sprinting
, 1994
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Grit Breuer
,
, Sprinting
, 1992
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Okkert Brits
,
, Pole vault
, 2003
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Damien Broothaerts
Damien Broothaerts (born 13 March 1983 in Uccle) is a Belgian athlete specialising in the sprint hurdles. He represented his country at the 2009 World Championships and 2010 World Indoor Championships.
Apart from hurdling he is a modest sprin ...
,
, Hurdling
, 2011
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
,
3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year (Reduced from 2 years)
,
, -
, Alicia Brown
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Erik de Bruin
,
, Discus throw, shot put
, 1993
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, hCG
, 4 years
,
, -
, Ricky Bruch
Björn Rickard "Ricky" Bruch (; 2 July 1946 – 30 May 2011) was a Swedish discus thrower, poet and actor.
Career
Bruch was born in Örgryte, Gothenburg, grew up in Skåne, and was later a long-time resident of Malmö. His main discipline was t ...
,
, Discus throw
, 1960's/1970's
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
s (self-admitted)
, —
,
, -
, Yelyzaveta Bryzhina
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Aleksandr Bulanov
,
, Shot put
, 2009
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Viktor Burayev
,
, Race walking
, 2008
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Tamara Bykova
,
, High jump
, 1990
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Yolanda Caballero
,
, Long distance
, 2011
2014
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
Tampering
, 4 years
,
, -
, Gary Cadogan
,
, Sprinting, hurdling
, 1998
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dorina Calenic
,
, Long distance
, 1987
,
,
, [
, -
, Mehmet Çağlayan
,
, Long distance
, 2010
, EPO
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Jillian Camarena-Williams
Jillian Mary "Jill" Camarena-Williams (born March 2, 1982) is an American retired track and field athlete who competes in the shot put. She competed at the 2012 and 2008 Beijing Olympics and has represented the United States both indoor and out ...
,
, Shot put
, 2013
, Clomiphene
Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who anovulation, do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include pelvic pain and hot f ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, John Capel
John Capel Jr. (born October 27, 1978) is an American former track and field athlete who was a world champion sprinter. Capel played college football for the University of Florida, where he was also a member of the Florida Gators track and fiel ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
2006
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
Cannabis
, Public warning
2 years
,
, -
, Dean Capobianco
Dean Capobianco (born 11 May 1970) is a former Australian athlete, known best as a sprinter. He won the 1990 Stawell Gift and represented Australia in the 200 metres at the 1992 Barcelona and 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.
Athletics
In 1993, he ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1996
, Stanazolol
, 2 years (Reduced from 4 years)
,
, -
, Hector Carrasquillo
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, LaMark Carter
,
, Triple jump
, 2004
, Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Silviu Casandra
,
, Race walking
, 2002
,
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Arnaud Casquette
,
, Long jump
, 2005
, ]Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, 6 months
, [IAAF]
Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2005
iaaf.org via web.archive.org
, -
, Víctor Castillo
,
, Long jump
, 2006
2011
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
Methylhexaneamine
, 2 years
4 years
,
, -
, Recep Çelik
,
, Race walking
, 2012
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jolanda Čeplak
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dwain Chambers
Dwain Anthony Chambers (born 5 April 1978) is a British track and field, track Sprint (running), sprinter. He has won international medals at World and European levels and is one of the fastest European sprinters in the history of athletics (spo ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2003
, THG, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, EPO, HGH, Insulin
Insulin (, from Latin ''insula'', 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (''INS)'' gene. It is the main Anabolism, anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabol ...
, Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
& Liothyronine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Hafid Chani
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Jamel Chatbi
Jamel Chatbi (born 30 April 1984) is a Morocco, Moroccan-born athlete who specialises in the 3000 metres steeplechase and competes for Italy.
Chatbi has been banned twice from competition during his career for doping violations.
Career
Chatbi be ...
,
, Steeplechase
, 2009
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Jani Chathurangani Silva
Jani Chathurangani Chandra Silva Hondamuni (born August 21, 1981) is a Sri Lankan track and field athlete who competes mainly in sprinting.
South Asian Games
In 2006 the South Asian Games held in Colombo, she clocked 11.76 seconds to take the w ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2006
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, David Chaussinand
,
, Hammer throw
, 23 May 2002
24 June 2002
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Mouhcine Cheaouri
,
, Pole vault
, 2016
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Emily Chebet
Emily Chebet Muge (born 18 February 1986) is a Kenyan professional long-distance runner who specialises in the 10,000 metres and cross country running. She is a two-time winner of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships, being the gold meda ...
,
, Long distance, cross country
, 2015
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 4 years
, [
, -
, Cristiana Checchi
,
, Shot put
, 2003
, ]Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
, Public warning
, [
, -
, Viktor Chegin
,
, Coach
,
, Administration of a prohibited substance, complicity
, Life ban
, ]
, -
, Abdelatif Chemlal
,
, Steeplechase
, 2004
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Flomena Chepchirchir
,
, Marathon
, 2014
,
, 6 months
,
, -
, Pamela Chepchumba
,
, Cross country running
, 2003
, EPO
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Susan Chepkemei
,
, Long distance
, 2007
, ]Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...
, 1 year
, [Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2007](_blank)
''IAAF.org''. Retrieved 12 June 2008.
, -
, Svetlana Cherkasova
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, Fraudulent substitution of urine
, 33 months
, [Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an anti-doping rule violation]
iaaf.org (via web.archive.org), May 2011
, -
, Lada Chernova
,
, Javelin throw
, 2008
2013
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
Bromantane
, 2 years
Life ban
, [
, -
, Tatyana Chernova
,
, Heptathlon
, 2009
, ]Oral Turinabol
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehyd ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Lydia Cheromei
,
, Long distance
, 2005
, ]Clomiphene
Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who anovulation, do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include pelvic pain and hot f ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Damu Cherry
,
, Hurdling
, 2003
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Silvano Chesani
,
, High jump
, 2007
, Formoterol
Formoterol, also known as eformoterol, is a long-acting β2 agonist (LABA) used as a bronchodilator in the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Formoterol has an extended duration of action (up to 12 h) ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Christophe Cheval
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dimitrios Chondrokoukis
,
, High jump
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
, [London 2012: Two more athletes withdrawn over anti-doping tests]
''The Guardian'' (26 July 2012). Retrieved 2012-08-13.[IAAF]
Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation as at: 30.7.13
, -
, Fouad Chouki
,
, Middle distance
, 2003
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Khalid Choukoud
,
, Long distance
, 2007
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Linford Christie
Linford Christie (born 2 April 1960) is a Jamaican-born British former Sprint (running), sprinter and athletics coach. He is the only British man to have won gold medals in the 100 metres at all four major competitions open to British athletes ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1999
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vivian Chukwuemeka
,
, Shot put and discus
, 2009
2012
, Oxymetholone
Oxymetholone, sold under the brand names Anadrol and Anapolon among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used primarily in the treatment of anemia. It is also used to treat osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS wasting syndr ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Clement Chukwu
,
, Sprinting
, 1992
,
, 4 years
,
, -
, Yelena Churakova
Yelena Anatolyevna Churakova (; born December 16, 1986) is a Russian track and field athlete who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles. She participated in the 2012 Olympics, reaching a semifinal.
In January 2013, she tested positive for testoste ...
,
, Hurdling
, 2013
, Methandienone & Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Hazel Clark
,
, Middle distance
, 2001
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
, Public warning
, [USATF – Anti-Doping – Disqualifications and Public Warnings](_blank)
.
, -
, Venolyn Clarke
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Ramon Clay
,
, Sprinting
, 2000–2004
, Steroids and hormones (BALCO scandal
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to profes ...
)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Luis Collazo
Luis Collazo (born April 22, 1981) is an American former professional boxer who held the World Boxing Association, WBA welterweight title from 2005 to 2006.
Professional career
Collazo is of Puerto Rican people, Puerto Rican descent, and gre ...
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Exogenous steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Michelle Collins
Michelle Danielle Collins (born 28 May 1962) is a British actress. She is known for her role as Cindy Beale in the BBC soap opera
A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (r ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2002–2004
, THG, EPO (BALCO scandal
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to profes ...
)
, 4 years (Reduced from 8 years)
,
, -
, Rosa Colorado
,
, Hurdling
, 1980
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Hannah Cooper
,
, Sprinting
, 1999
,
,
,
, -
, Harold Connolly
,
, Hammer throw
, 1960's
, Self-admitted; Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, –
,
, -
, Jessica Cosby
,
, Hammer throw
, 2009
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, chlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diuril among others, is an organic compound used as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive.
It is used both within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestiv ...
, 4 months
,
, -
, Nuno da Costa
,
, Cross country running
, 2011
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Daniela Costian
,
, Discus throw
, 1986
,
,
, .[
, -
, Julie Coulaud
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2008
, ]Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Crystal Cox
Crystal Shinelle Cox (born March 28, 1979, in Norfolk, Virginia) is an American track and field athlete who was on the national team at the 2004 Athens Summer Olympics and appeared as a contestant on the seventeenth season of the reality seri ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2002
2001–2004
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
(positive test)
Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
s (self admitted)
, Public warning
4-year ban
,
, -
, Shawn Crawford
Shawn Crawford (born January 14, 1978) is a retired American sprint athlete. He competed in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. In the 200 meter sprint, Crawford won gold at the 2004 Summer Olympics and silver at the 2008 Summer O ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 2 years
,
, -
, Olga Cristea
,
, Middle-distance
, 2010
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Peter Dajia
,
, Shot put
, 1983– ]
1986
, Self admittance in 1989: Steroids
Positive test: Steroids, Testosterone
,
18 months
, [
, -
, Martina Danišová-Hrasnová
,
, Hammer throw
, 2003
, ]Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Bonnie Dasse
,
, Shot put
, 1992
, ]Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Marie Davenport
(Marie McMahon)
,
, Long distance
, 1996
, Phenylpropanolamine
Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), sold under many brand names, is a sympathomimetic agent used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. It was once common in prescription and over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. The medication is taken ...
, Reprimand
, [
, -
, Walter Davis
,
, Triple jump
, 2013
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
, ]
, -
, Alice Decaux
,
, Hurdling
, 2013
, β-Methylphenethylamine
β-Methylphenethylamine (β-Me-PEA, BMPEA, or 1-amino-2-phenylpropane) is an organic compound of the phenethylamine class, and a positional isomer of the drug amphetamine, with which it shares some properties. In particular, both amphetamine a ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Mary Decker
Mary Teresa Slaney (formerly Tabb, Married and maiden names, née Decker, born August 4, 1958) is an American retired middle-distance and long-distance runner. During her career, she won gold medals in the 1500 metres, 1500 meters and 3000 metr ...
(Mary Slaney)
,
, Middle distance
, 1996
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
,
,
, -
, Tony Dees
Anthony Michael Dees (born August 6, 1963, in Pascagoula, Mississippi) is a former American hurdler.
Dees won the silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona behind Mark McKoy. He then finished third at the 1993 World Indoor Champi ...
,
, Hurdling
, 2001
, Norandrosterone, Noretiochdandone
, Life ban
,
, -
, Hind Dehiba
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Tatyana Dektyareva
,
, Hurdling
, 2014
, Ostarine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dimitrios Delifotis
,
, Long jump
, 1984
,
,
, [
, -
, Luis Delís
,
, Discus throw/shot put
, 1990
,
,
,
, -
, Tezeta Dengersa
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2005
, ]Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Frédéric Denis
,
, Steeplechase
, 2007
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sébastien Denis
,
, Hurdling
, 2005
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Lyubov Denisova
,
, Marathon
, 2007
, Prostanozol
Prostanozol, also known as demethylstanozolol tetrahydropyran ether, is an androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) and designer steroid which acts as a prodrug of the 17α-demethylated analogue of stanozolol (Winstrol). It was found in 2005 as an ingre ...
, testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Manuela Derr
Manuela Derr, married Rödel (born 17 July 1971 in Neubrandenburg) is a retired East German sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. She was banned from competing for doping in 1992.
Biography
She won most of her medals at the junior l ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1992
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Ronald Desruelles
,
, Long jump
, 1980
,
,
, [
, -
, Hrysopiyi Devetzi
,
, Triple/Long jump
, 2009 ]
2007 (Retest 2015)
, Failure to submit to doping control
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
4 years
,
, -
, Vadim Devyatovskiy
,
, Hammer throw
, 2000
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Aïssa Dghoughi
,
, Long distance
, 2006
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 3 years
,
, -
, Ahmed Mohamed Dheeb
,
, Discus throw
, 2010
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
metabolites
,
,
, -
, Alberico Di Cecco
,
, Marathon
, 2008
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Rostislav Dimitrov
,
, Triple jump
, 1999
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
,
,
, -
, Svetla Dimitrova
Svetla Stefanova Dimitrova () (born 27 January 1970 in Botevgrad) is a former Bulgarian athlete who started out competing in heptathlon, and later specialized as a sprint hurdler. She represented her country four times at the Summer Olympics, fr ...
,
, Heptathlon
, 1989
, Sydnocarb
, 2 years
,
, -
, Katalin Divós
,
, Hammer throw
, 2001
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vukosava Đjapić
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Abderahmane Djemadi
,
, Long distance
, 2001
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Gábor Dobos
,
, Sprinting
, 2000
2006
,
Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Jim Doehring
,
, Shot put
, 1990
, Steroids
, 2 years
,
, -
, Bahar Doğan
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years and 6 months
, [
, -
, ]Bishop Dolegiewicz
Zbigniew "Bishop" Dolegiewicz (July 8, 1953 – October 29, 2008) was a Canadian professional track and field athlete and coach who specialized in the shot put and the discus throw.
A tall and muscular athlete, he won All-American ho ...
,
, Shot put, discus throw
, 1973–1985
, Self admittance ( The Dubin Inquiry): Steroids
, National record annulled
,
, -
, Marta Dominguez
Marta may refer to:
People
* Marta (given name), a feminine given name
* Märta, a feminine given name
* Marta (surname)
* Marta (footballer) (born 1986), Brazilian professional footballer
Places
* Marta (river), an Italian river that flow ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Tetyana Dorovskikh
(Tatyana Samolenko)
,
, Middle distance
, 1993
, Unknown substance
,
,
, -
, Rashid Shafi Al-Dosari
,
, Discus throw
, 2003
, Refused to submit to doping control
, 2 years
, [Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2003](_blank)
''IAAF.org''. Retrieved 1 February 2015 via webarchive.org
, -
, Troy Douglas
,
, Sprinting
, 1999
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Horace Dove-Edwin
,
, Sprinting
, 1994
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Hanna Drabenia
,
, Race walking
, 2015
, Trimetazidine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Rasa Drazdauskaitė
Rasa Drazdauskaitė (born 20 March 1981 in Šiauliai) is a Lithuanian long-distance runner. She represented her country at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, finishing 37th in the marathon. She represented Lithuania again at 2012 Summer Olympics, Lond ...
,
, Long distance
, 2003
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Heike Drechsler
,
, Long jump/sprinting
, 1980's
, Self admittance
, —
,
, -
, Hamza Driouch
Hamza Driouch ( ''Ḥamza ad-Driyūsh''; born 16 November 1994) is a Qatari track and field athlete. He was born in Guelmim, Morocco. In February 2015 it was announced that Driouch had been banned from athletics for two years for abnormalities in ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2012
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jon Drummond
,
, Coach
, 2012/
2013
, Possession,
trafficking
and administration of prohibited substances
, 8 years
,
, -
, Oleksandr Dryhol
,
, Hammer throw
, 2013
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Aliona Dubitskaya
Aliona Viktarauna Dubitskaya (; born 25 January 1990) is a Belarusian athlete whose specialty is the shot put
The shot put is a track-and-field event involving "putting" (throwing) a heavy spherical Ball (sports), ball—the ''shot''—as far ...
,
, Shot put
, 2014
, Oxilofrine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Aleksandra Duliba
,
, Marathon
, 2013
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Corina Dumbrăvean
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
2010
,
Refusal to submit to testing
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Julien Dunkley
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Boldenone
Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)- dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Debbie Dunn
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Lyudmila Dzhigalova
,
, Sprinting
, 1993
, Steroids
, 4 years
,
, -
, Monzavous Edwards
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Mark Edwards
,
,
,
, Clostebol, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
,
,
, -
, Paul Edwards
,
, Shot put
, 1993
1997
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, raised testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
and pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis. It is the principal psychoactive constituent of ''Cannabis'' and one of at least 113 total cannabinoids identified on the plant. Although the chemical formula for THC (C21H30O2) de ...
, 4 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Torri Edwards
Torri Edwards (born January 31, 1977) is an American sprinter. She competes in 100 and 200 meters, winning an Olympic medal in 4 × 100-meter relay in 2000. In 2003, she won six medals in major international competitions, including one World Ch ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Nikethamide
Nikethamide is a stimulant which mainly affects the respiratory cycle. Widely known by its former trade name of Coramine, it was used in the mid-twentieth century as a medical countermeasure against tranquilizer overdoses, before the advent of e ...
, 15 months (Reduced from 2 years)
,
, -
, Daniel Effiong
Daniel Effiong (born 17 June 1972 in Calabar) is a retired male sprinter from Nigeria.
He became African 100 metres and Universiade champion in 1993. Together with Innocent Asonze, Francis Obikwelu and Deji Aliu he won a bronze medal in 4 ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1995
, Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
and ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 4 years
, [Harvey, Randy (3 August 1995)]
Two Sprinters Out of World Championships
. ''Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
, -
, Inna Eftimova
,
, Sprinting
, 2011 {Retested 2012)
, Recombinant Human Growth hormone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Florence Ekpo-Umoh
,
, Sprinting
, 2003
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Christy Ekpukhon
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Abderrahim El Asri
,
, Cross country running
, 2014
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Wafa Ismail El Baghdadi
,
, Shot put
, 2007
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Hayat El Ghazi
,
, Hammer throw
, 2006
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mohamed El Hachimi
,
, Long distance
, 2012
2014
, Methylhexaneamine
CERA
, 6 months
6 years
,
, -
, Fouad Elkaam
(Fouad El Kaam)
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Saïda El Mehdi
,
, Middle distance
, 2009
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Rkia El Moukim
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Najim El Qady
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Stanislav Emelyanov
Stanislav Valeryevich Emelyanov (; born 23 October 1990) is a former Russian race walking, race walker.
Doping
Bio passport ban
IAAF announced 28 July 2014 that Emelyanov was sanctioned for doping after his biological passport had shown anom ...
,
, Race walking
, 2010
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Alene Emere
Alene may refer to:
* Alène, a river in Burgundy, France
* Alene Duerk (1920–2018), rear admiral
* Alene Holt
* Alene Lee (1931–1991), member of Beat Generation
*Alene Paone, CEO of Paone Press
* Alene Robertson, American musical theatre actr ...
,
, Long distance
, 2002
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ivan Emilianov
,
, Shot put
, 2011
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Meryem Erdogan
,
, Long distance
, 2010
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mostafa Errebbah
,
, Long distance
, 2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
, [IAAF News #77, December 2005]
page 11
, -
, Wilson Loyanae Erupe
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Fatih Eryildirim
,
, Hammer throw
, 2013
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years and 6 months
, [Doping scandals land blow to Turkish athletics]
.
, -
, Nilay Esen
,
, Long distance
, 2005
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Alisher Eshbekov
,
, Hammer throw
,
, Anabolic steroid
,
,
, -
, Ridouane Es-Saadi
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2004
2006
, Trafficking, use, possession
Methandienone
, 6 months
Life ban
,
, -
, Latifa Essarokh
,
, Middle distance
, 2006
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Lee Evans
,
, Coach
, 2013
,
, 4 years
,
, -
, Davidson Ezinwa
Davidson Ezinwa (born 22 November 1971) is a former sprinter from Nigeria.
He won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as a silver medal at the 1997 World Championships, both in 4 x 100 metres relay. He also won a 60 metres s ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1996
1999
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
hCG
, 3 months
2 years
, [Two disqualified over drugs]
. BBC Sport
BBC Sport is the sports division of the BBC, providing national sports coverage for BBC BBC Television, television, BBC Radio, radio and BBC Online, online. The BBC holds the television and radio UK broadcasting rights to several sports, broadc ...
(25 August 1999). Retrieved 2010-05-31.
, -
, Osmond Ezinwa
,
, Sprinting
, 1996
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Hamid Ezzine
,
, Steeplechase
, 2009
, Refusal to submit to doping control, Tampering with test
, 2 years
,
, -
, Martin Fagan
,
, Marathon, half-marathon
, 2011
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ahmed Faiz
,
, Long jump
, 2010
, Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
s
, 2 years
, [Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an anti-doping rule violation](_blank)
. IAAF
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
, -
, Sandra Farmer-Patrick
,
, Hurdling
, 1996
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
,
,
, -
, Róbert Fazekas
Róbert Fazekas (born 18 August 1975 in Szombathely) is a Hungary, Hungarian discus thrower, who won gold in the 2002 European Championships and silver in the 2003 World Championship. He finished first in the 2004 Summer Olympics, but was later ...
,
, Discus throw
, 2004
2012
, Failing to provide urine sample
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
6 years
,
, -
, Surita Febbraio
,
, Hurdling
, 2005
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Agustín Félix
,
, Decathlon
, 2011
, Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Paquillo Fernández
Francisco Javier Fernández Peláez (born 6 March 1977 in Guadix, Province of Granada, Andalusia), better known as Paquillo Fernández, is a retired Spanish race walker. He specialized in the 20 km race walk.
On 27 July 2008 he set a new 10-km ...
,
, Race walk
, 2010
, Possession of undisclosed banned substances
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ricardo Fernández
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2004
2006
, EPO
Finasteride
Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used to treat pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. It can also be used to treat hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women. It ...
, 2 years
2 years
,
, -
, Elena Fidatov
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 1998
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nicolas Figère
,
, Hammer throw
, 2007
, Cathine
Cathine, also known as -norpseudoephedrine or as (+)-norpseudoephedrine, is a psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine groups which acts as a stimulant. Along with cathinone, it is found naturally in ''Catha edulis'' (khat), and ...
, 1 month, public warning
,
, -
, Konstadinos Filippidis
,
, Pole vault
, 2007
, Etilephrine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yuliya Fomenko
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, Fraudulent substitution of urine
, 33 months
,
, -
, Greg Foster
,
, Hurdling
, 1990
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Phenylpropanolamine
Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), sold under many brand names, is a sympathomimetic agent used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. It was once common in prescription and over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. The medication is taken ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Allodin Fothergill
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine
, 3 months
, [
, -
, Cecilia Francis
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, ]Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 1 year
,
, -
, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (''née'' Fraser; born December 27, 1986) is a Jamaican track and field Sprint (running), sprinter competing in the 60 metres, 60 metres, 100 metres, 100 m and 200 metres, 200 m. She is widely regarded as ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Oxycodone
Oxycodone, sold under the brand name Roxicodone and OxyContin (which is the extended-release form) among others, is a semi-synthetic opioid used medically for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is highly addictive and is a commonly ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Brian Frasure
,
, Sprinting
, 2000
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Jake Freeman
,
, Hammer throw
, 2009
2011
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
1 year
,
, -
, Margarita Fuentes-Pila
,
, Middle distance
, 2015
,
, 6 months
,
, -
, Ruth Fuchs
,
, Javelin throw
, 1970's
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
(self-admitted)
, —
,
, -
, Chryste Gaines
Chryste Dionne Gaines (born September 14, 1970, in Lawton, Oklahoma) is an American Olympic athlete who competed mainly in the sprints.
Education
Gaines is a 1988 graduate of South Oak Cliff High School in Dallas, Texas.[Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...]
(positive test)
THG (investigation: BALCO)
, Public warning
2 years
,
, -
, Anton Galkin
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Miguel Ángel Gamonal
,
, Half marathon
, 2013
2015
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
3 years
,
, -
, Alberto García
,
, Long distance, cross country
, 2003
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sandra Gasser
,
, Middle distance
, 1987
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Justin Gatlin
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
2006
, Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 1 year (Reduced from 2 years)
4 years
,
, -
, Tyson Gay
Tyson Gay (born August 9, 1982) is a retired American track and field sprint (running), sprinter who competed in the 100 metres, 100 and 200 metres, 200 meters. His 100 m personal best of 9.69 seconds is the United States records in track ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
2012–2013
, Positive test: Exogenous anabolic-androgenic steroid
Investigation/Admittance
, 1 year
, [Tyson Gay, Asafa Powell test positive for banned substance]
.
, -
, Tibor Gécsek
Tibor Gécsek (born 22 September 1964 in Szentgotthárd) is a retired male hammer thrower from Hungary. Gécsek is of Hungarian Slovenes, Hungarian Slovenian descent.
He won two consecutive World Championships bronze medals in 1993 and 1995. La ...
,
, Hammer throw
, 1995
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 2 years (Reduced from 4 years)
,
, -
, Ines Geipel
,
, Sprinting
, 1980's
, Turinabol
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehyd ...
(self-admitted)
, —
,
, -
, Shitaye Gemechu
,
, Long distance
, 2009
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ivan Gertlein
,
, Pole vault
, 2012
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nordine Gezzar
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2006
2012
, Finasteride
Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used to treat pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. It can also be used to treat hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women. It ...
, nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
EPO
, 2 years
10 years
,
, -
, Rachid Ghanmouni
,
, Long distance
, 2006
, Evading doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ruqaya Al-Ghasra
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Epitestosterone
Epitestosterone, or isotestosterone, also known as 17α-testosterone or as androst-4-en-17α-ol-3-one, is an endogenous steroid and an epimer of the androgen sex hormone testosterone. It is a weak competitive antagonist of the androgen receptor ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Alina Gherasim
(Alina Tecuţa)
,
, Long distance
, 2002
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
s
, 2 years
,
, -
, Bouchra Ghezielle
Bouchra Ghézielle, née Ben Thami (; born 19 May 1979), is a Moroccan- French track and field athlete, now competing for France. She competes mainly on the 1500 m distance but also on 800 m and 3000 m distances.
Born in Khemisset, she comp ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2008
, EPO
, 4 years
,
, -
, Patricia Girard
Patricia Girard (also Girard-Léno; born 8 April 1968) is a French athlete who competed mainly in the 100 m hurdles.
Biography
She competed for France in the 1996 Summer Olympics in the 100 m hurdles where she won the bronze medal. She also won ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1990
, Primobolan (anabolic steroid)
, 2 years
, [Aftonbladet sport: Friidrotts-EM]
. [
, -
, Sandra Glover
,
, Sprinting
, 2003
, ]Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
, Disqualification and public warning
,
, -
, Geronimo Goeloe
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Thomas Goller
,
, Hurdling
, 2010
, Boldenone
Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)- dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
, SARMs
, 2 years
,
, -
, Olga Golovkina
,
, Long distance
, 2013
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vanda Gomes
,
, Sprinting
, 2014
, Anastrozole
Anastrozole, sold under the brand name Arimidex among others, is an antiestrogenic medication used in addition to other treatments for breast cancer. Specifically it is used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. It has also been used t ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yekaterina Gordiyenko
,
, Pentathlon
, 1978
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Agnieszka Gortel-Maciuk
,
, Marathon/Half marathon
, 2013
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, DHEA
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), also known as androstenolone, is an endogenous steroid hormone precursor. It is one of the most abundant circulating steroids in humans. DHEA is produced in the adrenal glands, the gonads, and the brain. It functio ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Anastasios Gousis
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Methyltrienolone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Abderrahim Goumri
,
, Marathon
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Eva-Maria Gradwohl
,
, Long distance
, 2010
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Stephanie Graf
,
, Middle distance
, 2003
, Attempted use of a prohibited method (Humanplasma scandal)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Trevor Graham
,
, Coach
,
, Possession, trafficking, and administration of performance-enhancing drugs, and assisting, encouraging, aiding and abetting anti-doping rule violations
, Life ban
,
, -
, Mike Gravelle
,
, Discus throw
, 1995
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
,
,
, -
, Rob Gray
,
, Discus throw
, 1989 (Dubin Inquiry)
, Self admittance: Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, Lost national record
,
, -
, Bill Green
,
, Hammer throw
, 1987
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Yelizaveta Grechishnikova
,
, Long distance
, 2009
, ]Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Anri Grigorov
,
, Sprinting
, 1990
,
,
, ][
, -
, ]Lidiya Grigoryeva
Lidiya Grigoryeva (; born 25 January 1974 in Smychka, Chuvash ASSR) is a Russian long-distance runner from the Chuvashia region.
Running career
Grigoryeva won the bronze medal in the 10,000 metres at the 2006 European Championships in Ath ...
,
, Long distance
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years and 6 months
,
, -
, Yekaterina Grigoryeva
(Yekaterina Leshcheva)
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nataliya Grygoryeva
,
, Hurdling
,
,
,
,
, -
, Mickey Grimes
,
, Sprinting
, 2003
2004
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
Norandrosterone
, Public warning
2 years
,
, -
, Yelena Gulyayeva
,
, High jump
, 1991
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Anna Gurova
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Andreas Gustafsson
,
, Race walk
, 2014
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Abdelhadi Habassa
,
, Long distance
, 2008
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Milan Haborák
,
, Shot put
, 2004
2010
, Hormones
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Abdelkader Hachlaf
,
, Middle distance
, 2004
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Halima Hachlaf
,
, Long-distance
, 2013
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Mohamed El Hachimi
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, CERA
, 6 years
,
, -
, Semoy Hackett
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
2012
, Methylhexaneamine
Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
2 years and 4 months
,
, -
, Mohammad Noor Imran Abdul Hadi
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Evading doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vésteinn Hafsteinsson
,
, Discus throw
, 1984
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [Official Report Olympiad Los Angeles, 1984 Volume 2 Competition and Summary and Results Part Two]
.
, -
, Linda Haglund
,
, Sprinting
, 1981
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Abdellah Haidane
,
, Middle distance
, 2014
, Tuaminoheptane
Tuaminoheptane (, ; brand names Heptin, Heptadrine, Tuamine; also known as tuamine and 2-aminoheptane) is a sympathomimetic agent and vasoconstrictor which was formerly used as a nasal decongestant. It is still used in France as a nasal decong ...
, 4 months
,
, -
, Fatima Hajjami
,
, Long distance
, 2003
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Fani Halkia
,
, Hurdling
, 2008
, Methyltrienolone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Hussain Al-Hamdah
,
, Long distance
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years and 6 months
,
, -
, Tetyana Hamera-Shmyrko
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Tahesia Harrigan-Scott
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Alvin Harrison
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, BALCO scandal
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to profes ...
:
Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, insulin
Insulin (, from Latin ''insula'', 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (''INS)'' gene. It is the main Anabolism, anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabol ...
, HgH, EPO, modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Calvin Harrison
,
, Sprinting
, 1993
2003
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
, 3 months
2 years
,
, -
, Ridouane Harroufi
,
, Long distance
, 2013
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Barakat Al-Harthi
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used at high doses durin ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Kjell Ove Hauge
,
, Discus throw, shot put
, 1998
, Metandienone
Metandienone, also known as methandienone or methandrostenolone and sold under the brand name Dianabol (D-Bol) among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is mostly no longer prescribed. It is also used non-medically ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Ahmad Hazer
,
, 110 m hurdles
, 2013
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Floyd Heard
,
, Sprinting
, 2000
,
, Public warning
,
, -
, Sabine Heitling
,
, Steeplechase
, 2013
, Methylhexaneamine
, 1 year
,
, -
, Eddy Hellebuyck
,
, Long distance
, 2004
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Anca Heltne
,
, Shot put
, 2010
2014
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Methandienone, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Geraldine Hendricken
,
, Middle distance
Cross country
, 2004
, 19-norandrosterone
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Adriënne Herzog
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, ]Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Iván Hierro
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, Possession of a prohibited substance
, 2 years
,
, -
, Claus Hirsbro
,
, Sprinting
, 1996
2000
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Nandrolon
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Hassan Hirt
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Knut Hjeltnes
,
, Discus throw, shot put
, 1977
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 1 year
,
, -
, Gergely Horváth
Gergely Horváth (; born 5 June 1975 in Budapest) is a retired Hungarian male javelin thrower and seven time national champion. His personal best throw is 81.55 metres, achieved in August 2003 in Nyíregyháza, which is also the Hungarian nat ...
,
, Javelin throw
, 2006
, Boldenone
Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)- dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Hristoforos Hoidis
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, Tamoxiphen
, 2 years
,
, -
, Shelby Houlihan
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2020
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Seppo Hovinen
,
, Javelin throw
, 1977
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 1 year
, [.]
, -
, Sue Howland
Sue Howland (born 4 September 1960) is an Australian javelin thrower whose best result was a gold medal at the 1982 Commonwealth Games. Howland won the Australian Junior (under 20) Javelin throw in 1977 and 1978. Her international career began ...
,
, Javelin throw
, 1987
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Yu-Fang Hsu
,
, Marathon
, 2011
, EPO
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Huang Qun
,
, Discus throw
, 2006
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, C.J. Hunter
,
, Shot put
, 2000
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Liza Hunter-Galvan
,
, Marathon
, 2009
, EPO
, 2 years
, [Bernard Orsman]
Sport guardian condemns athlete's 'cheating'
The New Zealand Herald, 29 August 2009
, -
, Marwa Hussein
,
, Hammer throw
, 2010
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, Two-year ban
,
, -
, Victor Hogan
,
, Discus throw
, 2016
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
, 9 month ban
,
, -
, Monica Iagăr
,
, High jump
, 1996
,
, 6 months
,
, -
, Abdulagadir Idriss
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Samson Idiata
,
, Long jump
, 2015
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Gulustan Ieso
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methylhexaneamine
, 1 year
, [
, -
, Kirill Ikonnikov
,
, Hammer throw
, 2012
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Chidi Imoh
,
, Sprinting
, 1994
,
, 4 years
,
, -
, Cristinel Irimia
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, Exogenous steroids
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ekaterina Ishova
(Ekaterina Gorbunova)
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Daniel Ivanov
,
, Long jump
, 1993
, ]Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
,
,
, -
, Lyubov Ivanova
(Lyubov Kharlamova)
,
, Steeplechase
, 2006
, Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Olimpiada Ivanova
,
, Race walking
, 1997
, Stanazolol
, 2 years
,
, -
, Kathy Jager
,
,
,
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, Chlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diuril among others, is an organic compound used as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive.
It is used both within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestiv ...
,
,
, -
, Regina Jacobs
,
, Middle distance
, 2003
, THG
, 4 years
,
, -
, Norjannah Hafiszah Jamaludin
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Evading doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Patrick Jarrett
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Helena Javornik
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2008
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Violah Jepchumba
Violah Jepchumba (born 23 October 1990) is a Kenyan-born Bahraini long-distance runner who competes in road running events up to the half marathon distance. She is the current Asian Record holder in the half-marathon (established 1 April 2017) wi ...
,
, Long distance
, 2017
, EPO
, 4 years
,
, -
, Ruth Jebet
,
, Steeplechase
, 2017
, EPO
, 4 years
,
, -
, Mark Jelks
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, 3 Whereabouts failures
, 2 year ban
,
, -
, Winnie Jemutai
,
, Middle distance
, 2023
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 3 year ban
,
, -
, Cordera Jenkins
,
, Hurdling
, 2006
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Rita Jeptoo
Rita Jeptoo (born 15 February 1981) is a Kenyan marathon runner. Along with winning the Boston Marathon on two occasions, she has also won marathons in Chicago, Stockholm, and Milan. Jeptoo. Jeptoo was the bronze medalist at the 2006 IAAF Wo ...
,
, Marathon
, 2014
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Agatha Jeruto Kimaswai
,
, Middle distance
, 2015
, Norandrosterone
, 4 years
,
, -
, Olivera Jevtić
,
, Long distance
, 2002
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning and disqualification from the 2002 New York City Marathon
, [
, -
, ]Antonio David Jiménez
Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language–speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular ...
,
, Steeplechase
, 2014
, Possession of a prohibited substance
, 3 years
,
, -
, Ben Johnson
,
, Sprinting
, 1988
1989
1993
1999
, Positive test: Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Self admittance: Steroids (1982–1988)
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Gea Johnson
,
, Heptathlon
, 1994
, Anabolic steroids
, 4 years
,
, -
, Marion Jones
Marion Lois Jones (born October 12, 1975), also known as Marion Jones-Thompson, is an American former world champion track-and-field athlete and former professional basketball player. She won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the 2000 ...
,
, Sprinting/Long jump
, 2000–2006
, THG (investigation > admittance)
, 2 year ban and a 6 month jail sentence
,
, -
, LaVerne Jones-Ferrette
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Clomiphene
Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who anovulation, do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include pelvic pain and hot f ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Sini Jose
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Milan Jotanović
,
, Shot put
, 2008
, Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...
, 8 months
,
, -
, Dariusz Juzyszyn
,
, Discus throw
, 1983
,
,
, [
, -
, Robert Kajuga
,
, Long distance
, 2015
, Refusal
, 4 years
, ]
, -
, Abubaker Ali Kamal
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Pauline Kahenya
,
, Long distance
, 2013
, Prednisone
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to immunosuppressive drug, suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases. It is also used to treat high blood calcium ...
, Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, a steroid hormone used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammation, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, Electrolyte imbalance, electrolyte imbalances and skin conditions. Some of ...
, 1 year
,
, -
, Alissa Kallinikou
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
, [IAAF]
Athletes currently ineligible to compete in Athletics following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation
iaaf.org, 14 January 2010
, -
, Tayeb Kalloud
,
, Long distance
, 2008
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Svetlana Kanatova
,
, Middle distance
,
,
,
,
, -
, Vladimir Kanaykin
Vladimir Alekseevich Kanaykin (; born 21 March 1985) is a Russian race walker.
Career
He won the 2002 World Junior Championships in the 10 km race, took the silver medal at the 2004 World Junior Championships and finished ninth in the ...
,
, Race walking
, 2008
2011
, EPO
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Olga Kaniskina
Olga Nikolayevna Kaniskina (; born January 19, 1985 in Napolnaya Tavla, Kochkurovsky District, Mordovian ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian coach and former race walker. She won the silver medal in the 20 km walk at the 2006 ...
,
, Race walking
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 3 years and 2 months
,
, -
, Adil Kaouch
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Anastasiya Kapachinskaya
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Julien Kapek
,
, Triple jump
, 2009
, 3 Whereabouts Failures within 18-month period
, 1 year
, ][
, -
, Natallia Kareiva
,
, Middle distance
, 2010
, ]Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Halina Karnatsevich
Halina Karnatsevich, née Baruk (, born 2 November 1969) is a Belarusian long-distance runner.
She finished twelfth in the marathon race, marathon at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics - Women's Marathon, 2005 World Championships in a pers ...
,
, Long distance
, 2006
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yanina Karolchyk-Pravalinskaya
,
, Shot put
, 2003
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mohamed Katir
,
, Long distance
, 2023
, 3 whereabouts failures in a 12-month period and tampering with an anti-doping investigation
, 2 years and 4 years
,
, -
, Mandeep Kaur
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ali Ekber Kayas
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Oxandrolone
, 2 years
, [Nine Turkish athletes banned for doping]
, -
, Tatyana Kazankina
,
, Middle distance
, 1984
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 18 months
,
, -
, Héni Kechi
,
, Sprinting
, 2007
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Lisa Kehler
,
, Race walking
, 2007
, Terbutaline
Terbutaline, sold under the brand names Bricanyl and Marex among others, is a β2 adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a "reliever" inhaler in the management of asthma symptoms and as a tocolytic (anti- contraction medication) to delay preterm ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Naman Keïta
Naman Keïta (born 9 April 1978 in Paris, France) is a track and field athlete, who takes part in the 400 m hurdles and 4 × 400 m relay, competing internationally for France. He won the 4 × 400 m relay gold medal at the 2003 World C ...
,
, Hurdling, sprinting
, 2007
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
precursors
, 2 years
,
, -
, Gloria Kemasuode
Gloria E. Kemasuode Ubiebor (born 30 December 1979 in Delta State) is a female track and field sprint athlete, who competes internationally for Nigeria.
Kemasuode represented Nigeria at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, competing at ...
(Gloria Ubiebor)
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Simon Kemboi
,
, Sprinting
, 2000
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
,
,
, -
, Kostas Kenteris
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Evasion of doping control
,
,
, -
, Kamy Keshmiri
,
, Discus throw
, 1992
, Methandienone
,
,
, -
, Atalelech Ketema
,
, Marathon
, 2014
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Meryem Khali
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Gulfiya Khanafeyeva
,
, Hammer throw
, Unknown
2007
, Unknown
Fraudulent substitution of urine
, 3 months
33 months
, [IAAF News n.58 October 2002, p.8: POSITIVE CASES IN ATHLETICS, SANCTIONED DEFINITIVELY, ACCORDING TO INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE IAAF AS OF 24 September 2002](_blank)
/ref>
, -
, Yekaterina Khoroshikh
,
, Hammer throw
, 2007
, 6α-methylandrostendione
, 2 years
,
, -
, Irina Khudoroshkina
,
, Shot put
, 2004
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Molly Killingbeck
,
, Sprinting
, 1980's
, Self admittance of steroid use (Dubin inquiry)
,
,
, -
, Gary Kinder
,
, Decathlon
, 1991
, Failure to appear for mandatory drug test
, (2 years) overturned due to flaws in testing protocol
,
, -
, Benjamin Kipkurui
Benjamin Kipkurui (born 28 December 1980 in Molo) is a Kenyan runner who specializes in the 1500 metres. He holds the world junior record in 1000 metres with 2:15.00 minutes, achieved on 17 July 1999 in Nice
Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2013
,
, 3 months
,
, -
, Abraham Kiprotich
Abraham Kiprotich (born 17 August 1985) is a Kenyan-French long-distance running, long-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon, Men's marathon but did not finish.
...
,
, Marathon
, 2013
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Diana Kipoyeki
,
, Marathon
, 2021
, triamcinolone acetonide
Triamcinolone acetonide, sold under the brand name Kenalog among others, is a synthetic compound, synthetic corticosteroid medication used topical medication, topically to treat various skin conditions, to relieve the discomfort of mouth sores, ...
Tampering
, 6 years
,
, -
, Nabil Kirame
,
, Discus throw
, 2006
2015
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, Public warning
4 years
,
, -
, Ümmü Kiraz
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years and 6 months
, [
, -
, Sergey Kirdyapkin
,
, Race walking
, 2009
, ]Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 3 years and 2 months
,
, -
, Mathew Kipkoech Kisorio
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Rael Kiyara
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Svetlana Klyuka
,
, Middle distance
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
, [London 2012 Olympics: Russian athletics trio banned for doping offences]
''Daily Telegraph'' (3 July 2012). Retrieved 2012-07-07.
, -
, Markus Koistinen
,
, Shot put
, 1996
, hCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone for the maternal recognition of pregnancy produced by trophoblast cells that are surrounding a growing embryo (syncytiotrophoblast initially), which eventually forms the placenta after implantat ...
)
, 4 years
, (Finnish)
, -
, Nemanja Kojić
,
, Middle distance
, 2015
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Teodora Kolarova
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nikolay Kolev
,
, Discus throw
, 1987
,
,
, [
, -
, Francisca Koki ]
Koki Manunga
,
, Hurdling
, 2015
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 4 years
, [
, -
, Eirini Kokkinariou
,
, Steeplechase
, 2009
, ]Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
, [
, -
, ]Mikuláš Konopka
Mikuláš Konopka (born 23 January 1979 in Rimavská Sobota, Banská Bystrica) is a retired Slovak shot putter.
Konopka originally won the bronze medal at the 2002 European Indoor Championships with a personal best throw (indoor) of 20.87 metre ...
,
, Shot put
The shot put is a track-and-field event involving "putting" (throwing) a heavy spherical Ball (sports), ball—the ''shot''—as far as possible. For men, the sport has been a part of the Olympic Games, modern Olympics since their 1896 Summer Olym ...
, 2002
2008
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Methandienone
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Ilya Konovalov
,
, Hammer throw
, 2006
, Acetazolamide
Acetazolamide, sold under the trade name Diamox among others, is a medication used to treat glaucoma, epilepsy, acute mountain sickness, periodic paralysis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (raised brain pressure of unclear cause), heart f ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mariya Konovalova
,
, Long distance
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Oleksandr Korchmid
,
, Pole vault
, 2009
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Aleksey Korolev
,
, Hammer throw
, 2009
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Irina Korzhanenko
,
, Shot put
, 1999
2004
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Yekaterina Kostetskaya
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dmytro Kosynskyy
,
, Javelin throw
, 2011
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Tatyana Kotova
,
, Long jump
, 2005 ]
(Sample retested 2013)
, Formestane
, 2 years
,
, -
, Zoltán Kővágó
Zoltán Kővágó (born 10 April 1979 in Szolnok) is a Hungarian discus thrower. At the 2004 Olympic Games he initially won the bronze medal, but was promoted to silver when countryman Róbert Fazekas was disqualified following a doping rule ...
,
, Discus throw
, 2011
, Refusal to submit
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Ayman Kozhakhmetova
,
, Race walk
, 2013
, ]Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Katrin Krabbe
,
, Sprinting
, 1992
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Inessa Kravets
,
, Long/Triple jump
, 1993
2000
, Stimulant
Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
, 3 months
2 years
,
, -
, Lyubov Kremlyova
,
, Middle distance
, 1995
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, 4 years
, [
, -
, Heidi Krieger ]
(Andreas Krieger)
,
, Shot put
, 1980's
, Self admission: Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, —
,
, -
, Svetlana Krivelyova
,
, Shot put
, 2004
(Sample retested 2012)
, Oxandrolone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Valentin Kruglyakov
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Pavel Kryvitski
,
, Hammer throw
, 2015
, HGH
, 4 years
,
, -
, Wioletta Kryza
,
, Long distance
, 2002
2012
,
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Anastassya Kudinova
,
, Sprinting
, 2016
, Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Anil Kumar
Anil Kumar (born 1958) is an Indian-American former senior partner and director at management consulting firm McKinsey & Company, where he co-founded McKinsey's offices in Silicon Valley and India and created its Internet practice (representi ...
,
, Discus throw
, 2005
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Eyerusalem Kuma
,
, Long distance
, 2013
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Kagisho Kumbane
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yeliz Kurt
,
, Middle distance
, 2013
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Damian Kusiak
,
, Shot put
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Olga Kuzenkova
,
, Hammer throw
, 2004
(Sample retested 2012)
, Formestane, Hydroxytestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mikko Kyyrö
,
, Discus throw
, 2007
, Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used at high doses durin ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Abdelhadi Labäli
,
, Middle distance
, 2012
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Soumiya Labani
,
, Long distance, cross country
, 2003
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Florent Lacasse
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, ]Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
precursors
, 2 years
,
, -
, Amine Laâlou
Amine Laâlou (born 13 May 1982) is a Moroccan track and field athlete, who specializes in middle-distance running. He has represented his country at the Summer Olympics on two occasions; in 2004 and 2008. He began his career as an 800 metres spec ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2012
2016
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
EPO
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Aziz Lahbabi
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Laiyuan Gao
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Burger Lambrechts
,
, Shot put
, 2001
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Enrique Llanos
,
, Hurdling
, 2008
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Elena Lashmanova
,
, Race walking
, 2014
, GW1516
, 2 years
,
, -
, Svetlana Laukhova
,
, Hurdling
, 2001
,
,
,
, -
, Bola Gee Lawal
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jeff Laynes
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yuliya Leantsiuk
Yuliya Siarheyevna Leantsiuk (; born 31 January 1984 in Pinsk) is a Belarusian track and field athlete who competes in the shot put. Her personal best for the event is . She represented her country at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics and ...
,
, Shot put
, 2008
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Suzette Lee
,
, Triple jump
, 2005
, Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Mikhail Lemaev
,
, Marathon
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Assunta Legnante
,
, Shot put
, 2000
,
, Public warning
, [
, -
, ]Asmae Leghzaoui
Asmae Leghzaoui (; born August 30, 1976) is a Moroccan middle-distance runner. She is a two-time Olympian for Morocco.
Biography
In 1999, Leghzaoui made a running breakthrough by improving her 3000 metres personal best by a minute and breakin ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2003
, EPO
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Aleksey Lesnichiy
,
, High jump
, 2004
, ]Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mikołaj Lewański
,
, Sprinting
, 2007
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Carl Lewis
Frederick Carlton Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. Lewis was a dominant sprinter and lo ...
,
, Sprinting, long jump
,
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
, ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, phenylpropanolamine
Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), sold under many brand names, is a sympathomimetic agent used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. It was once common in prescription and over-the-counter cough and cold preparations. The medication is taken ...
(inadvertent use)
,
,
, -
, Mark Lewis-Francis
Mark Anthony Lewis-Francis, MBE (born 4 September 1982) is a retired British track and field athlete, specifically a sprinter, who specialised in the 100 metres and was an accomplished regular of GB 4 × 100 m relay. A renowned junior, his gr ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Li Ji
,
, Long distance
, 2001
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Elmar Lichtenegger
,
, Hurdling
, 2003
2007
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
Norandrosterone
, 15 months
Life ban
,
, -
, Lim Eun-ji
,
, Pole vault
, 2010
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, Chlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diuril among others, is an organic compound used as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive.
It is used both within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestiv ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Lim Hee-nam
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Lin Na
,
, Middle distance
, 2002
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Piotr Lisek
Piotr Lisek (born 16 August 1992) is a Polish athlete specialising in the pole vault. He won bronze medals at the 2015 and 2019 World Championships and the silver medal at the 2017 World Championships. He is the first Polish vaulter to jump o ...
,
, Pole vault
, 2012
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Lin Yili
,
,
,
,
,
,
, -
, Liu Hong
,
, Race walk
, 2016
, Higenamine
, 1 month
,
, -
, Liu Huyuan
,
, Long distance
, 2002
,
, 2 years
, [China punishes drug offenders](_blank)
edu.sina.com, 20 May 2003
, -
, Liu Jing
,
, Hurdling
, 2001
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Liu Yunfeng
,
, Race walking
, 2001
,
,
,
, -
, Jason Livingston
,
, Sprinting
, 1992
, Methandienone
, 4 years
,
, -
, Jud Logan
Judson Campbell Logan (July 19, 1959 – January 3, 2022) was an American athlete. He won a gold medal in the hammer throw at the 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis. Logan competed in four Summer Olympics, starting in 1984. His best finis ...
,
, Hammer throw
, 1992
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Cathal Lombard
,
, Middle distance
, 2004
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Andrea Longo
,
, Middle distance
, 2001
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Gilmar Lopes
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, ]Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 1 year
,
, -
, Juan Miguel López
,
, Triple jump
, 1986
,
,
,
, -
, Wilson Loyanae
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Chris Lukezic
Christopher Lukezic (born April 24, 1984), known simply as Chris Lukezic, is an American retired middle-distance running, middle distance runner. He represented the United States in the 2005 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 1500 metres, ...
,
, Middle distance
, 2010
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nataliia Lupu
,
, Middle-distance
, 2014
, Methylhexaneamine
, 9 months
,
, -
, Lü Huihui
,
, Javelin throw
, 2013
,
, 1 year
,
, -
, Vyacheslav Lykho
,
, Shot put
, 1990
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
,
,
, -
, Tatyana Lysenko
,
, Hammer throw
, 2007
, 6α-methylandrostendione
, 2 years
,
, -
, Kaarlo Maaninka
Kaarlo Hannes Maaninka (born 25 December 1953) is a Finnish former long-distance runner who won a silver medal in the 10,000 metres and a bronze medal in the 5,000 metres at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. He later admitted that he had used blood tran ...
,
, Long distance
, 1980
, Self admittance:
Blood transfusioins (not illegal at the time)
, —
,
, -
, Remigius Machura
Remigius Machura (; born 3 July 1960) is a Czech retired shot putter who represented Czechoslovakia. His career highlights include a bronze medal at the first World Championships and a gold medal at the first World Indoor Championships. He also ...
(born 1960)
,
, Shot put
, 1985
1981–
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Self admittance: Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 2 years (Reduced from life ban)
—
,
, -
, Remigius Machura
Remigius Machura (; born 3 July 1960) is a Czech retired shot putter who represented Czechoslovakia. His career highlights include a bronze medal at the first World Championships and a gold medal at the first World Indoor Championships. He also ...
(born 1986)
,
, Shot put
, 2010
, HGH
, 2 years
,
, -
, Colin Mackenzie
Colonel Colin Mackenzie (1754–8 May 1821) was a Scottish army officer in the British East India Company who later became the first Surveyor General of India. He was a collector of antiquities and an orientalist and an indologist. He sur ...
,
, Javelin throw
, 1994
,
, 3 months
,
, -
, Simon Magakwe
Simon Petrus Magakwe (25 May 1986 in Itsoseng) is a sprinter from South Africa. In 2010 he competed at the 2010 African Championships in Nairobi
Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2014
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 2 years
,
, -
, Maurren Maggi
Maurren Higa Maggi (born 25 June 1976) is a Brazilian retired track and field athlete and Olympic gold medallist om the long jump. She is the South American record holder in the 100 metres hurdles and long jump, with 12.71 seconds and 7.26 met ...
,
, Long jump
, 2003
, Clostebol
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mike Mahovlich
,
, Javelin throw
, 1986
,
,
, [
, -
, Edi Maia
,
, Pole vault
, 2008
, ]Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning, disqualification from events
,
, -
, Pascal Mancini
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
2012
, Undisclosed
Norandrosterone
, Public warning
2 years
,
, -
, Luvo Manyonga
,
, Long jump
, 2012
, Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug use, recreational or Performance-enhancing substance, performance-enhancing drug and less commonly as a secon ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Irina Maracheva
,
, Middle distance
, 2012
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Pascal Maran
,
, Hurdling
, 1997
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning and disqualification
, [Dopey behaviour]
The Irish Times, 8 August 1997[Howard Fendrich]
The Moscow Times, 12 August 1997[
, -
, Natalia Mărășescu
,
, Middle distance
, 1979
, ]Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 8 months
,
, -
, Brian Mariano
,
, Sprinting
, 2016
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Martin Marić
,
, Discus throw
, 2014
, Ostarine ( SARMs)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Itay Margalit Itai Margalit (; born 25 January 1970) is a retired Israeli high jumper.
He finished ninth at the 1998 European Indoor Championships. He also competed at the 1990 European Championships, the 1993 World Championships, the 1994 European Champions ...
,
, High jump
, 1999
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
,
, [Athletes rocked by doping clampdown]
, -
, Marina Marghieva
,
, Hammer throw
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Zalina Marghieva
,
, Hammer throw
, 2009 {Retested 2013)
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone, stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dzmitry Marshin
,
, Hammer throw
, 2015
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 4 years
,
, -
, LaVonna Martin-Floreal
,
, Hurdling
, 1991
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 14 months (Reduced from 2 years)
,
, -
, David Martínez
,
, Discus throw
, 1997
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yousef Masrahi
,
, Sprinting
, 2016
, EPO
, 4 years
,
, -
, Maude Mathys
,
, Ultramarathon
An ultramarathon is a footrace longer than the traditional marathon distance of . The sport of running ultramarathons is called ultra running or ultra distance running.
Various distances, surfaces, and formats are raced competitively, from the ...
/Ski mountaineering
Ski mountaineering (abbreviated to skimo) is a skiing discipline that involves climbing mountains either on skis or carrying them, depending on the steepness of the ascent, and then descending on skis. There are two major categories of equipment ...
, 2015
, Clomifene
Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include pelvic pain and hot flashes. Oth ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Richard Mavuso
,
, Long distance
, 2011
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Natasha Mayers
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, T/E-4
, 2 years
,
, -
, Eduard Mbengani
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2010
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, John McEwen
Sir John McEwen (29 March 1900 – 20 November 1980) was an Australian politician and farmer who served as the 18th prime minister of Australia from 1967 to 1968, in a caretaker capacity following the disappearance of prime minister Harold Ho ...
,
, Hammer throw
, 2003
, Tetrahydrogestrinone
Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG), known by the nickname The Clear, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) which was never marketed for medical use. It was developed by Patrick Arnold and was used by a number of high-profi ...
, Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mark McKoy
,
, Hurdling
, 1980's
, Self admittance of steroid use (Dubin inquiry)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Inika McPherson
Inika McPherson (born September 29, 1986, in Port Arthur, Texas) is an American track and field athlete specializing in the high jump. She was the 2013 US Indoor champion.
During her career, McPherson has been issued with two, separate anti-dop ...
,
, High jump
, 2014
, Benzoylecgonine
Benzoylecgonine is the main metabolite of cocaine, formed by the liver and excreted in the urine. It is the compound tested for in most cocaine urine drug screens and in wastewater screenings for cocaine use.
Biochemistry and physiology
Chemical ...
, 21 months
,
, -
, Ekaterina Medvedeva
,
, Race Walking
, 2013
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nijolė Medvedeva
Nijolė Medvedeva (née Bluškytė; 21 October 1960 or 20 June 1960.) is a retired Lithuanian long jumper who won a bronze medal at the 1985 World Indoor Championships. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and made 4th, but was disqualified ...
,
, Long jump
, 1992
, Mesocarb
Mesocarb, sold under the brand name Sidnocarb or Sydnocarb and known by the developmental code name MLR-1017, is a psychostimulant medication which has been used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and for a number of other indications in ...
,
,
, -
, Fathi Meftah
,
, Long distance
, 2008
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Irina Meleshina
,
, Long jump
, 2012
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jimmy Melfort
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Methylhexaneamine
, 3 months
,
, -
, Mihaela Melinte
,
, Hammer throw
, 2000
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Miroslav Menc
,
, Shot put
, 1998
2001
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Norandrosterone
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Amewu Mensah
,
, High jump
, 2001
, Oxandrolone
, 2 years
, [
, -
, LaShawn Merritt
,
, Sprinting
, 2009/2010
, ]Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 21 months
,
, -
, Elena Meuti
,
, High jump
, 2012
, Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis. It is the principal psychoactive constituent of ''Cannabis'' and one of at least 113 total cannabinoids identified on the plant. Although the chemical formula for THC (C21H30O2) de ...
, 5 months
,
, -
, Karin Mey Melis
,
, Long jump
, 2012
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Gabriela Mihalcea
,
, High jump
, 1987
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Andrei Mikhnevich
,
, Shot put
, 2001
2005 (Retested in 2012)
, Human chorionic gonadotropin
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone for the maternal recognition of pregnancy produced by trophoblast cells that are surrounding a growing embryo (syncytiotrophoblast initially), which eventually forms the placenta after implantat ...
Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, Methandienone, Oxandrolone
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Natallia Mikhnevich
,
, Shot put
, 2013
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Inger Miller
Inger Miller (born June 12, 1972) is a retired American track and field sprinter who competed in the 100 metres and 200 m. She is the daughter of Lennox Miller, an Olympic double 100 m medallist from Jamaica.
She attended John Muir High Sch ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1999
, Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Tatyana Mineeva
,
, Race walking
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Ildar Minshin
,
, Steeplechase
, 2009
, ]Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yevgeniy Mironov
,
, Shot put
, 1978
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Anna Mishchenko
,
, Middle distance
, 2012
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dennis Mitchell
Dennis Allen Mitchell (born February 20, 1966) is an American former college and international track and field athlete, who was a member of the gold medal-winning team in the 4 × 100 metres relay race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Athletics car ...
,
, Sprinting
, 1998
BALCO scandal
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to profes ...
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
Admittance in court: HGH
, 2 years
—
,
, -
, Diane Modahl
,
, Middle distance
, 1994
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, Fully exonerated
,
, -
, Ofentse Mogawane
,
, Sprinting
, 2006
, Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used at high doses durin ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Ghofrane Mohammad
,
, Hurdling
, 2012
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Felicia Moldovan
(Felicia Tilea)
,
, Javelin throw
, 1990
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Tim Montgomery
Timothy Montgomery (born January 28, 1975) is an American former track sprinter who specialized in the 100-meter dash. In 2005, he was stripped of his records—including a now-void men's 100-meter world record of 9.78 seconds set in 2002—a ...
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
2000
, BALCO investigation: Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, HGH
Public admittance in 2008: Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, HGH
, 2 years
,
, -
, Amantle Montsho
,
, Sprinting
, 2014
, Methylhexaneamine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Luis Morales
,
, Sprinting
, 1988
,
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Sara Moreira
,
, Long-distance
, 2011
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
, ]
, -
, Edder Moreno
,
, Shot put
, 2014
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sheryl Morgan
,
, Sprinting
, 2003
,
, Public warning
, [
, -
, Sergey Morozov
,
, Race walking
, 2008 ]
2011
, EPO
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Ramolefi Motsieloa
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, Methylhexaneamine
, 2 years
,
, -
, William Motti
,
, Decathlon
, 1989
,
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Bertrand Moulinet
,
, Race walking
, 2015
, FG-4592 ( HIF inhibitor)
, 4 years
, ]
, -
, Hassan Mourhit
,
, Long distance
, 2008
, Anastrozol
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mohammed Mourhit
Mohammed Mourhit (; born 10 October 1970 in Khouribga, Morocco) is a retired Belgian cross country, middle- and long-distance runner. He is also a former European 3000 m, 5000 m and 10000 m record holder. He won a bronze medal at the 1999 W ...
,
, Middle/Long distance
, 2002
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Gael Mulhall
,
, Discus throw, shot put
, 1981
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
s
, 18 months
, [
, -
, Ángel Mullera
,
, Steeplechase
, 2015
, Refusal
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Steve Mullings
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
2011
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Julia Mumbi Muraga
,
, Marathon
, 2014
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jauna Murmu
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sammy Alex Mutahi
,
, Long distance
, 2011
,
, Public reprimand, disqualification of result
,
, -
, Elizabeth Muthuka
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Semiha Mutlu
Semiha Mutlu (born March 5, 1987, in Koyulhisar, Sivas Province, Turkey) is a Turkish female racewalker.
Career
She began racewalking at the age of 18, and is currently a member of the İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyespor. Mutlu is the holder of ...
Semiha Metlu-Ozdemir
,
, Race walk
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years and 6 months
, [
, -
, Carl Myerscough
,
, Shot put
, 1999
, ]Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
s
, 2 years
,
, -
, Melissa Myerscough (née Melissa Price)
,
, Hammer throw
, 2003
, THG
, 2 years
,
, -
, Larry Myricks
,
, Long jump
, 1990
, Phenylpropanolomine
,
,
, -
, Cédric Nabe
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Whereabouts failure ×3
, 18 months Extended by CAS from 1 year
,
, -
, Rachid Nadij
,
, Long distance
, 2007
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Kaltouma Nadjina
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
,
, Reprimand and disqualification of result
,
, -
, Tezzhan Naimova
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
2013
, Tampering with test
Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Cosmas Ndeti
Cosmas Ndeti (born 24 November 1971) is a three-time winner of the Boston Marathon. He was the winner of the 1993, 1994, and 1995 races. He set the course record in 1994 with a time of 2:07:15, which was also the best marathon performance in 199 ...
,
, Long distance
, 1988
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
, [Selina Chebet]
EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF DOPING AMONG ELITE MIDDLE AND LONG DISTANCE RUNNERS IN KENYA
/ref>
, -
, Lisa Nemec
,
, Long distance
, 2015
, EPO
, 4 years
,
, -
, John Ngugi
John Ngugi Kamau (born 10 May 1962) is a former Kenyan long-distance runner, often called one of the greatest cross country runners of all time and winner of the 5000 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics, in Seoul, South Korea.
Career
Born in Ki ...
,
, Long distance
, 1993
, Missed test
,
,
, -
, Antoni Niemczak
,
, Marathon
, 1986
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Larisa Nikitina ]
(Larisa Turchinskaya)
,
, Heptathlon
, 1990
, Amphetamines
,
,
, -
, Ilja Nikolajev
,
, Marathon
, 2013
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Lars Arvid Nilsen
,
, Shot put
, 1987
1992
, Probenecid, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Cyrus Njui
,
, Long distance
, 2015
, Methylephedrine
, 8 months
,
, -
, Siyabonga Nkonde
,
, Cross country running
, 2014
,
, 6 months
,
, -
, Nadia Noujani
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jonathan Nsenga
,
, Hurdling
, 1997
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
,
, [IAAF.org – Results]
, -
, Juan Núñez (athlete), Juan Núñez
,
, Sprinting
, 1983
, Fencamfamine
,
, [
, -
, Liliya Nurutdinova
,
, Middle distance
, 1993
, ]Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
, [Phil Hersh]
Dopers, Ex-dopers And 'Hmmm' Take Spotlight
Chicago Tribune, 22 August 1993
, -
, Musa Amer Obaid
,
, Steeplechase
, 2006
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Al Oerter
,
, Discus throw
, 1976
, Anabolic steroids. (Self-admitted)
, —
,
, -
, Deborah Oluwaseun Odeyemi
,
, Sprinting
, 2015
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Amaka Ogoegbunam
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Femi Ogunode
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Christine Ohuruogu
,
, Sprinting
, 2006
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, Aham Okeke
,
, Sprinting
, 1994
2006
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion. It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of lo ...
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 30 months
Life ban
, [Ute av kurs!]
vg.no
, -
, Samuel Okon
,
, Hurdling
, 2010
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
,
, [Bull, Andy (13 October 2010)]
Commonwealth Games 2010: Indian athlete tests positive for drugs
''The Guardian''. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
, -
, Iulia Olteanu
,
, Cross country
, 1996
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Omolara Omotosho
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mary Onyali-Omagbemi
,
, Sprinting
, 1996
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Janet Ongera
,
, Long distance
, 2002
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Josephine Onyia
,
, Hurdling
, 2008 ]
2011
2015
, Methylhexaneamine, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
Methylhexaneamine
Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Charity Opara
,
, Sprinting
, 1992
,
, 4 years
,
, -
, Helder Ornelas
,
, Marathon
, 2010
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Yolanda Osana
,
, Hurdling
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Oludamola Osayomi
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Methylhexaneamine
,
, [
, -
, Artur Osman
,
, Long distance
, 2005
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Nadzeya Ostapchuk
,
, Shot put
, 2012
2005 (Retested in 2012)
, Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
Formestane, 4-Hydroxytestosterone
, 4 years
,
, -
, Hanane Ouhaddou
,
, Steeplechase
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Lawretta Ozoh
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Noraldo Palacios
,
, Javelin throw
, 2008
, Betamethasone
, 6 months
,
, -
, Gergely Palágyi
,
, Hurdling
, 2006
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Diego Palomeque
,
, 400 m
, 2012
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Géza Pauer
,
, Sprinting
, 2006
, Boldenone
Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)- dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vita Pavlysh
,
, Shot put
, 1999
2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Yevgeniya Pecherina
,
, Discus throw
, 2011
2013
, Methandienone
Oral Turinabol
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehyd ...
, 2 years
10 years
,
, -
, Arne Pedersen (shot putter), Arne Pedersen
,
, Shot put
, 1987
, Probenecid
, 3 years
, [Norges fri-idrettsforbund: ''Raskest, høyest, lengst i 100 år : norsk friidrett 1896–1996'', Universitetsforlaget 1995, p. 321]
, -
, Larisa Peleshenko
,
, Shot put
, 1995
, Steroid
, 4 years
,
, -
, Lyubov Perepelova
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, Hydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vanja Perišić
,
, Middle distance
, 2008 (Sample re-analysed 2009)
, CERA
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sandra Perković
,
, Discus throw
, 2011
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Asko Pesonen
,
, High jump
, 1977
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
, 1 year
, [
, -
, Tetiana Petlyuk
,
, Middle distance
, 2009
, ]Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
,
, -
, Antonello Petrei
,
, Long distance
, 2007
, NESP (EPO)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Totka Petrova
,
, Middle distance
, 1979
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 8 months
,
, -
, Antonio Pettigrew
,
, 400 m
, 1997–2001
, Admittance in court: HGH, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Denis Petushinskiy
,
, Pole vault
, 1998
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
, [
, -
, Lebogang Phalula
,
, Cross country running
, 2011
, Methylhexaneamine
, 1 year (Extended from 3 months)
, ]
, -
, Chris Phillips (athlete), Chris Phillips
,
, 110 m hurdles
, 2003
, Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Amaia Piedra
,
, Long distance
, 2005
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Bruce Pirnie
,
, Shot put
,
, Self admittance (Dubin inquiry): Steroids
,
, [
, -
, Darya Pishchalnikova
,
, Discus throw
, 2007]
2012
, Fraudulent substitution of urine
Oxandrolone
, 33 months
10 years
,
, -
, Vladyslav Piskunov
,
, Hammer trow
, 1994
2005
, Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
,
Life ban
,
, -
, Darya Pizhankova
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
2013
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Maurie Plant
,
, Manager
,
, Official who substituted one athlete's urine for another prior to a test.
,
,
, -
, Daniel Plaza
,
, Race walking
, 1996
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ben Plucknett
,
, Discus throw
, 1981
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
,
,
, -
, Hristos Polihroniou
,
, Hammer throw
, 2005
2008
, Clomiphene
Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who anovulation, do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include pelvic pain and hot f ...
Refusal to submit to doping control
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Dmitriy Polyunin
,
, Javelin throw
, 1993
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
,
, [
, -
, Liliana Popescu
,
, Middle distance
, 2008
, EPO
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Svetlana Pospelova
,
, 400 m
, 2000
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Asafa Powell
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Oxilofrine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Donovan Powell
,
, Sprinting
, 1995
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
, [
, -
, Kofi Amoah Prah
,
, Long jump
, 2008]
2009
, Cocaine
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
Competing while banned
, 2 years
2 years
,
, -
, Iva Prandzheva
,
, Triple jump/Long jump
, 1996
2000
, Methandrostenolone
Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years (Reduced from 4)
Life ban
,
, -
, Callum Priestley
,
, Hurdling
, 2010
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Marin Premeru
,
, Shot put
, 2016
, GHRP-2
, 4 years
,
, -
, Yelena Prokhorova
,
, Heptathlon
, 2005
,
, 1 year
,
, -
, Marcelo Pugliese
,
, Discus throw
, 2006
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Susanne Pumper
,
, Long distance
, 2008
2013
, EPO
Possession of a Prohibited Substance
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Yekaterina Puzanova
,
, Middle distance
, 2003
, Norandrosterone, androstenedione
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nataliya Pyhyda
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Paul Quirke
,
, Shot put
, 1987
, Missed test
,
, [
, -
, Nikolay Raev
,
, Triple jump
, 1993
, ]Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
,
,
, -
, Ebrahim Rahimian
,
, Race walk
, 2013
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Paweł Rakoczy
,
, Javelin throw
, 2008
, Sibutramine
, Public warning
,
, -
, Sara Ramadhani
,
, Cross country running
, 2014
, Isometheptene
, 2 years
,
, -
, Rashid Ramzi
,
, Middle distance
, 2008 {Re-analysed in 2009)
, CERA
, 2 years
,
, -
, Allison Randall
,
, Discus throw
, 2013
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Kevin Rans
,
, Pole vault
, 2009
, Corticosteroids
, 3 months
,
, -
, Meliz Redif
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 3 years
, [
, -
, Dimitrios Regas
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Methyltrienolone
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Julio Rey
,
, Long distance
, 1999
, Mesterolone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Butch Reynolds
,
, Sprinting
, 1990
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Antoine Richard
,
, Sprinting
, 1987
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mark Richardson (runner), Mark Richardson
,
, Sprinting
, 1999
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 18 months (reduced from 2 years)
,
, -
, Elisa Rigaudo
,
, Race walking
, 2002
, Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Hristina Risteska
,
, Sprinting
, 2015
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, methandienone, norandrosterone
, 4 years
,
, -
, José Rocha
,
, Long distance
, 2010
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mike Rodgers
,
, Sprinting
, 2011
, Methylhexaneamine
, 9 months
, [
, -
, Rosa America Rodríguez
,
, Long distance
, 2010
, ]Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Zudikey Rodríguez
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Marielis Rojas
,
, High jump
, 2011
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Fabrício Romero
,
, High jump
, 2000
,
, Public warning
,
, -
, Anália Rosa
,
, Long distance
, 2015
, Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used at high doses durin ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Danuta Rosani
,
, Discus throw
, 1976
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
,
, [
, -
, Ak Hafiy Tajuddin Rositi
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, ]Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Duane Ross
,
, Hurdling
, 2001
, Possession, trafficking, attempted use
(BALCO scandal
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to profes ...
)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Josh Ross (sprinter), Joshua Ross
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, 3 Whereabouts Failures within an 18-month period
, 1 year and 6 months
,
, -
, Randolph Ross
,
, Sprinting
, 2022
, 3 Whereabouts Failures within a 12-month period, doctored evidence
, 3 years
,
, -
, Serene Ross
,
, Javelin throw
, 2005
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, Triamterene
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mark Rowe
,
, Sprinting
, 1989
, Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yuliya Ruban
,
, Marathon
, 2012
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Andrey Rudnitskiy
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Carphedon, Cannabis (drug), cannabis
, 2 years
,
, -
, Timothy Rusan
,
, Triple jump
, 2004
, Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis. It is the principal psychoactive constituent of ''Cannabis'' and one of at least 113 total cannabinoids identified on the plant. Although the chemical formula for THC (C21H30O2) de ...
, Salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Yuliya Rusanova
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ronald Rutto
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, EPO
, 2 years
, [List of athletes currently serving a period of ineligibility as a result of an anti-doping rule violation under IAAF Rules]
IAAF (May 2012). Retrieved 25 August 2012.
, -
, Andrey Ruzavin
,
, Race walking
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
anomalies
, 2 years and 6 months
,
, -
, Yelena Ryabova
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mariya Ryemyen
,
, Sprinting
, 2014
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Kseniya Ryzhova
,
, Sprinting
, 2014
, Trimetazidine
, 9 months
,
, -
, Natalya Sadova
,
, Discus throw
, 2001
2006
, Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
Methandienone
, Public warning
2 years
,
, -
, Darya Safonova
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
, Pemoline
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jan Sagedal
,
, Shot put
, 1987
1992
, Probenecid
Methandrostenolone, Methandienone
, 2 years
4 years
,
, -
, Tuğçe Şahutoğlu
,
, Hammer throw
, 2013
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Ali Saïdi-Sief
,
, Long distance
, 2001
, ]Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Jaysuma Saidy Ndure
,
, Sprinting
, 2007
, ]Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning, disqualification of results
,
, -
, Pınar Saka
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Alberto Salazar
,
, Coach
, 2019
, Possession of Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, administration of a prohibited method, tampering
, 4 years
,
, -
, Mounira Al-Saleh
,
, Sprinting
, 2005
2010
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
, [
, -
, Jeremias Saloj
,
, Long distance
, 2013
, EPO
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Sergio Sánchez (runner), Sergio Sanchez
,
, Long distance
, 2013
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Leevan Sands
,
, Triple jump
, 2006
, Levmetamfetamine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Fabiane dos Santos
,
, Middle distance
, 1995
2001
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 4 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Leonardo Elisiário dos Santos
,
, Triple jump
, 2009
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vladimir Sasimovich
,
, Javelin throw
, 2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Garrett Scantling
,
, Decathlete
, 2022
, 3 Whereabouts Failures within a 12-month period
, 3 years
,
, -
, Lindsey Scherf
,
, Long distance
, 2007
, Refusal to submit to doping control
, 1 year
,
, -
, Alex Schwazer
,
, Race walking
, 2012
2012
2016
, EPO
Evading doping control
Anabolic steroid
, 42 months
3 months
8 years
,
, -
, Dorian Scott
,
, Shot put
, 2006
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Gregory Sedoc
,
, Hurdling
, 2011
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, Hezekiél Sepeng
,
, Middle distance
, 2005
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mustapha Sdad
,
, Hurdling
, 2002
,
, 3 years
,
, -
, Mohammed Shaween
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Tony Sharpe
,
, Sprinting
, 1980s
, Self admittance of steroid use (Dubin inquiry)
,
,
, -
, Anzhela Shevchenko, Anzhelika Shevchenko
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Dmitriy Shevchenko (athlete), Dmitriy Shevchenko
,
, Discus throw
, 1995
, Metandienone
Metandienone, also known as methandienone or methandrostenolone and sold under the brand name Dianabol (D-Bol) among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is mostly no longer prescribed. It is also used non-medically ...
metabolite
, 4 years
,
, -
, Olga Shishigina
,
, Hurdling
, 1996
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years (Reduced from 4 years)
,
, -
, Olga Shchukina
,
, Shot put
, 2004
, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Oleksiy Shelest
,
, Race walking
, 2009
, Carphedon
, 2 years
,
, -
, Natalya Shekhodanova
,
, Hurdling
, 1996
2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Svitlana Shmidt
,
, Middle distance
, 2012
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Liliya Shobukhova
,
, Marathon
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years and 7 months
(Reduced from 3 years and 2 months)
,
, -
, Marina Shmonina
,
, Sprinting
, 1993
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Sadaf Siddiqui
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
,
, 2 years
, [Pakistan's women athletes get two-year ban for doping]
, -
, Ileana Silai
,
, Middle distance
, 1979
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 8 months
,
, -
, Zdeňka Šilhavá
,
, Discus throw
, 1985
, Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 18 months (Reduced from life ban)
, [
, -
, Fernando Silva (distance runner), Fernando Silva
,
, Long distance
, 2006]
2013
, EPO
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Lucimara da Silva
,
, Heptathlon
, 2009
, EPO
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Simone Alves da Silva
,
, Long-distance track running
, 2010]
2011
, Oxilofrine
EPO
, 3 months
5 years
, [IAAF Sanctioned Athletes – 27 March 2012]
IAAF. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
, -
, Boštjan Šimunic
,
, Triple jump
, 2006
, Drostanolone
Drostanolone, or dromostanolone, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. An androgen ester prodrug of drostanolone, drostanolone propionate, was formerly used in the treatmen ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Sherone Simpson
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Oxilofrine
, 6 months
,
, -
, Neelam Jaswant Singh
,
, Discus throw
, 2005
, Pemoline
, 2 years
,
, -
, George Skafidas
,
, Coach
,
, Tampering, possession of a prohibited substance, trafficking and administration of a prohibited substance
, Life ban
,
, -
, German Skurygin
,
, Race walking
, 1999
, Human chorionic gonadotrophin
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ilona Slupianek
,
, Shot put
, 1977
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 1 year
,
, -
, Irina Slyusar
,
, Sprinting
, 1991
, Strychnine
, 3 months
, [To Beamon, biggest surprise is who broke record]
Eugene Register-Guard, 31 August 1991
, -
, Traves Smikle
,
, Discus Throw
, 2013
, Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Yelena Soboleva
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, Fraudulent substitution of urine
, 33 months
,
, -
, Carolin Soboll
,
, Javelin throw
, 2000
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Michael Sokolowski
,
, Sprinting
, 1980s
, Self admittance of steroid use (Dubin inquiry)
,
,
, -
, Vasiliy Sokov
,
, Triple jump
, 1995
, ]Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Natallia Solohub
,
, Sprinting
, 2001
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Song Hongjuan
,
, Race walking
, 2008
, EPO
, 4 years
,
, -
, Song Liqing
,
, Long distance
, 2001
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Anastasiya Soprunova
,
, Hurdling
, 2016
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Dmitriy Sorokin
,
, Triple jump
, 2011
, Carphedon
, 2 years
,
, -
, Javier Sotomayor
,
, High jump
, 1999
2001
, Cocaine
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
Nandrolon
, 1 year (Reduced from 2 years)
,
, -
, João Gabriel Sousa
,
, Pole vault
, 2009
, Exemestane, boldenone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Wallace Spearmon
,
, Sprinting
, 2014
, Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used at high doses durin ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Lansford Spence
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Methylhexanamine
Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...
, 3 months
, [
, -
, Tânia Spindler
,
, Race walking
, 2012
, Isometheptene
, Public reprimand
, ]
, -
, Gundega Sproģe
,
, Triple jump
, 1999
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Vania Stambolova
,
, Hurdling
, 2007
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Michalis Stamatogiannis
,
, Shot put
, 2014
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Claudia Ștef
(Claudia Iovan)
,
, Race walking
, 2000
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ato Stephens
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Oxandrolone, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
and Tamoxifen
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ray Stewart (athlete), Ray Stewart
,
, Coach
, 2010
, Trafficking and administering of prohibited substances
, Life ban
, [IAAF Newsletter – Edition 115]
. IAAF
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
(20 July 2010). Retrieved 2010-08-08.
, -
, Elena Stoyanova
,
, Shot put
, 1978
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Mike Stulce
,
, Shot put
, 1990
1993
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
Mestanolone
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Sui Xinmei
,
, Shot put
, 1991
, Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Sun Yingjie
,
, Long distance
, 2005
, Androsterone
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Lars Sundin
,
, Discus throw
, 1987
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 18 months
, [Ulf Karlsson: "Jag var dopad"FriidrottSportbladetAftonbladet]
.
, -
, Göran Svensson
,
, Discus throw
, 1987
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Art Swarts
,
, Discus throw
, 1986
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, banned
, [
, -
, Luketz Swartbooi
,
, Long distance
, 2005
, ]Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, a steroid hormone used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammation, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, Electrolyte imbalance, electrolyte imbalances and skin conditions. Some of ...
, prednisone
, Public warning
,
, -
, Olesya Syreva
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
2015
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Attila Szabó (athlete), Attila Szabó
,
, Decathlon
, 2013
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, Gina Coello, Gina Coello Tache
,
, Marathon
, 2001
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Gregg Tafralis
,
, Shot put
, 1995
1999
, Methandienone
, 2 years
(Reduced from 4 years)
Life ban
,
, -
, Teddy Tamgho
,
, Triple jump
, 2014
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, William Tanui
,
, Middle distance
, 1993
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
,
, [
, -
, Yoel Tapia
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Methylhexaneamine
, 6 months
, ]
, -
, Kory Tarpenning
,
, Pole vault
, 1997
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Angella Taylor-Issajenko
,
, Sprinting
, 1979–1988
, Self admittance of steroid use (Dubin inquiry):
metandienone, oxandrolone, metenolone enanthate, nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, human growth hormone, L-dopa, testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, Inosine, Furazabol
, Loss of national and world records
,
, -
, Gladys Tejeda
,
, Long distance
, 2015
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 6 months
,
, -
, Lucimar Teodoro
,
, Hurdling
, 2009
, Fenproporex
, 2 years
,
, -
, Olga Tereshkova
,
, 400 metres
, 2011
2014
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Ana Mirela Ţermure
,
, Javelin throw
, 2001
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, James Kibocha Theuri
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, Whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, Cheryl Thibedeau
,
, Sprinting
, 1987
1992
, Self admittance of steroid use (Dubin inquiry)
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Tsholofelo Thipe
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Norandrosterone, testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Eric Thomas (athlete), Eric Thomas
,
, Hurdling
, 2003
, Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
, Disqualification and public warning
,
, -
, Susen Tiedtke
,
, Long jump
, 1995
, Turinabol
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehyd ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Khalid Tighazouine
,
, Middle distance
, 2004
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ville Tiisanoja
,
, Shot put
, 2006
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Irina Timofeyeva
,
, Marathon
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Josiane Tito
,
, Sprinting/Middle distance
, 2009
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Mamorallo Tjoka
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, Norandrosterone, Clenbuterol
Clenbuterol is a sympathomimetic amine used by sufferers of breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator to make breathing easier. It is most comm ...
, Methylhexaneamine, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
and Prednisolone
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, a steroid hormone used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammation, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, Electrolyte imbalance, electrolyte imbalances and skin conditions. Some of ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nadiya Tkachenko
,
, Pentathlon
, 1978
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Nataliya Tobias
,
, Middle distance
, 2011
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ambesse Tolosa
,
, Long distance
, 2008
, Morphine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Tatyana Tomashova
,
, Middle distance
, 2007
, Fraudulent substitution of urine
, 33 months
,
, -
, Dragutin Topić
,
, High jump
, 2001
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Kevin Toth
,
, Shot put
, 2003
, THG
, 2 years
,
, -
, Laila Traby, Laïla Traby
,
, Long distance
, 2014
, EPO and refusal
, 3 years
,
, -
, Silvana Trampuz
,
, Long distance
, 2001
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
, [Doping ban on US sprinter Gatlin lifted]
Hurriyet Daily News, 7 May 2002
, -
, Marina Trandenkova
,
, Sprinting
, 1996
, Bromantane
, Reprimand
, [Olympic News]
, Sports Library[Doping Irregularities at the Olympics]
sports-reference.com
, -
, Alex Trembach
,
, Sprinting
, 2008
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ivan Tsikhan
,
, Hammer throw
, 2004 (Sample retested 2012)
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Maria Tsirba
,
, Middle distance
, 2003
, EPO, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Athanasia Tsoumeleka
,
, Race walking
, 2008
, CERA
, 2 years
,
, -
, Lyubov Kiryukhina-Tsyoma, Lyubov Tsyoma
(Lyubov Kiryukhina-Tsyoma)
,
, Middle distance
, 1997
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Markku Tuokko
,
, Shot put/
Discus throw
, 1977
, Anabolic steroid
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...
, 1 year
,
, -
, Erik Tysse
,
, Race walking
, 2010
, CERA
, 2 years
,
, -
, Romas Ubartas
,
, Discus throw
, 1993
2002
, Boldenone
Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)- dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
Boldenone
Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)- dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Giampaolo Urlando
,
, Hammer throw
, 1984
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
,
,
, -
, Sergiu Ursu
,
, Discus throw
, 2004
2013
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
Norandrosterone
, 2 years
2 years
,
, -
, Binnaz Uslu
,
, Running
, 2007
2011 (sample re-analysed 2013)
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Roman Usov (athlete), Roman Usov
,
, Steeplechase
, 2008
, Carphedon
, 2 years
,
, -
, Jaanus Uudmäe
,
, Triple/long jump
, 2007
, Sibutramine
, Public warning
,
, -
, Martti Vainio
,
, Long distance
, 1984
1983–1984
, Positive test: Metenolone
Metenolone, or methenolone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as metenolone acetate (brand name Primobolan, Nibal) and metenolone enanthate (brand name Primobolan Depot, Nibal Injection). Meten ...
Self admittance: Blood transfusions, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 18 months
(Reduced from life ban)
,
, -
, Euclides Varela
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 18 months
,
, -
, Roland Varga (athlete), Roland Varga
,
, Discus throw
, 2006
, Boldenone
Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)- dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Andrei Varantsou
,
, Hammer throw
, 2005 (Sample retested 2012)
January 2013
October 2013
, Clomiphene
Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who anovulation, do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include pelvic pain and hot f ...
, Oxandrolone
Oral Turinabol
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehyd ...
Oral Turinabol
Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT; brand name Oral Turinabol), also known as 4-chloro-17β-hydroxy17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one, is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS). It is the 4-chloro-substituted derivative of metandienone (dehyd ...
, 4 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Sebastian Varga
,
,
, 2006
2009
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Metabolites of metandienone
, 2 years
8 years
,
, -
, Aleksandr Vashchilo
,
, Hammer throw
, 2005
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Cristina Vasiloiu
,
, Middle distance
, 2008
, EPO
,
,
, -
, Nikolai Vedehin
,
, Middle distance
, 2015
, Trimetazidine
, 4 years
,
, -
, Velko Velev
,
, Hammer throw
, 1975
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
,
, [
, -
, Michael Velter
,
, Triple jump
, 2006]
2011
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, 3 months
21 months
,
, -
, Venelina Veneva
,
, High jump
, 2007
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Oksana Verner
,
, Middle distance
, 2010
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
, [IAAF Newsletter, Edition 114]
IAAF
World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...
(28 June 2010). Retrieved 2010-08-08.
, -
, Anna Verouli
,
, Javelin throw
, 1984
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Ioan Vieru
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Saurav Vij
,
, Shot put
, 2010
, Methylhexaneamine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Igor Vinichenko
,
, Hammer throw
, 2013
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Roman Virastyuk
,
, Shot put
, 1991
,
,
,
, -
, Innis Viviers
,
, Sprinting
, 2003
2005
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
Life ban
, [
, -
, Aleksey Voyevodin
,
, Race walking
, 2008
, EPO
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Nadezhda Vorobieva
,
, Middle distance
, 2004
, Pemoline
, 2 years
,
, -
, Letitia Vriesde
,
, Middle distance
, 2003
, Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Yevhen Vynohradov
,
, Hammer throw
, 2009
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Larry Wade
,
, Hurdling
, 2004
, 19-Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Alwin Wagner
,
, Discus throw
, 1977–1987
, Self admittance: Steroids
A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...
, —
, [
, -
, Erick Walder
,
, Long jump
, 2004
, ]Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
, Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug use, recreational or Performance-enhancing substance, performance-enhancing drug and less commonly as a secon ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Aleksander Waleriańczyk
,
, High jump
, 2003
, Caffeine
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Douglas Walker (athlete), Douglas Walker
, /
, Sprinting
, 1998
, Nandrolone
Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Delisa Walton-Floyd
,
, Middle distance
, 1991
, Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
, 4 years
, [
, -
, Wang Jiali
,
, Marathon
, 2012
, ]Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Wang Jing (athlete), Wang Jing
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Epitestosterone
Epitestosterone, or isotestosterone, also known as 17α-testosterone or as androst-4-en-17α-ol-3-one, is an endogenous steroid and an epimer of the androgen sex hormone testosterone. It is a weak competitive antagonist of the androgen receptor ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Wang Lina (athlete), Wang Lina
,
, Long jump
, 2005
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Wang Shizhu
,
, Hammer throw
, 2013
,
, Public reprimand
,
, -
, Gareth Warburton
,
, Middle distance
, 2014
, 17α-methyl-5 β-androstane-3α,17β-diol
, 6 months
,
, -
, Solomon Wariso
, /
, Sprinting
, 1994
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Wei Yanan
,
, Long distance
, 2002
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Renward Wells
,
, Sprinting
, 2002
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Joan Wenzel
,
, Middle distance
, 1975
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
,
, [
, -
, Kelli White
,
, Sprinting
, 2003]
2000–2003
, Positive test: Modafinil
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...
BALCO scandal
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes.
The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) was a San Francisco Bay Area business which supplied anabolic steroids to profes ...
/Admission: THG, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Janine Whitlock
,
, Pole vault
, 2002
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Bobby-Gaye Wilkins
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Andarine (Selective androgen receptor modulator, SARMs)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Bernard Williams (athlete), Bernard Williams
,
, Sprinting
, 2004
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, Public warning
,
, -
, Christopher Williams (sprinter), Christopher Williams
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
and levmetamphetamine
, 2 years
,
, -
, Desai Williams
,
, Sprinting
, 1980s
, Self admittance of steroid use (Dubin inquiry)
,
,
, -
, Diane Williams (athlete), Diane Williams
,
, Sprinting
,
, Self admittance: Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, —
,
, -
, Ivory Williams
,
, Sprinting
, 2010
, Cannabis
''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
, 3 months
,
, -
, Rhys Williams (hurdler), Rhys Williams
,
, Hurdling
, 2014
, 17β-hydroxyestra-4,9-diene-3-one
, 4 months
,
, -
, Tameka Williams
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Possession and use or attempted
use of prohibited substance or method
, 3 years
,
, -
, Bernice Wilson
,
, Sprinting
, 2011 and 2015
, align=left,
, align=left,
, [
, -
, Zerfe Wondemagegn
,
, Middle distance
, 2023
, EPO and ]Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 5 years
,
, -
, Xiong Qiying
,
, Long jump
, 1997
,
,
,
, -
, Mariya Yakovenko
,
, Javelin throw
, 2013
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Nevin Yanit
,
, Hurdling
, 2013
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 3 years
,
, -
, Oksana Yarygina
,
, Javelin throw
, 2005
, Methandrostenolone, Metandienone (Dianabol)
, 2 years
,
, -
, Iryna Yatchenko
,
, Discus throw
, 2004
(Sample retested in 2012)
, Methandienone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Antonina Yefremova
,
, Sprinting
, 2012
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Olga Yegorova
,
, Distance
, 2007
, Tampering: Fraudulent substitution of urine
, 33 months
,
, -
, Igor Yerokhin
,
, Race walking
, 2008
2013
, EPO
Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
Life ban
,
, -
, Vasiliy Yershov
,
, Javelin throw
, 1978
, Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolic steroids ...
, 18 months
,
, -
, Elif Yildirim
,
, Sprinting
, 2013
, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Yin Anna
,
, Steeplechase
, 2014
, Erythropoietin, EPO
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Daniela Yordanova
,
, Middle distance
, 2008
, Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Lyudmyla Yosypenko
,
, Heptathlon
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 4 years
,
, -
, Jerome Young
,
, Sprinting
, 1999
2004
, Nandrolon
EPO
,
Life ban (2nd ADRV)
,
, -
, Nailiya Yulamanova
,
, Marathon
, 2009
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Irina Yumanova
,
, Race walking
, 2014
, SARMs
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Andriy Yurin
,
, Race walking
, 2008
, 3 whereabouts failures
, 1 year
,
, -
, Fatima Yvelain
,
, Long distance
, 2012
, EPO
, 2 years
,
, -
, Aziz Zakari
,
, Sprinting
, 2006
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Joy Sakari
Joy Nakhumicha Sakari
,
, Sprinting
, 2015
, Furosemide
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, 4 years
, [
, -
, Mahdi Zamani
,
, 400 m
, 2011
, Methandienone
, 2 years
, ]
, -
, Carmen Zamfir-Gilhase
,
, Hurdling
, 2004
, Stanozolol
Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...
, 2 years
,
, -
, Ruddy Zang Milama
,
, Sprinting
, 2014
,
, 7 months
,
, -
, Yuliya Zaripova
,
, Steeplechase
, 2011
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
abnormalities
, 2 years and 6 months
, [RUSADA]
Russian athletes (athletics) recognized ineligible
, 30 January 2015
, -
, Oksana Zelinskaya
,
, Triple jump
, 1997
, Ephedrine
Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...
, Public warning and disqualification
, [Doping scandal rocks World meet]
Rome News-Tribune, 7 August 1997
, -
, Olha Zemlyak
,
, Sprinting
, 2009
, Norandrosterone
, 2 years
,
, -
, Zhang Qi (shot putter), Zhang Qi
,
, Shot put
, 2008
, Anabolic agent
, 4 years
,
, -
, Zhou Tianhua
,
, Shot put
, 1993
,
,
,
, -
, Zhou Wei (athlete), Zhou Wei
,
, Sprinting
, 2000
,
, 2 years
,
, -
, Zohar Zimro
,
, Marathon
, 2012
,
, Public reprimand
,
, -
, Yevgeniya Zinurova
,
, Middle distance
, 2010
, Biological passport
An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...
abnormalities
, 2 years
, [
, -
, Khalid Zoubaa
,
, Long distance
, 2007
, EPO
, 3 years
,
, -
, Ellina Zvereva
,
, Discus throw
, 1992
, Steroids
,
, ]
, -
See also
*Doping at the Olympic Games
*List of doping cases in sport
*List of doping cases in cycling
*:Sportspeople in doping cases by nationality, Sportspeople in doping cases by nationality
References
External links
IAAF: Anti-doping
World Anti-Doping Code
WADA
WADA Prohibited List
2010 WADA Prohibited List
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Doping Cases In Athletics
Sport of athletics-related lists, Doping
Lists of doping cases, *Athletics
Doping cases in athletics, *