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The disclosure movement is a
social movement A social movement is either a loosely or carefully organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a Social issue, social or Political movement, political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to re ...
that argues governments generally, or the
United States Government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
specifically, has secret information regarding UFOs and so-called "non-human intelligence" – variously described as space aliens, "interdimensional" beings, a novel form of life, or even time travelers. The movement advocates for that supposed information to be
declassified Declassification is the process of ceasing a protective classification, often under the principle of freedom of information. Procedures for declassification vary by country. Papers may be withheld without being classified as secret, and event ...
for purposes of human social and scientific advancement. The disclosure movement prophesizes a future event or process called "disclosure" that will mark the date upon which such declassification occurs. Adherents of the disclosure movement have variously predicted that
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
,
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
,
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
,
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
, or
Pope Leo XIV Pope Leo XIV (born Robert Francis Prevost, September 14, 1955) has been head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since May 2025. He is the first pope to have been born in the United States and North America, the fir ...
are on the verge of initiating disclosure. The movement has been occasionally framed by observers as comparable to a system of religious belief. Notable disclosure advocates include David Wilcock, Steven Greer, and Christopher Mellon.


Beliefs

The disclosure movement is a loose knit movement whose adherents generally believe governments control secret information regarding UFOs and space aliens, and who advocate for its public release for commercial, spiritual, humanitarian, or scientific reasons. "Disclosure" is the climactic event towards which those in the disclosure movement aspire and, according to journalist Anna Merlan, is believed by them to be "the time when the world’s governments will finally reveal everything they know about UFOs, extraterrestrials, and alien technology". Those associated with the disclosure movement have variously predicted Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, and Donald Trump would initiate disclosure during their presidencies. Following the enthronement of
Pope Leo XIV Pope Leo XIV (born Robert Francis Prevost, September 14, 1955) has been head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since May 2025. He is the first pope to have been born in the United States and North America, the fir ...
,
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UT Chattanooga, UTC, or Chattanooga) is a public university in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. It was founded in 1886 and is part of the University of Tennessee System. History UTC was founde ...
professor Kody W. Cooper noted that some speculated he would be "the disclosure pope" and would "reveal the Vatican's UFO 'secrets'". According to journalist Alex Seitz-Wald, "the movement has long believed the government is covering up the greatest secret in history". Advocate Stephen Greer has claimed, "aliens are here to help us and the military-industrial complex is hyping their danger and creating the U.S. Space Force to prepare for interplanetary war", and films such as
Independence Day An independence day is an annual event memorialization, commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or Sovereign state, statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end of a milit ...
are indicative of “a false narrative created by covert groups striving to generate fear of ETs”. On the internet forum ''AboveTopSecret'', described as "a hub of ufology and conspiracy theories", adherents have debated whether government efforts to make files of UFO reports more accessible represent "the beginning of the end of the alleged cover-up or its revival". UFO lobbyist Stephen Bassett lauded the new efforts as part of a strategy by former insiders "to finally force the government to reveal that it has had contact with aliens for decades". Regarding potential revelations of extraterrestrial contact and alien technology, disclosure advocate Christopher Mellon said, "This is the biggest discovery in human history”. Disclosure media figure Luis Elizondo has accused the government of a cover-up, saying, "You have information being locked away that can change the trajectory of urspecies”. Mark Pilkington has written about the paradoxical beliefs of disclosure, noting that "Disclosure's advocates claim that what they want is truth, but what they actually want is to have their existing beliefs about UFOs and extraterrestrials confirmed by a government they already distrust on the issue." Hari Kunzru writes that adherents belief that beneficial societal changes will result from the sudden revelation of hidden knowledge shows the disclosure movement has a spiritual dimension: "The idea of fighting against secretive bureaucratic evil to bring about a transcendent moment of collective cooperation is a sort of
secularized In sociology, secularization () is a multilayered concept that generally denotes "a transition from a religious to a more worldly level." There are many types of secularization and most do not lead to atheism or irreligion, nor are they automatica ...
gnosticism Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek language, Ancient Greek: , Romanization of Ancient Greek, romanized: ''gnōstikós'', Koine Greek: Help:IPA/Greek, �nostiˈkos 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems that coalesced ...
, and it has continued to reappear, in one form or another, since the first sightings in the late Forties. " Merlan explains that disclosure advocates use "the language of end-times preachers who describe a coming climactic battle, a grand revelation, a final decisive moment when humanity will be divided into the drowned and the saved".


History

While the roots of the disclosure movement can be traced to the 1940s and the work of Raymond A. Palmer and Richard Shaver, disclosure is distinct from earlier conspiracy theories that posit government secrecy about UFOs in that it simultaneously advocates for the end of such secrecy as a means for human civilization to capitalize on purported valuable alien technology. As early as 1952, the US Air Force had acknowledged reports from "credible observers of relatively incredible things", but cautioned that "there has been no pattern that reveals anything remotely like purpose or remotely like consistency that we can in any way associate with any menace to the United States". In 1955, '' The Flying Saucer Conspiracy'' by Donald Keyhoe argued for an end to a supposed cover-up. By 1963, Keyhoe, citing conversations with members of Congress, called for "full disclosure of UFO facts" and publicly predicted "some action in a few months", though no major announcement occurred in the ensuing months. In 1977, the US News and World Report published a claim that 'unsettling disclosures' about UFOs would be announced by the CIA before the end of the year; none emerged.


Origins

Steven Greer, who claims to have seen a
flying saucer A flying saucer, or flying disc, is a purported type of disc-shaped unidentified flying object (UFO). The term was coined in 1947 by the United States (US) news media for the objects pilot Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting, Kenneth Arnold claimed fl ...
as a child, is widely regarded as a prime influence of the disclosure movement, having popularized the term "disclosure" to refer to advocacy for the end of this perceived cover-up in the early 1990s, and Greer himself identifies as the founder of "the worldwide disclosure movement". In 1993, he established The Disclosure Project which, according to ''
Religion Dispatches ''Religion Dispatches'' is a secular daily non-profit online magazine covering religion, politics, and culture. RD covers topics of religious thought, past and present, that underwrite social structures (with a special focus on inequality and inj ...
'', "encourages the government to disclose the reality of UFOs, as well as advanced technologies like alternative energy that could save the planet". Some persons affiliated with Greer's initiatives practice his "CE-5" protocol which attempts to directly commune with space aliens via
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique to train attention and awareness and detach from reflexive, "discursive thinking", achieving a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state, while not judging the meditat ...
as a means of compelling disclosure, and Greer commercially markets "Ambassador to the Universe" trainings to teach CE-5. On September 27, 2010, Robert Salas appeared at the National Press Club in Washington D.C., along with other UFO speakers, where he told a tale of the Malmstrom UFO incident, where a UFO report was allegedly linked to nuclear missiles going off-line.In 2011, George Knapp reported that "the UFO crowd" hoped that Barack Obama would be "the disclosure president" but got "on to something else" after Obama — responding to a 2011
We the People The Preamble to the United States Constitution, beginning with the words We the People, is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles. Courts have referred to it as reliable evidence of ...
petition — affirmed there was nothing to disclose. Even after Obama's statement, some in the disclosure movement, such as advocate Stephen Bassett, continued to assert he would be "the disclosure president". In 2013, Bassett organized a publicity event called the Citizen Hearing on Disclosure in which purported UFO witnesses provided testimony to six former members of the United States Congress with Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick presiding over the meeting. Each of the six former members of Congress was paid $20,000, plus expenses, to attend. During the hearing,
Paul Hellyer Paul Theodore Hellyer (August 6, 1923 – August 8, 2021) was a Canadian engineer, politician, writer, and commentator. He was the longest serving member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada at the time of his death. Early life Hellyer w ...
alleged that two space aliens were coaching U.S. government officials about clean energy and that this was being suppressed by the petroleum industry. According to the ''
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
'', the event was attended by about 100 members of the public, including
Louis Farrakhan Louis Farrakhan (; born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933) is an American religious leader who heads the Nation of Islam (NOI), a Black nationalism, black nationalist organization. Farrakhan is notable for his leadership of the 1995 Million M ...
,
Hollow Earth The Hollow Earth is a concept proposing that the planet Earth is entirely hollow or contains a substantial interior space. Notably suggested by Edmond Halley in the late 17th century, the notion was disproven, first tentatively by Pierre Bougue ...
advocates, and persons dressed in space alien costumes. Members of the public could also stream the event online for four dollars. In 2015, Clinton aide John Podesta posted a statement saying "my biggest failure of 2014: Once again not securing the #disclosure of the UFO files", adding the hashtag "#thetruthisstilloutthere". The following year when Podesta's emails were published by Wikileaks, the contents were noted for their discussion of UFOs. Podesta's UFO comments were a factor in leading some in the disclosure movement to believe that Hillary Clinton would spearhead disclosure. After her loss, the TV show '' Ancient Aliens'' speculated that the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
had interfered in the election in order to foil disclosure. In October 2017, the company To The Stars Inc. was founded by Tom DeLonge (guitarist of
Blink-182 Blink-182 is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Poway, California, in 1992. Its current and best-known line-up consists of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, and drummer Travis Barker. Though its so ...
), parapsychologist Harold E. Puthoff, and author Jim Semivan. Personnel included disclosure advocates Christopher Mellon and Luis Elizondo. In December of that year, the company provided the first of what became known as the "Pentagon UFO videos" to the press.


Since 2017

Enthusiasm for disclosure accelerated on December 16, 2017 when the ''New York Times'' published a story with the sensational headline "Glowing Auras and ‘Black Money’: The Pentagon’s Mysterious U.F.O. Program" that reported on the
Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program The Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) was an unclassified but unpublicized investigatory effort funded by the United States Government to study unidentified flying objects (UFOs) or unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP). The ...
and popularized speculations that the government might soon reveal "what it knows about UFOs". The same ''Times'' story included the first of a series of videos of UFOs filmed by US Navy pilots and claimed by advocates to depict vehicles representing "extraordinary technology". The videos further spurred interest in claims of secret government UFO files and extraterrestrial encounters. Disclosure advocates Harry Reid, Luis Elizondo, and Tom DeLonge expressed their hope that the release of the videos was only the beginning of further revelations to come. , quote= When they first appeared online, they breathed new life into the decades-long conversation about whether interstellar visitors had ever come to Earth. In 2019, Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves founded the group ''Americans for Safe Aerospace'' to "advocate for more disclosure by the military and other government agencies". During 2021, personalities ranging from
Director of National Intelligence The director of national intelligence (DNI) is a Cabinet of the United States#Current Cabinet and Cabinet-rank officials, cabinet-level Federal government of the United States, United States government intelligence and security official. The p ...
John Ratcliffe John Lee Ratcliffe (born October 20, 1965) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the ninth director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) since 2025. He previously served as the sixth director of national intelligence from ...
, to former president
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
shared their thoughts about UFOs, with Obama saying that footage and records of unidentified objects exist, but dismissing claims of extraterrestrial encounters. In covering Obama's comments, CNN noted "Believing UFOs are real does not require believing in aliens; UFOs are simply unidentified flying objects. There is no assumption they contain other life forms." In April, Harry Reid published a letter attesting that Elizondo held a leadership role in the AATIP program. In August, news magazine ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
'' aired an in-depth report on UAP claims. In 2022, the U.S. Congress held a public hearing on UFOs, and in 2023, Senate majority leader
Chuck Schumer Charles Ellis Schumer ( ; born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from New York (state), New York, a seat he has held since 1999. ...
proposed legislation to expedite the disclosure of UFO-related information. That year, Art Levine wrote that "UFO Messiah" Luis Elizondo had "become a lightning rod for a dangerous new rage that is overtaking some conspiracy-oriented UFO believers and influencers, who are demanding 'disclosure now' by the government about its purported encounters with aliens". Also in 2023, retired Air Force intelligence officer David Grusch testified before Congress, claiming the existence of a secret crash-retrieval and reverse-engineering program involving extraterrestrials, but did not provide any evidence beyond what he said he had read or was told by others. Grusch expressed his hope that disclosure would provide an "ontological (earth-shattering) shock" that would unite mankind and usher in an era of global cooperation. Responding to Grusch's testimony, Stephen Bassett said "this thing is getting ready to blow sky high" and that
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
would confirm the existence of extraterrestrials within "two weeks" of the congressional hearing. Also that year,
Garrett Graff Garrett M. Graff (born 1981) is an American journalist and author. He is a former editor of ''Politico Magazine'', editor-in-chief of '' Washingtonian'' magazine in Washington, D.C., and instructor at Georgetown University in the Master's in Prof ...
cited a December 2020 interview with CIA director John Brennan as the primary inspiration for his latest book. According to Graff, Brennan "admitted, somewhat tortuously, that he was flummoxed by the wave of recent reporting about UFOs: 'Some of the phenomena we’re going to be seeing continues to be unexplained and might, in fact, be some type of phenomenon that is the result of something that we don’t yet understand and that could involve some type of activity that some might say constitutes a different form of life.'" In the aftermath of Brennan's comments, science writer Joel Achenbach told readers "Sorry to disappoint you... but there’s zero evidence of aliens". According to the ''Washington Spectator'', "a common trope of self-described whistleblowers such as David Grusch, Luis Elizondo and Eric Davis sthat they’ve signed Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) or have other restrictions on what they can say" which prevents them from providing the definitive evidence that would prove the veracity of their assertions. The U.S. Government has indicated it is unaware of the existence of any such claimed NDAs. In March 2024, the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, a government office created in response to disclosure advocacy, released a report which affirmed the absence of UFO information available to disclose. The report also, indirectly, implicated some prominent disclosure advocates in advancing specious ideas of a cover-up. The ''Washington Spectator'' reported that, in the aftermath of that report and "to fill the vacuum their gradual demise has made possible", belief in the secret space program story was revisited by some UFO followers. In 2025, the Wall Street Journal revealed that hundreds of Air Force personnel had been told, falsely, that there was "a secret program to harvest alien technology". The piece described it as "a long-running practice" that was "like a fraternity hazing ritual that spun wildly out of control." The report also explained that a classified electromagnetic pulse test had been responsible for UFO reports and missiles going offline in 1967, explaining Robert Salas's account.


Adherents

In addition to Greer, notable persons who have been associated with the disclosure movement or identified as advocates for disclosure, include: David Wilcock, Daniel Sheehan, Luis Elizondo,
John Podesta John David Podesta Jr. (born January 8, 1949) is an American political consultant who served as Senior Advisor to the President for International Climate Policy from 2024 to 2025, having previously served as the Senior Advisor to the President ...
,
Harry Reid Harry Mason Reid Jr. (; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017. He led the Senate Democratic Caucus from 2005 to 2 ...
, Gary Nolan, Timothy Gallaudet Christopher Mellon and David Fravor.


See also

* UFO conspiracy theories, since the 1940s fringe sources have alleged coverups of alien spaceships * '' The Age of Disclosure'', 2025 American documentary film that claims extraterrestrial intelligence is being covered up


References


Further reading

* {{cite news , last1=Seitz-Wald , first1=Alex , title=Disclosure or deception? New UFO Pentagon office divides believers , url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/disclosure-or-deception-new-ufo-pentagon-office-divides-believers-n1287199 , access-date=May 25, 2025 , work=
NBC News NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC. The division operates under NBCUniversal Media Group, a division of NBCUniversal, which is itself a subsidiary of Comcast. The news division's various operations r ...
, date=January 8, 2022 Social movements UFO culture UFO conspiracy theories