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Liberty Republic is a minor
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...
in Ireland. It has no representation at local or national level. It was established in 2010 as Direct Democracy Ireland (DDI) and was registered as a political party in October 2012 under that name. The organisation was founded by photographer Raymond Whitehead. It was relaunched as Liberty Republic, by
Ben Gilroy Bernard Gilroy (born ) is an Irish political activist, anti-eviction campaigner and conspiracy theorist who has been leader of the far-right political party Liberty Republic (formerly Direct Democracy Ireland) since 2024, having previously held ...
, in 2024. A number of publications have linked the group with various fringe groups and ideologies, including with pseudolegal principles derived from the
freeman on the land movement The freeman on the land movement (sometimes spelled freeman-on-the-land or abbreviated as FOTL), also known as the freemen of the land, the freemen movement, or simply freemen, is a loose group of individuals who adhere to pseudolegal concepts ...
.


Ideology and policies

The party was founded in 2010 with three principal aims: # to allow citizens to petition for a
referendum A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constituency, electorate (rather than their Representative democracy, representatives) on a proposal, law, or political issue. A referendum may be either bin ...
on any issue through the collection of a certain number of signatures. # to allow for the
recall Recall may refer to: * Recall (baseball), a baseball term * Recall (bugle call), a signal to stop * Recall (information retrieval), a statistical measure * ReCALL (journal), ''ReCALL'' (journal), an academic journal about computer-assisted langua ...
of non-performing politicians. # to create realistic economic policies based on public debate. The party has suggested that if Ireland were to withdraw from the Eurozone, it could lead to "more stable economic growth". In 2013, multiple outlets reported that the party was
populist Populism is a contested concept used to refer to a variety of political stances that emphasize the idea of the " common people" and often position this group in opposition to a perceived elite. It is frequently associated with anti-establis ...
in nature. In the
2024 Irish constitutional referendums The government of Ireland held two referendums on 8 March 2024 on proposed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland. The Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (The Family) Bill 2023 proposed to expand the constitutional definition of fami ...
, Liberty Republic called for a No vote. During the
2024 Irish general election The 2024 Irish general election to elect the 34th Dáil took place on Friday, 29 November 2024, following the dissolution of parliament, dissolution of the 33rd Dáil on 8 November by president of Ireland, President Michael D. Higgins at the re ...
, Liberty Republic called for a complete halt to immigration of any kind to Ireland, including legal immigration. The party additionally supported a freeze on rent increases until the housing crisis has subsided, as well as the abolition of the property tax, USC and all carbon taxes.


Campaigns

In July 2013,
Ben Gilroy Bernard Gilroy (born ) is an Irish political activist, anti-eviction campaigner and conspiracy theorist who has been leader of the far-right political party Liberty Republic (formerly Direct Democracy Ireland) since 2024, having previously held ...
and other members of the party took part in a protest at an auctioneers in Dublin in opposition to the sale of distressed property. Protesters were accused of chanting racist abuse at English staff. The auction had to be cancelled 'in the interest of public safety'. When questioned about the abuse, party spokesperson Des McCreesh told the ''
Irish Independent The ''Irish Independent'' is an Irish daily newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray backgrou ...
'' "I never heard anything like that at all". The following day Gilroy was again questioned over the alleged incident on ''The Michael Reade Show'' on
LMFM LMFM is an independent local radio station based in Drogheda, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In terms of listenership, It is the largest radio station in Ireland outside of Dublin and Cork (city), Cork broadcasting to a population in excess of 30 ...
. Gilroy told listeners "I never said any of that acist abuse adding that it would be "wrong to make reference to where personis from at all" and "Direct Democracy and other people did not do that". Presenter Michael Reade then played an audio clip from inside an auction in which Gilroy can be heard telling the auctioneers to "go back to England", Gilroy can then be heard saying: "I'm putting in an objection sir, with your very fine British accent, could you take it forthwith. Leave the country, you and your like that are putting the properties here up for sale." Gilroy admitted the voice in the clip was his but denied his comments amounted to racism, while his party accused radio host Michael Reade of attempting to paint Gilroy as a racist to discredit him. A complaint was lodged by DDI with the
Broadcasting Authority of Ireland The Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI; ) is a former broadcasting authority which regulated both public and commercial broadcasting sector in Ireland. It was established in 2009, effectively replacing the Broadcasting Commission of Irel ...
claiming that Gilroy had been "unfairly treated" and that the LMFM show "misrepresented and created the impression that Mr. Gilroy had expressed anti-English sentiments at the auction". The complaint was rejected by the authority. On 1 November 2013, Gilroy was arrested by gardaí in
Navan Navan ( ; , meaning "the Cave") is the county town and largest town of County Meath, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is at the confluence of the River Boyne and Leinster Blackwater, Blackwater, around 50 km northwest of Dublin. At the ...
and brought before Dublin High Court to face charges over alleged contempt of orders restraining trespass on a County Kildare stud farm to which receivers have been appointed. Gilroy was accused of being part of a "mob" from the Rodolphus Allen Family Private Trust which forced receivers off the €8million stud farm.


Party leadership and history


Links

A number of publications and commentators have highlighted DDI's close links to the
freeman on the land movement The freeman on the land movement (sometimes spelled freeman-on-the-land or abbreviated as FOTL), also known as the freemen of the land, the freemen movement, or simply freemen, is a loose group of individuals who adhere to pseudolegal concepts ...
and the right-wing conservative
Christian Solidarity Party The Christian Solidarity Party () was a minor political party in Ireland. It had no representation at local or national level. Founded in 1991 as the Christian Principles Party, it stood candidates in the 1991 local elections, it was reformed a ...
. The then leader of Direct Democracy Ireland (until 2014), Ben Gilroy, denied links to the Freeman movement when questioned about them on the ''
Prime Time Prime time, or peak time, is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for television shows. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to ...
'' current affairs show on
RTÉ (; ; RTÉThe É in RTÉ is pronounced as an English E () and not an Irish É ()) is an Irish public service broadcaster. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on television, radio and online. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, ...
and by ''
The Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is Ireland's leading n ...
''. However, on 24 October 2013 ''Prime Time'' ran a 20-minute investigative report which highlighted close links between DDI, People for Economic Justice and DebtOptions Ireland to the Freeman movement. The party also has formal links to the fringe lobbying group known as the
National Health Federation The National Health Federation (NHF) is a lobbying group which promotes natural medicine. The NHF is based in California and describes its mission as protecting individuals' rights to use dietary supplements and alternative therapies without gove ...
which opposes
water fluoridation Water fluoridation is the controlled addition of fluoride to Public water supply, public water supplies to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water maintains fluoride levels effective for cavity prevention, achieved naturally or through supplem ...
, compulsory childhood vaccines and promotes unproven cancer treatments. The Christian Solidarity Party also took out advertisements in support of DDI. CSP candidates also included the website of Direct Democracy Ireland on their election literature. On the abortion issue, DDI says it does not accept that the government must legislate for what it describes as "the so-called
X Case ''Attorney General v X'' 9921 IR 1 (more commonly known as the "X Case") was a judgment of the Irish Supreme Court which established the right of Irish women to an abortion if a pregnant woman's life was at risk because of pregnancy, including th ...
". It says the solution to the abortion issue "lies in asking the people" via a referendum whether or not the government has the right to legislate for abortion. In October 2015, DDI joined the Right2Change movement.


National Citizens Movement

The National Citizens Movement (NCM) was formed by Elizabeth Hourihane in Cork, on 9 August 2014 on foot of nationwide anti-water charge protests. The organisation also campaigned against HPV vaccination of schoolgirls. In October 2015, NCM joined the Right2Change movement. In December 2015 it merged with DDI, which subsequently branded itself "Direct Democracy Ireland A National Citizens Movement". Alan Lawes, NCM PRO, ran for DDI in Meath West in the 2016 general election.


Split

In October 2013, Direct Democracy Ireland split, with a number of members claiming that the five-man "council" responsible for running Direct Democracy Ireland (and which could change the rules as it wished without consulting the membership) was undemocratic. The leadership's alleged links with the Freeman movement and Gilroy's activities in People for Economic Justice were other reasons given for the split. Responding to the claims that the party was completely undemocratic, leader Ben Gilroy said: "We cannot be totally democratic or we’d be dead in the water. The only reason they’re bitching is they’re trying to destroy the party." In October 2013 a number of those who were in dispute with the leadership left and formed the Irish Democratic Party. In February 2014, Ben Gilroy resigned as leader of DDI for "personal reasons". Jan Van De Ven was elected as the new leader at the AGM on 1 February 2014. On 28 June 2015, at an Extraordinary General meeting of the party held in the Townhouse Court Hotel in Naas, Joe Cunningham was elected as National Chairman of Direct Democracy Ireland, and Pat Greene elected as the party leader.


SIPO

In June 2015, the
Standards in Public Office Commission The Standards in Public Office Commission (SIPO) () is an independent body established in December 2001 by the Government of Ireland, Irish Government under the Standards in Public Office Act 2001. It replaced the Public Offices Commission which h ...
(SIPO) referred DDI to the gardaí over failure to complete statutory declarations concerning funding and donations. In November 2017, SIPO stated that some statement of accounts had been received from DDI, but they were found not to be compliant because the accounts were not audited. It decided against appointing a public auditor as DDI did not receive any funding from the exchequer.


Electoral history

At the 2011 general election three candidates stood unsuccessfully as
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
s under the Direct Democracy Ireland banner. Raymond Whitehead in Dublin South, polling 120 votes (0.2%), Paul Clarke in Dublin North-Central, polling 331 votes (0.85%) and Noel Walshe in Carlow Kilkenny polling 119 votes (0.2%). During the election, the literature of one known
Christian Solidarity Party The Christian Solidarity Party () was a minor political party in Ireland. It had no representation at local or national level. Founded in 1991 as the Christian Principles Party, it stood candidates in the 1991 local elections, it was reformed a ...
candidate details an endorsement of direct democracy, with a link to the DDI website. DDI opposed the children's rights referendum in November 2012. The party claimed that 'vested interests' were using a "historic list of examples of the rape and neglect of children" to grant "power of the agents of the State to 'supply the place of the parents.'" DDI also claimed that a 'Yes' vote could see children "adopted by strangers" if an "over-zealous nurse" contacted social workers with suspicion that a child in their care suffered a non-accidental injury. The referendum was passed with 58% voting in favour. On 5 March 2013, Direct Democracy Ireland announced party leader Ben Gilroy as its candidate in the Meath East by-election, which was held on 27 March. Gilroy is a leading member of the 'People for Economic Justice' campaign group and has spoken at rallies in support of bankrupt former billionaire developer
Seán Quinn John Ignatius Quinn, commonly known as Seán Quinn (born 5 December 1947), is an Irish businessman and conglomerateur. In 2008 he was the richest person in the Republic of Ireland, but in 2012 he was declared bankrupt. The ''Sunday Times Rich ...
who was jailed in 2012 for
asset stripping Asset stripping refers to selling off a company's assets to improve returns for equity investors, often a financial investor, a "corporate raider", who takes over another company and then auctions off the acquired company's assets. The term is ge ...
and non-compliance with the
Irish Bank Resolution Corporation The Irish Bank Resolution Corporation (IBRC) was the name given to the entity formed in 2011 by the court-mandated merger of the state-owned banking institutions Anglo Irish Bank and Irish Nationwide Building Society. Following a High Court o ...
. During the campaign the leader of the Christian Solidarity Party, Richard Greene, took out an advertisement in support of Ben Gilroy in the conservative '' Alive!'' newspaper stating that Gilroy "can be trusted on the abortion issue". He finished fourth, ahead of the Labour and
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
candidates. Gilroy criticised the fact that he was not allowed to participate in a ''Prime Time'' Debate between the four main parties. Following the election, Gilroy was referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions and the gardaí after he failed to furnish the
Standards in Public Office Commission The Standards in Public Office Commission (SIPO) () is an independent body established in December 2001 by the Government of Ireland, Irish Government under the Standards in Public Office Act 2001. It replaced the Public Offices Commission which h ...
with a detailed breakdown of his expenses and donations during the by-election campaign. DDI stood four candidates in the
2014 European Parliament election The 2014 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 22 and 25 May 2014. It was the 8th parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first in which the European political parties field ...
and 19 candidates in the 2014 local elections which were held on the same day. None of the party's 23 candidates were elected. DDI/National Citizen Movement also stood candidates in the
2016 Irish general election The 2016 Irish general election to the 32nd Dáil was held on Friday 26 February, following the dissolution of the 31st Dáil by President of Ireland, President Michael D. Higgins on 3 February, at the request of Taoiseach Enda Kenny. The genera ...
and 2019 European Parliament elections. None were elected. The party did not stand candidates at the 2020 general election In 2024, DDI relaunched as Liberty Republic. However, the change to its registration did not take effect before the
2024 Irish local elections The 2024 Irish local elections were held in all local authorities in Ireland on Friday, 7 June 2024. European Parliament elections were held on the same day. It also included the 2024 Limerick mayoral election, for the first directly elected ...
and
2024 European Parliament election The 2024 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 6 and 9 June 2024. It was the tenth Elections to the European Parliament, parliamentary election since the 1979 European Parliament election, first direct electio ...
, in a Tweet from May 2024, Gilroy said that Liberty Republic would not contest those elections. For the
2024 general election This is a list of elections that were held in 2024. The National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of elections around the world. * 2024 United Nations Security Council election * 2024 national electoral calendar * 2024 local electo ...
the party fielded candidates in Carlow-Kilkenny (David Egan),
Meath East County Meath ( ; or simply , ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster. It is bordered by County Dublin to the southeast, County ...
(Barbara Reid) and Cavan-Monaghan (Shane Mulligan). Gilroy himself stood in three constituencies: Meath West, Dublin Fingal East and Dublin Fingal West. They polled 1,936 first-preferences, and won no seats.


Election results


Dáil Éireann


Local elections


European Parliament


References


External links

* {{Political parties in the Republic of Ireland, state=collapsed 2010 establishments in Ireland Electoral reform in the Republic of Ireland Political parties established in 2010 Political parties in the Republic of Ireland Eurosceptic parties in Ireland Pseudolaw Right-wing politics in Ireland