The Defence Act of 2000 (prop. 1999/2000:30) was a
defence act passed by the
Swedish Riksdag on 30 March 2000, and the largest reorganisation of the
Swedish Armed Forces
The Swedish Armed Forces (, literally ''Defence Force'') are the Military, armed forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. It consists of four separate military branches, the Swedish Army, the Swedish Navy, the Swedish Air Force and the Home Guard (Swed ...
since the
Defence Act of 1925. The act was a continuation of the policies set in motion by the Defence Act of 1996: shifting the military's focus from the defence of Swedish territory to a more flexible "operational defence* (Swedish: ''insatsförsvar'') for smaller-scale peacekeeping operations in foreign nations. Many military formations were disbanded as a result.
Summary
The future organisation decided by the act included, up until 2004, the following military units:
* A headquarters, an operational command, and four military district commands.
* An army divisional command, formed of an NBC task force and two rifle battalions.
* 6 army brigade commands, 16 mechanised battalions, 4 air defence battalions, 4 howitzer battalions, 4 pioneer battalions, 4 maintenance battalions, 6 urban warfare battalions and 1 battalion of paratroopers.
* 2 surface flotillas with a combined total of 12 surface vessels.
* 1 submarine flotilla with 5 submarines.
* A minesweeper flotilla.
* An amphibious brigade command and 3 amphibious battalions.
* 8 divisions of
JAS 39 Gripen jets.
* 2 helicopter battalions, one with a focus on ground operations and another with a focus on naval operations.
* National Defence Troops, including among others 12 ground combat battalions and elements of the
Home Guard
Home guard is a title given to various military organizations at various times, with the implication of an emergency or reserve force raised for local defense.
The term "home guard" was first officially used in the American Civil War, starting ...
.
Disbanded units, commands and academies
Armed Forces Commands
Military districts (''Militärområden)''
*
Milo N - Northern Military District,
Boden.
*
Milo M - Middle Military District,
Strängnäs.
*
Milo S - Southern Military District,
Kristianstad
Kristianstad ( , ) is a Urban areas in Sweden, city and the seat of Kristianstad Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 41,198 inhabitants in 2023. Since the 1990s, the city has gone from being a garrison town to a developed commercial city, ...
.
*
MKG - Gotland Military Command, Visby.
Divisions
Division may refer to:
Mathematics
*Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication
* Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military
*Division (military), a formation typically consisting of 10,000 t ...
*
Eastern Army Division,
Strängnäs.
*
Northern Army Division,
Boden.
*
Southern Army Division, Kristianstad
Service Branch Commands (''försvarsgrensstaber'')
* AC -
Army Center, Enköping.
* FC -
Air Force Center, Uppsala.
* MC -
Navy Center, Haninge/
Berga
Berga () is the capital of the ''Catalonia/Comarques, comarca'' (county) of Berguedà , in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is bordered by the municipalities of Cercs, Olvan, Avià , Capolat and Castellar del Riu.
History
Berga de ...
.
Army
Infantry regiments
*
I 1 - Svea Life Guards,
Upplands-Bro. (Reorganised into the
Life Guards)
*
I 2 - Värmland Regiment,
Kristinehamn.
*
I 3 - Life Regiment Grenadiers,
Örebro
Örebro ( ; ) is the seventh-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Örebro Municipality, and capital of Örebro County. It is situated by the Närke Plain, near the lake Hjälmaren, a few kilometers inland along the small river Svartån, and ...
.
*
I 12 - Småland Regiment,
Eksjö.
*
I 13 - Dalarna Regiment,
Falun
Falun () is a city and the seat of Falun Municipality in Dalarna County, Sweden, with 37,291 inhabitants in 2010. It is also the capital of Dalarna County. Falun forms, together with Borlänge, a metropolitan area with just over 100,000 inhabit ...
.
*
I 16 - Halland Regiment,
Halmstad
Halmstad () is a port, university, industrial and recreational urban areas of Sweden, city at the mouth of the Nissan (river), Nissan river, in the provinces of Sweden, province of Halland on the Sweden, Swedish west coast. Halmstad is the seat ...
.
*
I 20 - Västerbotten Regiment,
Umeå
Umeå ( , , , locally ; ; ; ; ) is a city in northeast Sweden. It is the seat of Umeå Municipality and the capital of Västerbotten County.
Situated on the Ume River, Umeå is the largest Urban areas in Sweden, locality in Norrland and the t ...
.
*
I 21 - Västernorrland Regiment,
Sollefteå
Sollefteå () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden.
History
The earliest written account on Sollefteå is found in a script dating back to 1270. During this time the name ...
.
*
I 22 - Lapland Ranger Regiment,
Kiruna
(; ; ; ) is the northernmost Stad (Sweden), city in Sweden, situated in the province of Lapland, Sweden, Lapland. It had 17,002 inhabitants in 2016 and is the seat of Kiruna Municipality (population: 23,167 in 2016) in Norrbotten County. The c ...
.
Infantry Brigades/Norrland Brigades
*
IB 1 - Life Guard Brigade, Upplands-Bro.
*
IB 2 - Värmland Brigade,
Kristinehamn.
*
NB 5 - Field Rifle Brigade,
Östersund
Östersund (; ) is an Urban areas in Sweden, urban area (Stad (Sweden), city) in Jämtland in northern Sweden. It is the seat of Östersund Municipality and the capital of Jämtland County. Östersund is located at the shores of Sweden's fifth-larg ...
. (Reorganised into I 5 Field Rifle Regiment)
*
IB 12 - Småland Brigade,
Eksjö.
*
NB 13 - Dala Brigade,
Falun
Falun () is a city and the seat of Falun Municipality in Dalarna County, Sweden, with 37,291 inhabitants in 2010. It is also the capital of Dalarna County. Falun forms, together with Borlänge, a metropolitan area with just over 100,000 inhabit ...
.
*
IB 16 - Halland Brigade,
Halmstad
Halmstad () is a port, university, industrial and recreational urban areas of Sweden, city at the mouth of the Nissan (river), Nissan river, in the provinces of Sweden, province of Halland on the Sweden, Swedish west coast. Halmstad is the seat ...
.
*
NB 21 - Ångermanland Brigade, Sollefteå.
Cavalry
*
K 1 - Life Guard Dragoons,
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
. (Today part of LG -
Life Guards)
Armoured troops
*
P 2 - Scanian Dragoon Regiment,
Hässleholm
Hässleholm is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Hässleholm Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 18,500 inhabitants in 2011.
Overview
Hässleholm was gradually developed from 1860 in connection with the construction of the m ...
.
Mechanised brigades
* MekB 7 - Southern Scanian Brigade,
Revingehed
Revingehed is a military training area located at Revingeby approximately 20 kilometers east of Lund in southern Sweden. Revingehed is one of the largest military training areas in Sweden. It includes 4,600 hectares of forest land and open water. ...
.
*
MekB 8 - Scanian Dragoon Brigade,
Hässleholm
Hässleholm is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Hässleholm Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 18,500 inhabitants in 2011.
Overview
Hässleholm was gradually developed from 1860 in connection with the construction of the m ...
.
*
MekB 9 - Skaraborg Brigade,
Skövde.
*
MekB 10 - Södermanland Brigade, Strängnäs.
*
MekB 18 - Gotland Brigade, Visby.
*
MekB 19 - Norrbotten Brigade, Boden.
Artillery
*
ArtSS - Artillery Combat School,
Kristinehamn. (Today part of the
Artillery Regiment)
*
A 3 - Wendes Artillery Regiment,
Hässleholm
Hässleholm is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Hässleholm Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 18,500 inhabitants in 2011.
Overview
Hässleholm was gradually developed from 1860 in connection with the construction of the m ...
.
*
A 7 - Gotland Artillery Regiment,
Visby
Visby () is an urban areas in Sweden, urban area in Sweden and the seat of Gotland Municipality in Gotland County on the island of Gotland with 24,330 inhabitants . Visby is also the episcopal see for the Diocese of Visby. The Hanseatic League, ...
.
*
A 8 - Norrland Artillery Regiment, Boden. (Today a battalion of the
Norrbotten Regiment)
*
A 9 - Bergslagen Artillery Regiment,
Kristinehamn. (Reorganised into the
Artillery Regiment)
Air Defence troops
*
LvSS - Air Defence Combat School,
Norrtälje
Norrtälje is a locality and the seat of Norrtälje Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 17,275 inhabitants in 2010. It is one of the largest towns in Roslagen.
History
Norrtälje’s early history dates back to the Iron Age. Around 2 ...
. (Relocated to Halmstad and part of the
Air Defence Regiment).
*
Lv 2 - Gotland Anti-Aircraft Corps, Visby.
*
Lv 3 - Roslagen Anti-Aircraft Corps,
Norrtälje
Norrtälje is a locality and the seat of Norrtälje Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 17,275 inhabitants in 2010. It is one of the largest towns in Roslagen.
History
Norrtälje’s early history dates back to the Iron Age. Around 2 ...
.
* Lv 6 - Göta Anti-Aircraft Corps,
Halmstad
Halmstad () is a port, university, industrial and recreational urban areas of Sweden, city at the mouth of the Nissan (river), Nissan river, in the provinces of Sweden, province of Halland on the Sweden, Swedish west coast. Halmstad is the seat ...
. (Reorganised into the
Air Defence Regiment)
*
Lv 7 - Norrland Anti-Aircraft Corps,
Luleå
Luleå ( , , locally ; ; ) is a Cities in Sweden, city on the coast of northern Sweden, and the County Administrative Boards of Sweden, capital of Norrbotten County, the northernmost county in Sweden. Luleå has 48,728 inhabitants in its urban ...
. (Today part of the
Norrbotten Regiment)
Combat engineers
*
Ing 3 - Boden Engineer Regiment,
Boden. (Today a battalion of the Norrbotten Regiment)
Signal troops
*
S 3 - Norrland Signal Regiment, Boden. (Today a battalion of the Norrbotten Regiment)
; Army Service Troops (''trängtrupperna'')
*
T 2 - Göta Logistic Corps,
Skövde. (Reorganised into Göta Logistic Regiment)
*
T 3 - Norrland Logistic Corps,
Boden. (Today a battalion of the Norrbotten Regiment)
Air Force
*
FKN - Northern Air Command,
Luleå
Luleå ( , , locally ; ; ) is a Cities in Sweden, city on the coast of northern Sweden, and the County Administrative Boards of Sweden, capital of Norrbotten County, the northernmost county in Sweden. Luleå has 48,728 inhabitants in its urban ...
.
*
FKM - Middle Air Command,
Upplands-Bro.
*
FKS - Southern Air Command,
Ängelholm
Ängelholm is a urban areas of Sweden, locality and the seat of Ängelholm Municipality in Skåne, Scania, Sweden with 42,131 inhabitants in 2017.
History
The city was founded in 1516 as Engelholm by King Christian II of Denmark, who moved the se ...
.
*
F 10 - Scania Wing. (Disbanded by 2002)
*
F 16 - Uppland Wing. (Disbanded by 2004)
*
1. hkpbat - Norrland Helicopter Battalion,
Boden. (Reorganised into a squadron)
*
3. hkpbat - Göta Helicopter Battalion,
Säve. (Reorganised into a squadron)
Navy
*
MKN - Norrland Coast Naval Command,
Härnösand
Härnösand () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Härnösand Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden with 25,012 inhabitants in 2023. It is called "the gate to the High Coast" because of the world heritage landscape just ...
.
*
MKO - East Coast Naval Command,
Haninge/
Muskö.
*
MKS - South Coast Naval Command,
Karlskrona
Karlskrona (, , ) is a locality and the seat of Karlskrona Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with a population of 66,675 in 2018. It is also the capital of Blekinge County. Karlskrona is known as Sweden's only baroque city and is host to ...
.
*
MKV - West Coast Naval Command,
Gothenburg
Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
.
*
KA 1 - Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment. (Reorganised into
Amf 1)
*
KA 2 - Karlskrona Coastal Artillery Regiment.
*
KA 3 - Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment.
*
KA 4 - Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment. (Reorganised into
Amf 4)
Defence districts (''försvarsområden'')
[A defence district (''Försvarsområde'', shortened ''Fo'') was the command level below military district (''militärområde).'' Every defence district was part of a defence district group (''Fogrupp),'' which was a part of a combined combat group which had the same strength as a brigade, as it was composed of between one and four battalions. A defence district was commanded by the Defence District Commander, who was simultaneously the commander of a Defence District Regiment.]
Established units, commands and academies
Armed Forces Commands
*
ATK - Army Tactical Command,
Uppsala
Uppsala ( ; ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the capital of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019.
Loc ...
.
*
FTK - Air Force Tactical Command, Uppsala.
*
MTK - Naval Tactical Command, Uppsala.
*
OPIL - Joint Forces Command, Uppsala.
*
1. Mekdiv - Mechanised Division, Stockholm.
Army
Artillery
*
A 9 - Artillery Regiment,
Kristinehamn (in 2005 moved to Boden).
Infantry/Cavalry
*
LG - Life Guards,
Kungsängen/Upplands-Bro.
*
I 19 - Norrbotten Regiment, Boden.
*
P 4 - Skaraborg Regiment,
Skövde.
*
P 7 - South Scanian Regiment,
Revingehed
Revingehed is a military training area located at Revingeby approximately 20 kilometers east of Lund in southern Sweden. Revingehed is one of the largest military training areas in Sweden. It includes 4,600 hectares of forest land and open water. ...
/
Lund
Lund (, ;["Lund"](_blank)
(US) and ) is a city in the provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, southern Swed ...
.
Navy
Fleet
*
MarinB O - East Coast Naval Base, Muskö.
*
MarinB S - South Coast Naval Base, Karlskrona.
*
2.ysflj - Second Surface Combat Flotilla,
Berga
Berga () is the capital of the ''Catalonia/Comarques, comarca'' (county) of Berguedà , in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is bordered by the municipalities of Cercs, Olvan, Avià , Capolat and Castellar del Riu.
History
Berga de ...
.
Amphibious Corps
*
Amf 1 - Vaxholm Amphibian Regiment,
Vaxholm.
*
Amf 4 - Älvsborg Amphibian Regiment, Gothenburg.
*
AmfSS - Amphibious Combat School, Vaxholm.
Military districts
*
MD N - Northern Military District, Boden.
*
MD M - Central Military District,
Strängnäs.
*
MD S - Southern Military District, Gothenburg.
*
MD G - Gotland Military District, Visby.
Military district groups
Footnotes
References
Further reading
*
*
*
External links
''Regeringens proposition 1999/2000:30-Det nya försvaret -'' Sveriges Riksdag"Regeringens proposition 1999/2000:97-Vissa organisatoriska frågor inom Försvarsmakten" - Sveriges Riksdag
{{Defence Act (Sweden)
2000 in Sweden
2000 in politics
Defence Acts of Sweden